The Class of 1846

Home > Other > The Class of 1846 > Page 73
The Class of 1846 Page 73

by John Waugh


  43. Carlton McCarthy, “Detailed Minutia of Soldier Life,” Paper No. 6 SHSP 7 (1879), pp. 176–77.

  44. Gibbon, Personal Recollections of the Civil War, p. 332. Also see Porter, “The Surrender at Appomattox Court House,” p. 746.

  45. Lovell, “With Lee after Appomattox,” p. 42.

  46. Gibbon, Personal Reminiscences of the Civil War, p. 348.

  The Wind That Shook the Corn

  1. Jackson, Memoirs of Stonewall Jackson, p. 39.

  2. George B. McClellan, Oration by Maj.-Gen. McClellan (New York: Sheldon & Co., 1864), p. 14.

  3. Ibid., pp. 16–19. The scene is described in an unidentified news report of 16 June 1864, in the Richard Delafield Papers, U.S. Military Academy Library.

  4. Quoted in Edward Carlisle Boynton, History of West Point, and Its Military Importance during the American Revolution; and the Origin and Progress of the United States Military Academy (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1863), p. 219. Boynton was a member of the class of 1846. He graduated twelfth and served as adjutant and quartermaster at West Point through the Civil War years and beyond.

  5. Morrison, “The Best School in the World,” p. 15.

  6. Young, Around the World with General Grant, vol. 2, pp. 352–53.

  7. Maury, Recollections of a Virginian, p. 229.

  8. New York Tribune, 14 December 1861.

  9. Harper’s Weekly, 17 January 1863.

  10. W. G. Wheaton to Lyman Trumbull, 9 January 1862, T. Harry Williams, “The Attack upon West Point during the Civil War,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 25 (March 1939), pp. 498–99.

  11. Congressional Globe, 37th Cong., 1st sess., p. 89.

  12. For a further discussion of the political aspect, see Williams, “The Attack on West Point during the Civil War,” pp. 495–96.

  13. The figures are from Ellsworth Eliot, Jr., West Point in the Confederacy (New York: G. A. Baker & Co., 1941), p. xii; and U.S. Military Academy, Centennial of the United States Military Academy vol. 1, p. 488.

  14. U.S. Senate, Report of the Secretary of War, 37th Cong., 1st sess., 1 July 1861, S. Doc. 1, pp. 27–28.

  15. Congressional Globe, 37th Cong., 2d sess., pp. 164–65.

  16. Ibid., 1st sess., p. 180.

  17. Ibid., 2d sess., p. 200.

  18. Ibid., 1st sess., p. 111.

  19. Cullum, Biographical Register, vol. 1, p. 322, p. 324.

  20. John Tidball said these things about Mahan in Morrison, “Getting through West Point,” p. 322.

  21. Truman Seymour, Military Education: A Vindication of West Point and the Regular Army, republication of a letter in the Army and Navy Journal, 24 September 1864, pp. 3–4, p. 7.

  22. Besides Williams’s “The Attack on West Point during the Civil War,” see another excellent, more recent discussion by Lori A. Lisowski, “The Future of West Point: Senate Debates on the Military Academy during the Civil War,” Civil War History 34 (March 1988), pp. 5–21.

  23. Schaff, The Spirit of Old West Point, p. 140, pp. 251–53.

  24. Richard Taylor, “The Last Confederate Surrender,” SHSP 3 (1877), p. 158.

  25. James R. Chalmers, “Forrest and His Campaigns,” SHSP 7 (1879), p. 454.

  26. Strother, “Personal Recollections of the War,” p. 581.

  27. Isaac Newton Arnold, The Life of Abraham Lincoln, 6th ed. (Chicago: Jansen, McClurg & Company, 1893), p. 300.

  28. Charles Ellet, Jr., The Army of the Potomac and its Mismanagement (Washington: L. Towers & Co., 1861), p. 13.

  29. John G. Walker, “Jackson’s Capture of Harper’s Ferry,” Battles and Leaders, vol. 2, pp. 605–6.

  30. O.R., ser. 1, vol. 11, pt. 3, p. 456.

  31. Alexander, Fighting for the Confederacy, p. 146.

  32. Walker, History of the Second Army Corps, p. 138.

  33. Palfrey, The Antietam and Fredericksburg, p. 119.

  34. Swinton, Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac, p. 228.

  35. Ellet, The Army of the Potomac and Its Mismanagement, p. 16.

  36. Young, Around the World with General Grant, vol. 2, pp. 216–17.

  37. Imboden, “Stonewall Jackson in the Shenandoah,” p. 297.

  38. McGuire and Christian, The Confederate Cause, p. 208, pp. 212–13.

  39. Nathan Kimball, “Fighting Jackson at Kernstown,” Battles and Leaders, vol. 2, p. 310.

  40. M. Quad [pseud] in “Notes and Queries,” SHSP 10 (1882), p. 334.

  41. Tidball, “Getting through West Point,” typescript, Tidball Papers.

  42. Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, pp. 62–93.

