Sherwin-White, A. N. Racial Prejudice in the Roman Empire. London: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
Shlain, Leonard. The Alphabet and the Goddess—Male Words and Female Images: The Conflict Between Word and Image. New York: Viking, 1998.
Shouby, E. “The Influence of the Arabic Language on the Psychology of the Arabs,” Middle East Journal 5 (1951).
Siberry, Elizabeth. Criticism of Crusading: 1095–1274. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Sicroff, Albert A. Les controverses des statuts de “pureté de sang” en Espagne du XVe au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Didier, 1960.
Sievernich, Gereon, and Hendrik Budde (eds.). Europa und der Orient: 800–1900. Berlin: Bertelsmann, 1989.
Sivan, Emmanuel. Islam et la croisade: Idéologie et la croisade dans les réactions Musulmanes aux croisades. Paris: Librairie d’ Amérique et d’Orient Adrien Maisonneuve, 1968.
Smail, R. C. Crusading Warfare: 1097–1193. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1956.
Smith, Colin (and C. H. Melville). Christians and Moors in Spain. 3 vols. Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1988.
Smyth, Warington W. A Year with the Turks: Or Sketches of Travel in the European and Asiatic Dominions of the Sultan. New York: Redfield, 1854.
Southern, Richard. Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.
Stavrianos, L. S. The Balkans Since 1453. New York: Holt Rhinehart and Winston, 1958.
St. Clair, S. G. B., and Charles A. Brophy. Twelve Years Study of the Eastern Question in Bulgaria, Being a Revised Edition of “A Residence in Bulgaria.” London: Chapman and Hall, 1877.
St. Clair, William. That Greece Might Still Be Free: The Philhellenes in the War of Independence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Stephanove, Constantine. Bulgarians and Anglo-Saxondom. Berne: Paul Haupt, 1919.
Stirling-Maxwell, William. Don John of Austria or Passages from the History of the Sixteenth Century 1547–1578. London: Longmans Green, 1883.
Stocchi, Sergio. L’Islam nelle stampe—Islam in Prints. Milan: BE-MA Editore, 1988.
Stoianovich, Traian. Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.
Stoye, John. The Siege of Vienna. New and rev. ed. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2000.
———. Marsigli’s Europe 1680–1730: The Life and Times of Luigi Fernandino Marsigli, Soldier and Virtuoso. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.
Strickland, Debra Higgs. Saracens, Demons, and Jews: Making Monsters in Medieval Art. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
Sugar, Peter F. South Eastern Europe Under Ottoman Rule: 1354–1804. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1977.
———. Industrialization of Bosnia-Hercegovina: 1878–1918. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1963.
Suleiman, Yasir. The Arabic Language and National Identity: A Study in Ideology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003.
Tanner, Marcus. Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.
Temimi, Abdejelil (ed.). Las prácticas Musulmanas de los Moriscos Andaluces: 1492–1609. Zaghouan: Centre d’ Etudes et de Recherches Ottomanes, Morisques, du Documentation et d’Information, 1989.
Tenenti, Alberto. Piracy and the Decline of Venice: 1580–1615. Trans. Janet Pullan and Brian Pullan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1967.
Thompson, James Westfall (ed.). The Frankfort Book Fair: the Francofordense Emporium of Henri Estienne (1911). New York: Burt Franklin, 1968.
Thomson, H. C. The Outgoing Turk: Impressions of a Journey Through the Western Balkans. London: William Heinemann, 1897.
Throop, Palmer A. Criticism of the Crusade: A Study of Public Opinion and Crusade Propaganda. Philadelphia, PA: Porcupine Press, 1975.
Todorov, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: HarperPerennial, 1987.
———. Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle. Trans. Wlad Godzich. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
———. The Morals of History. Trans. Alyson Waters. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
Todorova, Maria. Imagining the Balkans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Tolan, John V. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Toomer, G. J. Eastern Wisdom and Learning: The Study of Arabic in Seventeenth Century England. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Twyman, Michael. The British Library Guide to Printing: History and Techniques. London: The British Library, 1998.
Unamuno, Miguel de. En torno al casticismo. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 1996.
Usāmah ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades: Memoirs of Usāmah ibn-Munqidh (Kitab al-itibar). Trans. Philip K. Hitti. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
van Gelder, Geert Jan, and Ed de Moor. “The Middle East and Europe: Encounters and Exchanges, Orientations 1 (Amsterdam, 1992).
