Turn Right At Orion

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Turn Right At Orion Page 26

by Mitchell Begelman


  Orbit: black holes and; formation of planets and; gravitational fields and; of Magellanic Clouds about the Milky Way; merging stars and; spectral lines and; of Sun around center of Milky Way

  Orbit of instability: for Cygnus X–1 black hole; for Milky Way black hole

  Orion Nebula; atoms and; dust disk in the nebula; gas knots of; glossary description; jet of a protostar; matter and; nebula of; Trapezium Cluster

  Oxygen; bulge of the Milky Way and; Dumbbell Nebula and; in Earth’s atmosphere; incipient to supernovae; the Magellanic Clouds and; in M87; and red supergiant at Dumbbell Nebula’s center; Ring Nebula and; Supernova 1987A and; Trapezium stars and

  Parallel universes

  Particles: the aurora borealis and; at the corona of the Milky Way black hole: Crab II nebula and; degeneracy and; filaments of Crab II and; gas in M87 and; incipient to supernovae; magnetic fields and; and magnetic fields in star formation; quantum mechanics and; spacecraft and; See also Atoms; Debris; Dust

  Photons: in gap between molecular clouds and Trapezium stars; light and; Supernova 1987A and

  Planetary nebulae: definition; matter and

  Planet formation; asteroids and; binary stars and; dust grains and; gaps in dust disks and; gas and; ice and; planetary rings and; the Solar System and; syncopation of orbits and; water and

  Planets; material layers of; rings and

  Plasma: definition; jets and; magnetic lines and; See also Gas streams; Ions; Jets

  Protons; at the corona of the Milky Way black hole; incipient to supernovae; jets of SS 433 and; neutron stars and; in vicinity of the Sun

  Protoplanets; asteroids and; See also Planet formation

  Protostars: definition; jets and; molecular gas and; plasmic jets and; See also Stars

  Pulsars: Crab II and; Crab Nebula and; definition; and neutron star created by Supernova 1987A, 208

  Quantum mechanics; definition

  Radiance. See Color

  Radiation: black holes and; at the corona of the Milky Way black hole; Crab II and; Crab Nebula and; disk of Cygnus X–1 and; dust and; energy and; versus gravity; jets of SS 433 and; in M87; pulsars and; Supernova 1987A and; See also Synchrotron radiation

  Radioactive cobalt in Supernova 1987A

  Radio cirrus in M87

  Radio glow: from interstellar clouds; from molecular clouds

  Radio waves; Crab II neutron star and; in M87

  Red giants: definition; helium and; in the Milky Way disk; shrinkage of; temperature and

  Redshift

  Red supergiants; definition; star at Dumbbell Nebula’s center; temperature and; winds from; See also Betelgeuse

  Resonance in planet formation

  Rigel

  Ring Nebula

  Rings, planetary

  Rosse, Lord

  Rotation, spin: versus condensation of matter toward a common center; of Crab II pulsar; energy of Crab II pulsar and; gas knots and; gas knots in star formation and; jets of SS 433 and; shrinking cores and; star formation and

  Scutum Sobieskii (constellation)

  Shangra-La factor

  Shapley, Harrow

  Shells (surfaces): of Crab Nebula; of stars

  Silicon; incipient to supernovae

  Small Magellanic Cloud; in relation to Large Magellanic Cloud

  Solar System, the: debris and; mass of; See also Sun, the

  Somnium, sive Astronomia lunaris (Kepler)

  Soot

  Spacetime: in general theory of relativity; time dilation and

  Special theory of relativity; definition; time dilation and

  Spectral lines; of Crab II; See also Color

  Speed of light: definition; time dilation and

  Spin. See Rotation

  Spiral arms: definition; description; gravity and; the Orion arm

  Spiral galaxies; bulges and; definition; gravity and; spiral arms and. in the Virgo Cluster; See also Andromeda; Milky Way

