Coggeshall, Sir William: 283
Cologne: 412
Colton, John (d. 1404), archbishop of Armagh (1381): 238
Colville, Sir John: 294
Confessio Amantis: 120
Constantinople: 110, 231
Constanza of Castile (d. 1394), duchess of Lancaster (1371): 27, 43, 84, 101, 117, 120, 121, 390, 403
convocation: 331, 336
Conway Castle: 178, 179, 240, 241, 263, 319, 416
Corfu: 110
Cork, earl of: see Edward of York
Cornwaille, Sir John (d. 1443), later Lord Cornwaille, Baron of Fanhope (1433): 222, 287, 304, 327
Cornwall: 49, 100
cotton: 127, 128, 407, 411
councils, great: 1386 (Oxford): 65; 1401 (Westminster): 241, 242; 1402, January: 245; 1405, March (St Albans): 291; 1411, March (Lambem): 336
councils, privy: of Richard II: 14, 31, 35, 49, 53, 56, 60, 61, 82, 102, 128, 137, 158, 186, 399, 400; of Henry IV: 210, 213, 217, 227, 230, 238, 240, 244, 245, 248, 252, 258, 262, 265, 266, 276, 278, 286, 293, 305, 327, 328, 332, 333, 341, 347, 420, 439; of Prince Henry (1410–11): 333; 341
Counter-Appellants: 138, 139, 142, 145, 153, 188, 200, 202, 357
Court, Sir Francis (d. c. 1413), chamber knight: 114, 155
Courtenay, John: 88
Courtenay, Lady: 391
Courtenay, Sir Peter (d. 1409): 49, 86, 87, 90, 176, 286
Courtenay, Sir Philip (d. 1406): 54, 90, 286
Courtenay, Richard (d. 1415), chancellor of Oxford University: 337
Courtenay, William (d. 1396), archbishop of Canterbury (1381): 55, 63, 66
Coventry: 129, 154, 155, 175, 276, 343, 398, 411; see also parliaments
Crakyll, Robert: 407
Cranley, Thomas (d. 1417), archbishop of Dublin (1397): 238, 239
Crawford, earl of: see Lindsay, David
Crécy, battle of (1346): 22, 30, 267, 268, 373
Creton, Jean (fl. 1386–1420), chronicler: 179, 180, 191, 212, 249, 281, 369, 420
Croatia: 110
Cromer: 172
Croydon: 346
Curtana: 35, 194
Cyprus: 110, 114; king of: see James I
Dale Abbey: 139
Dalmatia: 110
Dalyngrigge, Sir John (d. 1408), chamber knight: 94, 401
Damascus: 128
Dancaster, Richard: 94, 401
Danube, River: 107
Danzig: 94, 96, 98, 105, 106, 382, 404
Darcy, John: 391
Darcy, Philip (1352–1399), Lord Darcy (1362): 81, 384
Darley: 426
Dartasso, Janico: 238
Dartford: 134
Dartmouth: 236, 277, 283, 284, 286
d’Aubridgecourt, Sir John: 160, 417
Daventry: 41, 72, 379, 397
Davies, John David Griffith (1899–1953), historian: 4, 5
De heretico comburendo: 235, 236
de la Mare, Sir Peter: 14, 31, 35
de la Pole, Michael (d. 1389), earl of Suffolk (1385), chancellor (1383–6): 49, 51, 58, 60, 65, 71, 72, 77, 78, 82, 102, 366, 367, 394, 396
de la Warre, Lady: 391
De Regimine Principum: 48
de Vere, Aubrey (d. 1400), earl of Oxford (1392): 208
de Vere, Margaret (d. 1413), countess of Oxford (1360): 283, 284
de Vere, Robert (1362–1392), earl of Oxford (1371), marquis of Dublin (1385–6), duke of Ireland (1386): 28, 33, 37, 49, 50, 54, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 69, 71, 77, 78, 82, 83, 102, 149, 283, 395, 397, 398, 408; failed creation as duke of Ireland (1385): 60, 61, 66
Deerhurst Priory: 170, 183
Denbigh: 227
Denmark: 90, 309; king of: see Eric
dentistry: 302
Derby: 127, 266, 293, 378, 379; earls of: see Henry of Grosmont; Henry IV; countess of: see Bohun, Mary
