by Adam Frank
4. Barbour, The End of Time, 47
5. Ibid., 229
6. Quotes with Albrecht come from interview with author.
7. Andreas Albrecht et al., “New Inflation in Supersymmetric Theories,” Nuclear Physics B 229 (1983): 528.
8. See James Hartle, “Theories of Everything and Hawking’s Wave Function of the Universe,” in The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology: Celebrating Stephen Hawking, ed. G. W. Gibbons, P. Shellard, and S. J. Rankin (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 38.
9. Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time (New York: Bantam, 1988), 140.
10. Andreas Albrecht and Alberto Iglesias. “The Clock Ambiguity: Implications and New Developments,” in The Origin of Time’s Arrow (New York: New York Academy of Sciences Press, 2008).
11. John Archibald Wheeler and Hubery [Ż]urek Wojciech, eds., Quantum Theory and Measurement (New York: Princeton University Press, 1983).
12. Lee Smolin, Three Roads to Quantum Gravity (New York: Basic Books, 2001).
13. Roberto Mangabeira Unger, Law in Modern Society: Toward a Criticism of Social Theory (New York: Free Press, 1976); Roberto Mangabeira Unger, The Self Awakened: Pragmatism Unbound (New York: Harvard University Press, 2007).
14. Quotes from Smolin and Unger come from interviews with author.
15. Lee Smolin, The Life of the Cosmos (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
16. Lee Smolin, “On the Reality of Time and the Evolution of Laws,” (Work in progress presented at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Ontario, Canada, October 2, 2008).
17. Lee Smolin, “The Unique Universe,” Physics World (June 2009): 26.
CHAPTER 12: IN THE FIELDS OF LEANING GRASS
1. Jeremy Rifkin, Time Wars: The Primary Conflict in Human History (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989), 123.
2. This quote comes from comes from English economist and philosopher Sir William Petty in 1682. Peter C. Dooley, The Labour Theory of Value (New York: Routledge, 2005), 30.
3. Rifkin, Time Wars, 127.
4. For an entertaining and somewhat curmudgeonly overview of oil supply and other resource depletion issues, see James Howard Kunstler, The Long Emergency: Surviving the End of Oil, Climate Change, and Other Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-First Century (New York: Grove Press, 2006).
5. Maude Barlow, Blue Covenant: The Global Water Crisis and the Coming Battle for the Right to Water (New York: New Press, 2009).
6. M. Barret, “ATLAS Experiment Reports Its First Physics Results from the LHC,” http://atlas.ch/news/2010/first-physics.html (accessed February 20, 2011); “The Sensitive Giant: At CERN, ATLAS Effort Emphasizing People Skills,” U.S. Department of Energy Research News, http://www.eurekalert.org/features/doe/2004-03/dnal-tsg032604.php (accessed February 20, 2011).
7. Barret, “ATLAS Experiment Reports.”
8. Ibid.
9. Jonathan Leake, “Big Bang at the Atomic Lab After the Scientists Got Their Maths Wrong,” Sunday Times (London), April 8, 2007.
10. Alan Sokal, “A Physicist Experiments with Cultural Studies,” Lingua Franca (May–June 1996).
11. Samir Okasha, Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 59.
12. Edward Harrison, Masks of the Universe (New York: Macmillan, 1985), 2, 1.
13. “Slow Food,” http://www.slowfood.com/about_us/eng/mission.lasso (accessed February 20, 2011).
14. Alain Ducasse, “Carlo Petrini: The Slow Revolutionary,” Time Europe, October 11, 2004.
15. The Sanskrit term is prat[ī]tyasamutp[ā]da, sometimes translated as “dependent co-arising” or “dependent origination.” For a scholarly examination of dependent arising and causation, see Jay L. Garfield, Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 24.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Abbott, Elizabeth. A History of Celibacy. New York: Da Capo, 2001.
