The Sieges of Alexander the Great

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The Sieges of Alexander the Great Page 24

by Stephen English


  Thompson, M, Granicus 334 BC: Alexander’s First Persian Victory (Oxford, 2007)

  Tod, M N, A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions. 2: From 403 to 323 BC (Oxford, 1948)

  Tritle, L A, (ed.), The Greek World in the Fourth Century (London, 1997)

  Tucci, G, ‘On Swat, the Dards and connected problems’, East and West 27, 1977, 9–103

  Veith, G, ‘Der Kavalleriekampf in der Schlacht am Hydaspes’, Klio 8, 1908, 131–53.

  van Wees, H, Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities (London, 2004)

  Wilcken, U, Alexander the Great (London, 1932)

  Worthington, I, Alexander the Great: A Reader (London, 2003)

  Worthington, I, Alexander the Great: Man and God (London, 2004)

  Yalichev, S, Mercenaries of the Ancient World (London, 1997)

  Index

  Abates 110

  Abisares 121, 122

  Abreas 139, 140

  Acesines 129

  Achilles 98, 99, 139, 140

  Admetus 82

  Adraistae 129

  Aegean 45, 47, 57, 70

  Aegospotami 77

  Agis III of Sparta 39

  Agrianians 6, 15, 26, 27, 30– 33, 41, 48, 68, 70, 102, 124, 125, 127, 130, 131, 133, 136, 138

  Alcetas 121

  Alcibiades 58, 146

  Alexander of Lyncestis 23

  Ammianus Marcellinus 143

  Ammon 88

  Amu Darya – see Oxus River

  Amyntas xiv, 23– 25, 34, 38, 48, 81, 85, 102

  Andaca 115

  Andromenes 24

  Antigonus 99

  Antiochus III 90

  Antipater 23, 26, 37, 40

  Appian 146

  Aradus 69

  Aral Sea 104

  Araxes River 102

  Arcadia & Arcadians 35, 36

  Arcadian League 35, 36

  archers 30– 33, 38, 41, 48, 62, 68, 70, 79, 82, 102, 117, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 136, 138

  Arconnesus 54

  Argos (and Argives) 35

  Ariobarzanes 101, 103

  Aristander 94– 96

  Arrian x–xviii, 3, 6, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31– 34, 37, 38, 43– 46, 48– 52, 55, 57, 63– 66, 70, 73, 75, 77, 80– 83, 85– 87, 89– 93, 96– 98, 101, 102, 105, 106, 108, 109, 116– 119, 123, 126– 130, 133– 5, 137– 9, 143– 151

  Artabazua 105, 108

  Artaxerxes III Ochus 88

  Asander 24

  Ascines River 136

  Asia 45, 46, 54, 60, 81, 87, 101, 106, 115

  Asia Minor 41, 45, 54, 128

  Aspasians 115

  Assacanus (king of the Assacenians) 115– 117

  Assacenians 115

  Assagates 124

  Atarneus 90

  Athenaeus 13

  Athens (and Athenians) xiii, 19, 22, 29, 35, 36, 39, 43, 44, 46, 49, 58, 64, 71, 77, 89, 94, 145

  Attalus 121

  Autaratians 26

  Autophradates 69

  Azemilcus 84

  Babylon v, xiii, 58, 59, 113, 135, 141

  Bactria (and Bactrians) 104, 106, 109, 111– 115, 127, 130

  baggage train 30, 91, 100, 101, 114, 118

  Bagoas 90

  Bajaur 114, 115

  ballistae 2

  Bardylis 27

  Bar-Sar 125– 127

  Batis xiv, 89, 90, 95, 96, 98, 99, 148

  Batis/Betis 89, 90, 95, 96, 98, 99

  battering rams 1, 7– 11, 14, 19, 29, 42, 48, 49, 51, 79, 80, 83, 92– 94, 97, 100

  Bazira 120– 122

  Beira 115

  Black Cleitus 109

  Black Sea 46, 87

  Boeotia 35, 38, 94

  Brasidas 80

  Burimar Ravine 126

  Byblos 19, 56, 69

  Byzantium 59, 147

  Cadmea 34– 38

  Callisthenes xv, xvii, xviii

  Cambyses 88

  Carthage 2, 58

  Carthage 58

  catapult 1– 9, 11– 13, 15, 16, 18– 20, 28, 29, 32, 42, 51, 53, 58, 59, 61, 73, 74, 78– 80, 83, 92, 94, 96, 97, 118, 119, 127, 147, 148

