The Burma Campaign

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The Burma Campaign Page 70

by Frank McLynn


  Tuchman, Barbara, 394

  Tulloch, Derek, 177, 259, 260, 261, 265, 271, 282, 284, 285–6, 290, 340, 341, 342, 360–1

  Tu Li-ming, General, 32, 33, 55, 58, 59, 64, 115, 131

  Turkey, 27, 221

  Turung, River, 234

  Twingon, 61

  U-GO, 253, 301–2, 313, 323, 324, 325, 335, 349

  Ukhrul, 295, 299, 300, 304, 305, 306

  ULTRA, 233, 293, 364

  United States

  air force see USAAF

  and China, 3, 4, 21–2, 22–3, 44, 46, 113, 114, 117, 119, 120, 126–7, 133, 134, 159–60, 160–1, 161–2, 163–4, 165, 167, 168, 199, 200, 202, 212, 213, 216, 218, 221, 222, 223–4, 226–7, 227–8, 229–30, 349–50, 366, 367, 372, 387, 388–92, 393–8, 401–6, 409–10, 452, 456

  ‘Europe First’ policy, 22, 44, 47, 48, 64, 111, 192

  and international context before Burma campaign, 2–3, 4, 5, 6, 19, 20, 48

  US

  US 5307th Provisional Unit, 259

  US Marines, 99, 224, 227

  US Munitions Control Board, 111

  see also Marauders/GALAHAD force; names of individuals

  U Pu, 6

  USAAF, 104, 115, 132, 176, 199, 228, 239, 240, 251, 255, 257, 260, 261, 310, 374, 379, 399, 427, 433, 439

  10th Air Force, 240, 435

  Air Commando Group No. 1, 260–1, 277, 282

  900th Airborne Engineer Company, 275

  U Saw, 6

  Versailles, 18

  Treaty of, 2

  V force, 79, 293

  Vichy French, 18

  Viet Minh, 454

  Vietnam, 454

  War, 10

  Virginia Military Academy, 92

  Walawbum, 328, 329, 334

  Wallace, Henry, 127, 388–9, 395, 398, 410

  War Cabinet (Britain), 118

  War Department (US), 44, 117, 162, 163, 389

  Equipment Board, 453

  War Office (Britain), 18, 368–9

  Washington, 163, 176, 246

  TRIDENT conference 1943, 107, 164, 165–6

  Washington Naval Treaty 1922, 2

  WASP, 261

  Wavell, Archibald

  career, 17–19

  becomes commander-in-chief in India, 19

  requests that Burma be placed under his operational command, 19

  view of likely Japanese intentions, 20

  Burma placed under his command, 20

  flies to Rangoon, 20

  meeting with Chiang Kai-shek, 20–1

  and the Chinese, 20–1, 22, 45, 47, 49, 64, 92–3, 121, 129, 130

  and ABDACOM, 23, 24, 25

  and Japanese invasion and advance, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 33, 36 40

  request for airpower, 29–30

  and failures of 1942, 40–1

  Stilwell meets, 50

  and Wingate, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78–9, 82, 83, 86, 87, 89, 138

