Barons of the Sea

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Barons of the Sea Page 41

by Steven Ujifusa


  immigrants and, 168, 169

  Sailors’ Snug Harbor in, 271–72, 349

  shipbuilding and, 161–62, 163, 165–66, 168–76, 177, 178, 179, 192, 195, 199, 255–58, 263, 265–75, 280, 291, 327–29, 330, 332, 334–35

  slave trade and, 311–12

  Boston Atlas, 163, 168, 174

  Boston Daily Atlas, 191, 255, 256

  Boston Post, 265, 266, 329

  Boston Semi-Weekly Atlas, 308

  Boston Tea Party (1773), 13, 20–21

  Bowditch, Nathaniel, 96–97

  Bowery Boys gang, 194

  Bowman, Sarah, 210–12, 213, 215, 222, 226, 229

  Brazil, 134, 182, 209, 222, 224, 229

  Brenda, 86, 88

  Brenham, Charles, 234

  Britannia, 130

  Brooklyn, N.Y., 88, 98, 245, 348

  “Brooklyn Pageant, A” (Whitman), 193

  Brown, John, 287, 309

  Brown, Lancelot “Capability,” 283

  Brown & Bell, 99, 107, 110, 167

  brownstone houses, 133

  Brunel, Isambard Kingdom, 263

  Bryant & Sturgis, 9, 26–28, 42

  Bucklin & Crane, 178

  Buffalo, N.Y., 66

  “Building of the Ship, The” (Longfellow), 171–72, 179, 273

  Bulloch, James Dunwoody, 317

  Bull Run, Second Battle of (1862), 314

  Byron, George Gordon, 48, 83

  Cabot, 89

  California:

  Chinese immigrants and, 220–21

  clipper ships and, xi, 141, 150–157, 160–163, 172, 173, 175–176, 177–178, 191–192, 194, 195, 198–200, 205, 206–208, 223, 237–8, 240, 244, 253, 256, 268, 290, 293–4, 301; see also San Francisco, Calif.

  economic growth of, 294, 299

  gold and, 135, 147–50, 152, 153–54, 156, 205, 215, 217, 218, 220, 243, 269, 302, 332

  statehood and, 149n, 221

  steamships and, 135, 155–56, 199, 205, 217, 229, 230, 233, 294, 302–3

  California, SS, 135, 155–56

  California Courier, 233

  Calliope, HMS, 59

  Calvinists, 284

  cameras, 276

  camphor, 13, 314

  Canada, 166–67

  Canada, SS, 261–62

  Canton (Guangzhou), China, 9–17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27–28, 29–42, 78, 79–81, 86, 98, 121–22, 123, 126, 129, 187, 188, 241, 270, 274, 298, 300, 305, 340

  Boston Concern and, 30, 85

  “City of Rams” nickname and, 9–10

  Cohong trade guild and, 15, 30, 31, 46, 51, 56, 60, 97, 325

  Factories compound in, 12–15, 17, 34, 35, 37, 39, 40–41, 48, 50–51, 53, 54, 58, 59–60, 61, 73, 84, 153, 190, 299, 315, 317, 321, 324, 341, 344