  Cathaei (and Cathaeans) 129, 132– 134

  Central Asia 115

  Cepikovo 27

  Chaeronea 22, 34

  Charidemus xiii

  Cilicia 54, 56

  circumvallation 8, 18, 29, 91– 94, 97, 99, 133

  Claudius xiii

  Cleander 24, 71

  Cleitarchus x, xiii, xv, xvi

  Cleitus (Dardanian commander) 26– 28, 30– 33

  Cleitus the White 114, 130

  Cleophis 116

  Coenus 24, 33, 115, 121, 122, 124

  Companion Cavalry 24, 31, 40, 41, 43, 48, 71, 98, 113, 114, 136, 140, 144

  Cophaeus 124

  Cophen River Valley 114

  Cophes 105

  corvus or korax 59

  Craterus 102, 113, 124, 129, 135, 136

  Crete 57

  Curtius x, xiii-xv, xviii, 56– 59, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 74, 80– 82, 89, 92– 94, 96– 98, 105– 108, 115, 116, 118, 120, 123, 126– 128, 131, 132, 135, 143– 151

  Cyprus (and Cypriot fleet) xviii, 42, 45, 58, 69– 71, 73, 74, 76– 79, 83

  Cyrus 14

  Dahae horse archers 130, 131, 136

  Danda-Nurai 126

  Danube River 25, 26

  Dardanians 26, 28, 32, 33

  Darius xiv, xv, xviii, 13, 55– 59, 69, 85– 89, 101, 112

  Delium 94, 95

  Demetrius 121

  Demosthenes 22, 34, 35

  Diades 12, 13, 15, 16, 146

  Diodorus x-xviii, 1– 3, 11, 12, 18, 34, 37, 38, 44, 52, 55, 57, 80, 81, 83, 85, 119, 124, 126, 143– 151

  Dionysius 1, 2, 11

  Duilius 59

  Ecbatana 103, 104

  Edessa 27

  Egypt 44, 56– 58, 69, 73, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85– 90, 94, 100, 104

  elephants 122, 128, 134

  Elis (and Eleans) 35

  Embolima 123, 124, 128

  Enylus (king of Byblos) 69

  Eordaicus 5, 28, 33

  Epaminondas 22

  Ephesus 41

  Ephialtes 16, 52, 53, 55

  Epitome of Justin x, xvii, 24, 144, 146

  Erices 128

  Erigon River 27

  Euphrates 58, 85, 143

  Eurybotas 38

  fire ship xiii, xv, 11, 16, 68, 70, 72, 74, 95

  Fiorina 27

  gastraphetes 2– 4, 7

  Gaugamela xiv, xviii, 13, 24, 101, 112, 113, 122, 141, 143

  Gaza 7– 9, 17, 18, 55, 76, 85– 104, 141, 147, 148

  Gedrosian Desert 25, 100, 128, 141

  Gierostratus (king of Aradus) 69

  Glaucias 6, 26, 28– 33

  Glausippus 42

  Gordium 44, 54, 56

  Gordian Knot 128

  Gorgias 114

  Granicus xvii, 13, 40, 41, 43, 47, 141, 147

  guerrilla warfare 104, 115

  Haliacmon 35

  Halicarnassus v, xii, xiv, xvii, 3– 5, 11, 15, 16, 18, 19, 41, 42, 47– 49, 54, 55, 62, 63, 69, 71, 76, 93, 95, 96, 100, 125, 147

  harpagones 58, 146

  Hegisistratus 41

  Hellespont 24, 40, 46, 60, 145

  Helmand 104

  Hephaestion 114, 135, 136

  Hermias 90

  Hindo Kush 8, 104, 114, 115

  Hissar Mountains 105

  Homer 99

  Hydaspes xi, xiv, xvi, 33, 45, 122, 128– 130, 135, 135

  Hydroates River 136, 137

  Hypaspists 15, 20, 21, 24, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, 40, 45, 48, 49, 53, 68, 70, 81– 83, 96, 98, 119, 125, 128, 131, 133, 134, 136, 139, 140

