To the Letter

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To the Letter Page 38

by Simon Garfield

Clark, Kenneth 316n

  Claudius, Tracey 333–5

  Cleon 45

  codes/ciphers 46, 138–9, 223, 223n, 282–3, 389n, 393, 400, 400n

  Coke, John 136n

  Cold War 197

  Collecting the Imagination (ed Barnard) 404

  collections 25–6, 183, 195, 254, 437

  Albin Schram 184–90

  Berg 299

  birthday letters 40–2

  bound 104

  Cicero 50–1

  Faber Book of Letters 196–7

  J.L. Steven 192–4

  Madame de Sévigné 155–6

  Nelson 190–2

  Paston family 121

  Petrarch 85–7, 89

  Pliny the Younger 57

  prices 163, 183, 304, 305, 313, 434

  private 299, 305

  Queen Elizabeth, Queen Mother 440–1

  Ransom Center 403–4

  stamp 226–8

  Ted Hughes 365–71, 371–4, 381–3, 383–4

  Valentine A. Walker 13–15, 25–6

  Virginia Woolf 301–4

  see also Barker, Signalman H.C.; love letters

  Collins, Patti Lyle 257–9

  Colonna, Cardinal Giovanni 88

  The Colossus (Plath) 383

  The Comedy of Errors (Shakespeare) 141

  CompuServe 408

  computers 364–5, 390–2, 406–7

  Comstock, Anthony 262–3

  Comum (Como) 58

  Conceyted Letters, Newley Layde Open 109

  condolence letters 49, 95–6, 313–18, 401, 431, 441

  confidence tricks 260–2

  Conrad of Zurich 100

  A Consideration Upon Cicero (Montaigne) 107

  consolation letters 75

  copyright 28, 198, 305

  Corneille 148

  costs

  airmail 389n

  cheap 271

  free postage 223, 238

  prepaid 224–5

  recipient 135–6, 222–3, 240–1

  United States (US) 237–9, 247, 254

  Coulanges, Philippe-Emmanuel de 150

  Council of Chalcedon, Acts of the first (451) 72

  Counting One’s Blessings (ed Shawcross) 440

  Cowper, E.A. 231

  Cowper, William 89, 281

  Cromwell, Oliver 134, 136

  Cromwell, Thomas 133

  cross-writing 208, 209

  Cupids Messenger 109

  Curle, Gilbert 138

  Cushing, Marshall 259–60

  Daily Evening News (San Francisco) 332

  Daily Mirror 332

  Darcy, Sir Francis 124–6

  Dauphin, Cecile 101n

  Day, Angel 107, 111

  Daybell, James 111, 124, 126

  Dayrolless, Solomon 167

  de la Serre, Jean Puget 110–11

  De Profundis (Wilde) 21n

  Dead Letter Office (DLO) 254–9, 264

  The Death of the Moth and Other essays (Woolf) 295n

  Debevoise & Plimpton 302

  Decca: The Letters of Jessica Mitford (ed Sussman) 433n

  Decker, William Merrill 237n

  Defoe, Daniel 135, 158

  dehydration process 34–5

  DeLillo, Don 304

  Demetrius 97–8

  Descartes 148, 149, 149n, 157

  Devereux, Robert (2nd Earl of Essex) 112

  Dickens, Charles 279n, 280

  Dickinson, Emily 247–54, 406, 429

  dictatori 100–1

  Doane, Gilbert H. 273

  Dockwra, William 135

  Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge (LewiszCarroll) 25, 192, 275–9

