On Sunset Boulevard

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On Sunset Boulevard Page 98

by Ed Sikov


  On Sunset Boulevard would not exist without Rick Kot, who had enough confidence in me to buy the book for Hyperion and to see it through the midway point, and Jennifer Barth, who pared it down with a sharp eye and tough, demanding taste, and shepherded it with superb skill and commitment. Gratitude also goes to Lesley Krauss and her production team at Hyperion as well as my copy editor, Shelly Perron, and indexer, Nancy Wolff. My agents, Edward Hibbert, Neil Olson, and Peter Steinberg at Donadio and Ashworth, remain true champs. Bless them for keeping alive the graceful spirit of their friend and mentor, Eric Ashworth.

  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

  Aafa (AlthofAmboss Film A.G.)

  Academy Awards: The Apartment; Arise, My Love; Double Indemnity; Lost Weekend; Ninotchka; Some Like It Hot; Stalag 17; Sunset Boulevard; Thalberg Award (1988); Witness

  Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

  Ace in the Hole; as box-office failure; casting; nastiness in; script

  Adler, Alfred

  Adorable

  Adorno, Theodor

  Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, The (1938)

  African Queen

  Albers, Hans

  All About Eve

  Allen, Steve

  Allen, Woody

  Allied Artists

  “All the Livelong Day” (Gershwin)

  Alperson, Edward

  Ameche, Don

  American Film Institute

  Anderson, Maxwell

  Andrews, Julie

  Ansen, David

  Antonioni, Michelangelo

  Apartment, The; awards for; casting; and film noir; success of

  Ariane; see also Love in the Afternoon

  Arise, My Love

  Army, U.S.: and postwar films; and PsyWar

  Around the World in 80 Days

  Arsenic and Old Lace

  Arthur, Jean

  Asphalt

  Austerlitz, Dr. Robert H.

  Austria: and Anschluss; café tax in; citizenship in; FBI surveillance of émigrés from; Kristallnacht in; Wilder’s award from; and World War I; and World War II

  Austria-Hungary

  Avanti!

  Axelrod, George

  Bacali, Lauren

  Badner, Judith Wilder; see also Wilder, Judith Coppicus

  Bad Seed, The

  Balaban, Barney

  Baldinger, David

  Baldinger, Grandmother

  Balenciaga, Cristóbal

  Ball of Fire

  Balthus, Count Balthasar

  Barbette

  Bardot, Brigitte

  Barnes, George

  Barrie, Elaine

  Barrymore, John

  Bass, Saul

  Baxter, Anne

  Begelman, David

  Behrman, S. N.

  Békessy, Imré

  Bells of St. Mary’s, The

  Benchley, Robert

  Bennett, Joan

  Benny, Jack

  Berger, Ludwig

  Bergman, Ingrid

  Bergner, Elisabeth

  Berlin; between wars; Brandenburg Gate; cafés; cross-dressing in; cross-section of films in; escape from; gigolos in; Hotel Eden; Jews in; movie industry; newspapers; nightlife; and One, Two, Three; post–World War II in; Reichstag burning in; restaurants; Ufa in, see Ufa; Universal office in; Weissensee Jewish cemetery in; Wilder as screenwriter in; Wilder’s decision to leave; Wilder’s move to

  Berliner Börsen Courier

  Berliner Zeitung am Mittag (B.Z.)

  Bernardi, Herschel

  Bernheim, Alain

  Betti, Henri

  Bevan, Donald

  Big Carnival, The

  Billy Wilder: Eine Nahaufnahme (Karasek)

  Biro, Lajos

  Bishop’s Wife, The

  Blakely, Colin

  Blaue vom Himmel, Das

  Blue Angel, The

  Bluebeard’s Eighth Wife

  Bluhdorn, Charles

  Blum, Edwin

  Bobby Deerfield

  Bogart, Humphrey

  Bolvary, Géza von

  Bonacci, Anna

  Bonanova, Fortunio

  Borchert, Brigitte

  Boyer, Charles

  Brackett, Charles; Academy president; background of; death of; Double Indemnity; income of; Lubitsch’s eulogy by; as producer; Screen Writers Guild president; solo projects of; Wilder’s collaboration with, see Brackett and Wilder; as writer

  Brackett, Elizabeth Fletcher

  Brackett and Wilder; arguments of; Arise, My Love; Ball of Fire; Bishop’s Wife; Bluebeard; breakup of; Emperor Waltz; as executive writers; as famous team; Five Graves to Cairo; Foreign Affair; Hold Back the Dawn; Life profile of; Lost Weekend; Major and the Minor; Midnight; Ninotchka; Oscar nominations; other writers working with; Parsons on; plagiarism suits; Polonaise; Rhythm on the River; Sunset Boulevard; That Certain Age; What a Life; writing methods

  Brand, Harry

  Brando, Marlon

  Braque, Georges

  Braun, Curt

  Brecht, Bertolt

  Breen, Joseph; see also censorship

  Breen, Richard L.