Despenser, Lady Constance (d. 1416), Lady Despenser, countess of Gloucester (1397–9): 288, 289, 430
Despenser, Hugh (1261–1326), earl of Winchester (1322): 151
Despenser, Hugh (d. 1326), Lord Despenser (1314): 151, 419
Despenser, Richard (1396–1414), disinherited son of Lord Despenser: 288
Despenser, Thomas (1373–1400), Lord Despenser (1375). earl of Gloucester (1397–9): 142, 145, 148, 177, 203, 207, 288; see also Counter-Appellants; deprived of earldom: 204
Devereux, Sir John: 57
Devereaux, Robert (1566–1601), earl of Essex: 167
Devon, earl of: see Courtenay
Devynock: 276
dice: see games
Dieulacres Abbey, chronicler of: 173, 174, 212, 268, 373
Dodd, Gwilym, historian: 8
Doncaster: 172, 173, 178, 183, 186, 190, 196, 262, 263, 295, 379, 380, 387, 416
Dore, abbot of: see Grisby Richard
Doreward, John (d. 1420): 199
Dorset, earl of: see Beaufort, Thomas; marquis of: see Beaufort, John
Douglas, Archibald (d. 1424), earl of Douglas (1400): 253, 254, 263, 264, 270
Douglas, James (d. 1388), second earl of Douglas (1384): 80
Dover: 102, 115, 134, 158, 160, 194
Dramberg: 106
Drossen: 106
drought: 55
Dublin: 25, 238, 385; archbishops of: see Cranley, Thomas; Wikeford, Robert; marquis of: see de Vere, Robert
Dunbar Castle: 422
Dunbar, George (c. 1336–1420), earl of March (Scotland) and Dunbar (1368): 221, 252, 253, 266, 268, 272, 422
Dunstable swan jewel: 101, 359
Dunster: 277
Durham: 53, 224, 278, 304; bishops of: see Fordham, John; Skirlaw, Walter; Langley, Thomas
Dymocke, Sir John: 195
Easthampstead: 326
Edinburgh: 222
Edmund ‘Crouchback’ (1245–1296), earl of Lancaster (1267): 19, 184, 185, 368
Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), earl of Cambridge (1362), duke of York (1385): 34, 52, 56, 57, 60, 68, 75, 76, 78, 79, 102, 122, 125, 130, 131, 133, 139, 151, 152, 166, 167, 183, 185, 191, 206, 208, 253, 367, 390, 394; as keeper of the realm (1394–5): 119, 120, 123, 125, 127, 137, 203, 358, 367; as keeper of the realm (1399): 171, 172, 175, 176, 200, 368, 369, 415; preliminary creation as duke of Canterbury: 58, 60
Edmund of Woodstock (1301–1330), earl of Kent (1321): 24, 50,
Edward the Confessor (d. 1066), king of England (1042), saint (1161): 35, 59, 148, 194, 219, 348, 394, 398; arms of: 145, 269
Edward I (1239–1307), king of England (1272): 19, 21, 97, in, 177, 184, 185, 219, 314, 422; entailment of the throne by (1290): 30, 185, 368, 414
Edward II (1284–1341?), king of England (1307–27): 9, 10, 19, 50, 51, 64, 67, 106, 151, 166, 169, 175, 185, 195, 364, 398, 400, 414, 415
Edward III (1312–1377), king of England (1327): 3, 9, 14, 17, 19, 26, 29, 32, 40, 43, 48, 56, 63, 65, 67, 70, 75, 78, 83, 97, 103, 106, 117, 128, 166, 167, 171, 182, 195, 197, 198, 219, 220, 222, 244, 265, 268, 287, 301, 340, 354, 355, 359, 365, 386, 392, 394; entailment of the throne by (1376): 32, 67, 68, 75, 119, 122, 130, 149, 182, 366, 406, 414
Edward IV (1442–1483), king of England (1461): 9, 349, 359
Edward V (1470–1483), king of England (1483): 388
Edward of Angoulême (1365–1371): 26
Edward of Lancaster, infant brother of Henry: 25
