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by Roger Litwiller


  Mention-In-Dispatches

  At the time of the sinking of HMCS TRENTONIAN this officer’s conduct was of the highest order. He remained cool as he organized the men when the order to “Abandon Ship” was given. Later, from the ship’s whaler, Lieutenant Kinsman picked up survivors and saw to it that the injured were placed aboard one of His Majesty’s Canadian M.L.’s which was in the vicinity.

  Appendix 2: Nominal Roll,

  Wounded and Survivors, February 23, 1945

  (*denotes wounded)

  Officers:

  Glassco, Colin Stinson, lieutenant, RCNVR, commanding officer, Hamilton, ON

  Kinsmen, William Burley, lieutenant, RCNVR, executive officer, Vancouver, BC

  Abbott, Ralph Patrick, lieutenant, RCNVR, navigating officer, Oakville, ON

  Dodds, Donald Jackson, lieutenant, RCNVR, Westmount, PQ

  Mowat, James Keith, acting lieutenant, RCNVR, Westmount, PQ

  Hindle, Hamilton Francis, warrant officer, RCN, engineer officer, Vancouver, BC

  Men:

  Newfoundland:

  Bennett, Rupert Stanley, Conception Bay *

  Prince Edward Island:

  Dye, Harry, Summerside

  Nova Scotia:

  Chadbolt, George, Halifax

  Farmer, James Keith, New Glasgow

  Johnston, Ross Allison, Halifax

  Roberts, Donald Osborne, Derbert Station

  Roberts, Thomas Raymond, Halifax

  Roden, Bernard Gerald Joseph, Halifax

  Walsh, William Francis, Newport

  New Brunswick:

  Eldridge, Gilbert Edwin, Beaver Harbour

  Québec

  Barber, Walter Thomas, St. Lambert

  Barron, Frank Henry, Montreal

  Chapman, Isaie, Hull

  Hayward, George Albert, Montreal

  Kevins, Philip Anthony, Verdun

  McKay, John Clifford, Terrebonne

  Ontario:

  Angus, Murray Ross, Smith Falls

  Bateman, Earl Douglas, Cobalt

  Beaumon, Delmar Stanley, Glen Williams

  Beer, Writer Jack, Toronto

  Bergin, Michael George, Ottawa

  Campbell, Hector Douglas, Ottawa*

  Clark, Henry Alexander, King

  Crampton, Norman Benjamin, Carleton Place

  Davidson, James Archibald, Gatchell

  Erwin, Robert J., Toronto

  Gibbons, Gordon, Acton

  Goar, George Harvey, Toronto

  Grey, Robert William, Toronto

  Grigor, Alexander, London

  Harley, Gordon, Hamilton

  Holden, John, Windsor

  Jacobs, William David, Ottawa

  Karns, Lewis Charles, London*

  Keir, Bruce Dunston, Toronto

  Majoros, Leslie, Hamilton

  Muff, Eric Edward, Toronto

  McIntyre, Norman, Hilton Beach

  Poulin, Edmund Joseph, Ottawa

  Rickard, James Allen, Port Arthur*

  Runtz, Weldon Walter, Arnprior

  Salmon, Harold Keith, Hamilton

  Scott, John Richardson, Port Arthur

  Shanahan, John Charles, Clinton

  Shields, William Noel, Oakville

  Simpson, Gordon Thomas, Toronto

  Straw, Jack Eugene, Hamilton

  Terrell, John William, Toronto

  Thorogood, Edwin, Brantford*

  Vak, Michael, Port Arthur

  Yakowenko, Joseph, London

  Manitoba

  Brako, Lawrence Douglas, Minnedosa *

  Gosskie, Joseph Edward, Birnie

  Johnson, Russell Arden, Clanwilliam

  Kresko, John, Transcona

  MacIver, Alexander John, Winnipeg*

  Robertson, Thomas W., Winnipeg

  Slater, Arthur Bernard, Winnipeg

  Saskatchewan:

  Baker, Elmer Bernard, Tribune

  Cochran, Maurice Edward, Ratener

  Evans, Roy, Saskatoon

  Guthrie, George Walter, Regina*

  Hadley, Vincent Earnest, Prince Albert*

  Hanson, Odell Lorne, Nipawin*

  Meyer, Peter Barrington, Regina*

  Murphy, Lewis Joseph, Moose Jaw*

  Powell, Robert James, Portreeve

  Saretzky, Leo Bernard, Richlea

  Singleton, Allan Egerton, Saskatoon

  Taylor, Robert Creighton, Weyburn

  Alberta:

  Coates, Sidney John, Carbon

  Starr, Charles R., Calgary

  British Columbia:

  Atkinson, Sidney Charles, Vancouver*

  Baril, William Richard, Trail*

  Brennan, Bernard Benjamin, Victoria

  Butler, Thomas Walter, Vancouver

  Excell, Douglas, New Westminster

  Lounsbury, Raymond, Vancouver

  Medhurst, Richard Paul, Victoria

  Miner, Reginald Allen, Vancouver

  Roy, Robert Alex, Vancouver

  Sharpe, Norman Henry, Vancouver

  Thompson, Wilfred Bruce, Vancouver

  British West Indies:

  Graham, Darcy Hamel, San Juan, Trinidad

  Source: “List of Survivors HMCS TRENTONIAN.” Library and Archive Canada, RG 24 volume 11755.

  Appendix 3: Specifications

  Name:

  HMCS Trentonian, alternate name for the City of Trenton

  Classification:

  Revised Flower-class corvette, increased endurance, 1942-43 program

  Builder:

  Kingston Shipbuilding Company Ltd., Kingston, Ontario

  Keel Laid:

  February 19, 1943

  Launched:

  September 1, 1943

  Commissioned:

  December 1, 1943

  Paid Off:

  February 22, 1945

  Length:

  208 feet, 4 inches

  Beam:

  33 feet, 1 inch

  Draught:

  11 feet

  Crew:

  7 officers, 90 other ranks

  Displacement:

  970 tons

  Speed:

  16 knots

  Endurance:

  7,400nm at 10 knots

  Fuel:

  338 tons

  Machinery:

  - Four-cycle triple expansion engine

  - Two water tube boilers

  - Two 30 Kw steam generators

  Weapons:

  Surface

  - One 4 inch QF Mk. XIX gun — forward gun platform

  - One 2-pounder pom-pom gun — after gun tub

  - Two single 20mm oerlikon machine guns — port and starboard bridge wings

  - Four single 20mm oerlikon machine guns added March 1944 — 2 waist; 2 aft of 2-pounder pom-pom gun tub

  Anti-Submarine

  - One hedgehog anti-submarine mortar — starboard side forward gun platform

  - Five hedgehog mortar salvos (one loaded; three ready-use lockers; one 4-inch magazine)

  - Four depth charge throwers — two port, two starboard waist

  - Two depth charge traps — stern

  - Two depth charge rails — stern

  - 100 depth charges — stored on deck

  Other:

  - Two Bren Guns Mk II — wheelhouse

  - Four Sten Guns MK II — two wheelhouse, two wardroom flats

  - Six Lee-Enfield No. 4 MK I rifles — wardroom flats

  - Four Colt pistols — wardroom flats

  - One Costin gun

  Sensors:

  Radar: S.W.2 C/P and Type 271Q –installed March 1944

  Asdic: 144XA

  Medium Frequency Direction Finder: MDF 5

  Notes

  Chapter 1

  1. “Four Names to Ottawa,”Trenton Courier Advocate, November 5, 1942. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  2. T.G. Bishop, Kingston Shipbuilding Company, to Secretary of the Naval Board, June 11, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

&nbs
p; 3. Maurice D. Smith, “Kingston Shipyards-World War II,”Fresh Water, A Journal Of Great Lakes Marine History, vol. 5, no. 1 (1990): 33.

  4. J.A. MacDonald to H.R. Cory, mayor of Trenton, April 10, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946; file 4052-332/109.

