The Tibetan Book of the Dead

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The Tibetan Book of the Dead Page 64

by Dorje, Gyurme


  Chapter Four

  The Introduction to Awareness: Natural Liberation through Naked Perception

  THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INTRODUCTION TO AWARENESS

  THE ACTUAL INTRODUCTION TO AWARENESS

  Synonyms for Mind

  The Three Considerations

  CONSEQUENCES OF THE INTRODUCTION TO AWARENESS

  OBSERVATIONS RELATED TO EXAMINING THE NATURE OF MIND

  INTRINSIC AWARENESS AS VIEW, MEDITATION, CONDUCT, AND RESULT

  Four Great Media

  Four Great Nails

  Unity of the Three Times

  Exhaustion of the Six Extreme Perspectives

  SYNONYMS FOR AWARENESS

  THE NATURE OF APPEARANCES

  CONCLUSION

  Chapter Five

  The Spiritual Practice entitled Natural Liberation of Habitual Tendencies

  THE TEN-BRANCHED PRAYER FOR THE ACCUMULATION OF MERIT

  Branch of Taking Refuge

  Branch of Invitation

  Branch of Requesting the Deities to be Seated

  Branch of Paying Homage

  Branch of Making Offerings

  Branch of the Confession of Negativity

  Branch of Sympathetic Rejoicing

  Branch of Turning the Wheel of the Sacred Teachings

  Branch of Requesting the Buddhas Not to Enter Nirvāṇa

  Branch of the Dedication of Merit to the Unsurpassed Greater Vehicle

  PURIFICATION

  Visualisation of Vajrasattva

  Recitation of the Hundred-syllable Mantra of Vajrasattva

  MAIN PRACTICE

  Visualisation, Prostration, Offerings, Refuge and Prayer to the Peaceful Deities

  Samantabhadra and Samantabhadrῑ

  Vairocana and Dhātvῑśvarῑ

  Vajrasattva and Buddhalocanā, encircled by Kṣitigarbha, Maitreya, Lāsyā and Puṣpā

  Ratnasambhava and Māmakῑ, encircled by Samantabhadra, Ākāśagarbha, Mālyā and Dhūpā

  Amitābha and Pāṇḍaravāsinῑ, encircled by Avalokiteśvara, Mañjuśrῑ, Gῑtā and Ālokā

  Amoghasiddhi and Samayatārā, encircled by Sarvanivāraṇaviśkambhin, Vajrapāṇi, Gandhā and Nartῑ

  Eight Male and Female Gatekeepers

  Six Sages

  Forty-two Assembled Peaceful Deities

  Visualisation, Prostration, Offerings, Refuge and Prayer to the Assembly of Awareness Holders

  Visualisation, Prostration, Offerings, Refuge and Prayer to the Twelve Principal Wrathful Deities

  Mahottara Heruka and Krodheśvarῑ

  Buddha Heruka and Buddhakrodheśvarῑ

  Vajra Heruka and Vajrakrodheśvarῑ

  Ratna Heruka and Ratnakrodheśvarῑ

  Padma Heruka and Padmakrodheśvarῑ

  Karma Heruka and Karmakrodheśvarῑ

  Visualisation, Prostration, Offerings, Refuge and Prayer to the Peripheral Wrathful Deities

  Eight Mātaraḥ Eight Piśācῑ Four Female Gatekeepers Twenty-eight Īśvarῑ

  Prayer to the Assembly of Sixty Wrathful Deities

  Aspirational Prayers CONCLUSION

  Chapter Six

  Natural Liberation of Negativity and Obscuration through [Enactment of] the Hundredfold Homage to the Sacred Enlightened Families

