—. “The Oration of the Emperor Constantine.” In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 1, ed. Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Reprint, Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 1974.
Eutropius. Abridgement of Roman History. Trans. John Selby Watson. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1853.
Fairbank, John King, and Merle Goldman. China: A New History. Enlarged ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Fenton, John Y, Norvin Hine, Frank E Reynolds, Alan L. Miller, Niels C. Nielson, Jr., Grace G. Bur-ford, and Robert K. C. Forman, Religions of Asia, third edition. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
Finley, M. I. Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology. New York: Viking Press, 1980.
Fischer, Steven Roger. AHistory of Writing. London: Reaktion Books, 2001.
Fitton, J. Lesley. Minoans. London: British Museum Press, 2002.
Flower, Harriet I., ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Forsythe, Gary. ACritical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Foster, Benjamin R. Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature. Vol. 1, Archaic, Classical, Mature. 2d edition. Bethesda, Md.: CDL Press, 1996.
—. Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature. Vol. 2m Mature, Late. 2d ed. Bethesda, Md.: CDL Press, 1996.
Fowler, Robert, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Homer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Frame, Grant. Rulers of Babylonia from the Second Dynasty of Isin to the End of Assyrian Domination (1157–612 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.
Frankel, David. The Ancient Kingdom of Urartu. London: British Museum Publications, 1979.
Fredricksmeyer, Ernest A. “Alexander, Midas, and the Oracle at Goridum.” Classical Philology, Vol. 56, no. 3 (Jul. 1961), pp. 160–168.
Gagarin, Michael. Drakon and Early Athenian Homicide Law. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981.
Garthwaite, Gene R. The Persians. London: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
Gimbutas, Marija. “European Prehistory: Neolithic to the Iron Age.” Biennial Review of Anthropology, Vol. 3 (1963), pp. 69–106.
Giorgadze, G. G. “The Hittite Kingdom.” Pp. 266–285 in Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakonoff, trans. Alexander Kirjanov. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991, pp. 266–285.
Gordon, Cyrus H. The Common Background of Greek and Hebrew Civilizations. New York: W. W. Norton, 1965.
Gosden, Chris. Prehistory: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Grayson, A. K. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (texts from Cuneiform Sources, vol. 5). Locust Valley, N.Y.: J. J. Augustin, 1975.
Green, Peter. Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 BC: AHistorical Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
Griscom, Acton. The Historia Regum Britannia of Geoffrey of Monmouth. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1929.
Hackett, John Winthrop, ed. Warfare in the Ancient World. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1989.
Hamilton, Victor P. The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1–17. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 1990.
Hardy, Dean, and Marjorie Killick. Pyramid Energy: The Philosophy of God, the Science of Man. Hagerstown, Md.: Tri-State Printing, 1994.
Hardy, E. G., ed. The Monumentum Ancyranum. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923.
Hardy, Robert S. “The Old Hittite Kingdom: A Political History.” American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Vol. 58, no. 2 (Apr. 1941), pp. 177–216.
Harvey, Peter. An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History, and Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Haspels, C. H. Emilie. The Highlands of Phrygia: Sites and Monuments. Vol. 1: The Text. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.
Haupt, Paul. “Xenophon’s Account of the Fall of Nineveh.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 28 (1907), pp. 99–107.
Heaton, E. W. Solomon’s New Men: The Emergence of Ancient Israel as a National State. New York: Pica Press, 1974.
Henze, Matthias. The Madness of King Nebuchadnezzar: The Ancient Near Eastern Origins and Early History of Interpretation of Daniel 4. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 1999.
Herodotus. The Histories. Trans. Robin Waterfield. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Hesiod. Theogony, Works and Days, Shield. Trans. Apostolos N. Athanassakis. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.
Heurgon, Jacques. Daily Life of the Etruscans. Trans. James Kirkup. New York: Macmillan Company, 1964.
Hodge, A. Trevor. Ancient Greek France. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
Homer. The Iliad. Trans. Alexander Pope. 1713. Online text available at Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/etext/6130.