Van Sertima, Ivan (ed.). The Golden Age of the Moor. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1992.
Vaughan, Dorothy. Europe and the Turk: A Pattern of Alliances, 1350–1700. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1954.
Versteegh, Kees. The Arabic Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
Vervliet, Hendrik D. L. Post Incunabula and Their Publishers in the Low Countries. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1978.
Vespertino Rodríguez, Antonio (ed.). Leyendas Aljamiadas y Moriscos sobre personajes bíblicos. Madrid: Gredos, 1983.
Veyne, Paul. Writing history. Trans. Mina Moore-Rinvolucri. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1984.
Voet, Leon. The Golden Compasses: A History and Evaluation of the Printing and Publishing Activities of the Oficina Plantina at Antwerp. 2 vols. New York: Abner Schram, 1969.
Volney, C.-F. Travels in Syria and Egypt During the Years 1783, 1784, and 1785. 2 vols. Perth, 1801.
Vryonis, Speros, Jr. Byzantium: Its Internal History and Relations with the Muslim World. London: Variorum, 1971.
Vryonis, Speros (ed.). Islam and Cultural Change in the Middle Ages. Wiesbaden: Otto Harassowitz, 1975.
Wachtel, Andrew Baruch. Making a Nation, Breaking a Nation: Cultural Politics in Yugoslavia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Wagner, Peter. Reading Icontexts: From Swift to the French Revolution. London: Reaktion, 1995.
Wagner, Roy. Symbols That Stand for Themselves. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
Walsh, Robert. Narrative of a Journey from Constantinople to England. London: F. Westley and A. H. Davis, 1828.
Wandel, Lee Palmer. Voracious Idols and Violent Hands: Iconoclasm in Reformation Zurich, Strasbourg and Basel. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Watt, Tessa. Cheap Print and Popular Piety 1550–1640. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Watt, W. M. Muslim-Christian Encounters: Perceptions and Misperceptions. New York: Routledge, 1991.
———. The Influence of Islam on Medieval Europe. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972.
Weine, Stevan M. When History Is a Nightmare: Lives and Memories of Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia Herzegovina. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999.
Wheatcroft, Andrew. The Ottomans: Dissolving Images. New York: Penguin, 1995.
Whittrow, Mark. The Making of Orthodox Byzantium 600–1025. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1996.
Wilken, Robert L. The Land Called Holy: Palestine in Christian History and Thought. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.
Wolf, Eric R. Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990.
Wolf, K. B. Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Wolf, Kenneth Baker (trans.). Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Mediaeval Spain. Liverpool: Liverpool University
Press, 1990.
Wolff, Larry. Venice and the Slavs: The Discovery of Dalmatia in the Age of Enlightenment. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
———. Inventing Eastern Europe: The Map of Civilisation on the Mind of the Enlightenment. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994.
Wolff, Philippe. Western Languages: AD 100–1500. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Wortman, Richard S. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Vol. 1. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
Yapp, M. E. “Europe in the Turkish Mirror,” Past and Present no. 137 (November 1992).
Yared, Nazik Saba. Arab Travellers and Western Civilization. Trans. Sumayya Damluji Shahbandar. Rev. and ed. Tony P. Naufal and Jana Gough. London: Saqi Books, 1996.
Yates, Timothy. Christian Mission in the Twentieth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Yeazell, Ruth Bernard. Harems of the Mind: Passages of Western Art and Literature. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.
Ye’or, Bat. The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians Under Islam. Trans. David Maisel, Paul Fenton, and David Littmann. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1985.
———. The Decline of Eastern Christianity Under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1996.
Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim. Assimilation and Racial Anti-Semitism: The Iberian and German models. New York: Leo Baeck Institute, 1982.
Young, Robert. White Mythologies: Writing History and the West. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Zernov, Nicolas. Eastern Christendom: A Study of the Origin and Development of the Eastern Orthodox Church. New York: Putnam, 1961.
Zygulski, Zdzislaw, Jr. Ottoman Art in the Service of the Empire. New York: New York University Press, 1992.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
ANDREW WHEATCROFT is the author of many books, including The Habsburgs: Embodying Empire and The Ottomans: Dissolving Images. One of the first scholars to use photography in writing the history of the Middle East, he has made art and images a central focus of his work. He is director of the international postgraduate Centre for Publishing Studies at the University of Stirling in Scotland.
Infidels: A History of the Conflict Between Christendom and Islam Page 60