Tropic of Chaos

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Tropic of Chaos Page 34

by Christian Parenti


  See also Africa’s pastoralist corridor; East African cattle raids; Turkana

  Kenya/British colonialism

  about

  cattle raiding and

  ecological crisis (1890s)

  independence

  Mau Mau rebellion

  pastoralists and

  white settlers and

  World War II effects

  Kenyatta, Jomo

  Khan, Imran

  Kikuyu tribes/people

  Casper Waithaka

  East Africa Company and

  internally displaced person (IDP) camps

  Mau Mau rebellion

  pogroms against

  status

  Kimenye, David

  Kjaersgaard, Pia

  Koch brothers

  Koech, Edward

  Kuwayama, Teru

  Kyoto Protocol

  Kyrgyzstan

  catastrophic convergence in

  climate change/social breakdown

  See also Central Asian new states

  Kyrgyzstan’s economy

  Asian Jihad and

  Cold War proxy fights

  drought and

  extreme cold

  hydroelectric power and

  Kyrgyz/Uzbek violence

  neoliberalism and

  officials illegally selling power

  power cuts

  Soviet period/Soviet disintegration

  utility price hikes/protests

  violence/ethnic violence and

  La Niña effects

  Lal, Murari

  Lashkar-e-Taiba

  Latin America

  climate change effects

  crime rates

  debt crisis

  map

  See also specific countries

  Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam (Nagl)

  Le Pen, Jean-Marie

  Leopold, King

  Lewis, I.M.

  Limbaugh, Rush

  Limits to Growth (Club of Rome)

  Linera, Álvaro García

  Lonsdale, John

  Loruman, Ekaru

  Lovelock, James

  Lyonses, Terence

  Maas, Peter

  Maatkerimova, Shynar

  Mackinnon, Sir William

  Maldives

  Mandera and water resources

  Mao Tse-tung

  Maps

  Africa

  Asia

  Latin America

  world map

  Marabou storks

  Marshall, Andrew

  Marx, Karl

  Massai pastoralists

  Mathews, Chris

  Mau Mau rebellion

  McCabe, Dan

  McCaffrey, Barry

  McKibben, Bill

  Melville, Herman

  Merkel, Angela

  Methamphetamine

  Mexican Revolution

  Mexico

  divide between laws/enforcement

  “failed state” and

  protests/killing protestors

  repression of Left

  serial killer

  US immigration policies and

  Zapatista National Liberation Army

  See also US-Mexico border

  Mexico/climate change

  agriculture and

  catastrophic convergence

  deforestation

  desertification

  drought/extreme weather

  El Niño

  fishing effects

  migration to United States

  Tarahumara

  Mexico/drugs

  cartels

  Columbian drug traffickers and

  drugs trafficked

  government corruption and

  history

  Juarez violence/lawlessness

  NAFTA and

  poverty and

  US DEA and

  US homeland security and

  violence/murders (2009–2010)

  Mexico/economy

  1920 to early 1980s

  Article 27 (constitution) and

  clientelism

  commodity crisis

  corporatist state

  corruption

  credit system (early 1900s)

  default

  economic liberalization and

  food deficit

  foreign debt and

  IMF/World Bank and

  immigration and

  Juarez shack description

  land reform

  landlessness

  NAFTA and

  neoliberalism and fish

  oil and

  Propemex enterprise/effects

  Miami Herald

  Migration. See Immigration

  Miles, Nelson

  Military and security/climate change

  atomic-era physicists and

  Australian Defense Forces (ADF)

  climate change as threat multiplier

  European Council

  failing/failed states and

  food insecurity

  fortress societies and

  US planning overview

  US reports

  war/counterinsurgency plan

  war promotion and

  Military-industrial complex, United States

  Mill, John Stuart

  Miller, Henry

  Mitigation (climate change)

  agroforestry

  Bolivian example

  capitalism and

  China

  climate-justice organizations

  definition/description

  economic redistribution and

  emissions reductions

  environmental crisis vs.

  EU

  money availability

  political adaptation with

  political will and

  procurement/marketing clean technology

  sanitation movement (1830s) comparison

  situation without

  technology and

  trees and

  UN Development Program’s Global Environmental Facility grants

  urgency

  US possibilities for

  Mittal, Anuradha

  Mkutu, Kennedy Agade

  Mobutu, Sese Seko

  Mont, Rios

  Morales, Evo

  Mosse, David

  Mota, Antonio Braga

  Muhindi, James

  Museveni, Yoweri

  Muslim League

  Mutesa, Sir Edward

  Nagl, John A.