Edward of Woodstock, ‘the Black Prince’ (1330–1376), prince of Wales (1343), prince of Aquitaine (1362): 19, 21, 22, 24, 30, 31, 36, 48, 52, 67, 78, 103, 195, 197, 198, 229, 250, 322, 354, 358, 386, 390, 398, 405, 425, 435, 445
Edward of York (1373–1415), earl of Rutland (1390), earl of Cork (1395), duke of Aumale (1397–9), duke of York (1402): 85, 122, 124, 130, 131, 142, 145: :48, 152, 156, 166, 177, 186, 188, 191, 199, 203, 205, 242, 266, 314, 331, 332, 336, 342, 368, 369, 401, 411, 416, 425, 439; see also Counter-Appellants; adopted by Richard as his ‘brother’: 137, 138, 164, 200, 369, 408; deprived of dukedom (1399): 204; plot(s?) against Henry (1404): 288, 289, 314; role in death of duke of Gloucester: 199; role in Epiphany
Rising: 206, 207; witnesses Henry’s will: 324
Elbing: 94
Eleanor of Provence (1223–1291), queen of England (1236): 106
Elizabeth I (1533–1603), queen of England (1558): 2
Elizabeth of Lancaster (1363–1425), countess of Huntingdon (1388), duchess of Exeter (1397–1399): 26, 27, 76, 79, 102, 159, 222, 287, 390, 403, 425
Elmham, Thomas (1364–c. 1427), prior of Lenton: 350
Eltham Palace: 46, 50, 66, 103, 128, 129, 220, 231, 232, 247, 260, 280, 283, 288, 306, 307, 311, 318, 323, 325, 329, 334, 347, 355, 359, 386, 393, 396, 422, 431, 434
Ely, bishops of: see Arundel, Thomas; Fordham, John
Elys, John: 154
English language: 14, 27, 29, 45, 126, 180, 190, 197, 287, 321, 323
Enrique II (1334–1379), king of Castile and Léon (1366–7, 1369–79): 84
Enrique III (1379–1406), king of Castile and Léon (1390): 84
Epiphany Rising: 204, 214, 220, 228, 232, 236, 259, 262, 288, 296, 298, 348, 357, 423
Eric of Pomerania (1382–1459), king of Norway (1389–42), Denmark (1396–1439) and Sweden (1396–1439): 237, 247, 248, 305
Erpingham, Sir Thomas (d. 1428), chamberlain (1399–1402), steward (Feb.–Nov. 1404): 76, 94, 106, 118, 160, 171, 188, 196, 207, 234, 239, 256, 282, 318, 324, 340, 356
Eulogium Historiarum, continuation of: 184, 366, 367, 374
Evesham: 175, 315, 380; abbot of: 73
Exeter: 129, 259, 260, 407; bishops of: see Brantingham, Thomas; Stafford, Edmund; duke of: see Holland, John; duchess of: see Elizabeth of Lancaster; University of: 11
Exton, Nicholas, mayor of London: 66
Exton, Sir Piers/Peter: 212, 215, 257
falconry: see hunting and falconry
Falmouth: 259
Farnham: 259
Faryngton, William: 210, 216, 217, 421
Fauconberg, Sir John (d. 1405): 294
Faversham: 350
Faxfleet: 380
Ferriby, John: 189
Ferro, Thomas: 409
Ferrour, John: 18, 208, 389
feudal aid: 245
Field of The Cloth of Gold: 133
Fife, earl of: see Stewart, Robert
fish: 92, 110, 118, 401, 408
Fitzalan, Alice (d. 1416), countess of Kent (1364): 26
Fitzalan, Joan: see Arundel, Joan
Fitzalan, Richard (d. 1376), earl of Arundel (1331): 26
Fitzalan, Richard (1346–1397), earl of Arundel (1376): 26, 52, 63, 64, 70, 71, 73, 81, 102, 117, 122, 137, 149, 153, 169, 189, 199, 226, 397, 399, 405, 409; see also Lords Appellant
Fitzalan, Thomas (d. 1413): see Arundel, Thomas
Fitzalan, Thomas (1381–1415), earl of Arundel (1397): 169, 195, 296, 334, 341, 342, 421, 439