  43. Opie, A Rebel Cavalryman with Lee, Stuart, and Jackson, p. 139.

  44. Townsend, Rustics in Rebellion, p. 216.

  45. Casier, Four Years in the Stonewall Brigade, p. 154.

  46. Hill, “The Real Stonewall Jackson,” p. 628.

  47. Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, p. 235.

  48. Dictionary of American Biography, s.v. “Jackson, Thomas Jonathan.”

  49. Young, Around the World with General Grant, vol. 2, pp. 210–11.

  50. Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, p. 236; Cooke, Stonewall Jackson, p. 454; Taylor, Destruction and Reconstruction, p. 91; Young, Around the World with General Grant, vol. 2, pp. 211–12.

  51. Preston, “Personal Reminiscences of Stonewall Jackson,” p. 927.

  52. Douglas’s account of the day is in I Rode with Stonewall, pp. 176–77. McClellan’s speech is reported in the Hagerstown (MD) Mail, 5 June 1885.

  53. Michie, General McClellan, p. 458.

  54. Douglas, I Rode with Stonewall, p. 178.

  55. Sears, George B. McClellan, p. 401; Maury, Recollections of a Virginian, p. 60; Gardner, “Memoirs,” p. 8.

  Epilogue

  1. G. W. Tucker, “Death of General A. P. Hill,” SHSP 11 (1883), p. 565; “Further Details of the Death of General A. P. Hill,” SHSP 12 (1884), p. 184; Guild, “Journey to and from Appomattox,” p. 11.

  2. Longstreet, From Manassas to Appomattox, p. 262.

  3. Davis and Hoffman, The Confederate General vol. 1, p. 5.

  4. Noyes, “Biographical Sketch of Maj.-Gen. John G. Foster,” p. 343.

  5. Earl Whitmore, “Introduction,” Water Color and Drawings by Brevet Major General Truman Seymour, USMA 1846, published on the occasion of an exhibit of Seymour’s work, West Point, NY, p. 1974.

  6. R. A. Brock, “General Burkitt Davenport Fry,” SHSP 18 (1890), p. 286–87; Thomas McAdory Owen, History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography, 4 vols. (Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1921), vol. 3, p. 619.

  7. P. D. Stephenson, “Defence of Spanish Fort: On Mobile Bay—Last Great Battle of the War,” SHSP 39 (1914), p. 119.

  8. Richmond Dispatch, 12 January 1900.

  9. Pickett, Heart of a Soldier, pp. 10–11; John S. Mosby, The Memoirs of Colonel John S. Mosby, ed. Charles Wells Russell (1917; reprint, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1959), p. 381; Pickett, Pickett and His Men, p. 425.

  10. Cullum, Biographical Register, vol. 2, p. 264.

  11. Pickett, Pickett and His Men, p. xiii.

  Bibliography

  Key to Abbreviated Citations

  Annals of the War Philadelphia Weekly Times. The Annals of the War Written by Leading Participants North and South. 1878. Reprint. Dayton: Morningside, 1988.

  Annual Reunion U.S. Military Academy. Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.… New York: Cocker and Company/A. S. Barnes & Co., East Saginaw, MI: Evening News, Printers and Binders; Saginaw, MI: Seemann & Peters, Printers and Binders. Published annually by these various publishers, 1872–1918. These citations will be preceded in Works Cited by the number of the reunion and the short title, followed by the date.

  Battles and Leaders Johnson, Robert U., and Clarence C. Buel, eds. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. 4 vols. 1887. Reprint. Secaucus, NJ: Castle, n.d.

  Confederate Military History Evans, Clement A., ed. Confederate Mi
litary History, Extended Edition. 1899. Reprint. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1987.

  MHSM Papers of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts. 15 vols. 1895–1918. Reprint. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1989.

  Rebellion Record Moore, Frank, ed. The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events. 12 vols. 1861–1868. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1977.

  SHSP Southern Historical Society Papers. 52 vols. 1876–1959. Reprint. Millwood, NY: Kraus Reprint Co., 1977.

  Works Cited

  Abdill, George B. Civil War Railroads. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1961.

  Adams, John. Letters, 1844–1845. Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, CA.