  First Opium War and, 54–62, 84, 85, 92, 93, 97, 325

  Golden Ghetto and, 10, 58

  ice shipments to, 80–81, 298

  opium trade and, 29, 30, 31, 36, 40, 44, 46, 49–53, 84, 85, 97, 127, 153, 325

  Palmer and, 107, 117

  regattas and, 9–12, 36, 73, 153, 344

  Silver Cup race and, 9–12, 49

  Union Club in, 34, 75, 153, 344

  Whampoa harbor and, 10, 16, 53, 239

  Cape Horn, 106, 147, 149, 151, 205, 255, 290, 330

  Challenge and, 225–26

  Dana and, 213–14

  Flying Cloud and, 212, 214–16, 222, 223, 226–27, 244, 246, 249, 280–81, 337

  Houqua and, 160–61

  Memnon and, 141, 150, 152, 154, 156, 240

  N.B. Palmer and, 216–17, 246

  rail and steam travel and, 302

  Rebecca and, 180

  Sea Serpent and, 163, 218, 332–33

  Sovereign of the Sea and, 259–60

  Stag Hound and, 176

  Surprise and, 178, 326

  Cape of Good Hope, 17, 118, 126, 134, 141, 225, 251, 351

  Cary, Thomas, 29

  Celestial, 178, 199

  Central America, SS, 302–3

  Central Pacific Railroad, 330

  Century of Humiliation, xi, 62

  cereuses, 284

  Challenge, 199–200, 206–8, 223–26, 231, 232–34, 236, 237, 328, 330

  mutiny on, 224–26, 236

  Champion of the Seas, 291

  Chapelle, Howard L., 129n

  Charles I, King of England, 257

  Charleston, S.C., 310

  Chase, Salmon P., 311

  cheroots, 15

  Chesapeake, 58

  Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad, 295, 341

  Chile, 150, 250, 260, 261

  China:

  Century of Humiliation and, xi, 62

  cereuses and, 284

  clipper race to England from, 237–43

  clipper ships and, see clipper ships

  Delano and, see Delano, Warren, II

  emigrants to U.S. from, 220–21

  emigration to U.S. and, 149

  First Opium War and, 54–62, 84, 85, 92, 93, 97, 101, 325

  Forbes and, see Forbes, Robert Bennet

  insular period of, 19

  missionaries and, 13, 14

  opium and, xi, 2, 5, 9, 26, 27, 29–30, 31, 36, 40, 43–63, 83–85, 97, 100, 102, 145, 149, 153, 187, 188, 269–70, 288, 297, 298, 304–5, 307, 314–15, 325, 326, 340–41, 344–45

  Pearl River and, 3, 9, 11, 14, 20, 35, 38, 52, 58, 59, 60, 73, 100, 118, 295, 324, 326, 339, 344

  Second Opium War and, 304–5

  steamships and, 219, 297

  tea trade and, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 15–19, 20–22, 24, 25, 26–28, 30, 33, 42–43, 47, 52–53, 56, 61, 70, 71, 72, 99, 100, 118, 123, 124, 134, 145, 147, 149, 158–60, 170, 172, 176–77, 194, 198, 220, 230, 238, 239, 243, 251–52, 254, 255, 304, 306, 313, 320, 323–24, 326, 331n, 341

  trade expansion and, 107–8

  Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 221

  Chinese Scramble, 340

  cholera, 69

  chronometers, 96, 96n, 146, 147

  Chrysolite, 238–40

  Church, Nancy, 307, 316, 319, 322, 339

  Civil War, U.S., 310–15, 342

  Britain and, 310–11, 317, 318, 323–24

  commerce raiders and, 310–11, 317–18, 319–20, 330, 340–41

  shipbuilding industry and, 327–28, 329, 331

  shipping industry and, 329–30, 331, 332

  steamships and, 310–11, 312–13, 317–18, 319–20

  Clark, Arthur Hamilton, 18, 86, 88, 103, 124–25, 131, 235, 239, 243, 253, 308

  Clinton, De Witt, 66

  clipper ships:

  Abbot Low and, 99–101, 115, 123, 124, 125, 139, 147, 157, 158–62, 163, 173, 178, 179, 191, 194, 200–201, 206, 238, 240–41, 243, 274, 280, 285, 293, 296, 306, 315, 332

  Aspinwall and, 108, 109–10, 124–25, 129–30, 132, 134, 156, 161, 163, 178, 180, 194, 349

  Australia trade and, 261, 262–63, 268, 269, 277, 280, 291

  Baltimore clippers and, 86–88, 100, 218

  Britain and, 2–3, 268, 291, 323–24, 330

  California trade and, xi, 141, 150–157, 160–163, 172, 173, 175–176, 177–178, 191–192, 194, 195, 198–200, 205, 206–208, 223, 237–8, 240, 244, 253, 256, 268, 290, 293–4, 301; see also names of specific ships