  SS 433 (binary system); glossary description

  Stars: in the bulge of the Milky Way; condensed out Orion Nebula molecular clouds; cores of; elements of; in elliptical galaxies; formation of; formation of in the Magellanic Clouds; formation of near Trapezium Cluster; hot; Kapteyn and; merging of; Milky Way black hole and; orbital motions and; in the Orion arm; spherical shape and; spiral arms and; SS 433 companion; in the Trapezium Cluster; See also Betelgeuse; Blue supergiants; Neutron stars; Protostars; Pulsars; Red giants; Red Supergiants

  Stellar bars

  Sulfur: incipient to super novae; Trapezium stars and

  Sun, the; in comparison to Betelgeuse; description of vicinity of; fueling of; gravity v. motion; helium and; the Orion arm and; winds of; See also Solar System, the

  Superbubbles; definition

  Supernova: Crab Nebula and; definition; interstellar dust and

  Supernova 1987A (reenactment): the core incipient to explosions; explosion of; iron and; speed of debris from initial blast; supergiant’s change of color from red to blue

  Synchrotron radiation: Crab Nebula and; definition; magnetic fields and

  Tarantula Nebula; glossary description

  Temperature; Betelgeuse and; of blue supergiant Supernova 1987A; in center of the Milky Way; color and; core of self-sustaining newly formed star; cores of stars and; at the corona of the Milky Way black hole; Crab II and; of Crab II neutron star; dust and; of gas in M87; of gas knots in star formation; interstellar clouds and, molecular clouds and; nuclear reactions and; planet formation and; of red supergiant at Dumbbell Nebula’s center; Supernova 1987A and; in vicinity of the Sun; See also Hear

  Texas Symposium

  Thermonuclear fusion. See Nuclear reactions

  Tidal force

  Time; age of clusters near Trapezium. Cluster; of coagulation process in planet formation; and density of neutrinos incipient to Supernova 1987A; half-life of cobalt and Supernova 1987A and; half-life of nickel and Supernova 1987A and; life of stars in center of the Milky Way

  Time dilation

  Titanium

  Tracers

  Trapezium Cluster (stellar); atoms and; glossary description; winds of stars

  Triangulum

  Trifid Nebula

  Ultraviolet rays: Dumbbell Nebula and; planetary nebulae and; and red supergiant at Dumbbell Nebula’s center; Ring Nebula and; Supernova 1987A and

  Universe, the: Copernican Principle and; gravity and; hierarchical structure in

  Uranium, atomic weight

  Velocities: aging and; of dust particles in planet formation; of electrons in a synchrotron; of galaxies in the Virgo Cluster; of matter at black holes; of matter in jets of SS 433; of stars near central mass of the Milky Way; of winds from stars in the Trapezium Cluster

  Venus

  Virgo Cluster (galactic); glossary description; interactions of galaxies with hot gas; velocities of galaxies; See also M49; M87

  W50 (SS 433 cavity)

  Water: in molecular clouds; planet formation and

  Waves and quantum mechanics

  White dwarfs; definition; degeneracy and; red supergiant at Dumbbell Nebula’s center as; supernovae and

  Winds (stellar): on Betelgeuse; from blue supergiants; from Crab II neutron star; on red supergiant at Dumbbell Nebula’s center; from red supergiants; Ring Nebula and; SS 433 and; from stars in the Trapezium Cluster; on the Sun; superbubbles and; Trapezium cluster and; in the Virgo Cluster

  X-rays; black holes and; Crab II neutron star and; Cygnus X–1 and; in M87; neutron star of Crab II and; Supernova 1987A and

  Zirconium

  Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book and Basic Books was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial capital letters.

  A CIP record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

  eISBN : 978-0-465-01216-9

  Copyright © 2000 by Mitchell Begelman

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bsp; Previously Published by Perseus Publishing

  Published by Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group

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  First paperback printing, September 2001

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