  Dodsley, James 163

  Doel, Frank 437

  Donne, John 112, 186, 190

  Dorislaus, Isaac 136–7

  Douglas, Lord Alfred 21n

  Dover Road 125

  Duprez, Miss Honey 27, 29

  Durrell, Lawrence 348, 354n

  Earle, Rebecca 434n

  ‘E.D.’ (stamp collector) 227–8

  Eddy, Mary Baker 189

  Edinburgh 242–3

  Eight or Nine Wise Words About Letter- Writing (Carroll) 275

  Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art and Nature (Wecker) 138

  eighteenth century 141n, 158, 220, 271, 402

  84 Charing Cross Road (Hanff) 437–8

  Einstein, Albert 189, 190, 198, 198n, 199

  Eliot, George 186, 190

  Eliot, T.S. 187, 340

  Elizabeth I, Queen 124

  Elizabeth Queen Mother, Queen 440–1

  Elizabethan age 105, 107, 112, 126, 134, 197

  Elliott, Stephen 427

  Eloisa to Abelard (Pope) 82

  Elphinstone, Elizabeth 441

  emails 19–23, 30, 46, 49, 52, 220n, 394–9, 405–9, 430–2, 437

  vs letters 20, 399–400, 399n, 409, 428, 434

  Ted Hughes 363–4, 383

  Emerson, Ellen 244

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo 222–3, 244

  Emma (Austen) 212, 213, 217

  Emory University (Atlanta, Georgia) 299, 363, 405, 407

  English Letter Writers (Johnson) 272

  English Reformation 131

  The English Secretorie (Day) 107

  The Enimie of Idlenesse (Fulwood) 105, 111, 138

  Epistolae duorum amantium. Briefe Abaelards und Heloises? (Koensgen) 79

  Epistolae familiares (Petrarch) 85

  Epistolae Seniles (Petrarch) 85

  epistolarity 207

  Erasmus, Desiderius 101–4, 107

  eroticism 74, 248

  Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (film) 84

  etiquette guides 99, 398–9

  Examiner newspaper 223

  Excise Bill, Anthony Henley and 197–8

  Faber Book of Letters (ed Pryor) 196–7

  Faber and Faber 363, 377, 382

  Familiar Letters for Important Occasions (Richardson) 217n, 274

  Fane, Sir Thomas 125–6

  Farmer Giles of Ham (Tolkien) 187

  Farrelly, George 317n

  Farrelly Jr., John 316–17, 317n

  The Favourite Letter Writer 274

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 391

  Feeney, Denis 52

  feminism 162, 304

  Fielding, Henry 217, 217n

  fifteenth century 79, 120, 122

  The First Third (Cassady) 311

  Fitzgerald, Scott 197

  Flint, Dr 242

  Flush (Woolf) 296

  ‘folded half-sheet quarto’ 112

  ‘folio’ sheet 112

  Forbes (magazine) 398

  Ford, Ford Madox 189

  forgery 79n, 133, 140, 196

  form letters 99

  Forster, E.M. 212

  Fouquet, Nicolas 152

  Four Quartets (Eliot) 187

  Franklin, Benjamin 89, 238

  free postage 223, 238

  Freeling, Sir Francis 223–4

  Freud, Sigmund 192

  Friexe art fair (London) 434

  Fronto, Marcus Cornelius 72–4

  Fry, Stephen 140

  Fulbert 76–7

  Fulford, Roger 440

  Fulwood, William 105, 111

  Funke Butler, Sarah 301–2, 303–6, 404

  Gainsborough, Thomas 163

  Gandhi, letter 186

  General Post Office (GPO) 134, 435

  Geoffrey of Vinsauf 100

  Gerard, John 139
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  Gilbert, Susan 248