Albrecht, Andreas, and Neil Turok. “Evolution of Cosmic Strings.” Physical Review Letters 54 (1985): 1868.
Albrecht, Andreas Dimopoulos, et al. “New Inflation in Supersymmetric Theories.” Nuclear Physics B 229 (1983): 528.
Angelo, Joseph A., Jr. “Gamow, George.” In Encyclopedia of Space and Astronomy. New York: Facts on File, 2006.
Armstrong, Karen. A Short History of Myth. New York: Canongate, 2005.
Audoin, Claude, and Bernard Guinot. The Measurement of Time: Time, Frequency, and the Atomic Clock. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Aveni, Anthony. Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2002.
Bahn, Paul G., and Jean Vertut. Journey Through the Ice Age. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Baillargeon, Renée. “How Do Infants Learn About the Physical World?” Current Directions in Psychological Science 3, no. 5 (1994).
Bainton, Roland H. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1977.
Barbour, Julian. The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Our Understanding of the Universe. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Barfield, Woodrow, and Thomas Caudell. Fundamentals of Wearable Computers and Augmented Reality. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001.
Barlow, Maude. Blue Covenant: The Global Water Crisis and the Coming Battle for the Right to Water. New York: New Press, 2009.
Barret, M. “ATLAS Experiment Reports its First Physics Results from the LHC.” http://atlas.ch/news/2010/first-physics.html (accessed February 20, 2011).
Bartky, Ian R. Selling the True Time: Nineteenth-Century Timekeeping in America. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Barton, Tamsyn. Ancient Astrology. New York: Routledge, 1994.
Benn, Charles D. China’s Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Berlinski, David. Newton’s Gift: How Sir Isaac Newton Unlocked the System of the World. New York: Free Press, 2000.
Berners-Lee, Tim, and Mark Fischetti. Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999.
Berryman, Sylvia. “Leucippus.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta. Fall 2010 ed., http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/leucippus/ (accessed November 8, 2010).
Bille, Matthew A., and Erika Lishock. The First Space Race: Launching the World’s First Satellites. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004.
Bodanis, David. E=mc2: A Biography of the World’s Most Famous Equation. 2nd ed. New York: Walker, 2005.
Bojowald, Martin. Once Before Time: A Whole Story of the Universe. New York: Random House, 2010.
Borst, Arno. The Ordering of Time: From the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Brantingham, P. Jeffrey, Steven L. Kuhn, and Kristopher W. Kerry. The Early Upper Paleolithic Beyond Western Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
Bray, John. Innovation and the Communications Revolution: From the Victorian Pioneers to Broadband Internet. Bodmin, Cornwall: Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2009.
Bruce, Robert V. Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.
Burns, Edward McNall. Western Civilizations: Their History and Their Culture. New York: W. W. Norton, 1968.
Calaprice, Alice, and Trevor Lipscombe. Albert Einstein: A Biography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005.
Cambray, Joseph, and David H. Rosen. Synchronicity: Nature and Psyche in an Interconnected Universe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Campbell, Todd. “The First Email Message: Who Sent It and What It Said.” Pretext (March 1998). http://web.archive.org/web/20030806031641/www.pretext.com/mar98/features/story2.htm (accessed December 20, 2010).
Carlisle, Rodney. Scientific American: Inventions and Discoveries. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2
004.
Carroll, Sean. From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time. New York: Penguin, 2010.
Carroll, Bradley W., and Dale A. Ostlie. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. New York: Pearson, 2007.
Cartledge, Paul, Paul Millett, and Sitta von Reden. Kosmos: Essays in Order, Conflict and Community in Classical Athens. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Castelden, Rodney. The Stonehenge People: An Exploration of Life in Neolithic Britain, 4700–2000 BC. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Caygill, Howard. A Kant Dictionary. Padstow, Cornwall: Blackwell, 1995.
Christianson, Gale E. Edwin Hubble: Mariner of the Nebulae. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Clausius, Rudolph. “Prof. R. Clausius on the Second Fundamental Theorem of the Mechanical Theory of Heat.” London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 35 (January–June 1868).
