The man removed his hat, and the water ran in runnels from the brim; his hair, too, was thoroughly wet and clung to his skull. From his coat and pants water ran onto the floor and formed puddles round his chair.
Kristina pulled on her night jacket. “You’re out in evil weather,” she said.
“Where do you come from?” asked Karl Oskar.
“I’ve walked from St. Paul.” He panted for breath, exhausted from fatigue. “I’m worn out . . .”
It was evident to both of them that he was in a sorry condition.
“Make a fire so he can dry himself!” said Kristina.
Karl Oskar pushed aside the kettles and bowls, earthen crocks and cauldron lids, which stood on the floor half filled with water, and made a passage to the fireplace. He found some dry kindling behind the chimney and soon a great fire blazed on the hearth. It lit up the room so that he could see the stranger more clearly. What he saw shocked him: on the man’s forehead and on his neck were horrible, bleeding spots.
“You’re bleeding! Has someone stabbed you?”
“I was attacked by many enemies . . .”
“Enemies! Where? In the forest?”
“I was asleep . . . they came over me . . . in a whole swarm . . . they pierced me with their arrows . . .”
“The redskins? Are they on the warpath?”
A few weeks earlier a message had come from Fort Snelling that the Sioux had been active in Carver County along the Minnesota River. Some of the settlers had fled to St. Paul. But a few days later they had heard that the rumor was false. They were, however, still uneasy; before the second message had arrived they had been prepared to hide in the forest.
Kristina listened intently, turned her eyes quickly to the sleeping children. “The Indians! Are they coming this way . . . ?”
“No . . . it wasn’t the Indians. I was attacked by . . . mosquitoes . . .”
The stranger pushed his chair to the fire and began to pull off his boots; the water splashed round his feet; on one boot the leather had burst at his big toe, which stuck out through the hole.
“A swarm of thousands of mosquitoes attacked me in the forest,” he explained. “They made these wounds with their sharp stingers . . .”
Kristina breathed more easily; she was familiar with those torture bugs. She preferred them to Indians on the warpath, their faces smeared with red paint.
The guest took off his dripping coat as well. His pants were torn, his shirt stuck out through a hole in the back.
The poor man must be hungry, thought Kristina, and she took some of the barley porridge left from their own supper and put the kettle over the fire. She poured fresh milk into a bowl, and put out bread and syrup.
Their guest’s appearance and way of talking indicated he was an upper-class man, and Karl Oskar did not use the familiar “du” in talking to him. Not wanting to seem curious, he told the man his own name and the place in Sweden he came from, hoping the stranger would do as much. His suspicion of strangers would not leave him.
“My name is Erland Törner,” the man said. “I was born in Östergötland.”
“Are you here to claim land?”
“No. I am a minister in the Swedish Church.”
“What’s that . . . ?”
“A minister!”
The exclamation came from Kristina. She almost dropped the jar of maple syrup. “A minister from Sweden? Did I hear aright?”
“Yes, I am sent by the Church at home.”
Karl Oskar stared at the man whose feet in worn-out socks rested on the hearth. This country was a gathering place for all sorts of people; a great many crooks and swindlers found their way here, as well as lazy, useless people who wanted to live off others. He was not one to believe an unknown person’s words right off. Here, in the middle of the night, had come to his house a stranger, a man who wandered about in the wilderness without errand; he had arrived muddy, his clothing torn, covered with blood, the toes sticking out of his boots, a hole in his behind, telling them he was a man of the Church from Sweden, consecrated by the bishop to preach. A real minister, not one of those American ministers who apparently were a breed of their own. How could this man expect to be believed right off?
But Kristina had no doubts. She had wondered about his long black coat and his black leather bag and his way of talking. She should have understood at once that he was a churchman. And now she spoke to him as to an entirely different person, respect and reverence in her voice. “When did you leave home, Mr. Pastor?”
“Half a year ago.”
And it seemed he had guessed Karl Oskar’s suspicion—he searched in his bag and found a thick paper. “I’m entirely unknown to you, my dear countrymen. Here are my papers to prove what I said.”
He handed the paper to Karl Oskar, who learned from it that their guest was Pastor Lars Paul Erland Törner, born at Västerstad, Östergötland, in the Kingdom of Sweden, May 16, 1825. The pastor was two years younger than himself.
“We did not doubt you, Mr. Pastor!” Karl Oskar assured him quickly.
“Mr. Pastor, you must change your wet clothes!” said Kristina.
The young minister had begun to revive; he smiled at her. “Don’t call me Mister, Mrs. Nilsson! Pastor is enough.”
“And don’t call me Mrs. My name is Kristina. I’m not of the upper class!”
“But here in America all married women are called Mrs.”
This she must know, he added, there was no difference here between nobles and ordinary people; all were equal. And that was why he liked it so much in this country. God had never created different classes, only people.
“Here, Pastor, are some dry clothes,” said Karl Oskar.
He had found the wadmal suit the village tailor had made for him at the time of his emigration. He had now worn it for three years, on weekdays and Sundays, for he no longer had any special Sunday clothing. Most of the settlers wore equally poor clothes.
