60 All About Creation. Marco Polo in China FAQ. (Accessed June 2010.) http://www.allaboutcreation.org/marco-polo-in-china-faq.htm.
61 All About Creation. “Dragon History.” http://www.allaboutcreation.org/dragon-history.htm (accessed June 2010).
62 All About Creation. “Dragon History 3.” http://www.allaboutcreation.org/dragonhistory-3.htm (accessed June 2010).
63 All About Creation. “Dragon History 4.” http://www.allaboutcreation.org/dragonhistory-4.htm (accessed June 2010).
64 All About Creation. “Dinosaur Sightings.” http://www.allaboutcreation.org/dinosaursightings-faq.htm (accessed June 2010).
65 Conger, Joe. “Sightings of mysterious bird continue in San Antonio.” MySanAntonio .com, July 28, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071011031437rn_1/www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA072707.mysterybird.KENS.ba5c450e.html (accessed June 2010).
66 Ibid.
67 Whitcomb, Jonathan. “Apparent Living Pterosaurs Seen by 1400 Americans, According to Author Jonathan Whitcomb.” 24-7 Press Release, Long Beach, CA, August 19, 2009. http://www.24-7pressrelease.com/press-release/apparent-living-pterosaurs-seen-by-1400-americans-according-to-author-jonathan-whitcomb-112924.php.
68 Whitcomb, Jonathan. “Searching for Ropens: Nonfiction book on living pterosaurs in Papua New Guinea.” http://www.searchingforropens.com/ (accessed June 2010).
69 Whitcomb, Jonathan. “Author Jonathan Whitcomb Reports Glowing Creatures Videotaped in Papua New Guinea.” Long Beach, CA/Eworldwire, February 7, 2007. http://www.eworldwire.com/pressreleases/16421.
70 Parker, Chris. “Pteranodon on a Stick: Egyptian ‘Was’ Scepter Creature No Mystery Without Darwinian History.” S8int.com, September 28, 2009. http://s8int.com/WordPress/?p=1433.
71 “Reassessing the marvellous mammoths.” The Age (Melbourne), March 29, 1993.
72 “The elephant that time forgot.” The Mail on Sunday, May 23, 1993.
73 “Dinosaurs in ancient Cambodia temple.” The Interactive Bible. http://www.bible.ca/tracks/tracks-cambodia.htm (accessed January 2011).
74 Fort, Charles. (1925) New Lands. Part II, pp. 535. http://www.sacred-texts.com/fort/land/land38.htm (accessed January 2011).
Chapter Eighteen
1 Smith, Eugene. “Gene Smith’s Astronomy Tutorial: The Structure of the Milky Way.” University of California, San Diego Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences. April 28, 1999. http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/MW.html.
2 Speer, B. R. “Introduction to the Archaean—3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago.” Berkeley UCMP, March 9, 1997. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/precambrian/archaean.html.
3 Charity, Mitchell N. “Geologic Time Scale—as 18 Rotations.” http://www.vendian.org/mncharity/dir3/geologic_time_galactic/.
4 Dalrymple, G. B. The Age of the Earth. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991.
5 “The Big Bang.” Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Big_Bang.
6 Sobel, Dava. “Man Stops Universe, Maybe.” Discover Magazine, April 1993. http://discovermagazine.com/1993/apr/manstopsuniverse206.
7 Ibid.
8 Godlowski, W., Bajan, K., and Flin, P. “Weak redshift discretization in the Local Group of galaxies?” Astronomische Nachrichten, January 16, 2006, pp. 103–113.,http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112234726/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0.
9 Bajan, K., Flin, P., Godlowski, W. and Pervushin, V. N. “On the investigations of galaxy redshift periodicity.” Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, February 2007. http://www.springerlink.com/content/qt7454133824p423/.
10 Bell, M. B. and Comeau, S. P. “Further Evidence for Quantized Intrinsic Redshifts in Galaxies: Is the Great Attractor a Myth?” May 7, 2003. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0305112.
11 Napier, W. M. and Guthrie, B. N. G. “Quantized redshifts: A status report.” Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, December 1997. http://www.springerlink.com/content/qk27v4wx16412245/.
12 Aspden, Harold. “Tutorial Note 10: Tifft’s Discovery.” Energy Science, 1997. http://web.archive.org/web/20041126005134/http://www.energyscience.org.uk/tu/tu10.htm.
13 Ibid.
14 Tifft, W. G. “Three-Dimensional Quantized Time in Cosmology.” SASTPC.Org, January 1996. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?db_key=AST&bibcode=1996Ap%26SS.244..187T&letter=.&classic=YES&defaultprint=YES&whole_paper=YES&page=187&epage=187&send=Send+PDF&filetype=.pdf .