Cole, David J., Eve Browning, and Fred E. H. Schroeder. Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.
Coles, Peter. The Routledge Companion to the New Cosmology. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Coles, Peter, and Francesco Lucchin. Cosmology: The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2003.
Copernicus, Nicolaus, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Translated by Charles Glenn Wallis. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2002.
Corliss, Carlton J. The Day of Two Noons. 6th ed. Washington, DC: Association of American Railroads, 1952.
Coughtry, Peter J. “Report of the Scientific Secretary.” Paper presented at the Nato Advanced Research Workshop: Nuclear Tests: Long-term Consequences in the Semipalatinski/Altai Region, Barnaul, Russia, September 5–10, 1994.
Croddy, Eric A., and James J. Wirtz, eds. Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology and History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005.
Croswell, Ken. The Universe at Midnight: Observation Illuminating the Cosmos. New York: Free Press, 2001.
Dalley, Stephanie. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh and Others. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Darling, David J. The Complete Book of Space: From Apollo 1 to Zero Gravity. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2003.
Davidson, Iain, and April Nowell. Stone Tools and the Evolution of Human Cognition. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2010.
Davies, Paul C. W. “John Archibald Wheeler and the Clash of Ideas.” In Science and Ultimate Reality: Quantum Theory, Cosmology, and Complexity, edited by John D. Barrow, Paul C. W. Davies, and Charles L. Harper Jr. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Davis, J. C. Utopia and the Ideal Society: A Study of English Utopian Writing 1516–1700. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Dever, Carolyn. Skeptical Feminism: Activist Theory, Activist Practice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.
Dicke, R. H., and P. J. E. Peebles. “The Big Bang Cosmology—Enigmas and Nostrums.” In General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, edited by Stephen Hawking and W. Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard. History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Translated by Thomas Dunlap. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Doncel, Manuel G. “On Hertz’s Conceptual Conversion: From Wire Waves to Air Waves.” In Heinrich Hertz: Classical Physicist, Modern Philosopher, edited by Davis Baird, R. I. G. Hughes, and Alfred Nordman. Hingham, MA: Kluwer Academic, 1998.
D’Onofrio, Mauro, and Carlo Burgiana, eds. Questions of Modern Cosmology: Galileo’s Legacy. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2009.
Dooley, Peter C. The Labour Theory of Value. New York: Routledge, 2005.
Dreuille, Mayeul de. The Rule of St. Benedict: A Commentary in Light of World Ascetic Traditions. Leominster, Herefordshire: Newman Press, 2000.
Ducasse, Alain. “Carlo Petrini: The Slow Revolutionary.” Time Europe, October 11, 2004.
Dusseldorp, G. L. A View to a Kill: Investigating Middle Paleolithic Subsistence Using an Optimal Foraging Perspective. Leiden: Sidestone Press, 2009.
Dyson, Marianne J. Space and Astronomy: Decade by Decade. Twentieth-Century Science. New York: Facts on File 2007.
Eddington, Arthur Stanley. The Expanding Universe. New York: Macmillan, 1933.
Edwards, Emory. Modern American Locomotive Engines, Their Design, Construction and Management: A Practical Work for Practical Men. Philadelphia: Henry Carey Baird, 1895.
Ekirch, A. Roger. At Day’s Close: Night in Times Past. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, 1998.
———. The Myth of the Eternal Return or Cosmos and History. Translated by Willard R. Trask. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.
Ferris, Timothy. Coming of Age in the Milky Way. New York: HarperCollins, 1988.
Feynman, Richard. Perfectly Reasonable Deviations from the Beaten Track: The Letters of Richard P. Feynman. Edited by Michelle Feynman. New York: Basic Books, 2006.
Fischer, Henry George. “The Origin of Egyptian Hieroglyphs.” In The Origins of Writing, edited by Wayne M. Senner. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Flichy, Patrice. The Internet Imaginaire. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.
