belief and practice
Confucius Institutes
Kang’s reformulation
Liang’s reversion to
longevity
rejected
as state religion
Congress of Berlin
Crane, Charles
Crimean War
Curzon, Lord
Dalip Singh
Dang Thai Mai
Daoguang, Emperor
Dar al-Harb
Dar al-Islam
Das, Taraknath
Dayananda Saraswati
decolonization
Delhi
Delhi Urdu Akhbar
Deng Xiaoping
Dewey, John
Dickinson, G. Lowes
Du Bois, W. E. B.
Duff Gordon, Lady
Dulles, Allen Welsh
East India Company
Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies (Liang)
Edip, Halide
Egypt
1919 Revolution
Aswan Dam project
British occupation
British protectorate
Capitulations
cotton exports
countryside conditions
Divan
education
European influence
European view of
French conquest
Institut d’Égypte
and Israel
journalism
Mamluks
modernization
Muslim Brotherhood
Nasser regime
nationalism
threatens Ottoman Empire
Wafd Party
Elgin, Lord
Erbakan, Necmettin
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip
Fanon, Franz
Fenellosa, Ernest
Finn, Robert
First World War
see also Paris Peace Conference
Flaubert, Gustave
Foucault, Michel
France
Chinese territory
conquest of Egypt
French Revolution
invasion of Vietnam
Muslim opinion of
post-Revolution
republicanism
Summer Palace plunder
Sykes-Picot Agreement
work-study programme for Chinese
Freemasonry
French Indochina
Fuad Pasha
Fukuzawa Yukichi
Gandhi, Mohandas
and the caliphate
Declaration of Indian Independence
early career
‘Hind Swaraj’
Japan’s Russo-Japanese victory
materialism and war
and popular religiosity
Satyagraha
and Tagore
and Western modernity
George III, King
Gerbrandy, Per
Germany
Ghalib
gharbzadegi (Westoxification)
Ghose, Aurobindo see Aurobindo Ghose
globalization
Gobineau, Arthur
Gökalp, Ziya
Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere
Greater East Asian Congress
Greece, and Western Anatolia
Guangxu, Emperor
Guizot, François
Hali, Altaf Husain
Hamid, Mohsin, The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Haykal, Muhammad
Hearn, Lafcadio
Ho Chi Minh
Hong Kong
Hoover, Herbert
Howe, Irving
Hu Shi
Huang Zunxian
Huntington, Samuel, Political Order in Changing Societies
Husayn, Taha
Ibn Battuta
Ibrahim, Abdurreshid see Abdurreshid Ibrahim
Ibrahim bin Haji Yaacob
Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (Lenin)
India
Amritsar massacre
Anglophone Muslims
Awadh province
Bengal
British rule
China’s view of
communist militancy
culture
Delhi
East India Company
education of Muslims
Europeanization
in First World War
Hindu modernization
Hindu nationalists
Hindu officials
Hindu scientific heritage
independence
Indian Mutiny
Indian National Congress
inequality in
nationalism
nationalists in Japan
opium exports
Paris Peace Conference
Swadeshi militants
Western civilization criticized
Indian Sociologist, The (magazine)
Indochina
Indonesia
Communist Party
democracy
independence
nationalist party
in Second World War
internet images
Iqbal, Muhammad
Iran
Anglo-American coup
gharbzadegi (Westoxification)
Iran-Iraq war
Islamic Revolution
oil industry
Pahlavi regime
political exiles
populist nationalism
Shiite Islam
US embassy siege
White Revolution
see also Persia
Iraq
Isfahani, Mirza Nasrallah
Ishaq, Adib
Islam
and al-Afghani
appeal to Western Muslims
classical age
jurisprudence (fiqh)
and liberalism
and the Mahdi
and modernization
Muslim Brotherhood
Napoleon in Egypt
nostalgia for
Qutb’s views on
reform and the Koran
rise of militant groups
Salafism
and science
Shiite Islam
Sunni radicals
umma
universalizing ideology
in urban centres
Wahhabi Islam
Western domination
see also pan-Islamism