  Homage to Samantabhadra and Samantabhadrῑ

  Homage to the Five Peaceful Male Buddhas

  Homage to the Five Peaceful Female Buddhas

  Homage to the Eight Male Bodhisattvas

  Homage to the Eight Female Bodhisattvas

  Homage to the Four Male Gatekeepers

  Homage to the Four Female Gatekeepers

  Homage to the Six Sages

  Homage to the Six Herukas

  Homage to the Six Krodheśvarῑ

  Homage to the Eight Mātaraḥ

  Homage to the Eight Piśācῑ

  Homage to the Four Female Gatekeepers

  Homage to the Eight Projectresses

  Homage to the Twenty-eight Īśvarῑ

  Chapter Seven

  Natural Liberation through Acts of Confession

  PRELIMINARIES

  Invitation and Request for the Confessional Field to be Present

  Homage to the Three Buddha-bodies, which Compose the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities

  Threefold Offering of Outer Phenomena, Inner Cloud-masses, and Secret Substances

  Secret Offering of Supreme Bliss

  Affirmation of Vows within the Modality of the View

  Call to the Assembly of Peaceful and Wrathful Deities for Attention

  CONFESSION IN THE PRESENCE OF THE INEXPRESSIBLE TRUTH

  CONFESSION IN THE PRESENCE OF THE PEACEFUL DEITIES

  To Samantabhadra and Samantabhadrῑ

  To the Five Male Buddhas

  To the Five Female Buddhas

  To the Eight Male Bodhisattvas

  To the Eight Female Bodhisattvas

  To the Six Sages

  To the Four Male Gatekeepers

  To the Four Female Gatekeepers

  To the Entire Array of the Peaceful Deities

  Further Remorseful Confession to the Peaceful Deities

  CONFESSION IN THE PRESENCE OF THE WRATHFUL DEITIES

  Confession of Faults in Achieving Meditative Stability in Reality

  Confession of Faults in Achieving the Meditative Stability which Illuminates All That Appears

  Confession of Faults in Achieving the Meditative Stability of the Causal Basis

  Confession to the Five Herukas

  To the Five Krodheśvarῑ

  To the Eight Mātaraḥ

  To the Eight Piśācῑ

  To the Four Female Gatekeepers

  To the Twenty-eight Īśvarῑ

  To the Awareness Holders

  Confession of One’s Beginningless Violation of the Commitments

  Confession to the Entire Maṇḍala of Wrathful Deities and the Request for Forgiveness

  Specific Confessional Prayers to the Maṇḍala of the Wrathful Deities

  PLAINTIVE CONFESSION OF RAMPANT EGOHOOD

  CONFESSION IN THE PRESENCE OF THE VIEW

  CONFESSION IN THE PRESENCE OF ALL THOSE GONE TO BLISS

  Confession of Degenerated Commitments and Infractions

  Recitation of the Hundred-syllable Mantra of Vajrasattva

  Chapter Eight

  Natural Liberation through Recognition of the Visual Indications and Signs of Death