  Ahrens, Kent. “The Drawings and Watercolors by Truman Seymour.” In Water Color and Drawings by Brevet Major General Truman Seymour, USMA 1846. Published on the occasion of an exhibit of Seymour’s work at West Point, NY, 1974.

  Alexander, Edward Porter. Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander. Edited by Gary W. Gallagher. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

  _______. Military Memoirs of a Confederate: A Critical Narrative. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1907.

  _______. “The Great Charge and Artillery Fighting at Gettysburg.” Vol. 3 of Battles and Leaders.

  _______. “Lee at Appomattox: Personal Recollections of the Break-up of the Confederacy.” Century Magazine New ser. 41 (April 1902): 921–31.

  Allan, William. The Army of Northern Virginia in 1862. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1892.

  _______. History of the Campaign of Gen. T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Valley of Virginia from November 4, 1861 to June 17, 1862. 1880. Reprint. Dayton: Morningside, 1987.

  Ambrose, Stephen E. Duty, Honor, Country: A History of West Point. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.

  Andrews, Marietta Minnigerode. Scraps of Paper. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1929.

  Angle, Paul M., and Earl Schenck Miers. Tragic Years 1860–1865: A Documentary History of the American Civil War. 2 vols. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960.

  Arnold, Isaac Newton. The Life of Abraham Lincoln. 6th ed. Chicago: Jansen, McClurg & Company, 1893.

  Arnold, Thomas Jackson. Early Life and Letters of General Thomas J. Jackson (“Stonewall” Jackson). 1916. Reprint. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, 1957.

  _______. “Battle of Rich Mountain.” Randolph County Historical Society Magazine of History and Biography 2 (1925): 46–52.

  Ashe, S. A. The Charge at Gettysburg. North Carolina Booklet, vol. 1, no. 11. Raleigh, NC: Capital Printing Company, 1902.

  Avirett, James B. The Memoirs of General Turner Ashby and His Compeers. Baltimore: Selby & Dulany, 1867.

  Bachelder, John B. Papers. Gettysburg National Military Park Library, Gettysburg, PA.

  Bailey, William Whitman. “My Boyhood at West Point,” Personal Narratives of Events in the War of the Rebellion. 4th ser., no. 12. Providence: Rhode Island Soldiers and Sailors Historical Society, 1891.

  Ballenger, T. L. “Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston’s March through Indian Territory in 1855.” Chronicles of Oklahoma 47 (Summer 1969): 132–37.

  Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Thirty-fifth Annual Report of the President and Directors to the Stockholders … for the Year Ending September 30, 1861. Baltimore: William M. Innes, 1863.

  Baltimore Sun.

  Bandel, Eugene. Frontier Life in the Army, 1854–1861. Edited by Ralph P. Bieber. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1932.

  Bates, David Homer. Lincoln in the Telegraph Office: Recollections of the United States Military Telegraph Corps during the Civil War. New York: Century Co., 1907.

  The Battle of Fort Sumter and the First Victory of the Southern Troops. Charleston, SC: Evans & Cogswell, 1861.

  Bean, William G. Stonewall’s Man: Sandie Pendleton. 1959. Reprint. Wilmington, NC; Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1987.

  _______, ed. “The Valley Campaign of 1862 as Revealed in Letters of Sandie Pendleton.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 78 (July 1970): 326–64.

  Beatty, John. Memoirs of a Volunteer, 1861–1863. Edited by Harvey S. Ford. New York: W. W. Norton, 1946.

  Beaty, Susie Pennal. “The Battle of Fort Sumter.” Confederate Veteran 18 (September 1910): 419–20.

  Beaufort (SC) Gazette.

  Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant. With Beauregard in Mexico: The Mexican War Reminiscences of P. G. T. Beauregard. Edited by T. Harry Williams. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1956.

  Bender, Averam B. “The Soldier in the Far West, 1848–1860.” Pacific Historical Review 8 (June 1939): 159–78.

  Benedict, G. G. Vermont in the Civil War: A History of the Part Taken by the Vermont Soldiers and Sailors in the War for the Union, 1861–5. 2 vols. Burlington, VT: Free Press Association, 1886–1888.

  Birdsong, James C., comp. Brief Sketches of North Carolina Troops in the War between the States. Raleigh, NC: Josephus Daniels, 1894.

  Bliss, Zenas R. “Extracts from the Unpublished Memoirs of Maj. Gen. Z. R. Bliss.” Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States 38 (January-February 1906): 120–34, 303–13, 517–29.

  Boatner, Mark Mayo III. The Civil War Dictionary. New York: David McKay Company, 1959.

  Boteler, Alexander R. “Stonewall Jackson in Campaign of 1862.” SHSP 40 (1915): 162–82.