  and formation of Chindits, 82, 83

  and Cripps missin, 94

  and unrest in India, 95

  promoted to field marshal, 96

  makes plans for reoccupation of Burma, 98

  and Arakan campaign (1942–43), 98, 99, 101–2, 103

  and Slim’s appointment, 106

  Slim’s opinion of, 108–9

  and ANAKIM, 118

  and Stilwell, 129, 130, 132, 133, 166

  and first expedition of Chindits, 138

  and TRIDENT conference, 166

  loses post as commander-in-chief, and is promoted to viceroy, 108, 166

  sets up second LRP group, 172

  and Churchill, 187

  as possible candidate for Supreme Command in South East Asia, 188

  and Mountbatten, 196, 225, 226, 339

  and Wingate’s convalescence, 213

  comments on Battle of Kohima-Imphal, 304

  knighting ceremony, 385

  and British withdrawal from India, 454

  brief references, 67, 91, 105, 126, 161, 178, 179, 194, 252, 327

  Wavell, Major Archie, 351

  Wavell, Lady, 213

  Wedemeyer, Major General Albert

  opinion of Mountbatten, 192

  agrees to serve under Mountbatten, 231, 237

  and Stilwell, 215, 231, 237, 245, 333, 340, 360, 361, 389, 405–6

  anti-British, 237

  sent on mission to Washington about AXIOM, 244, 246

  opinion of DRACULA, 367

  at meetings in London, 367, 368, 369

  appointed as Chiang’s chief of staff, 405, 410

  problems with Chiang, 413, 452

  withdraws aircraft, 413, 414, 433

  orders return of forces operating, 434

  and Mountbatten’s visit to China, 435, 436

  brief references, 198, 240, 241, 395, 407, 412

  Wei Li-huang, General, 350

  Weizmann, Chaim, 72, 177

  Welaung, 426

  Wells, H.G., 6–7

  Wessels, Brigadier General, 354

  West Point, 42, 43, 57

  Wheeler, General Raymond, 237, 240, 241, 248, 362, 405, 436

  White, Theodore, 160, 230, 391, 397, 452

  ‘White City’, 282, 285, 288, 342, 343, 344, 345

  Wilcox, Major General, 84, 261

  wildlife, Burmese, 9–15

  Wildman-Lushington, General, 247

  Wilkie, Wendell, 126–8, 132, 410

  Williams, Lieutenant Colonel J.H. (‘Elephant Bill’), 10, 11–12, 416

  Williams, Vaughan, 239

  Wilson, Harold, 455

  Wilson, General Henry (‘Jumbo’), 189, 217, 223

  Winchester, 18

  Windsor Castle, 451

  Wingate (née Paterson), Lorna, 70, 71, 75, 173, 174, 176

  Wingate, Orde

  and Burmese wildlife, 10, 11

  background, 69

  career, 69–70, 71–4

  becomes engaged, 70

  meets Lorna, 70–1

  jilts his fiancée, 71

  marries Lorna, 71

  attempts suicide, 74–5

  manic depression, 75

  character, 75–8, 86–9, 270–1

  Wavell asks for services of, 78

  placed in charge of guerilla operations against Japanese, 78–9

  meets Calvert, 79

  has talks with Slim, 79–80

  visit to China, 80–1

  develops ideas about LRP, 81–2

  Fergusson falls under influence of, 82

  formation of 77 Brigade, 82–3

  relationship with Gurkhas, 83–4, 136

  opinion of Indian army, 83, 195, 258–9

  training programme, 84–6, 88, 89

  use of the name ‘Chindits’, 88

  makes Chindits ready for action, 136–7

  and first Chindit expedition, 137–58

  gains media attention and fame, 172

  in hospital, 172

  relations with Lentaigne, 172, 261–2

  report on LONGCLOTH, 172–3

  Churchill impressed by, 173

  recalled to London, 173

  travels to Quebec, 173–4

  at Quebec conference, 174–6

  proposals opposed by Auchinleck, 175

  in Washington, 176

  Arnold impressed by, 176

  in London, 176–7

  recruits Cochran and Tulloch, 177

  encounters problems in Delhi, 177–8

  illness, 178, 212–13

  considered for post of Supreme Commander in South East Asia, 188

  compared with Chennault, 198–9, 200

  convalescence, 213

  plans and conflicts (December 1943 to February 1944), 258–76

  relations between Slim and, 79–80, 265–7, 268–72, 278–9, 279–80, 286

  and second Chindit expedition, 276–88, 331–2

  relations between Mountbatten and, 284–5, 290

  killed in aircrash, 288–9

  reactions to death of, 289–91

  selection of su
ccessor to, 340–2

  brief references, 9, 160, 182, 184, 191, 228, 232, 257, 327, 339, 360, 393, 455

  Wingate, Sir Reginald, 70

  Woolwich: Royal Military Academy, 69–70

  World War I (1914–18), 2, 16–17, 18, 27, 43

  Wright, Bruce, 13, 14

  Wundwin, 36, 62, 437

  Wuntho, 418

  Wuntho-Indaw railway, 143, 153

  Wuntho valley, 267

  Yamamoto, Admiral, 4

  Yamamoto Seiei, General, 430, 444

  Yamamoto Tsunoru, Major General, 307–8, 309, 322

  Yamauchi Masafumi, Lieutenant General, 305, 306–7, 323

  Yamethin, 441

  Yanakida Motozo, General, 296, 297, 309, 310, 311, 312, 322, 323

  Yenan, 388, 398, 400

  Yenangyaung, 7, 24, 419, 440

  Battle of (1942), 34–5, 61, 92

  Yeu, 37, 379, 418, 421

  Yeu, River, 416

  Yindaw, 441

  Yorkshire, 106

  Ypres, second battle of (1915), 18

  Yuan Shi-kai, 3

  Yubang Ga, 234

  Yugoslavia, 387

  Yungling, 356

  Yunnan, 4, 66, 137, 232, 264, 405

  Z force, 293

  Zibyutaungdan, 141, 142, 154, 379, 380

  Zionism, 71, 72–3, 74, 77

  ZIPPER, 447

 

 

 


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