Islamic Fraternity The (journal)
Ismail, Khedive of Egypt
Israel
Istanbul
Italy, in Libya
Ito Hirobumi
al-Jabarti, [’A]bd al-Rahman
Jahangir, Emperor
James I, King
Japan
anti-Americanism
Asian nationalists in
Asian Solidarity Group
Battle of Tsushima success
Black Dragons (Amur River Society)
and Britain
and China
Chinese intellectuals in
Dutch contacts
economy
and European subordination
imperialism
Indian militants in
and League of Nations
Meiji Restoration
modernization
nationalism
and Ottoman Empire
and pan-Asianism
and Paris Peace Conference
Russo-Japanese war
in Second World War
Shandong annexation
Shinto
Sino-Japanese war
and US
Western trading concessions
Kakuzo Okakura
Kamil, Mustafa
Kang Youwei
activism
Book of the Great Community
in Canada
civil service exams
and Confucianism
death
Hundred Day reforms
in India
in Ja
pan
and Treaty of Shimonoseki
urgency of reforms
Zhang’s attack
Katkov, Mikhail Nikiforovich
Kato Hiroyuki
Kemal, Namik
Kermani, Mirza Reza
Khamenei, Sayyid Ali
Khan, Sir Sayyid Ahmed
Khatami, Sayyid Muhammad
Khayr al-Din
Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah
Kipling, Rudyard
Koran
Korea
Lane-Poole, Stanley
Lascelles, Frank
League of Nations
Lebanon
Lee Kuan Yew
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
Lewis, Bernard
Li Dazhao
Li Hongzhang
Liang Qichao
autocracy a necessity
background
and capitalism
China’s vulnerability
civil service exams
and Confucian ideals
death
on decline of Qing Empire
and democracy
European knowledge
fund-raising tours
history of lost (wangguo) countries
Hundred Day reforms
in Japan
journalism
legacy
and morality
nationalism
and New Culture movement
Paris Peace Conference
and the Philippines
political career
and political reform
Social Darwinist struggle
on socialism for China
students
and Tagore
in US and Canada
Western decline
Western science
Western subjugation
Liang Shuming
Liaotung Peninsula
liberalism
Libya
Lin Zexu
Liu Shipei
Lloyd George, David
Loti, Pierre
Lu Xun
Lumumba, Patrice
Ma Junqu
Macartney, Lord
Macaulay, Lord
Magdi, Salih
al-Maghribi, Abd al-Qadir
Mahdi, the
Mahmud II, Sultan
Makino Nobuaki
Malay states
Malaya
Malraux, André
al-Manar (periodical)
Manchuria
Mao Dun
Mao Zedong
and Chinese peasants
civil war
and communism
Confucian beliefs
education
failures of Paris Peace Conference
Japan’s Russo-Japanese victory
need for China’s transformation
Marxism
Mawdudi, Abul Ala
Mencius
Milestones (Qutb)
Min Bao (journal)
Misr (newspaper)
Miyazaki Toraz
Mossadegh, Mohammad
Motahhari, Morteza
Mughal Empire
Muhammad Ali, viceroy of Egypt
Mukhopadhyay, Bhudev
Muslim Brotherhood
Muslims
al-Afghani’s reasons for backwardness
dislike of the West
education
effect of Indian Mutiny on
in Istanbul
population increase
see also Islam
Mustafa III, Sultan
Mustafa Kemal see Atatiirk, Mustafa Kemal
Mustapha, Haji
Mustapha Hussain
al-Mutakallimin, Malik
al-Muwaylihi, Ibrahim
al-Nadim, Abdallah
Nagai Rytar
Nanjing, Treaty of (1842)
Napoleon I, Emperor
Napoleon III, Emperor
al-Naqqsh, Salim
Naser al-Din, shah of Persia
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
nationalism
and al-Afghani
Asia
China
Egypt
fostered by Second World War
India
Iran
and Islam
Japan
and Liang
and minorities
Persia
Natsume Soseki
Nazir Ahmed
Nehru, Jawaharlal
Netherlands, and Japan
New Youth (magazine)
Nguyen Ai Quoc see Ho Chi Minh
Nietzsche, Friedrich
9/11 attacks
Non-Aligned Movement
Okawa Shmei
Opium Wars
Ottama, U
Ottoman Empire
and Armenians
army reforms
Capitulations
constitution
cosmopolitan nature
decline
dissolution