  Challenge and, 199–200, 206–8, 223–26, 231, 232–34, 236, 237, 328, 330

  China trade expansion and, 107–8

  Civil War and, 310, 311–12, 320, 332

  Delano and, 125–26, 139–41, 157, 159, 161, 193–94, 285, 288, 303

  England-to-China race and, 237–43

  extreme type of, 37, 124, 125–26, 139, 175, 176, 223, 231, 254–56, 258, 263, 290, 291, 301, 323, 327, 330, 331, 333, 347

  Flying Cloud and, 163, 191–92, 195, 198–99, 200, 202, 203–6, 209–16, 222, 223, 226–32, 237, 238, 242, 243–44, 246, 249, 250, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 280–81, 293, 301–2, 328, 330, 335–36, 337, 350

  Flying Fish and, 237–38, 256, 308

  global trade and, xi, 2–3

&nb
sp; Glory of the Seas and, 327–29, 330, 332–34

  Great Republic and, 265–80, 285, 290, 292, 293, 296, 332

  Griffiths and, 108–10, 124, 125–26, 129–30, 132, 133, 134, 139, 140, 148, 161, 163, 167, 169–70, 240, 290, 291

  Grinnell and, 162–63, 189–92, 194, 198, 204, 206, 244, 258, 302, 349

  Houqua and, 101, 107, 111, 113, 115–19, 121–24, 133, 139, 141–47, 160–61, 169, 173, 176, 178, 194, 254, 267, 285, 306, 324

  keelsons and, 113–14

  McKay and, 169–76, 177, 178, 179, 190, 191, 192, 199, 204, 209–10, 231, 237–38, 243, 255–59, 260, 263, 265–75, 278, 279–80, 281, 291–93, 300, 308, 327–29, 330, 332–34, 350

  medium type of, 255, 290, 327, 328

  Memnon and, 139–41, 147, 148–49, 150, 152, 154–55, 156, 157, 159, 178, 200, 238–40, 251, 303, 322

  N.B. Palmer and, 195, 198, 200–202, 205, 216–17, 219–20, 221–22, 229, 237, 244–53, 255, 281, 285, 296, 299, 324, 347, 350–51

  opium clippers and, 43–46, 83–84, 85, 86, 88, 90–91, 98, 99, 109, 115, 129, 145

  Oriental and, 3, 158–60, 161, 238, 239, 243, 285, 308

  Palmer and, 103, 106, 107, 109, 110, 115, 123, 124, 139, 159, 160, 161, 163, 169, 173, 191, 255, 324

  profitability of, 253–54

  Rainbow and, 124–26, 129, 134, 148, 173, 194, 200, 234

  Sea Witch and, 129–30, 133–34, 139, 140, 148, 156, 178, 180, 227, 237, 308, 349

  slave trade and, 311–12

  Sovereign of the Seas and, 256–63, 266, 267, 268–69, 270, 291, 292, 296, 332

  Stag Hound and, 172–76, 178, 191, 209–10, 231, 258, 260, 268, 308

  Surprise and, 161–62, 173, 178, 195, 200, 217, 218, 238, 253, 285, 315–26, 345, 347

  transatlantic service and, 139–41, 149, 261–62

  coal, 177, 193, 285, 288, 297, 303, 305

  cockroaches, 17

  Coeur de Lion, 218

  Coffin, Laban, 212, 229, 230

  coffin ships, 73, 186

  Cohong trade guild, 15, 30, 31, 46, 51, 56, 60, 97, 325

  Collins, Edward Knight, 106, 267, 308

  Collins Line, 267, 273, 308

  Columbia River, 151

  Columbia University, 348

  Columbus, Christopher, 19

  Commerce, 26–27

  commerce raiders, 310–11, 317–18, 319–20, 330, 340–41

  Confederate States of America, 309, 310, 311, 317–18, 319–20, 330, 340–41

  Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (De Quincey), 43

  Congress, U.S., 229

  China trade and, 101

  Chinese immigration and, 221

  duties and, 18–19

  flogging and, 249

  gold discovery and, 147–48

  Grinnell and, 185

  McKay claims and, 336–37

  mail service and, 135, 156, 267

  postwar shipping industry and, 330, 331

  railroad subsidies and, 330

  slavery issue and, 308

  steamship subsidies and, 308

  Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, A (Twain), 65

  Constitution (“Old Ironsides”), USS, 104

  Contest, 285

  Coolidge, Joseph, 60

  copper, 177, 193, 285

  Cork, Ireland, 187–88

  Cornelius Grinnell, 190

  cotton, 106, 115, 116, 145, 193, 287, 307, 317

  Courier, 169

  Creesy, Eleanor Horton Prentiss, 202–3, 209, 212, 214, 228, 229–30, 243, 244, 250, 280, 281, 301