—. The Iliad. Trans. Samuel Butler. 1898. Online text available at Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/etext/2199.
—. The Odyssey. Trans. Samuel Butler. 1898. Online text available at Project Gutenberg, www.gutenberg.org/etext/1727.
—. The Iliad. Trans. E. V. Rieu. New York: Penguin Books, 1950.
—. The Iliad. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York: Doubleday, 1974.
Hooker, J. T. “Homer and Late Minoan Crete.” Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 89 (1969), pp. 60–71.
Hooper, Finley. Roman Realities. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, 1979.
Hoyland, Robert G. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Hsu, Cho-yun. Ancient China in Transition: An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722–222 BC. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1965.
Hucker, Charles O. China’s Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture. London: Duckworth & Co., 1975.
Isocrates. Isocrates II, trans. Terry L. Papillon. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004.
Jacobsen, Thorkild. Salinity and Irrigation Agriculture in Antiquity: Diayala Basin Archaeological Report on Essential Results, 1957–58 (Bibliotheca Mesopotamica, no. 14). Lancaster, Calif.: Undena Publications, 1982.
James, M. R. The Apocryphal New Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.
James, Peter, and Nick Thorpe. Ancient Mysteries. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999.
Johnston, Christopher. “The Fall of Nineveh.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 22 (1901), pp. 20–22.
Jordan, Paul. Riddles of the Sphinx. Photographs by John Ross. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Jordanes. The Origin and Deeds of the Goths. Trans. Charles C. Mierow. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1908.
Josephus. The Works of Josephus. Trans. William Whiston. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, 1987.
Justin. The History. In William Stearns Davis, ed., Readings in Ancient History, vol. 2, Greece and the East. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1912.
Kamoo, Ray. Ancient and Modern Chaldean History: A Comprehensive Bibliography of Sources. Lan-ham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 1999.
Kaplan, Edward. An Introduction to East Asian Civilizations: The Political History of China, Japan, Korea and Mongolia from an Economic and Social History Perspective. Bellingham: Western Washington University, 1997.
Keay, John. India: A History. New York: Grove Press, 2000.
Khantipalo, Bhikkhu. Lay Buddhist Practice: The Shrine Room, Uposatha Day, Rains Residence. Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society, 1982.
King, L. W. The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi, Vols. 1–3. 1900, Luzac & Co. Reprint, New York: AMS Press, 1976.
Kister, M. J. “‘…and He Was Born Circumcised…’: Some Notes on Circumcision in Hadith.” Oriens, Vol. 34 (1994), pp. 10–30.
Kitchen, K. A., trans. Ramesside Inscriptions, Historical and Biographical. Vol. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
Knott, Kim. Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Konon. Narratives. In Malcol
m Brown, The Narratives of Konon: Text, Translation and Commentary of the Diegesis. Munich: K. G. Saur Verlag, 2003.
Kovacs, Maureen Gallery. The Epic of Gilgamesh. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1989.
Kraeling, Emil G. “The Death of Sennacherib.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 53, no. 4 (Dec. 1933), pp. 335–346.
Kramer, Samuel Noah. From the Tablets of Sumer: Twenty-Five Firsts in Man’s Recorded History. Indian Hills, Colo.: Falcon’s Wing Press, 1956.
—. The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963.
—. History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Mom’s Recorded History. 3rd rev. ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981.
Kristensen, Anne Katrine Gade. Who Were the Cimmerians, and Where Did They Come From? Trans. Jorgen Laessoe. Copenhagen: Det kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskab, 1988.
Kulke, Hermann, and Dietmar Rothermund. AHistory of India. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 1998.
Lackenbacher, Silvie. Le roi bâtisseur. Les récits de construction assyriens des origins à Teglatphalasar III. Paris: Études assyriologiques, 1982.
Lactantius. “Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died.” In The Anti-Nicene Fathers, vol. 7: Fathers of the Third and Fourth Centuries, ed. Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. Reprint, Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 1974.