“If you can wear them, they’re the best I have . . .”
“Thank you, Mr. Nilsson. Any dry clothing is blessed clothing.”
The young minister changed in front of the fire and his host hung up the drenched garments to dry.
Karl Oskar had a full, strong body, while Pastor Törner was lean and spindly; he did not nearly fill the clothes he put on. Around the minister’s thin legs the settler’s pants almost stood by themselves, stiff and unbending, and his hands disappeared entirely in the long coat sleeves. The roomy garments enveloped the thin body and hung on it as if it were a post.
To Kristina, their guest looked like a scarecrow in Karl Oskar’s coat and pants. It was almost a dishonor to the Church to clothe a minister this way; it was a degradation for one anointed for the Holy Church. She was tempted to laugh; she could not help but visualize the decked-out figure in a pulpit! But she must control herself; it meant nothing how Christ’s servant was dressed. Christ himself had no real clothes, only a poor mantle. He did not even own boots, no shoes or footgear of any kind, but walked barefoot like a beggar. And his disciples were dressed even more poorly than the settlers of this valley.
She filled the washbowl and handed it to the minister so that he might wash off the blood on his neck and forehead. And now that she knew who he was she began to worry that the food she offered him was too poor; could one really treat a minister to warmed-up porridge?
She curtsied: would the pastor partake of their simple supper?
“Mrs. Nilsson, you could not offer food to a more grateful being than myself!”
Pastor Törner sat down at the table and turned up the right coat sleeve so that his hand was free to use the spoon. Then he filled his plate to the brim with barley porridge.
His hosts sat down a few paces from the table; they wanted to be courteous. Kristina could not quite believe what was taking place in her home this night. A man of the Church, who had stood in the pulpit and before the altar in Sweden, who had officiated at baptisms, weddings, funerals, and Holy Communion, had com
e to their house in the wilderness, and was sitting at their table, wearing Karl Oskar’s clothes, and eating the remnants of their supper. It seemed like a miracle.
“I got wet to the skin as I was crossing a creek,” said the young minister.
“The streams are overflowing with all this rain,” said Karl Oskar.
“I lost my way, then I happened onto a field and realized I must be near a settlement. God has led me to this hospitable home.”
With his last words Kristina suddenly held her breath. She was working up to a question.
Karl Oskar sat in amazement. Three kinds of people emigrated from Sweden: the poor and landless ones, those who preached religious opinions differing from the state Church, and those who had committed crimes. A minister was never poor, he had a home and a salary, he was well off. And he preached the right religion. So the question was, had he done something wrong? Why otherwise would a minister emigrate?
He dared a direct question: “Why did you come to America?”
“Because of the emigrants.”
“Because of us . . .”
“Yes. I wish to help look after the souls of my countrymen. That’s why I left my homeland and resigned my position there.”
Pastor Törner had eaten with ravenous appetite and having scraped up the last spoonfuls of porridge from his plate, he began to talk. In his parish at home he had preached against the so-called Church Resolution, which decreed heavy punishment for those poor souls who, through negligence of the clergy, became ensnared in heresy. Fines, prison sentences on bread and water, exile—these measures, he said, did not bring any strayed souls back to the fold of the Church. You could not force people onto the right road by severe civil laws, but only through Christ’s mild gospel. For sermons of this kind he had been rebuked by bishop and chapter. By the Church’s grace he had been permitted to resign, and when some farm families from his parish emigrated to America, he had joined them as their pastor. He had not wished to have them or their fellow emigrants become prey to the many false teachings that were sweeping North America. In this country he aimed to give spiritual aid to his landsmen wherever he found them.
And he added, with a look at the sleeping children, “I am sent to prevent your children from growing up heathens in this foreign land.”
He rose from the table. Kristina’s eyes were fixed on him. This thin, pale young man, with little strength to endure physical tribulations, had traveled the same long, hazardous road and had sought them out in their new settlement to help them in their spiritual vexations.
He had come to the right place; he had himself said that God had shown him the way through the wilderness to their home.
And now she realized fully the miracle that had taken place tonight.
—2—
Karl Oskar and Kristina got little sleep that night; they sat up talking to the young minister.
“I was told in St. Paul that Swedes were living near this lake,” he said.
“There are only a few of us as yet,” said Karl Oskar.
“I’ll look up all of them.”
“You say you resigned your position at home—who is paying you now?”
“No one. Kind people feed and shelter me, as you’re now doing in this home.”
Karl Oskar said that he thought that as a minister had spent much money on expensive schooling he ought to receive definite pay for pastoral duties.
“There’s nothing stated about that in the gospels. Paid positions for pastors are human inventions.”