  Creesy, Josiah Perkins, 236

  death of, 350

  death report and, 243–44

  Flying Cloud and, 190, 192, 202, 203–5, 206, 209–12, 214, 222, 226–28, 234, 243–44, 246, 250, 280–81, 301, 302, 337, 350

  Oneida and, 190, 202, 209

  crimps, 205–6, 223, 236, 287, 321

  Cromwell, Oliver, 158

  Crothers, William, 113–14, 166

  Croton Aqueduct, 69

  Crystal Palace (London), 198

  Cunard Line, 140, 141, 150, 169, 191, 261

  currency, 153–54

  Cushing, Caleb, 101

  Cushing, John Perkins, 36

  Cutty Sark, 331n

  daguerreotypes, 276

  Daily Alta California, 218, 234

  Dana, Richard Henry, Jr., 25, 26, 91–92, 93, 94, 97, 118, 213–14, 216, 233, 321

  Daniel Webster, 168, 291

  Danvers, Mass., 196–98

  Davis, Jefferson, 309

  Davis (Delano nurse), 316, 319, 322

  Dead Rabbits gang, 194

  dead reckoning, 96n

  Defender, 291

  Delannoy, Philippe, 2

  Delano, Amasa, 10, 22

  Delano, Cassie, 309, 316, 326, 344

  Delano, Catherine Lyman, 2, 4, 5, 78–81, 98, 127, 128, 157, 190, 245, 286, 287, 288, 290, 304, 307, 309, 339, 343, 344

  Civil War and, 313

  Hong Kong voyage and, 315, 316, 319–20, 321, 322–23

  marriage of, 79, 196

  Delano, Deborah, 23, 289

  Delano, Edward “Ned,” 23, 53–54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62–63, 79, 80, 195, 289, 290, 340, 341

  Delano, Elizabeth, 289

  Delano, Franklin Hughes, 12, 23, 24, 25, 72, 74, 77, 78, 81, 125, 126, 127, 128, 176, 188, 190, 287, 289, 304

  Delano, Frederic, 23, 283

  Delano, Frederic Adrian, 340, 343, 346

  Delano, Laura, 340, 343

  Delano, Laura Astor, 81, 128

  Delano, Louise, 127, 128, 316, 319

  Delano, Philippe, 316, 340

  Delano, Susie, 127

  Delano, Warren, II, 1–7, 105, 182, 234

  Algonac estate of, 1, 3–4, 5, 157, 283–87, 289, 290, 307, 309, 316–17, 318, 321, 324, 339, 343–44, 345

  boats and racing and, 9, 10, 11, 35, 36, 49, 73

  business diversification and, 4, 176–77, 285, 288, 290, 303–4

  California trade and, 150–57, 163, 178

  Canton Silver Cup and, 9–12

  character of, 5

  China trade and, 2–3, 4, 5–7, 24–25, 26–28, 34–42, 46, 50, 53–54, 55–62, 78, 79–81, 98, 100, 102, 115, 122, 125–26, 127, 176–77, 189–90, 238–41, 285, 288, 300, 307, 313–15, 325–26, 339–42

  Civil War and, 313–15

  death of, 346, 348

  description of, 1

  early career and, 9, 24–25, 26–28

  education and, 23–24

  First Opium War and, 57–61

  Houqua and, 4, 35, 37–39, 51, 61–62, 65, 304, 317, 324, 346

  Houqua family trust and, 341–42

  immigrants and, 288

  John Murray Forbes compared with, 287–88

  letter writing and, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 24

  Macao and, 81

  marriage and, 79, 196

  Memnon and, 139–41, 147, 148–49, 150, 152, 154–55, 156, 157, 159, 178, 238–40, 251, 303, 322