Laessoe, Jorgen. People of Ancient Assyria: Their Inscriptions and Correspondence. Trans. F. S. Leigh-Browne. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.
Lambert, W. G. “Studies in Marduk.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Univer-sity of London, Vol. 47, no. 1 (1984), pp. 1–9.
Leach, Edmund. “The Mother’s Brother in Ancient Egypt.” RAIN [Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland], no. 15. (Aug. 1976), pp. 19–21.
Lee, Shu-Ching. “Agrarianism and Social Upheaval in China.” The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 56, no. 6 (May 1951), pp. 511–518.
Legge, James, trans. The Sacred Books of the East. Vol. 27, The Texts of Confucianism, Li Ki, I–X. Reprint of the original Oxford University Press ed. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1968.
—. Confucian Analects, The Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean. Reprint of the original Clarendon Press 2d rev. ed. (vol. 1 in The Chinese Classics series). New York: Dover, 1971.
Leick, Gwendolyn. Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City. New York: Penguin Books, 2001.
—. The Babylonians: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Lewis, Jon E., ed. Ancient Egypt. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2003.
Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature. Vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
Liu, Li, and Xingcan Chen. State Formation in Early China. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co., 2003.
Livy. The History of Rome. Vol. 6 (Books 40–45 of The History of Rome from Its Foundation). Trans. E. Roberts. New York: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1912.
—. The War With Hannibal: Books XXI–XXX of The History of Rome from Its Foundation. Trans. Aubrey de Selincourt. New York: Penguin Books, 1965.
—. The Early History of Rome, Books I–V of The History of Rome from Its Foundation. Trans. Aubrey de Selincourt. New York: Penguin Books, 1971.
—. Rome and Italy, Books VI–X of The History of Rome from Its Foundation. Trans. Betty Radice. New York: Penguin Books, 1982.
—. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylon, Volume II: Historical Records of Assyria from Sargon to the End. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1927.
Luckenbill, Daniel David. The Annals of Sennacherib. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1924.
—. “The First Inscription of Shalmaneser V.” American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Vol. 41, no. 3 (Apr. 1925), pp. 162–164.
—. The Dawn of the Roman Empire, Books 31–40 [of The History of Rome from Its Foundation]. Trans. J. C. Yardley. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
—. Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylon, Volume I: Historical Records of Assyria from the Earliest Times to Sargon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1926.
Macaulay, Thomas Babington. “Horatius: A Lay Made About the Year of the City CCCLX.” In Lays of Ancient Rome. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, 1842.
Mackay, Christopher S. Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Maier, Bernhard. The Celts: A History from Earliest Times to the Present. Trans. Kevin Windle. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003.
Malamat, A. “Cushan Rishathaim and the Decline of the Near East around 1200 BC.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 13, no. 4 (Oct. 1954), pp. 231–242.
Mallowan, M. E. L. Early Mesopotamia and Iran. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965.
Macqueen, J. G. The Hittites and their Contemporaries in Asia Minor. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996.
Marcus Aurelius. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius. Trans. George Long. Vol. 2 of The Harvard Classics. Ed. Charles W. Eliot. New York: P. F. Collier & Sons, 1909.
Matyszak, Philip. Chronicle of the Roman Republic. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.
McCullough, David Willis, ed. Chronicles of the Barbarians: Eyewitness Accounts of Pilage and Conquest from the Ancient World to the Fall of Constantinople. New York: History Book Club, 1998.
McEvedy, Colin. The New Penguin Atlas of Ancient History. New York: Penguin Books, 2002.
Mencius. Mencius. Trans. D. C. Lau. New York: Penguin Books, 1970.
Michael, Franz. China Through the Ages: History of a Civilization. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1986.
Momigliano, Arnaldo. “An Interim Report on the Origins of Rome.” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 53, Pts. 1–2 (1963), pp. 95–121.