God had nowhere ordained wages for ministers, continued Pastor Törner. The Bible said nothing about it. And Jesus promised no pay to his apostles when he sent them out to preach among all the people of the world. The apostles lived in great poverty. Christ had not designated parishes or bishoprics for them. He appointed no chapters, set forth no ecclesiastical domains. The establishment of positions for gospel preachers came about long after his life here on earth, when those in worldly power had taken over and falsified his teachings. In the present age, the official positions (the state offices) were the greatest hindrance to spreading the gospel among the people. But within a hundred years these positions would undoubtedly be discarded throughout the world, even in backward Sweden. In that country, religious persecutions had become so intense that protests had been raised by other, more enlightened, countries.1
Karl Oskar and Kristina thought their guest was a most unusual minister.
“Have people in these settlements forgotten the Ten Commandments? Have they God’s Word with them here to read?” he asked.
From their Swedish chest Kristina fetched the two books which, together with the almanac, had accompanied them from their home village: Karl Oskar’s confirmation Bible and her confirmation psalmbook.
“I see that all is well in this house!”
Pastor Törner had visited several Swedish settlements where God’s Word was missing. In one settlement of nine families on the Illinois prairie he had been unable to find more than two Bibles; all the settlers had been physically healthy and thriving, but although he had been pleased with their worldly success he had felt depressed by their spiritual poverty; he had encountered grown men and women who remembered no more than two or three of the Commandments but he had aided them to the best of his ability. One poor old man, tottering on the edge of his grave, knew not one of the Commandments. And many were filled with hatred against Sweden and the Lutheran religion and lived happily in their conviction that the devil had ordained the authorities in that country in order to assure for himself all the souls there, without interference.
Pastor Törner had encountered no slackness in morals among his countrymen out here, he was glad to relate. He had already baptized many newborn children in the Swedish settlements, but only two had been born out of wedlock, and they had been begotten on board ship during the crossing, so those sins had not been committed here in America.
Kristina had long been sitting with a question on her lips, the anxious question, so important to her:
“Could you, Mr. Pastor . . . would you be kind enough to prepare us for the Holy Communion . . . ?”
“With greatest pleasure, Mrs. Nilsson! I carry the Lord’s token with me in my bag. I distribute these means of grace to all who ask for them.”
“We have not enjoyed it for more than three years.”
“Couldn’t I hold communion for all the Swedes in this neighborhood at the same time?” wondered the young minister. “It would strengthen their spiritual solidarity.”
“We live so far apart here,” said Karl Oskar.
“And we have no church,” said Kristina.
Pastor Törner smiled kindly and waved his hands in Karl Oskar’s long sleeves, brushing away their objections with the greatest of ease. He had held communion in dense forests, on the open prairie, in log cabins and kitchens, in sheds and stables and cellars, on ox wagons, on riverboats—and a few times even in a church! What need had he, a poor God’s servant, of a gilded pulpit, an expensively decorated altar, when the founder of Christianity himself had preached from a naked mount, and his disciples from dim dungeons! Should he consider himself above Jesus?
He looked about in the room: “Could I be permitted to use this home for a communion?”
Karl Oskar and Kristina looked worriedly at each other, then they answered, both at the same time: “Our home can be used, of course . . . if our simple log cabin is good enough . . . of course we will . . .”
“Thank you! Then we will invite the people and set the Lord’s table here in this house!”
And the minister waved his long sleeves with increased liveliness; it was already decided, then!
But it was late, their guest was tired and needed rest. Kristina said she would make a bed for Johan and Harald on the floor and let the minister sleep in their bed.
“Don’t awaken the boys for my sake, Mrs. Nilsson!” he insisted. “Last night I slept under a pine tree. I’ll sleep on the floor, as long as I’m under a roof.�
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Kristina then offered her own and Karl Oskar’s bed and suggested they sleep on the floor. She had an old mattress cover they could fill with hay. Karl Oskar took the cover and went out to the barn where there was hay from last year. Outside, the rain still fell in streams. In the barn, he filled the mattress with the dusty old hay and carried it inside and prepared a bed on the floor against the hearth.
“An excellent bed for me!” said the young pastor.
But Kristina would not give in: they could not allow a man of the Church to sleep on the floor, in the fireplace corner, as beggars and hoboes did at home. They could not remain in their own bed and send God’s anointed to the shame-corner. It would be degrading to the Church; they would commit a grave sin. No, their best bed, their own, must be given to the guest. And she spread a clean sheet on it.
Their guest explained that he really was not a churchman, since he no longer held a position in the Church, but as their bed was offered him with a good heart he would accept.
And Pastor Törner undressed and lay down in the settler couple’s bed, where he fell into a deep sleep within a few minutes.
“Poor man,” said Kristina. “He was completely worn out.”
And so they themselves again went to bed. This time they lay on the hay mattress, in the chimney corner, while the minister from Sweden snored heavily in their bed. Karl Oskar still wondered about him; he had given up a good position in the homeland and was wandering here through the wilderness, without food or shelter. Otherwise, his talk and general behavior seemed to indicate that he had his senses intact.
Kristina felt a blessed assurance in her heart; a stranger had come to them in the night and promised her the Lord’s Supper. One night in early spring she had in her anxiety directed a question to the Almighty: What should they do about their sins here in their isolation? What must they do to save their souls?
The Settlers Page 10