  5. “Name is Trentonian Reports Navy Dept, Town Must Adopt It,”Trenton Courier Advocate, April 15, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  6. “Trenton Ship Must Have Best Says Mayor,”Trenton Courier Advocate, April 19, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  7. W.J. Potts to J.A. MacDonald, April 21, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  8. Ibid.

  9. Ibid.

  10. “Navy League Calling,”Trenton Courier Advocate, May 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  11. W.J. Potts to J.A. MacDonald, June 3, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  12. Secretary Naval Board to W.J. Potts, June 15, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  13. “Committee Appointed To Secure Comforts For HMCS Trentonian,”Trenton Courier Advocate, June 3, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  14. “Corvette Fund,”Trenton Courier Advocate, June 3, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  15. Walter Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian,ALIAS K368: Trenton`s Own Ship (Trenton: Branch 110, Royal Canadian Legion, 1979), 8.

  16. T.G. Bishop to Secretary, Naval Board, June 11, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  17. John J. Connelly to Mayor H.R. Cory, July 2, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  18. Secretary, Naval Board to W.J. Potts, July 5, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  19. T.G. Bishop to Department of National Defence, August 10, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332.

  20. “19 Germans Tunnel Way Out Of Fort Henry,”Ontario Intelligencer [Belleville], August 27, 1943. City of Belleville Public Library files.

  21. “Fifteen Germans of 19 Escapees Now Recaptured,”Ontario Intelligencer [Belleville], August 28, 1943. City of Belleville Public Library files.

  22. “Trenton and District, Launching of ‘Trentonian,’”Ontario Intelligencer [Belleville], August 27, 1943. City of Belleville Public Library files.

  23. “Launch Corvette ‘Trentonian’ Here With Usual Ceremonies,”Kingston Whig-Standard, September 1, 1943. City of Kingston Public Library files.

  24. “‘Trentonian’ Outraces Bottle During Launching,”Kingston Whig-Standard, September 2, 1943. City of Kingston Public Library files.

  25. Walter Gregory to David Freeman, February 13, 1985. Maritime Command Museum, File HMCS TRENTONIAN.

  26. “Impressive Ceremony Marked Launching of Corvette ‘Trentonia,’”Ontario Intelligencer [Belleville], September 3, 1943. City of Belleville Public Library files.

  27. “‘Trentonian’ Outraces Bottle,”Kingston Whig-Standard, September 2, 1943.

  28. Ibid.

  29. “Impressive Ceremony,”Ontario Intelligencer [Belleville], September 3, 1943.

  30. “‘Trentonian’ Outraces Bottle,”Kingston Whig-Standard, September 2, 1943.

  31. Ibid.

  32. Ibid.

  33. “Impressive Ceremony,”Ontario Intelligencer [Belleville], September 3, 1943.

  34. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 16-17.

  35. NSCBS to CO HMCSTrentonian, November 17, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6753, file NS 8010-332/109.

  36. “Report of Proceedings Full Speed Trials,” November 20, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6753, file NS 8010-332/109.

  37. Fraser McKee and Robert Darlington,The Canadian Naval Chronicle, 1939–1945 (St. Catherines: Vanwell Publishing Limited, 1996), 110–12.

  38. “Commander Visits Trenton to Thank People,”Trenton Courier Advocate, December 2, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  39. “HMCS TRENTONIAN Nominal Roll,” City of Quinte West Public Library files, Hazel Farley Collection.

  40. Jack Harold (RCNVR, Signalman, HMCSTrentonian), in discussion with the author, February 6, 2002.

  41. “Gifts Given for Corvette,”Kingston Whig-Standard, December 2, 1943. City of Kingston Public Library files.

  42. “Naval Message 032100/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  Chapter 2

  1. Bruce Kier (RCNVR, Stoker, HMCSTrentonian), in discussion with the author, June 2002.

  2. “Naval Message 032230Z.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  3. Sydney Coates (RCNVR, Stoker, HMCSTrentonian), email to the author, January 5, 2011.

  4. W.E. Harrison to Hazel Farley, December 11, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library, Hazel Farley Collection.

  5. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 21–22.