  Hyrcania 104

  Illyria (and Illyrians) 22, 26, 27, 33, 34, 144

  India (and Indians) 7– 9, 15, 17, 18, 25, 36, 93, 104, 112– 114, 116, 119– 122, 124– 9, 132– 139

  Indus River 114, 123, 128, 136

  Issus xiv, 13, 54, 69, 85, 87, 89, 112, 141

  Isthmus of Corinth 35
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br />   Italy 2

  Jaxartes 6

  Josephus 89, 148

  Justin 24, 144, 146

  Kabul River Valley – see Cophen River Valley

  Katgala Pass 116

  Korce 30

  Kunar Valley 115

  Ladders 1, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 19, 20, 29, 42, 43, 48, 49, 51, 74, 75, 83, 98, 100, 118, 134, 137– 140

  Lade 41, 42

  Langaros 26

  Latmian Gulf 41

  League of Corinth 22, 36, 39, 43, 44, 46

  Lebanon xv, 60, 67, 70

  Leonnatus 139, 140

  Livy 58, 144

  Lycia 69

  Lycurgus 35

  Lysander 77

  Maeander River 41, 43

  Malli (and Mallians) 8, 9, 15, 129, 135– 140, 151

  Mallus 69

  Maracanda 109

  Marathon 52, 117

  Massaga 13, 15, 18, 115, 116, 120, 150

  Meleager 48, 102, 114

  Memnon xii, 40, 45, 47, 49– 56, 70, 88, 95

  Menidas xv

  Miletus 4, 18, 41– 45, 47, 49, 51, 143

  Miltiades 52, 117

  mole (at Tyre) xiii, xv, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 58– 70, 72– 80, 82– 84, 100, 141

  mongakon 4, 5

  Motyall, 12, 63, 146

  Mt. Ilarn 150

  Mt.Libanus 67

  Mycale 42, 43, 59

  Mylasa Gate 47, 50

  Nautaca 109, 111, 113

  Nearchus 136

  Nebuchadnezzar 59

  Neoptolemus 98

  Nicanor 24, 41

  Odrysians 112

  onager 4

  Onchestus 35

  Onesictitus xvi

  Onomarchus 3, 7, 28, 32

  Ora 120– 123, 128

  Orontobates 53

  Oxus River 104, 109

  Oxyartes 105, 110, 111, 128

  Oxydracae 129

  Palestine 89

  palisades 63, 67, 68, 72

  Pamir Mountains 104

  Parapamisadae 114

  Parmenio xiv, xv, xvii, xviii, 23– 25, 40, 42, 72, 86, 101, 103, 114

  Peitho 136

  Pelinna 35

  Pellium 5, 22, 25– 34, 36, 37, 39, 63, 122

  Pelopidas 23

  Peloponnesian War 22, 29, 80, 94

  Peneus Valley 35

  Perdiccas xii, xiii, 23, 27, 33, 37, 38, 48, 50, 55, 68, 69, 114, 138

  Perdiccas III 23, 27

  Pericles 58

  Perinthus 3, 12, 59, 147

  Persepolis 101, 103, 143

  Persia (and Persians) 13, 19, 20, 23, 24, 35, 39, 40– 47, 49, 53– 59, 69– 71, 86, 87, 89, 90, 100– 103, 112, 114, 125, 130, 141

  Persian Empire 7, 86, 88, 89, 103

  Persian Expeditionary Force 24

  Persian Gates 101, 103

  Persian Wars 87

  Peucestas 139, 140

  Pezhetairoi 33, 40, 53, 112, 113

  Philip 1, 3, 4, 12, 22– 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34– 36, 40, 53, 59, 71, 86, 114, 117, 135, 136, 147