  Boyd, Belle. Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison, Written by Herself. Edited by Curtis Carroll Davis. 1865. Reprint. South Brunswick, NJ: Thomas Yoseloff, 1968.

  Boynton, Edward Carlisle. History of West Point, and Its Military Importance during the American Revolution; and the Origin and Progress of the United States Military Academy. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1863.

  Branch, E. Douglas. “Frederick West Lander, Road-Builder,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 16 (September 1929): 172–87.

  Bright, Robert A. “Pickett’s Charge.” SHSP 31 (1903): 228–36.

  Brock, R. A. “General Burkett Davenport Fry.” SHSP 18 (1890): 286–88.

  Brown, B. F. “A. P. Hill’s Light Division.” Confederate Veteran 30 (July 1922): 246–47.

  Brown, Campbell. “Notes on Ewell’s Division in the Campaign of 1862.” SHSP 10 (1882): 255–61.

  Burton, E. Bennett. “The Taos Rebellion.” Old Santa Fe: A Magazine of History, Archaeology, Genealogy and Biography 1 (October 1913): 176–209.

  Caldwell, J.F.J. The History of a Brigade of South Carolinians, Known First as “Gregg’s,” and Subsequently as “McGowan’s Brigade.” 1866. Reprint. Marietta, GA: Continental Book Company, 1951.

  Calkins, Chris M. The Final Bivouac: The Surrender Parade at Appomattox and the Disbanding of the Armies, April 10-May 20, 1865. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, 1988.

  Callahan, James Morton. History of West Virginia Old and New and West Virginia Biography. 3 vols. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society, 1923.

  Cameron, William E. “The Career of General A. P. Hill.” Annals of the War.

  Carter, Robert Goldthwaite. Four Brothers in Blue, or Sunshine and Shadows of the War of the Rebellion: A Story of the Great Civil War from Bull Run to Appomattox. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.

  Casler, John O. Four Years in the Stonewall Brigade. 1906. Reprint. Dayton: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1982.

  Cauble, Frank P. The Surrender Proceedings: April 9, 1865 Appomattox Court House. 3d ed. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, 1987.

  Chalmers, James R. “Forrest and His Campaigns.” SHSP 7 (1879): 451–86.

  Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence. The Passing of the Armies: An Account of the Final Campaign of the Army of the Potomac.… 1915. Reprint. Dayton: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1989.

  Chamberlain, Samuel E. My Confession. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.

  Chamberlaine, William W. Memoirs of the Civil War between the Northern and Southern Sections of the United States of America, 1861 to 1865. Washington, DC: Press of Byron S. Adams, 1912.r />
  Chambers, Lenoir. Stonewall Jackson. 2 vols. 1959. Reprint. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1988.

  “Charles Seaforth Stewart.” Thirty-Sixth Annual Reunion … June 13th, 1905.

  Charleston (SC) Courier.

  Chase, Salmon Portland. Inside Lincoln’s Cabinet: The Civil War Diaries of Salmon P. Chase. Edited by David Donald. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1954.

  Chesnut, Mary Boykin. Mary Chesnut’s Civil War. Edited by C. Vann Woodward. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.

  Chester, James. “Inside Sumter in ’61.” Vol. 1 of Battles and Leaders.

  Chicago Tribune.

  Chisolm, A. R. “Notes on the Surrender of Fort Sumter.” Vol. 1 of Battles and Leaders.

  Church, Albert E. Personal Reminiscences of the Military Academy, from 1824 to 1831. West Point: U.S.M.A. Press, 1879.

  Cincinnati Commercial.

  Cincinnati Gazette.

  Clark, Walter, ed. Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina in the Great War, 1861–65. 5 vols. 1901. Reprint. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1991.

  Clarkson, H. M. “Story of the Star of the West.” Confederate Veteran 21 (May 1913): 234–36.

  Coffin, Charles Carleton. “Antietam Scenes.” Vol. 2 of Battles and Leaders.

  Coffman, Edward M. The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

  “Col. and Dr. R. W. Martin, of Virginia.” Confederate Veteran 5 (February 1897): 70.

  Colston, Frederick M. “Recollections of the Last Months in the Army of Northern Virginia.” SHSP 38 (1910): 1–15.

  Cometti, Elizabeth, and Festus P. Summers, eds. The Thirty-Fifth State: A Documentary History of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1966.

  Congressional Globe. 46 vols. Washington, DC, 1834–73.

  Connor, Seymour V., and Odie B. Faulk. North America Divided: The Mexican War, 1846–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.

  Cook, Roy Bird. The Family and Early Life of Stonewall Jackson. 5th ed. Charleston, WV: Education Foundation, 1967.

 

‹ Prev