  Ginsberg, Allen 309, 310–11

  Giovanni di Bologna 99

  Glassman, Joyce 311

  Glendinning, Victoria 230

  Glenn Horowitz Bookseller Inc 298, 303, 304, 306, 308

  Goethe 336

  ‘going postal’, defined 257, 257n

  Goldsmith, Oliver 196

  The Good Soldier (Ford) 189

  Google 396–7, 430

  The Great Nixon (mind-reader) 26

  ‘The Great Snooping’ 134

  Great War 189

  Greeks 44–9

  vs Romans 48–9

  green goods postal scam 260–2

  Greenway, William 141

  Gregorian calendar 164, 164n

  Gregory of Nazianzus 82

  Grignan, Francois comte de 152

  Grignan, Francoise-Marguerite de (née de Sévigné) 152

  Grimmond, George 13

  Grimshaw, Bayard 13, 25

  Grimshaw, Marion 25

  The Ground Beneath Her Feet (Rushdie) 407

  Guardian 371

  guides/manuals 96–8, 98–101, 104–7, 120, 279–83

  Chinese 283–4

  code-breaking 138

  de la Serre 110–11

  email 398

  Erasmus 101–4

  Lewis Carroll 275–9

  Montaigne 107–8

  Petrarch 86

  satirists 108–10

  United States (US) 274–5

  Victorian 273–4

  women 157, 159–62

  young men 162–71

  Gunpowder Plot (1605) 139

  Habicht, Paul 189, 199

  Hadrian’s Wall 31

  Hall, Basil 279n

  Hamlet (Shakespeare) 142

  Hammerle, Chris 434n

  handwriting 42, 86, 192, 249, 277, 280–1

  handwritten letters 370, 381, 400, 409, 426, 427, 439n

  handwritten publications 157

  Hanff, Helene 437

  Harper & Row 377

  Harper’s Weekly 332

  Harry Ransom Center (University of Texas) 299, 403–4, 406–8

  Hartford Weekly Times 262

  Harvard University 299, 301, 303

  Hathaway, Anne 140

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel 241, 241n

  Hayter, Alethea 347

  Heaney, Seamus 368–9

  Hecht, Albert 434

  Hedley, Anthony 37

  Heloise 74–81, 79n, 248

  remembered 82–4, 341n, 351

  Heloise & Abelard (Burge) 84

  Hemingway, Ernest 188–90

  Henkin, David M. 238n

  Henley, Anthony 197–8

  Henry IV, King 150

  Henry VIII, King 127–33

  Henry V (Shakespeare) 141

  Herculaneum 45

  Hever Castle 128

  Higginson, Thomas Wentworth 248–9, 251, 253

  Hill, Rowland 135, 224–7, 230

  Historia Calamitatum (Abelard) 75

  The History of Sir Charles Grandison (Richardson) 216

  HMS Victory 190

  The Hobbit (Tolkien) 187

  Hobson’s Horse-Loade of Letters, A Speedie Poste 109

  Hogarth Press 303

  Holbein, Hans 103

  Holbrook, James 243

  Homer 44, 87

  Hopkins, Anthony 437

  Horowitz, Glenn 298–301, 304, 306, 311n, 404

  Houdini, Harry 13, 17

  The Hours (Woolf) 297

  House of Commons 225

  Hugh of Bologna 100

  Hughes, Carol 365, 369, 370

  Hughes, Frieda 360, 376, 378, 381

  Hughes, Gerald 366

  Hughes, Nicholas 366, 378

  Hughes, Olwyn 366–7, 372, 374, 382, 383

  Hughes, Ted 195–6, 361–4, 365–71, 371–4, 374–8, 379–81, 381–3, 383–4, 440

  Hugo, Victor 195

  Hunt, Leigh 338n

  Huws, Daniel 375

  Huws, Helga 375

  IBM 393

  Iliad (Homer) 44, 142

  illusionists 24–5

  The Image of Idleness (Oldwanton) 105n

  Inactive Account Manager (Google) 397

  inbox see emails

  Indiana University 377n

  infidelity 160–1

  ink 46, 139, 141n, 274

  Interface Message Processor (IMP) 393

  Internet 24, 196, 390, 393n, 430

  Internet Society 395

  ‘The Invisible Man’ (illusion) 14

  Ireland, Samuel 140, 141

  Ireland, William Henry 141

  Isidore of Pelusium 82

  Jacobs, Harriet 242

  James, Clive 29

  James, Henry 192, 197, 228, 383

  Jane Eyre (Brontë) 187

  Jesuit priests 139

  Joan, Gerald 366

  John Caldigate (Trollope) 230

  Johnson, R. Brimley 272

  Johnson, Samuel 214

  Josephine, Empress 179–82, 190

  Joyce, James 305

  Juddy (Paston carrier) 123

  Julius Caesar 54

  The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby (Wolfe) 299

  Kaufman, Charlie 84

  Keats, John 197, 271, 336–44, 345n

  death 339

  Kerouac, Caroline (aka Nin) 310, 312

  Kerouac, Jack 306–8, 310–13