  Bressart, Felix

  Brief Encounter

  Briskin, Sam

  Broidy, Steve

  Broken Blossoms

  Brown, Clarence

  Brown, Joe E.

  Brynner, Yul

  Buchholz, Horst

  Buchwald, Art

  Buckler, Edra

  Buddy Buddy

  Bühne, Die

  Bunsch, Inga

  Burnett, Carol

  Butterworth, Charles

  Cady, Frank

  Cagney, Jimmy

  Cahiers du cinéma

  Cahn, Sammy

  Cain, James M.

  Calder, Alexander

  Camille

  Canby, Vincent

  Cannes Film Festival

  Capra, Frank

  Carlson, Stephanie Joan

  Casablanca

  Casino Royale

  censorship: absence of; Ace in the Hole; Arise, My Love; Das Blaue vom Himmel; Breen and; Double Indemnity; Emperor Waltz; Five Graves to Cairo; Foreign Affair; Hays Office and; Irma la Douce; Johnston and; Kiss Me, Stupid; Legion of Decency and; Lost Weekend; Love in the Afternoon; Major and the Minor; Midnight; PCA and; Seven Year Itch; Some Like It Hot; Stalag 17; Sunset Boulevard

  “C’est Si Bon” (Betti)

  Chaliapin, Fyodor

  Champagne Waltz

  Chandler, Raymond

  Chaplin, Charles

  Chateau Marmont Hotel, Los Angeles, in

  Chevalier, Maurice

  Chmara, Gregory

  Christie, Agatha

  Christie, Julie

  Christie’s auction

  Churchill, Randolph

  Ciment, Michel

  Citron, Herman

  Claire, Ina

  Clemens, Paul

  Clift, Montgomery

  Close, Glenn

  Coca-Cola

  Cohn, Harry

  Colbert, Claudette

  Coleman, C. C. “Buddy”

  Colette

  collaborations: with actors; with Axelrod; with Blum; with Brackett, see Brackett and Wilder; with Chandler; and control; with Diamond, see Diamond, I. A. L.; with directors; dissimilarity in; with Garrett; harmony in; with Kraft; with Kurnitz; with Lederer; with Lehman; marriage compared to; with Mayes; with Newman; with Taylor; with Trauner; verbal indignities as part of

  Collins, Floyd

  Collins, Stephen

  Color Me Dead

  Columbia Pictures; Joe May in; Wilder’s ticket to U.S. from

  Columbus, Chris

  comedy: adultery; bad taste in; black; drag; drawing room; émigré writers of; feel-bad; ironic; pol
itical farce; romantic; satirical; screwball; slapstick; strains on credulity in; vulgar

  Communists: and blacklisting; and Committee for First Amendment; HUAC and; Nazis and; Red-baiting and

  Connie Goes Home

  Conversations with Billy

  Coogan, Jackie

  Cooper, Gary; in Ball of Fire; in Bluebeard; in Love in the Afternoon

  Cooper, Jackie

  Coppicus, George

  Coppicus, Judith Frances; see also Wilder, Judith Coppicus

  Cornell, Joseph

  Corniglion-Molinier, Edouard

  Costello, Dolores

  Costello, Frank

  Cotten, Joseph

  Counselman, William

  Count of Luxembourg, The

  Cover Girl

  Cowan, Lester

  Coward, Noel

  Crawford, Joan

  Creative Management Associates

  Crosby, Bing

  Crowd, The

  Crowe, Cameron

  Crowther, Bosley

  Cruise, Tom

  Cukor, George

  Cunningham, Joe

  Curtis, Tony

  Cziffra, Géza von

  Czinner, Paul

  Darrieux, Danielle

  Davis, Bette

  Davis, Eddie

  Davis, Elmer

  Davis, George W.