  6. Secretary, Naval Board to B.S. Liberty, Assistant Deputy Transport Controller, December 22, 1943. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  7. W.E. Harrison to Hazel Farley, December 17, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library, Hazel Farley Collection.

  8. W.E. Harrison to Hazel Farley, December 22, 1943. City of Quinte West Public Library, Hazel Farley Collection.

  9. Ibid.

  10. “Naval Message 231919Z/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  11. “Naval Message 241724Z/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  12. “Naval Message 251953Z/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  13. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  14. Harold, discussion, February 6, 2002.

  15. Ibid.

  16. “Naval Message 261854Z/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  17. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  18. Keir, discussion, June 2002.

  19. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 22.

  20. “Naval Message 282259Z/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  21. Ibid.

  22. Norman Sharp (RCNVR, Stoker, HMCSTrentonian), in discussion with the author, January 24, 2011.

  23. “Officer Was to Wed at Easter, Loses Life in Navy Action,”Toronto Star, March 24, 1945.

  24. “Naval Message 310057Z/12/43.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  25. Ibid.

  26. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  27. Sharp, discussion, January 24, 2011.

  28. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 18.

  29. Ibid., 17.

  30. “Navy Week Donations Letter to the Editor, J.H. Matson,”Trenton Courier Advocate, January 20, 1944. City of Quinte West Public Library files.

  31. “Report, Gun Trials HMCS TRENTONIAN,” February 3, 1944. Library and Archives Canada, RG 24 vol. 11071, file 41-88-1.

  32. W.E. Harrison to Hazel Farley, January 30, 1944. City of Quinte West Public Library, Hazel Farley Collection.

  33. “Naval Message 310127Z/1/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  34. “Fighting Equipment Report,” March 9, 1944. Department of National Defence, Directorate of History and Heritage, file 81/520/8000, box 105, file 5.

  35. Ibid.

  Chapter 3

  1. “Naval Message 160930Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  2. “Naval Message 161428Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  3. “Naval Message 172159Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  4. Secretary, Naval Board to Clerk-Treasurer, Trenton, Ontario, February 17, 1944. Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 33946, file 4052-332/109.

  5. “Naval Message 181354Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  6. “Hedge Hog Firing Trial Report,” April 20, 1944. Library and Archives Canada, RG 24 vol. 11071, file 41-88-1.

&
nbsp; 7. “Naval Message 181930Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  8. “Naval Message 172159Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  9. “Naval Message 172159Z/02/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  10. Harold, discussion, February 6, 2002.

  11. Ibid.

  12. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 24.

  13. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  14. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 24.

  15. Ibid.

  16. Ibid.

  17. Sharp, discussion, January 24, 2011.

  18. Mac Johnson,Corvettes Canada: Convoy Veterans of WWII Tell Their True Stories (Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1994), 126–27.

  19. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  20. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 24.

  21. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  22. Ibid.

  23. “Naval Message 220405Z/2/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  24. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 25.

  25. Ibid., 24.

  26. Ibid.

  27. Jack MacIver (RCNVR, Signalman, HMCSTrentonian), in discussion with the author, October 24, 2001.

  28. “Naval Message 220405Z/2/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  29. Harold, discussion, February 6, 2002.

  30. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 25.

  31. Coates, email, January 5, 2011.

  32. Ibid.

  33. Frank Barron (RCNVR, Able Seaman, HMCSTrentonian), in discussion with the author, March 2004.

  34.Trentonian’s crew, general discussion during 2002 reunion, August 2–4, 2002.

  35. “Naval Message 292218Z/2/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  36. Gregory,Memories of HMCS Trentonian, 26.

  37. Ibid.

  38. Harold, discussion, February 6, 2002.

  39. “Naval Message 041435Z/3/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6810.

  40. “Naval Message 041432Z/03/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11651.

  41. “Naval Message 032351Z/04/44.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 11665 62-20-2.

  42. “Working Up Program.” Library and Archives Canada, RG24 vol. 6911, file NSS 8970-332/109.

  43. “Naval Message.” Library and Archives Canada, RG 24 vol. 11651, fileTrentonian.

 

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