  Kerouac, Joan (née Haverty) 310

  Kew Gardens 34

  Key to English Letter Writing (Chen Kwan Yi & Whang Shih) 283, 285

  King Lear (Shakespeare) 140

  King’s hackneymen 133

  Kingsmill, Bridget, Lady 186

  Kleinrock Internet Museum 408

  Knatchbull, Lady 206–7

  Knight, Charles 224

  Knight, Edward (aka Edward Austen) 209–11, 211n

  Knight, Fanny (Lady Knatchbull) 206–7

  Knight, George (aka George Austen) 209–11, 211n

  Koensgen, Ewald 79, 80n

  La Grande Mademoiselle 150, 152

  Labour Party 424

  Laclos, Pierre de 402

  The Ladies Complete Letter-Writer (1763) 159

  Ladies’ Home Journal 257

  ‘Lady Reading the Letters of Heloise and Abelard’ (Bernard d’Agesci) 82

  Lady Susan (Austen) 216

  Lang, Christl 432

  Larkin, Philip 370, 426, 439–40

  ‘Last Load’ (Hughes) 361

  Laughlin, James 354n

  Laura (Petrarch’s muse) 85

  Lauzun, Monsieur 150, 152

  Lawrence of Aquilegia 99

  Lawrence, T.E. 198

  Lear, Edward 434

  Les Miserables (Hugo) 195

  Leslie, Eliza 275

  letter boxes 224, 439

  Letter Office 134, 136

  The Letter Writers (Fielding) 217n

  ‘Letters of Direction’ (Abelard & Heloise) 79

  Letters Home (Plath) 377, 378

  ‘Letters in the Mail’ project 427

  Letters of Note website 437

  Letters of Ted Hughes (ed Reid) 365

  Letters written by the Earl of Chesterfield to his son, Philip Stanhope 163

  letter-writing

  opening greetings 45–6, 49, 85, 98–100, 111, 157, 246, 273, 275, 373

  closing niceties 45–6, 49, 108, 158, 161n, 251, 274–5, 278, 291n, 301, 379, 440–2

  clubs 427
r />   content 46–50, 55, 58, 277

  decline 198, 271–3, 279, 399, 426, 438–40, 439n

  vs emails 399–400, 399n, 409, 428, 434

  epistolarity 48

  as genre 209, 216, 251, 254, 275

  golden age 173, 271

  length 55n

  manuscript space 112, 209

  power of 19

  publication 214

  sounds 20, 398

  Lewis, W.S. 157

  Liaisons Dangereuses (Laclos) 402

  libraries 104, 304

  Lichfield, Lord 224

  Licklider, J.C.R. 393

  Life of Pope (Johnson) 215

  Lincoln, President Abraham 197, 260n

  literary potency 140–3, 200, 216–20, 220n, 229, 279n

  Little, Sam (aka Goldstein) 262

  Locke, John 89

  London Library 195

  The Lord of the Rings (Tolkien) 187

  The Lost Love Letters of Heloise and Abelard (ed Mews) 79

  Louis XIV, King 148, 152

  love letters 336, 401, 403, 427, 438

  Abelard and Heloise 74–81, 82

  Barrett/Browning 345, 345n

  Charles Schulz 331, 333–5

  Greeks 49

  Henry VIII 127–8

  Henry Miller 350–2

  John Keats 338–9, 341–4

  Napoleon Bonaparte 176–81, 190

  Romans 71–4

  Ted Hughes 372

  see also Barker, Signalman H.C.; Moore, Elizabeth

  Lucilius 55, 56

  Ludolf of Hildescheim 100

  Ludovico (friend of Petrarch) 86

  Lupercal (Hughes) 383

  McClellan, Elspeth 266

  McCullough, Frank 376

  McLaughlin, Mignon 336

  Macropedius, Georgius 101, 107

  Madame Bovary (Flaubert) 303

  Maggs, Ben 183

  Maggs Brothers 183

  Magic Circle 17, 25, 28, 29

  Magician’s Code 27

  Magritte, René 434, 436

  Mai, Cardinal Angelo 72

  Malone, Edmond 140

  Manet, Edouard 434, 435

  Mansfield, Katherine 441

  manuals see guides/manuals

  Manuscript, Archives and Rare Book Library (Emory University) 405

  Marcus Aurelius 72–4

  Marcus Aurelius in Love (ed Richlin) 73

  Margaret of Anjou 122n

  Marie-Louise of Austria 182

  Marius, M. 52

  Marks & Co 437

  Mary, Queen of Scots 138

  Maskelyne’s Theatre of Mystery 15, 30

  Mass Observation Project 399, 408, 425

  Massinger, John 110

  ‘The Master of the Revels’ (song) 29

  Melissa (Thunderbird hotel, Texas) 429

  Melville, Herman 256

  Memoir (Austen-Leigh) 221

  Mendelssohn, Felix 195

  ‘Mentalists’ (auction lot) 26

  Merwin, W.S. 300

  Methodus de Conscribendis Epistolis (Georgius Macropedius) 101, 107

 

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