  Minturn and, 188

  near bankruptcy and, 5, 303–4, 307

  Newburgh home and, 128–29

  opium-based drugs and, 307, 314–15

  Paris and, 343

  religious views and, 284

  Robert Forbes and, 34–36, 37–38, 40–42, 56, 75

  Russell & Company’s failure and, 345–46

  shipbuilding and, 56, 57, 63, 125–26, 139–41, 157, 161, 178, 193–94

  slavery issue and, 287, 310

  workers’ rights and, 287–88

  Delano, Warren, III, 316, 319, 340

  Delano, Warren, Sr., 22, 23, 26, 157, 289

  Delano family, xi, 1–7, 127, 284, 286, 290, 309, 313

  Hong Kong residency and, 339–42

  Hong Kong voyage and, 315–26

  Japan and, 340

  Paris and, 343

  See also names of family members

  Democracy in America (Tocqueville), 83

  Democratic Party, 185

  Denmark, 19

  Depressio
n, Great, 347

  De Quincey, Thomas, 43

  diseases, 15, 69, 73, 156, 223, 289–90, 314

  Disraeli, Benjamin, 76

  Donald McKay, 291

  Douglass, James, 207–8, 223, 224–26, 232, 235–36

  Downing, Andrew Jackson, 3, 283

  drag keels, 218

  Dramatic Line, 106

  Druett, Joan, 203

  Dublin Jack (N.B. Palmer seaman), 247, 248, 249, 250

  Dumaresq, Philip, 43, 59, 162, 195, 315

  duties, 18–19, 149

  Eagle, 127

  East Boston, Mass., 44, 161, 165–66, 168, 170–71, 174, 256, 268

  McKay home in, 171, 265

  East India Company, British, 18, 21, 29, 40, 158

  East Indies, Dutch, 19, 117, 158, 239–40, 243, 252, 323

  Eckford shipyard, 108

  Edith, 126–27

  education, xi

  Egypt, 330–31

  Eldridge, Oliver, 140

  elevators, 69, 276

  Ellen (Delano nurse), 316, 322

  Elliott, Charles, 52

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 78, 286–87

  Emperor of China, 21–22

  Empress of the Seas, 268

  Enoch Train, 256

  see also Sovereign of the Seas

  Enrica (CSS Alabama), 317–18

  Episcopalians, 183, 184

  Erie Canal, 38, 66, 167, 277, 285, 294–95

  Ernani (Verdi), 74

  E. Treadwell & Sons Novelty Bakery, 277

  Everett, Edward, 165, 171

  Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations (World’s Fair of 1853), 276

  Explanations and Sailing Directions to Accompany the Wind and Current Charts (Maury), 238

  Exploratory Expedition, U.S., 151

  Fairfield, Calif., 349

  Fairhaven, Mass., 22, 23, 71, 77–78, 289, 300, 307, 321

  Fairhaven Academy, 23

  Fall River Line, 289

  false stems, 112

  fanqui (foreign devils), 5, 11, 20, 47, 49, 51, 60, 127, 251, 305, 340

  “fast crab” boats, 325

  Faulkner (seaman), 259, 260

  Ferret (yacht), 36

  Field, Cyrus, 176

  Fiery Cross, 324

  Fillmore, Millard, 236, 249

  Fish, Preserved, 72, 180, 183, 184

  Fish & Grinnell, 180, 183–84

  flogging, 249, 250, 287

  Florida, CSS, 320

  flower boats, 10, 11, 35, 41, 54

  Flying Cloud, 163, 191–92, 195, 198–99, 200, 202, 203, 242, 243–44, 246, 249, 250, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 280–81, 293, 301–2, 328, 330, 335–36, 337, 350

  first voyage of, 204–6, 209–16, 222, 223, 226–32, 237, 238

  Flying Dutchman, 226

  Flying Dutchman, The (Wagner), 131, 137

  Flying Fish, 237–38, 256, 308

  Fokke, Bernard, 131–32

  Forbes, Dora Delano, 316, 319, 340, 341, 343, 345–46

  Forbes, Edith, 286

 

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