  Dean, Barney

  Death Mills, see Todesmullen

  de Havilland, Olivia

  Deinler, Richard

  DeMille, Cecil B.

  Denby, David

  Design for Living

  Desny, Victor

  De Sylva, Buddy

  Deutsch, Armand

  Deval, Jacques

  Diamond, Barbara

  Diamond, I. A. L.; The Apartment; Avanti!; Buddy Buddy; death of; Fedora; Fortune Cookie; Front Page; Holmes; Irma la Douce; Kiss Me, Stupid; Love in the Afternoon; One, Two, Three; solo work by; Some Like It Hot; working with Wilder

  Dieterle, Charlotte

  Dieterle, William

  Dietrich, Marlene; in Berlin; Blue Angel; death of; A Foreign Affair; Hotel Imperial; Judgment at Nuremberg; Medal of Freedom to; Midnight; Witness

  DiMaggio, Joe

  directing: actors moving into; art vs. revelation of character in; awards for; back problems from; collaboration with; control obtained in; and editing; and fame; flow of motion in; one’s own screenplays; postwar propaganda films; and power relationships; screenwriters moving into; Wilder moving into; Wilder on; Wilder’s first image in; Wilder’s masterpieces of; see also specific films

  D.O.A.

  Döblin, Alfred

  Dommnici, Itek, see Diamond, I. A. L.

  Double Indemnity; casting; censorship; Chandler and; Oscar nominations

  Douglas, Kirk

  Douglas, Melvyn

  Douglas, Paul

  Dowling, Doris

  Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan

  Dozier, William

  Dr. Knock

  Dunaway, Faye

  Dunne, Philip

  Dupont, E. A.

  Durbin, Deanna

  Dwan, Mr. and Mrs. Allan

  Eames, Charles

  Eames, Ray

  Ed Sullivan Show, The

  Egger, Willy

  Eggerth, Marta

  Egy-kettö-három; see also One, Two, Three

  Ehlers, Christl

  Ein blonder Traum

  Ein Burschenlied aus Heidelberg

  Ekland, Britt

  Emil und die Detektive

  Emperor Waltz, The

  Encore

  Englund, Ken

  Epstein, Julius

  Es war einmal ein Walzer

  Esway, Alexandre

  Etry, Jack

  European Film Fund

  European Relief Fund

  Evans, Ray

  Ewell, Tom

  Eyman, Scott

  Fairbanks, Douglas

  Faktor, Emil

  falsche Ehemann, Der

  Fanfaren das Liebe

  Fapp, Danny

  Farber, Stephen

  Farr, Felicia

  Farrow, John

  Faylen, Frank

  FBI, surveillance by

  Fedak, Sari

  Fedora

  Feldman, Charles

  Ferrer, Jose

  Fiedler, Leslie

  “Fifth from the Right, The”

  Filmcritica

  film industry, see movie industry

  Film Quarterly

  Film Society of Lincoln Center

  Fiscus, Kathy

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott

  Five Graves to Cairo

  Föld, Aurel

  Fonda, Henry

  Fontaine, Joan

  Fontaine, Lillian

  Forbes, Bryan

  Ford, John

  Forda, Eugen

  Foreign Affair, A

  Forst, Willi

  Fortune Cookie, The

  Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The

  Fox-Europa

  Fox Film Corporation; see also Twentieth Century-Fox

  Frack mit der Chrysantheme

  France; see also Paris

  Francis, Arlene

  Frank, Ladislaus

  Frank, Leonhard

  Frank, Paul

  Franz Josef, Emperor

  Fräulein Else

  Freeman, David

  Freeman, Y. Frank

  Freud, Sigmund

  Freund, Karl

  Friedhofer, Hugo

  Frings, Katherine Hartley (Ketti)

  Frings, Kurt

  Fritsch, Willy

  From Here to Eternity

  Front Page, The

  Fulda, Hans

  Gable, Clark

  Gaillart, M.

  Galicia, Jews in

  Galitzenstein (Maxim Films)

  Garbo, Greta

  Gardner, Ava

  Garrett, Oliver H. P.

  Gaumont British Picture Corp.