Europeanization
and the fez
in First World War
and Japan
millet system
need for reform
and pan-Islamism
private schools
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Tanzimat reforms
Western interference
Young Ottomans
see also Abdulhamid II, Sultan
Ou Jujia
Pahlavi, Reza, shah of Iran
Pak, General
Pakistan
Palestine
Pall Mall Gazette
Palmerston, Lord
Pamuk, Orhan
pan-Asianism
pan-Islamism
advocated by al-Afghani
and Atatiirk
early signs of
and Ottoman Empire
Turkey an impractical leader for
Paris Peace Conference
Perry, Commodore Matthew
Persia
and al-Afghani
al-Afghani’s origins
Anglo-Persian agreement
British warfare
European concessions
First World War occupation
modernization
Shah’s assassination
Shiite Islam
Shiite nationalism
tobacco protest
undeveloped economy
see also Iran; Naser al-Din, shah of Persia
Phan Boi Chau
Philippines
Port Arthur
al-Qaeda
Qasim Amin
Qianlong, Emperor
Qing Empire
decline
see also China
Qu Qiubai
Qutb, Sayyid
Rai, Lala Lajpat
Ram Mohun Roy
Reluctant Fundamentalist, The (Hamid)
Renan, Ernest
Reuter, Baron
Rida, Rashid
Riyad Pasha
Riza, Ahmed
Rizal, José
Roe, Sir Thomas
Roosevelt, Theodore
Royal Navy
Ruhi, Shaikh Ahmad
Russell, Bertrand
Russell, William Howard
Russia
Battle of Tsushima defeat
Russo-Japanese war
Russo-Turkish War
see also Soviet Union
Salafism
Sanua, James
al-Sanusi, Ahmad al-Sharif
Sarkar, Benoy Kumar
Sartre, Jean-Paul
Saudi Arabia
science
Second World War
Septemberattacks
Sharar, Abdul Halim
Shariati, Ali
al-Sharqawi, Abdullah
Sher Ali
Shirazi, Mirza Hasan
Singapore
Singh, Gadhadar
Social Darwinist struggle
socialism
Soh see Tokutomi Soh
Soroush, Abdolkarim
South Africa
Soviet Union
see also Russia
Stalin, Joseph
Sudan
Suez Canal
Sufism
Sukarno
Summer Palace destruction
Sun Yat-sen
activism
anti-Manchuism
Asian independence movements
background
exile
in Japan
Japan’s Russo-Japanese victory
Nationalist Party (Guomindang)
President of Chinese Republic
traditional virtues
and Western decline
Sunni radicals
Suzuki Keiji
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Tabatabai, Ghulam Hussain Khan
Tagore, Rabindranath
Amritsar massacre
background
in Bengali countryside
in China
and Chinese shame
death
and democracy
‘Eastern and Western Civilization’
Europe’s primacy over Asia
and Gandhi
in Japan
and Japanese imperialism
Japanese visitors in India
Japan’s Russo-Japanese victory
literary celebrity
and nation-state
and opium
Santiniketan experimental school
‘Sunset of the Century’
Swadeshi militants
and US
and the West
al-Tahtawi, Rifa[H’]a Badawi Rafi
Taiwan
Tan Malaka
Tan Sitong
Tang Tiaoding
Tanxu
Tanzimat reforms
Tarzi, Mahmud
Tawfiq, khedive of Egypt
Thatcher, Margaret
Times, The, on Egypt
Tipu Sultan
tobacco protest
Tocqueville, Alexis de
Togo Heihachiro, Admiral
Tokutomi Soh
and First World War
Japan in Second World War
resentment of the West
and Sino-Japanese war
and Western military power
and the Western threat
Toyama Mitsuru
Treaty of Paris (1856)
Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895)
Tsushima, Battle of
Turkey
EU membership rebuffed
impractical leader for pan-Islamism
Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP)
Islamic nature of
NATO member
new nation-state
pan-Islamic ties
successful modernization
United States
and Chinese immigrants
colour discrimination
economic imperialism
First World War
foreign relations
inequality in
Iraq invasion
and Japan
and Japanese immigrants
Korean war
Liang in
Monroe Doctrine
Open Door trade policy with China
and the Philippines
From the Ruins of Empire Page 41