  Naidu, N. Chandrababu

  Napolitano, Janet

  Nation, The

  Nation (Kenyan daily)

  Native Americans

  Nehru, Jawaharlal

  Nelson, Donald R.

  New York Times

  New York Times Magazine

  Newsweek

  Nicaragua

  Nicaraguan Contras

  Nixon, Richard

  North, Oliver

  Obama, Barack

  Obete, Milton

  Oliveira, Rodrigo

  Omarov, Nur

  Oppenheimer, Andres

  O’Reilly, Bill

  Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power (Wittfogel)

  Otunbayeva, Roza

  Pakistan

  Afghanistan relationship

  Bangladesh and

  drone attacks

  Durand Line and

  East Pakistan and

  floods (2010)

  US/Saudi Arabia aid

  use of militant Islamists

  See also India-Pakistan conflicts

  Parameters (journal)

  Pasha, Enver

  Passing of the Great Race (Grant)

  Peace by Revolution (Tannenbaum)

  Penglase, Ben

  Pilling, Donald

  Placido, Anthony

  Podesta, John

  Pokot

  cattle importance

  cattle raids

  description<
br />
  selling stolen cattle

  territory

  Turkana enmity history

  Uganda and

  See also East African cattle raids

  Political and Economic Weekly

  Political domination forms

  “Politics As a Vocation” (Weber)

  Pollution

  Koch Industries

  toxic red tide and

  Population Bomb, The (Erlich)

  Portal, Sir Gerald

  Portillo, José Lopez

  Portillo, Lordes

  Poverty, violence, climate change convergence. See Catastrophic convergence

  Prada, Raul

  Prison companies (private)

  Prueher, Joseph

  Punjab

  Quadrennial Defense Review (US/2010)

  Rahman, Atiq

  Ramesh, Jairam

  Ramírez, José

  Ramírez, Noé

  RAND corporation

  Randall, Doug

  Rao, N. T. Rama

  Rao, Varavara

  Rashid, Ahmed

  Reagan, Ronald

  Red tide algae blooms

  Refugees

  Bangladesh

  estimates on future numbers

  military implications and

  See also Immigration/climate change

  Relative deprivation and poverty

  Renner, Michael

  Resource scarcity

  links with violence/state policy

  See also specific locations; specific resources

  Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC), Columbia

  Revolutionary United Front, Sierra Leone

  Rhodes, Cecil

  Riam Riam (NGO)

  Richardson, Bill

  Rivera, Brooklyn

  Roba, Adanoo

  Romero, José

  Ross, Andrew

  Rostow, Walt W.

  Rousseff, Dilma Vana

  Saeed, Hafiz Muhammad

  Salinas, Carlos

  Sama, Linga Reddy

  Samatar, Ahmed I.

  San Francisco Chronicle

  Sandino, Augusto

  Sanitation movement (1830s)

  Sarkozy, Nicolas

  Savage (Weiner), Mike

  Savimbi, Joseph

  Schmitt, Carl

  Schwartz, Peter

  Sea level rise

  estimates on

  estimates on migration with

  military implications and

  Pacific Island nations

  polar ice melting

  Security-industrial complex

  Selassie, Haile

  Senorita Extraviada (Portillo)

  Severin, Jay

  Shambary and water resources

  Siegel, Kassie

  Simbas

  Singh, Manmohan

  Sioux

  Sitting Bull

  Small Arms Survey

  Small wars

  historical phases of

  ideologically-motivated wars

  imperialism and

  post-ideological phase

  United Nations statistics on

  See also Banana wars; Counterinsurgency; specific wars

  Small Wars: Their Principles and Practice (Caldwell)

  Small Wars Manual

  Solon, Pablo

  Somalia

  1993 raid/rescue mission

  Cold War competition

  collapse

  economic liberalization

  as failed state

  fragmentation of

  independence

  Ogaden War and

  Siad Barre regime

  US military/Ogaden War

  weapons and

  Western Somalia Liberation Front

  See also Africa’s pastoralist corridor

  South Sudan

  Soviet Union

  Afghanistan and

  Horn of Africa socialist alliance and

  See also Cold War

  Special Forces, US military

  Stages of Economic Growth, The: A Non-Communist Manifesto (Rostow)

  Stanley, Henry Morton

  “State Making and War Making As Organized Crime” (Tilly)

  State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America (Buchanan)

  Steele, James

  Sterba, James

  Sudan

  small-firearms proliferation

  See also Africa’s pastoralist corridor

  Suhrawardy, Hussain

  Sullivan, Gordon

  Summer Olympics (Mexico/1968)