  Gay, Peter

  Geist, Kenneth

  Gentleman’s Agreement

  Germany: escape from; FBI surveillance of émigrés from; films financed in; and Final Solution; homesickness for; Kristallnacht; language of; movie industry in; Nazis in; see also Nazis; postwar events in; propaganda movies of; Wilder’s awards from; Wilder’s decision to leave; Wilder’s return (1945) to; see also Berlin; World War II

  Gersh, Phil

  Gershwin, George

  Gershwin, Ira

  Ghost Music

  Giacometti, Alberto

  Gibraltar

  Gigi

  Gill, Anton

  Ginsburg, Henry

  Givenchy

  Glass Alibi, The

  Glazer, Benjamin

  Gliese, Rochus

  Glück, Wolfgang

  Godard, Jean-Luc

  Goddard, Paulette

  Goering, Hermann

  Goetz, William and Edith

  Going My Way

  Golden Boy

  Goldsmith, Clifford

  Goldwyn, Frances

  Goldwyn, Samuel

  Goldwyn Studios

  Gollub, Herman

  Gone with the Wind

  Goodbye Charlie

  Gordine, Fiorenzo

  Gordine, Julie

  Goulding, Edmund

  Goyle, Edward G.

  Grant, Cary

  Gray, Judd

  Green, Ernie

  Gregor, Nora

  Griffith, D. W.

  Griffith, Richard

  Grosz, George

  Haensel, Carl

  Haines, William

  Hammett, Dashiell

  Hampton, Christopher

  Hands Across the Table

  Hapsburg family

  Harari, Robert

  Harrison, Doane: Arise, My Love; death of; Emperor Waltz; Five Graves to Cairo; Major and the Minor; One, Two, Three; Sabrina; Seven Year Itch; Spirit of St. Louis

  Harrison, Rex

  Hart, Moss

  Hartman,
Don

  Hartwig, Hella

  Harvey, Lilian

  Hawks, Howard

  Hawn, Goldie

  Haworth, Ted

  Haydn, Richard

  Hays, Will; see also censorship

  Hays Office; see also censorship

  Hayward, Leland

  Hayworth, Rita

  Head, Edith

  Hecht, Ben

  Heemstra, Baroness Ella van

  Heifetz, Jascha

  Heilbut, Anthony

  Heil Darling!

  Hellman, Sam

  Hemingway, Ernest

  Henie, Sonja

  Hepburn, Audrey; and Ariane; Love in the Afternoon; Sabrina

  Hepburn, Katharine

  Hernandez, Helen

  Herzog, Werner

  Heston, Charlton

  Hiller, Arthur

  Hindenburg, Paul von

  Hirschfeld, Al

  Hirschfeld, Ludwig

  Hitchcock, Alfred

  Hitler, Adolf; death of; rise to power of

  Hockney, David

  Hoffenreich, Ludwig

  Hold Back the Dawn

  Holden, Ardis

  Holden, William; death of; Fedora; Polonaise; Sabrina; Stalag 17; Sunset Boulevard

  Holiday, Hope

  Hollander, Frederick (Friedrich)

  Holloway, Stanley

  Hollywood: European filmmakers moving to; gossip in; see also specific columnists; Redbaiting in; and refugee crisis; Schwab’s Drugstore in; studio system in; Wilder’s first credit in; Wilder’s move to; Wilder’s rise in; see also movie industry

  Hollywood Reporter

  Holman, Russell

  Holmes, Sherlock; see also Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, The

  Homolka, Oskar

  Hoover, J. Edgar

  Hope, Bob

  Hopper, Hedda

  Hornblow, Arthur Jr.; Arise, My Love; Hold Back the Dawn; Major and the Minor; Midnight; and Witness

  Hotel Imperial

  Houston, Bruce

  Howard, Cy

  Howard, Thomas

  HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee)

  Hugenberg, Alfred

  Hughes, Howard

  Hunter, Tab

  Huston, John

  Hutter, Andreas

  I Hired a Contract Killer

  Ihre Hoheit befiehlt

  Ilse (Viennese girl)

  Ilse (character in Sherlock Holmes)

  Imitation of Life

  Immigration Act (1924)

  “I’m a Poached Egg”

  Irma la Douce

  “Isn’t It Romantic?”

  Jackson, Charles

  Jackson, Stephen S.

  Jacobi, Lou

  Jankel, Annabel

  Janson, Viktor

  Jawlensky, Alexey von

  Jews: in American movie industry; in Berlin; books burned; escape from Germany; Final Solution; Galician; holidays; immigrants; in Kraków; Kristallnacht; in New York; in Vienna; violence against

  Jim, der Mann mit den Narbe

  Johnson, Nunnally

  Johnston, Eric

 

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