15 Ibid.
16 Ibid.
17 “NASA Study Finds Increasing Solar Trend that can Change Climate.” NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, March 20, 2003. http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/2003/0313irradiance.html.
18 Suplee, Curt. “Sun Studies May Shed Light on Global Warming.” Washington Post, October 9, 2000, p. A13. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35885-2000Oct8.html.
19 Bartlett, Kristina. “ACEing the sun.” American Geophysical Union/Geotimes News Notes, April 1999. http://www.geotimes.org/apr99/newsnotes.html.
20 Whitehouse, David Ph.D. “What is Happening to the Sun?” BBC News Online, November 4, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3238961.stm.
21 Hogan, Jenny. “Sun More Active than for a Millennium.” New Scientist, November 2, 2003. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4321-sun-more-active-than-for-a-millennium.html
22 Leidig, Michael and Nikkah, Roya. “The truth about global warming: it’s the Sun that’s to blame.” The Telegraph, July 18, 2004. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/sciencenews/3325679/The-truth-about-global-warming-its-the-Sun-thats-to-blame.html.
23 Solanki, et al. “Carbon-14 Tree Ring Study.” Max Planck Institute, November 2004. http://www.mpg.de/495993/pressRelease20041028.
24 Phillips, Tony. “Long Range Solar Forecast.” Science@NASA, May 10, 2006. http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2006/10may_longrange/ (accessed December 2010).
25 Changes in the Sun’s Surface to Bring Next Climate Change. NASA Space and Science Research Center. Press Release SSRC-1-2008. January 2, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080106054533/http://www.spaceandscience.net/id16.html.
26 Phillips, Tony. “Deep Solar Minimum.” Science@NASA, April 1, 2009. http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2009/01apr_deepsolarminimum/ (accessed December 2010).
27 Spinney, Laura. “The sun’s cooling down—so what does that mean for us?” The Guardian, April 23, 2009. http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/apr/23/sun-cooling-downspace-climate(accessed December 2010).
28 Ghosh, Pallab. “‘Quiet Sun’ baffling astronomers.” BBC News, April 21, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8008473.stm (accessed December 2010).
29 Hanlon, Michael. “Meltdown! A solar superstorm could send us back into the dark ages—and one is due in just THREE years.” Mail Online, April 19, 2009. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1171951/Meltdown-A-solar-superstorm-send-darkages—just-THREE-years. html (accessed December 2010).
30 Than, Ker. “Sun Blamed for Warming of Earth and Other Worlds.” LiveScience, March 12, 2007. http://www.livescience.com/environment/070312_solarsys_warming.html (accessed December 2010).
31 Jong, Diana. “Mysteries of Mercury: New Search for Heat and Ice.” Space.com, December 31, 2002. http://web.archive.org/web/20090523002302/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mysteries_mercury_021231.html.
32 Ibid.
33 Campbell, Paulette. “NASA Spacecraft Streams Back Surprises from Mercury.” NASA, April 29, 2008. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/messenger/multimedia/jan_media_conf.html (accessed June 2010).
34 Bates, Claire. “Mysterious Mercury: Probe reveals magnetic twisters and mammoth crater on hottest planet.” Mail Online, May 5, 2009. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1176069/Mysterious-Mercury-Probe-reveals-magnetic-twistersmammoth-crater-hottest-planet.html (accessed June 2010).
35 Grossman, Lisa. “This Just In: Mercury More Exciting than Mars.” Wired Science, April 30, 2009. http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/04/messengermercury/ (accessed Dec
ember 2010).
36 Bullock, Mark, et al. “New Climate Modeling of Venus May Hold Clues to Earth’s Future.” University of Colorado at Boulder News, February 18, 1999. http://www.colorado.edu/news/r/ce03b3e37c81e0d2649470f69ec1056a.html.
37 Resnick, Alice. “SRI International Makes First Observation of Atomic Oxygen Emission in the Night Airglow of Venus.” SRI International, January 18, 2001. http://www.sri.com/news/releases/01-18-01.html.
38 “Night-time on Venus.” Physics Web. January 18, 2001. http://www.physicsweb.org/article/news/5/1/10.
39 Perew, Mark. “Evidence of Atomic Oxygen Challenges Understanding of Venus.” Universe Today, January 19, 2001: http://www.universetoday.com/html/articles/2001-0119a.html.
40 Hecht, Jeff. “Planet’s Tail of the Unexpected.” New Scientist, May 31, 1997. http://web.archive.org/web/19970605230452/http://www.newscientist.com/ns/970531/nvenus.html (also see http://www.holoscience.com/news/balloon.html).