Moran, William L., ed. and trans. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
Morkot, Robert. The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece. London: Penguin Books, 1996.
Mouw, Richard J., and Mark A. Noll, eds. Wonderful Words of Life: Hymns in American Protestant History and Theology. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 2004.
Muller, F. Max, trans. The Sacred Books of the East. Vol. 10, The Dhammapada. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Narasimhan, Chakravarthi V., trans. The Mahabharata: An English Version Based on Selected Verses. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Narayanan, Vasudha. Hinduism: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Holy Texts, Sacred Places. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Nicolaus of Damascus. Life of Augustus. Trans. Clayton M. Hall. Menasha, Wisc.: George Banta Pub. Co., 1923.
Oates, Joan. Babylon. London: Thames & Hudson, 1979.
O’Connor, David. “The Sea Peoples and the Egyptian Sources.” Pp. 85–102 in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Eliezer D. Oren. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Museum, 2000.
O’Connor, David, and Eric H. Cline. Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign. Ann Arbor: Univer-sity of Michigan Press, 1998.
Ogilvie, R. M. “Introduction: Livy.” In Livy, The Early History of Rome, Books I–V of The History of Rome from Its Foundation, trans. Aubrey de Selincourt. New York: Penguin Books, 1971.
O’Hogain, Daithi. The Celts: A History. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002.
Olmstead, A. T. “Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 37 (1917), pp. 169–185.
—. History of Assyria. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1923.
—. History of the Persian Empire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.
Oppenheim, A. Leo. “The City of Assur in 714 B.C.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 19, no. 2 (Apr. 1960), pp. 133–147.
—. Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization. Rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
Oren, Eliezer D., ed. The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylva
nia Museum, 1997.
Paludan, Ann. Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. London: Thames & Hudson, 1998.
Pellegrino, Charles. Return to Sodom and Gomorrah. New York: Avon Books, 1994.
Perlin, John. Forest Journey: The Role of Wood in the Development of Civilization. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Peterson, Joseph H., trans. “Yasna 12: The Zoroastrian Creed.” Electronic text at www.avesta.org, 1997.
Petrie, William Flinders. Researches in Sinai. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1906.
Pfeiffer, Charles F. Old Testament History. Washington, D.C.: Canon Press, 1973.
Phillips, E. D. “The Scythian Domination in Western Asia: Its Record in History, Scripture, and Archaeology.” World Archaeology, Vol. 4, no. 2 (Oct. 1972), pp. 129–138.
Pliny the Younger. The Letters of the Younger Pliny. Trans. Betty Radice. New York: Penguin Books, 1963.
Plutarch. Fall of the Roman Republic: Six Lives by Plutarch. Trans. Rex Warner. New York: Penguin Books, 1972.
—. Greek Lives. Trans. Robin Waterfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
—. Plutarch’s Lives. Vols. 1 and 2: The Dryden Translation. Ed. Arthur Hugh Clough. New York: Modern Library, 2001.
—. The Life of Alexander the Great. Trans. John Dryden. New York: Modern Library, 2004.
Polybius. The Histories. Trans. Evelyn S. Shuckburgh. New York: Macmillan, 1889.
—. The Rise of the Roman Empire. Trans. Ian Scott-Kilvert. Ed. F. W. Walbank. New York: Penguin Books, 1979.
Pomeroy, Sarah B., Stanley M. Burstein, Walter Donlan, and Jennifer Tolbert Roberts. Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Possehl, Gregory L. “The Mohenjo-daro Floods: A Reply.” American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol., 69, no. 1 (Feb. 1967), pp. 32–40.
Possehl, Gregory L., ed. Ancient Cities of the Indus. New Delhi: Vikas, 1979.
Postgate, J. N. “The Land of Assur and the Yoke of Assur.” World Archaeology, Vol. 23, no. 3 (Feb. 1992), pp. 247–263.
Pound, Ezra, trans. The Confucian Odes: The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius. New York: New Directions, 1954.
The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome Page 87