  Philip (taxiarch) 136

  Philotas 24, 25, 30, 33, 37, 43, 103, 114

  Phocis (and Phocians) 28, 32, 38

  Pimprama 129

  Pir-Sar 99, 123, 125– 127, 150

  Plataea (and Plataeans) 38, 71, 94

  Plutarch x, xi, xiv, xvi–xviii, 70, 94, 143, 145– 148, 150, 151

  Polyaenus 59, 146

  Pompeius Trogus x, xvi, xvii

  Porus xi, 122, 129, 134

  pothos 87, 100, 105

  Prilep 27

  Procopius 144

  Prodromoi 113

  Ptolemy xi, xii, xiii, xv, xvii, 37, 38, 53– 55, 69, 114, 125, 126, 127, 133, 134, 136, 145

  Pyntagoras (king of Cyprus) 71, 78

  quadriremes 2, 78

  quinquiremes 2, 78

  rams – see battering rams

  Raphia 90, 148

  Rhodes 57, 69

  Rock of Aornus 110, 122, 123, 124, 128, 150

  Rock of Arimazes – see Sogdian

  Rock

  Rock of Chorienes 109

  Rock of Sisimithres – see Rock of Chorienes

  Salmacis 47, 54

  salpinx 37, 102

  Samos 43

  Sangala 18, 36, 129– 131, 135, 136, 141

  sapping 1, 17, 18, 48, 91– 93, 99, 134, 136– 139

  Sardis 24

  sarissa 113

  Scythians 6, 7

  ship-borne archers 62, 63

  ship-borne artillery 74

  ship-borne assault 83

  Sicily 1, 3

  Sidon 19, 56, 68– 71, 83, 148

  Sidon (and Sidonians) 56, 68– 71, 83, 148

  Sidonian Harbour (Tyre) 66, 73, 76, 77

  siege towers 7, 9, 11– 16, 18– 20, 49, 51– 53, 55, 60– 68, 73– 75, 78– 81, 83, 84, 92– 95, 97, 100, 111, 118, 119, 146

  siege train 3, 8, 29, 32, 37, 49, 105, 118, 133

  Sisigambis 128

  Sisimithres 109– 111

  Siwah 88, 100, 148

  Sogdian Rock 104, 105, 109, 120, 127

  Sogdiana 104, 105, 111– 113, 115, 127, 128, 130, 136

  Soli 69

  Sotion xvi

  Sparta (and Spartans) 28, 39, 58, 71, 80, 94

  Stratton II (King of Sidon) 56

  Sun Tzu 143

  Susa 141

  Swat 114, 115

  Syracure 1, 2, 11

  Tadzhikistan 105

  Taulantians 26– 28, 31– 33

  Taxila 128

  Taxiles (king of Taxila) 128

  Temple of Heracles 57

  Tenedos 45

  Thebes v, xii, 22, 23, 25, 29, 34– 40, 43, 52, 54, 99, 144

  Thermopylae 102

  Thessaly 3, 35, 115

  Thessalian cavalry xviii, 24

  Thrace (and Thracians) 26, 40, 41, 112

  Thucydides xi, 94, 147, 149

  Thymondas xiii

  Tiberius xiii

  Timagenes xv, xvi

  Triballians 112

  Tripylon Gate 52, 53

  Triremes 19, 20, 43, 62– 67, 69, 72, 74, 75– 78, 82, 83

  Trojan Pass 26

  Turkestan 104

  Tyre v, xiii, xiv, xv, 7– 9, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18– 21, 42, 43, 45, 53, 55– 90, 92– 95, 97, 99, 100, 110, 111, 119, 120, 125, 127, 139, 141, 146– 148

  Ude-Gram – see Ora

  Uxii (and Uxians) 101, 103

  Vitruvius 13

  Vulgate x, xiv, xv, xvi, xviii

  Wolf Pass 28, 32, 33

  Xenippa 109

  Xenophon 13, 14, 147

  Zephyrium 47

  Zeus 88

 

 

 


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