41 Courtland, Rachel. “Mysterious bright spot found on Venus.” New Scientist, July 29, 2009. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17534-mysterious-bright-spot-found-onvenus.html (accessed December 2010).
42 Ibid.
43 Savage, Don, et al. “Hubble Monitors Weather on Neighboring Planets.” HubbleSite News Center, March 21, 1995, no. 16. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/16/text.
44 Wheaton, Bill. “JPL and NASA News.” November 1997. http://www.wwheaton.com/waw/canopus/canopus_9711.html.
45 Villard, Ray, et al. “Colossal Cyclone Swirls Near Martian North Pole.” HubbleSite News Center, May 19, 1999, no. 22. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1999/22/.
46 Savage, Don, Hardin, Mary, Villard, Ray, Neal, Nancy. “Scientists Track ‘Perfect Storm’ on Mars.” HubbleSite NewsCenter, October 11, 2001, no. 31. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2001/31/text/.
47 Britt, Robert Roy. “Mars Ski Report: Snow Is Hard, Dense and Disappearing.” Space .com, Dec. 6, 2001. http://web.archive.org/web/20100820112631/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/mars_snow_011206-1.html.
48 Mullen, Leslie. “Night-side glow detected at Mars.” Astrobiology Magazine/SPACE .com, January 31, 2005. http://www.space.com/737-night-side-glow-detected-mars.html.
49 NASA/JPL. “Voyager Science at Jupiter: Magnetosphere.” Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/jupiter_magnetosphere.html.
50 Bagenal, Fran, et al. “Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, Chapter 1: Introduction.” 2004. http://dosxx.colorado.edu/JUPITER/PDFS/Ch1.pdf.
51 Ibid.
52 Guillot, Tristan, et al. “Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, Chapter 3: The Interior of Jupiter.” 2004. http://dosxx.colorado.edu/JUPITER/PDFS/Ch3.pdf.
53 Bolton, Scott J.. et al. “Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, Chapter 27: Jupiter’s Inner Radiation Belts.” 2004. http://dosxx.colorado.edu/JUPITER/PDFS/Ch27.pdf.
54 Yang, Sarah. “Researcher predicts global climate change on Jupiter as giant planet’s spots disappear.” UC Berkeley Press Release, April 21, 2004. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/04/21_jupiter.shtml.
55 Britt, Robert Roy. “Jupiter’s spots disappear amid major climate change.” USA TODAY/ Tech/Space.com, April 22, 2004. http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2004-04-22-jupiter-spots-going_x.htm.
56 Goudarzi, Sara. “New Storm on Jupiter Hints at Climate Change.” Space.com, May 4, 2006. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/060504_red_jr.html (accessed December 2010).
57 Shiga, David. “Jupiter’s raging thunderstorms a sign of ‘global upheaval.’” New Scientist, January 23, 2008. http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13217-jupiters-ragingthunderstorms-a-sign-of-global-upheaval.html (accessed December 2010).
58 Ibid.
59 Spencer, J. (Lowell Observatory) and NASA. “Hubble Discovers Bright New Spot on Io.” Hubble News Center, October 10, 1995, No. 37. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1995/37/.
60 Murrill, Mary Beth and Isabell, Douglas. “High-Altitude Ionosphere Found at Io by Galileo Spacecraft.” NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Release 96-216, October 23, 1996. http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/text/gal_io_ionosphere.txt.
61 Morton, Carol. “Scientists find solar system’s hottest surfaces on Jupiter’s moon Io.” NASA/The Brown University News Bureau, July 2, 1998. http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/1998-99/98-001.html.
62 “PIA01637: Io’s Aurorae.” NASA/JPL Planetary Photojournal, October 13, 1998. http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01637.
63 Porco, Carolyn, et al. “Cassini Imaging of Jupiter’s Atmosphere, Satellites, and Rings.” Science, 299 (5612) 1541–1547, March 7, 2003. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/299/5612/1541/suppl/DC1.
64 Russell, C T., et al., “Io’s Interaction with the Jovian Magnetosphere.” Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 78, No. 9 (1997), pp. 93, 100. http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/Io_Jovian/.
65 Saur, Joachim, et al. “Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, Chapter 22: Plasma Interaction of Io with its Plasma Torus.” http://dosxx.colorado.edu/JUPITER/PDFS/Ch22.pdf.
66 Schneider, N. M., et al. “Substantial Io Torus Variability 1998-2000.” NASA Planetary Astronomy Program, DPS 2001 meeting, November 2001. http://aas.org/archives/BAAS/v33n3/dps2001/513.htm?q=publications/baas/v33n3/dps2001/513.htm.