  Summerfield, Derek

  Swinton, Sir Ernest

  Tajikistan

  See also Central Asian new states

  Taliban

  about

  Afghanistan and

  allies

  cash offered to fighters

  emergence

  Pakistan’s use of

  Tannenbaum, Frank

  Tanzania

  Teller, Edward

  Thatcher, Margaret

  Thorner, Alice

  Tilly, Charles

  Tipping points

  climate change

  species populations and

  Tocqueville, Alexis de

  Tokar, Brian

  Toro, Juan Fernando

  Torres-Flores, Adriana

  Treaty of Westphalia (1648)

  Tropic of Capricorn (Miller)

  Tropic of Chaos

  description

  See also specific countries/locations

  Tuleev, Nariman

  Turkana

  cattle importance

  drought effects

  East African cattle raids

  Ekaru Loruman’s murder

  firearms sources

  location/territory

  Lodwar

  moran

  Pokot enmity history

  violence/small firearms

  See also Africa’s pastoralist corridor; East African cattle raids

  Turkmenistan

  See also Central Asian new states

  Uganda

  1980s drought/famine

  British colonialism

  British railway in

  child soldiers

  corruption beginnings

  decolonization/independence

  as failed state

  firearms to Turkana/Kenya

  former kingdom of

  gun looting/use

  Karamoja

  Lord’s Resistance Army

  See also Africa’s pastoralist corridor

  Uganda under Amin

  American expatriates and

  Cold War competition and

  economy and

  kleptocracy/violence

  South Asians in Uganda

  Tanzania threats/invasion

  US economic sanctions against

  United Nations

  climate-related emergencies

  Development Program’s Global Environmental Facility grants

  human-development index of well-being

  Office on Drugs and Crime

  United States

  authoritarianism and

  Clean Air Act

  climate legislation and

  coal-fueled power plants and

  economic decline (1970s–1980s)

  Environmental Protection Agency/climate change mitigation

  “fuel switching,”

  lack of climate change mitigation

  military-industrial complex

  Native Americans and

  natural gas/drilling for

  New Deal

  Tea Party

  See also Cold War; Military and security/ climate change; specific individuals

  United States/immigration

  American media and

  anti-immigrant policies effects on

  Arizona’s anti-immigration law/policies

  arrest quotas/raids

  Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

  deportations

  de
tention network/abuse

  Mexico’s climate change/economics and

  nationalism

  racism/xenophobia and

  state actions

  “state of emergency/exception” and

  whole border policing

  See also US-Mexico border

  US Agency for International Development

  US-Mexico border

  US infrastructure/resources at

  US militarization

  Uzbekistan

  See also Central Asian new states

  Vakulabharanam, Vamsi

  Venezuela and oil

  Victoria, Queen

  Vidal, John

  Vietnam War

  carpet bombing

  civilian targets

  Laos mountain tribes and

  Special Forces

  Strategic Hamlet Program

  US defeat and

  violence overview

  Violence

  causality

  See also Catastrophic convergence; specific locations

  Volcker, Paul

  Waithaka, Casper

  Waldman, Matt

  Waleed, Hafiz Khalid

  Waleh, Abdul Haq

  Walker, Brenda

  War

  civilian casualties trends

  cultivating violent proxies

  US military capacity and

  victim solidarity and

  See also Counterinsurgency; Small wars; specific wars

  Washington Post

  Water resources

  aid and

  isolation effects

  military implications

  rainfall levels-conflict link

  Shambary’s lack of violence

  See also East African cattle raids; specific locations

  Weber, Max

  Weisbrot, Mark

  Wiener, Tim

  Wilders, Geert

  Witsenburg, Karen

  Wittfogel, Karl

  Wood, Lowell

  Woolsey, James

  World Bank

  climate change study

  Green Revolution

  harmful effects of

  India-Pakistan conflict and

  Mexico’s poverty trend

  World War I,

  World War II

  civilian casualties

  economy and

  victim solidarity and

  Wurzelbacher, Sam (Joe the Plumber)

  Yom Kippur War results

  Young, Andrew

  Zahir Shah, Mohammed (king/reign)

  Zia, Muhammed ul-Huq

  Zinni, Anthony

  Copyright © 2011 by Christian Parenti

  Published by Nation Books,

  A Member of the Perseus Books Group

  116 East 16 Street, 8th floor

  New York, NY 10003

  Nation Books is a co-publishing venture of the Nation Institute and the Perseus Books Group.

  All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address the Perseus Books Group, 387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810.

 

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