Fitzrandolph, Sir John: 294
Fitzwalter, Walter (1369–1406), Lord Fitzwalter (1386): 202
Flanders, Flemish: 16, 289, 292, 337
Fleming, Richard: 336, 337
Flete, Simon (d. 1430), keeper of the privy wardrobe (1407–13): 434
Flint Castle: 179, 180, 227
Flynt, Matthew, toothdrawer: 383
Fordham, John (d. 1425), bishop of Durham (1381–8), bishop of Ely (1388–1425), treasurer (1386): 65, 67, 399
Forest of Dean: 64
Forrester, Sir Adam: 222, 223, 253, 254
Fosse Way: 72
Fotheringay: 439
Fowler, John: 283
France, the French: 3, 5, 12, 14, 21, 23, 29, 35, 51, 56, 57, 65, 78, 101, 115, 133, 135; 137, 155, 159, 160, 169, 170, 197, 198, 210, 215, 216, 241, 246, 253, 257, 273, 285, 286, 289, 292, 301, 317, 319, 340; diplomatic relations with, prior to Sept. 1399: 52, 53, 55, 83, 102, 116, 117, 120, 125, 129, 131, 134; diplomatic relations with, after Sept. 1399: 198, 205, 210, 213, 216, 218, 221, 229, 230, 237, 241, 245, 262, 283, 313, 318, 328, 335, 337, 338, 342, 438; expedition to (1411): 341, 343, 344, 346; ‘pirate war’ with: 277, 283, 284; relations with Glendower: see Wales
France, kings of: see Charles VI
Francis the Lombard: 279
Frankfurt an der Oder: 106
French language: 29, 45, 180, 323
Friesland: 131, 132
friars: Austin: 16; Carmelite (White Friars): 54, 55, 62, 173; Dominicans (Black Friars): 249, 331; Franciscans (Grey Friars): 249; conspiracy of the (1402): 248, 257, 353, 356, 426
Frisby, Roger: 250, 251
Froissart, Jean: 22, 39, 80, 86, 128, 133, 135, 153, 155, 160, 161, 163, 170, 192, 258
Fulham: 346
Furnival, Lord: see Neville, Thomas
Galicia: 84
games: 74, 94, 104, 231, 402
Ganville, Nicholas (d. 1403): 442
Garter, Order of the: 23, 33, 34, 49, 50, 69, 70, 76, 89, 118, 153, 156, 195, 199, 245, 292, 307, 313, 326, 336, 342, 418
Gascoigne, Sir William (d. 1419), judge: 297, 431
Gascony: 19, 23, 26, 27, 29, 34, 35, 85, 103, 104, 122, 123, 126, 128, 129, 232, 242, 278, 305, 307, 313, 317, 341, 363, 425, 439
Gaveston, Piers (d. 1312), earl of Cornwall (1307): 19, 137
Gdansk: see Danzig
Genoese: 292
Geoffrey (1158–1186), duke of Brittany (1181): 30
gift-giving: 29, 37, 40, 56, 62, 63, 76, 79, 82, 87, 96, 99, 101, 102, 114, 117, 118, 121, 127, 133, 134, 159, 229, 390, 401, 411, 413
Gilbert, John (d. 1397), bishop of Hereford (1375–89), bishop of St David’s (1389), treasurer (1386–9): 67, 83
Giles of Rome (d. 1316), archbishop of Bourges: 48
Glendower, Owen (c. 1359–1416), prince of Wales (1400): 225, 233, 240, 242, 243, 248, 251, 252, 261, 264, 274, 281, 283, 291, 292, 296, 304, 305, 310, 318, 328, 340, 348, 357, 358, 362, 424, 426, 439; brother, Tudor (d. 1406): 226, 227, 292; compared with Henry IV: 291, 362; crowned Owen IV: 285; son, Gruffydd (d. 1411?): 292, 307, 314, 430; son, Maredudd: 292; Tripartite Indenture (1405): 290, 291
Glyndyfrdwy: 226, 227, 265
Gloucester: 127, 175, 314, 433, 434; see also parliaments
Gloucester, dukes of: see Thomas of Woodstock; Bohun, Humphrey; duchess of: see Bohun, Eleanor; earl of: see Despenser, Thomas
Golafre, Sir John: 82, 87, 151
goldsmiths: see jewels and jewellery
Goldsborough, Sir Richard (d. 1428), chamber knight: 94