67 Buckley, Michael, et al. “Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab Researchers Discover Massive Gas Cloud Around Jupiter.” JHU Applied Physics Laboratory, February 27, 2003. http://www.jhuapl.edu/newscenter/pressreleases/2003/030227.asp.
68 McGrath, Melissa, et al. “Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, Chapter 19: Satellite Atmospheres.” 2004. http://dosxx.colorado.edu/JUPITER/PDFS/Ch19.pdf.
69 Ibid.
70 Ibid.
71 Stenger, Richard. “New revelations, riddles about solar system’s most intriguing satellites.” CNN.com/Space, August 23, 2000. http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/space/08/23/moons.of.mystery/index.html.
72 McGrath, Melissa, et al. “Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, Chapter 19: Satellite Atmospheres.” Op cit.
73 Platt, Jane. “New Class of Dust Ring Discovered Around Jupiter.” NASA/JPL Press Release, April 3, 1998. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/releases/98/glring.html.
74 Merali, Zeeya. “Milky Way’s two stellar halos have opposing spins.” NewScientist.com, December 12, 2007. http://space.newscientist.com/article/dn13043-milky-ways-twostellar-halos-have-opposing-spins.html (accessed December 2010).
75 Sittler, Ed, et al. “Pickup Ions at Dione and Enceladus: Cassini Plasma Spectrometer Simulations.” NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 109: January 20, 2004. http://caps.space.swri.edu/caps/publications/Sittler.pdf.
76 Trauger, J. T., et al. “Hubble Provides the First Images of Saturn’s Aurorae.” HubbleSite NewsCenter, October 10, 1995, no. 39. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1995/39/—see also http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1998/05/.
77 “Mysterious glowing aurora over Saturn confounds scientists.” Mail Online, November 13, 2008. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1085354/Mysterious-glowingaurora-Saturn-confounds-scientists.html (accessed December 2010).
78 Hill, Mary Ann. “Saturn’s Equatorial Winds Decreasing: Spanish-American Team’s Findings Raise Question About Planet’s Atmosphere.” Wellesley College News Release, June 4, 2003. http://www.wellesley.edu/PublicAffairs/Releases/2003/060403.html.
79 Roy, Steve and Watzke, Megan. “X-rays from Saturn pose puzzles.” NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center News Release #04-031, March 8, 2004. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/multimedia/photos/2004/photos04-031.html.
80 “Overview: Saturn.” NASA Solar System Exploration. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=OverviewLong.
81
Finn, Heidi. “Saturn Details Become Visible to Cassini Spacecraft.” NASA GISS Research News, December 5, 2003. http://ciclops.lpl.arizona.edu/PR/2003L05/NR2003L05A.html.
82 Porco, Carolyn. “Approach to Saturn Begins.” Cassini Imaging Central Laboratory for Observations News Release. February 27, 2004. http://www.ciclops.org/index/54/Approach_to_Saturn_Begins.
83 Associated Press. “Scientists Studying Saturn Lightning Storm.” February 15, 2006. http://web.archive.org/web/20060217224253/http://apnews.myway.com/article/20060215/D8FPC9K8B.html (accessed December 2010).
84 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. “Titan Casts Revealing Shadow.” Chandra X-Ray Observatory Photo Album Web site of NASA/SAO. April 5, 2004. http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/titan/.
85 “A dense, hazy atmosphere at least 400 kilometers (250 miles) thick obscures the surface [of Titan.]” In Woodfill, Jerry. The Satellites of Saturn: Titan. NASA JSC Space Educator’s Handbook, Last Updated February 11, 2000. http://web.archive.org/web/20060827091938/http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/satsaturn.html.
86 Brown, Michael E., et al. “Direct detection of variable tropospheric clouds near Titan’s south pole.” Nature, December 2002. http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/papers/ps/titan.pdf.
87 Sittler, Ed, et al. “Pickup Ions at Dione and Enceladus: Cassini Plasma Spectrometer Simulations.” NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 109: January 20, 2004. http://caps.space.swri.edu/caps/publications/Sittler.pdf.
88 Moskowitz, Clara. “Tropical Storm Spotted on Saturn’s Moon Titan.” LiveScience, August 12, 2009. http://www.livescience.com/space/090812-titan-clouds.html (accessed December 2010).
89 NASA/Karkoschka, Erich, et al. “Huge Spring Storms Rouse Uranus from Winter Hibernation.” HubbleSite NewsCenter, March 29, 1999, no. 11. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1999/11/text/.
90 Karkoschka, Erich, et al. “Hubble Finds Many Bright Clouds on Uranus.” HubbleSite NewsCenter, October 14, 1998, no. 35. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1998/35/.
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