  INTRODUCTION

  EXTERNAL SIGNS OF DEATH156-9

  INTERNAL SIGNS OF DEATH

  Examination of the Vital Breath

  Examination of the Signs of Death which Occur in Dreams

  SECRET SIGNS OF DEATH

  SIGNS OF REMOTE DEATH

  Analysis of the Reflected Image in the Sky

  SIGNS OF NEAR DEATH

  MISCELLANEOUS SIGNS OF DEATH

  SIGNS OF EXTREMELY NEAR DEATH

  Dissolution of the Five Sense Faculties and the Five Elements

  Movement of the Generative Essences

  Dawning of Inner Radiance

  SIGNS INDICATING THE PLACE OF SUBSEQUENT REBIRTH

  CONCLUSION

  Chapter Nine

  Natural Liberation of Fear through the Ritual Deception of Death

  GENERAL CONSOLIDATED RITE FOR AVERTING DEATH

  SPECIFIC RITES FOR AVERTING DEATH

  Ritual Averting of the Signs of Near Death

  Ritual Averting of the Signs of Remote Death

  Ritual Averting of Further Signs of Near Death

  CONCLUSION

  Chapter Ten

  Consciousness Transference: Natural Liberation through Recollection

  INTRODUCTION

  TRAINING IN CONSCIOUSNESS TRANSFERENCE

  ACTUAL APPLICATION OF CONSCIOUSNESS TRANSFERENCE AT THE TIME OF DEATH

  The Timing and Context

  Consciousness Transference into the Buddha-body of Reality

  Consciousness Transfe
rence into the Buddha-body of Perfect Resource

  Consciousness Transference into the Buddha-body of Emanation

  Instantaneous Consciousness Transference

  Consciousness Transference of Ordinary Beings

  CONCLUSION

  Chapter Eleven

  The Great Liberation by Hearing

  PART ONE: AN ELUCIDATION OF THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF THE TIME OF DEATH AND OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE PEACEFUL DEITIES IN THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REALITY

  INTRODUCTION

  INTRODUCTION TO INNER RADIANCE IN THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF THE TIME OF DEATH

  Introduction to the Inner Radiance of the Ground

  Introduction to the Inner Radiance of the Path

  INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REALITY

  Introduction to the Arising of Sounds, Lights and Rays

  Appearance of the Peaceful Deities

  White Vairocana and Akāśadhātvῑśvarῑ appear within Blue Luminosity

  Blue Akṣobhya-Vajrasattva and Buddhalocanā appear within White Luminosity, Encircled by Four Bodhisattvas Kṣitigarbha, Maitreya, Lāsyā and Puṣpā

  Yellow Ratnasambhava and Māmakῑ appear within Yellow Luminosity, Encircled by Four Bodhisattvas Ākāśagarbha, Samantabhadra, Mālyā and Dhūpā

  Red Amitābha and Pāṇḍaravāsinῑ appear within Red Luminosity, Encircled by Four Bodhisattvas Avalokiteśvara, Mañjuśrῑ, Gῑtā and Ālokā

  Green Amoghasiddhi and Samayatārā appear within Green Luminosity, Encircled by Four Bodhisattvas Vajrapāṇi, Nivāraṇaviṣkhambhin, Gandhā and Nartῑ

  Entire Peaceful Assembly of the Five Enlightened Families Appears Together with the Vision of the Four Pristine Cognitions Combined

  Divine Assembly of Awareness Holders and Ḍākinῑs appears within Five-coloured Luminosity

  PART TWO: AN ELUCIDATION OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE WRATHFUL DEITIES IN THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REALITY

  Introduction

  Arising of the Intermediate State of the Wrathful Deities

  Buddha Heruka and Buddhakrodheśvarῑ

  Vajra Heruka and Vajrakrodheśvarῑ

  Ratna Heruka and Ratnakrodheśvarῑ

  Padma Heruka and Padmakrodheśvarῑ

  Karma Heruka and Karmakrodheśvarῑ

  The Eight Gaurῑ, the Eight Piśācῑ, the Four Female Gatekeepers, and the Twenty-eight Īśvarῑ

  Consequences of Recognition and Lack of Recognition Aspirational Prayers

  CONCLUSION OF THE INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF THE TIME OF DEATHAND THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REALITY

  PART THREE: AN ELUCIDATION OF THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REBIRTH

  INTRODUCTION TO THE MENTAL BODY

  Characteristics of the Mental Body

  Characteristics of the Intermediate State of Rebirth

  The Meeting with Yama Dharmarāja, Embodiment of the Infallible Laws of Cause and Effect

  The Power of Perceptions

  Prayer to Mahākaruņika

  OBSTRUCTION OF THE WOMB ENTRANCES

  CHOOSING A WOMB ENTRANCE

  Transferring the Consciousness to Pure Buddha Fields

  Choosing a Womb Entrance within Impure Cyclic Existence

  CONCLUSION

  Chapter Twelve

  Aspirational Prayers

  Aspirational Prayer Calling to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas for Assistance

  Aspirational Prayer which Rescues from the Dangerous Pathways of the Intermediate States