Görlitz: 107
Gottesknight, Klaus: 96, 106
Gousile, B (d. 1403): 442
Gower, John (d. 1408), poet: 45, 46, 120, 177, 360, 405, 418
Grailly, Jean de (d. 1377), Captal de Buch: 34
Granada: 127
Grandison, Sir Otto: 106
Gravesend: 350
Great Cowcher: 302
Great Haywood: 150
Greek language: 45, 393
Green Hammerton: 300, 302, 303, 322
Green, Henry: 151, 176
Greenwich: 15, 17, 307, 325
Grey, Richard (1371–1418), Lord Grey of Codnor (1392), chamberlain (1404–13): 292, 324
Grey, Reginald (c. 1362–1440), Lord Grey of Ruthin (1388): 226, 227, 248, 251, 255, 357
Grey, Thomas: 198
Greyndour, Sir John: 292, 427
Grimbald Bridge: 320
Grimsby: 415
Grisby, Richard, abbot of Dore, physician: 382, 443
Groby: 334
Grosmont: 291, 293, 304, 430
Grosvenor, Sir Robert (d. 1396): 62
Gruffydd, son of Owen Glendower: see Glendower
Gubin: 107
Guelderland, duke of: 131, 132, 237
Guines: 133, 346, 400
guns and gunpowder: 16, 38, 95, 221, 227, 303, 304, 319, 320, 359, 402, 431
Haddenstank: 198
Hadley Castle: 208
Hainault: 87, 160, 327
Hales, Sir Robert (d. 1381), prior of the hospital of St John of Jerusalem, treasurer of England (1381): 14, 15, 17, 18
Halesowen, abbot of (d. 1408): 320, 321, 354
Hall, John (d. 1399), valet: 201, 205, 285, 410
Hall
um, Robert (d. 1417), bishop of Salisbury (1407): 331
Halsall, Sir Gilbert (d. 1403): 442
Hangest, Jean de, lord of Hugueville: 229, 230, 305
Hanmer, Sir David (d. 1387), lawyer: 226
Hanmer, John: 303
Hanseatic League: 106, 325
Hardyng, John (c. 1378–1465), chronicler: 173, 184
Harfleur: 210, 286
Harlech: 265, 284, 285, 291, 328
Harringay Park: 71
Harriss, Gerald Leslie, historian: 5, 6
Hastings, Sir Hugh (d. 1386): 90
Hastings, Sir Ralph: 294
Haughmond Abbey: 268, 269, 428
Haverfordwest: 305
Havering: 229
Hawarden: 227
Hawkston, Sir John: 145
Hawley, Sir John (d. 1408): 277, 286, 429
Haxey Thomas: 136, 137, 205
Hayward, Sir John (d. 1627), historian: 2, 167
Healaugh: 427
Henley-on-the-Heath: 326
Henry I (1068–1135), king of England (1100): 388
Henry II (1133–1189), king of England (1154): 30, 296, 297
Henry III (1207–1272), king of England (1216): 19, 21, 24, 106, 174, 184, 185, 190, 191, 219, 354, 359, 360, 368, 417
Henry IV, ‘Henry of Bolingbroke’ (1367–1413), earl of Derby (1377?), Hereford and Northampton, duke of Hereford (1397), duke of Lancaster (1399), king of England (1399): abdication suggested: 327, 328, 338, 437; adopts/converts pagans: 97, 114; ancestry: 20, 23, 24, 174; annuities, payment of: 242, 279, 282, 286, 335, 356, 424, 438; argument with Mowbray: 147, 190, 358, 412; as head of the Lancastrian council before 1398: 41, 123, 129; as a Lord Appellant: see Lords Appellants; attempts on his life before accession: 147, 148, 154, 196, 218; attempts on his life after accession: see below, under plots against him; baldness: 302, 303; betrayal of the earl of Arundel: 144; birth: 19, 25, 364, 365; buildings: 220; character: 6, 7, 12, 42, 79, 96, 159, 164, 170, 171, 220, 224, 232, 235, 236, 239, 257, 280, 281, 283, 298, 309, 310, 352; childhood: 27, 390; chivalric reputation: 88, 97, 98, 107, 115, 125, 