Flinn, M. W. Men of Iron: The Crowleys in the Early Iron Industry. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1962.
Frampton, Paul H. Did Time Begin? Will Time End? Maybe the Big Bang Never Occurred. Singapore: World Scientific, 2009.
Freeman, Charles. The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
Futrell, Robert Frank. Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine: Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force: 1907–1960. Vol. 1. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Press, 2002.
Galison, Peter. Einstein’s Clocks, Poincaré’s Maps. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
Gamow, George. Creation of the Universe. New York: Viking Press, 1952.
Garfield, Jay L. Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Gates, Charles. Ancient Cities: The Archaeology of Urban Life in the Ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome. New York: Routledge, 2005.
Gilbert of Mons. The Chronicle of Hainaut. Translated by Laura Napran. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005.
Gilbert, William. On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies and on the Great Magnet the Earth. Translated by Paul Fleury Mottelay. New York: John Wiley, 1893.
Giles, Bill. “Katabatic Winds.” BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features/az/alphabet31.shtml (accessed August 24, 2010).
Gleiser, Marcelo. The Dancing Universe: From Creation Myths to the Big Bang. Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth College Press, 2005.
———. The Prophet and the Astronomer: A Scientific Journey to the End of Time. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.
———. A Tear at the Edge of Creation: A Radical New Vision for Life in an Imperfect Universe. New York: Free Press, 2010.
Glennie, Paul, and Nigel Thrift. Shaping the Day: A History of Timekeeping in England and Wales 1300–1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith. How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.
Gorst, Martin. Measuring Eternity: The Search for the Beginning of Time. New York: Broadway Books, 2001.
Graham, Daniel W. “Heraclitus.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta. Fall 2008 ed. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/heraclitus/ (accessed November 10, 2010).
Grand, Edward. Much Ado About Nothing: Theories of Space and Vacuum from the Middle Ages to the Scientific Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Green, Lelia. The Internet: An Introduction to New Media. Berg New Media Series. New York: Berg, 2010.
Greene, Brian. The Elegant Universe. New York: W.
W. Norton, 1999.
Gregory, Jane. Fred Hoyle’s Universe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Grewal, Mohinder S., et al. Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2007.
Guth, Alan. The Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins. New York: Basic Books, 1998.
Guth, Alan, and Paul J. Steinhardt. “The Inflationary Universe.” Scientific American 250 (1984): 90.
Haberman, Arthur. The Making of the Modern Age. Toronto: Gage, 1984.
Hadamard, J., ed. “Newton and the Infinitesimal Calculus.” In Newton Tercentenary Celebrations. Cambridge: The Royal Society, 1947.
Hahn, Roger. “Laplace and the Mechanistic Universe.” In God and Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter between Christianity and Science, edited by David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
Halpern, Paul. Countdown to Apocalypse: A Scientific Exploration of the End of the World. New York: Perseus, 1998.
Handberg, Roger. Seeking New World Vistas: The Militarization of Space. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
Harrison, Edward. Cosmology: The Science of the Universe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
———. Masks of the Universe. New York: Macmillan, 1985.
“Harold Agnew on: The ‘Mike’ Test.” American Experience, PBS.com. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/agnewmiketest.html (accessed February 11, 2011).
Hartle, James. “Theories of Everything and Hawking’s Wave Function of the Universe.” In The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology: Celebrating Stephen Hawking, edited by G. W. Gibbons, P. Shellard, and S. J. Rankin. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History of Time. New York: Bantam, 1988.
Hesiod. “Works and Days.” In Hesiod. Translated by Richmond Lattimore. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1972.
Hewson, Claire, et al. Internet Research Methods: A Practical Guide for the Social and Behavioural Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2003.
Holton, Gerald James, and Stephen G. Brush. Physics, the Human Adventure: From Copernicus to Einstein and Beyond. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.