  Aspirational Prayer which Protects from Fear of the Intermediate States

  Chapter Thirteen

  A Masked Drama of Rebirth

  PART ONE: NATURAL LIBERATION OF THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REBIRTH: ATEACHING REVEALING THE NATURAL EXPRESSION OF VIRTUE AND NEGATIVITY IN THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REBIRTH

  THE SCENE

  Act One: The Meeting of the Wrongdoing One Lakṣanāraka with Yama Dharmarāja

  Act Two: The Meeting of the Virtuous Householder Śrῑjāta with Yama Dharmarāja

  PART TWO: SUPPLEMENT TO A TEACHING REVEALING THE NATURAL EXPRESSION OF VIRTUE AND NEGATIVITY IN THE INTERMEDIATE STATE OF REBIRTH, ENTITLED GONG OF DIVINE MELODY

  THE SCENE

  Act One: Exhortation by the Deity of Good Conscience following the Entry into the Hells of the Wrongdoing One Lakṣanāraka

  Act Two: Celebratory Speech by the Deity of Good Conscience as the Virtuous Householder Śrῑjāta sets off for the Realms of Higher Rebirth

  Chapter Fourteen

  Liberation by Wearing: Natural Liberation of the Psycho-physical Aggregates

  INTRODUCTION

  PART ONE

  Twenty-six Line Supreme Essential Mantra of Samantabhadra

  Twenty-nine Line Supreme Essential Mantra of Samantabhadrῑ

  Twenty-five Mantras which Reverse Attachment

  PART TWO: SEED-SYLLABLES AND MANTRAS OF THE PEACEFUL AND WRATHFUL DEITIES

  Forty-two Peaceful Deities

  Five Male and Five Female Buddhas

  Eight Male Bodhisattvas

  Eight Female Bodhisattvas

  Six Sages

  Eight Male and Female Gatekeepers

  Sixty Wrathful Deities

  Twelve Principal Herukas and Krodheśvarῑ

  Eight Mātaraḥ

  Eight Piśācῑ

  Four Female Gatekeepers

  Twenty-eight Īśvarῑ

  Four Great Wrathful Male Gatekeepers

  PART THREE

  Six Syllables of the Six Classes of Sentient Beings

  Hundred-syllable Mantra of Vajrasattva

  Syllables of the Sixteen Vowels and Thirty-four Consonants

  Heart Mantra of Dependent Origination

  Mantras of the Four Aspects of Enlightened Activity

  CONCLUSION

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  a See the glossary for a description of the five psycho-physical aggregates and other Buddhist terms used in the commentary. Ed.

  b The perspective of the Tibetan Book of the Dead is that of Highest Yoga Tantra. Ed.

&
nbsp; c These relationships are vividly expressed in Chapter 11 of our text, ‘The Great Liberation by Hearing’, where specific instructions are given for recognising the spiritual opportunities that occur at the moment of death, that occur during the intermediate state of reality, and that occur as the processes of rebirth are experienced. Here the instructions speak of a recognition which assimilates the moment of death with the Buddha-body of Reality, the intermediate state of reality with the Buddha-body of Perfect Resource and the intermediate state of rebirth with the Buddha-body of Emanation. Ed.

  d In our text these processes are described in Chapter 8. Ed.

  e The teachings presented in our text are based on the Great Perfection (Dzogchen) view. Ed.

  f ‘Cutting through Resistance’ and the direct introduction to awareness are the subject matter of Chapter 4 of the present work. The introduction to the intermediate state of reality, in Chapter 11 of our text, is illustrative of the esoteric instructions on ‘All-surpassing Realisation’, which is the pinnacle of meditative practice according to the Nyingma school. Ed.

  g The symbolism of each of the meditational deities associated with our text is described in Chapters 5, 6, 11 and 14 and in Appendix Two. Ed.

  h For a detailed description of the processes of death, see also HH Dalai Lama, Advice on Dying.

  i For a selection of finely translated Vajrayāna protective rituals, see Stephen Beyer, The Cult of Tārā.

 

 

 


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