230; campaigns in Scotland: 53, 57, 59; cannon designed by: 319, 320; compared with Oliver Cromwell: 362, 363; compared with Owen Glendower: 291, 362; coronation: 192, 194, 195, 198, 220; creations by: 439, 440; see also Beaufort, Thomas; Thomas of Lancaster; death of: 348; duke of Hereford, created: 145, 387, 410; earl of Derby, assumes title: 33, 391; education: 29, 33, 37, 45, 355, 392; exile 1398–99: 157, 176, 190, 246, 352, 382; financial problems during reign: 221, 229, 232, 241, 242, 244, 245, 254, 255, 261, 263, 269, 277, 281, 284, 286, 304, 306, 312, 335, 336, 347, 358, 359, 361; foreign policy: see France; Ireland; Scotland; Wales; funeral: 350, 385; handwriting: 45, 277, 303, 321, 323, 325, 360; heresy, attitude to: 126, 197, 233, 235, 236, 330, 337; illegitimate son: 238; illnesses and injuries: 8, 71, 72, 96, 121, 154, 300”4, 306, 312, 316, 318, 320, 327, 334, 338, 345, 347, 358, 377”83, 396, 397, 408, 431; infancy: 25; insignia possibly left in Venice: 404, 405; invades England 1399, 170, 415; kingship: 3, 196, 204, 234, 248, 277, 287, 361; knighted: 33, 34, 262; lawlessness under: 236, 339; letters to and from Louis of Orléans: see Louis; London houses: 412; marriages: 37, 39, 62, 99, 118, 121, 138, 161, 162, 245, 246, 247, 259, 356, 370, 392; see also Bohun, Mary; Joan of Navarre; Maundy payments: 44, 127, 154, 196, 355, 360, 364, 365, 3847 mercy shown by: 176, 197, 199, 203, 208, 209, 219, 241, 250, 254, 304, 315, 357, 361; as a military commander: see below; mottoes: 385; as a negotiator: 222, 223, 229, 230; oath at Doncaster (1399): 173, 174, 178, 186, 387; orders Richard II to be killed: 211, 228, 258, 259, 269, 288, 310, 318, 350, 359, 422; pastimes: see books; games; hunting and falconry; jesters; jousting; music and musicians; in Peasants’ Revolt (1381): 13, 37, 38, 41, 208; pilgrimage to Jerusalem (1392–3): 105, 218, 360, 404; see also Jerusalem; plots against him: see below; popularity in 1398–1400, 156, 159, 160, 170, 172, 174, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 188, 195, 196, 198, 207, 208, 210, 218, 221, 228, 362; proclaimed king: 188; in Prussia: 4, 89, 102, 104, 105, 171: relationship with father: see John of Gaunt; relationship with Richard II: see Richard II; relationship with son: see Henry V; resignation of certain duties (1406): 308, 311, 312; in Richard’s household: 33, 37, 78, 391, 392; right to inherit the throne: see succession, order of; ‘sovereign’ power of, prior to accession: 173, 178, 387, 417, 444; speed of travel in 1406 and 1407, 377; spirituality and religious outlook: 44, 45, 47, 94, 97, 105, 107, 111“2, 196, 197, 200, 220, 235, 236, 251, 258, 268, 298, 299, 310, 322, 334, 354, 355: superstition: 118; taxation under: 196, 224, 232, 234, 236, 245, 278, 281, 286, 287, 294, 309, 316, 335, 336, 340, 358, 361; tradition reputation: 1, 192, 353, 362, 363; weeps at parents’ tomb (1399): 182; weeps on reconciliation with son (1412): 345; will (1409): 323, 355, 437; will (1413): 350, 441; wit of: 195, 232, 357
The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King Page 67
