[4] ἀπὸ δὲ σταδίων ἀγδοήκοντα Ῥεάτου τοῖς ἰοῦσι [p. 23] διὰ τῆς Κουρίας ὁδοῦ παρὰ Κόρητον ὄρος Κόρσουλα νεωστὶ διεφθαρμένη. δείκνυται δέ τις καὶ νῆσος, Ἴσσα αὐτῇ ὄνομα, λίμνῃ περίρρυτος, ἣν χωρὶς ἐρύματος ποιητοῦ κατοικῆσαι λέγονται τοῖς τέλμασι τῆς λίμνης ὁπόσα τείχεσι χρώμενοι. πλησίον δὲ τῆς Ἴσσης Μαρούιον ἐπὶ τῷ μυχῷ τῆς αὐτῆς λίμνης κειμένη, τετταράκοντα σταδίους ἀπέχουσα τῶν καλουμένων Ἑπτὰ ὑδάτων.
[4] At the distance of eighty stades from Reate, as one goes along the Curian Way past Mount Coretus, stood Corsula, a town but recently destroyed. There is also pointed out an island, called Issa, surrounded by a lake; the Aborigines are said to have lived on this island without any artificial fortification, relying on the marshy waters of the lake instead of walls. Near Issa is Maruvium, situated on an arm of the same lake and distant forty stades from what they call the Septem Aquae.
[5] ἀπὸ δὲ Ῥεάτου πάλιν τὴν ἐπὶ Λατίνην ὁδὸν ἰοῦσι Βατία μὲν ἀπὸ τριάκοντα σταδίων, Τιώρα δὲ ἀπὸ τριακοσίων, ἡ καλουμένη Ματιήνη. ἐν ταύτῃ λέγεται χρηστήριον Ἄρεος γενέσθαι πάνυ ἀρχαῖον. ὁ δὲ τρόπος αὐτοῦ παραπλήσιος ἦν ὥς φασι τῷ παρὰ Δωδωναίοις μυθολογουμένῳ ποτὲ γενέσθαι: πλὴν ὅσον ἐκεῖ μὲν ἐπὶ δρυὸς ἱερᾶς πέλεια καθεζομένη θεσπιῳδεῖν ἐλέγετο, παρὰ δὲ τοῖς Ἀβοριγῖσι θεόπεμπτος ὄρνις, ὃν αὐτοὶ μὲν πῖκον, Ἕλληνες δὲ δρυοκολάπτην καλοῦσιν, ἐπὶ κίονος ξυλίνου φαινόμενος τὸ αὐτὸ ἔδρα.
[5] Again, as one goes from Reate by the road towards the Listine district, there is Batia, thirty stades distant; then Tiora, called Matiene, at a distance of three hundred stades. In this city, they say, there was a very ancient oracle of Mars, the nature of which was similar to that of the oracle which legend says once existed at Dodona; only there a pigeon was said to prophesy, sitting on a sacred oak, whereas among the Aborigines a heaven-sent bird, which they call picus and the Greeks dryokolaptês, appearing on a pillar of wood, did the same.
[6] τέτταρας δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοῖς εἴκοσι σταδίοις ἀπέχουσα τῆς εἰρημένης πόλεως Λίστα, μητρόπολις Ἀβοριγίνων, ἣν παλαίτερον ἔτι Σαβῖνοι νύκτωρ ἐπιστρατεύσαντες ἐκ πόλεως Ἀμιτέρνης ἀφύλακτον [p. 24] αἱροῦσιν: οἱ δ᾽ ἐκ τῆς ἁλώσεως περισωθέντες ὑποδεξαμένων αὐτοὺς Ῥεατίνων, ὡς πολλὰ πειραθέντες οὐχ οἷοί τε ἦσαν ἀπολαβεῖν, ἱερὰν ἀνῆκαν ὡς σφετέραν ἔτι τὴν γῆν, ἐξαγίστους ποιήσαντες ἀραῖς τοὺς καρπωσομένους αὐτὴν ὕστερον.
[6] Twenty-four stades from the afore-mentioned city stood Lista, the mother-city of the Aborigines, which at a still earlier time the Sabines had captured by a surprise attack, having set out against it from Amiternum by night. Those who survived the taking of the place, after being received by the Reatines, made many attempts to retake their former home, but being unable to do so, they consecrated the country to the gods, as if it were still their own, invoking curses against those who should enjoy the fruits of it.
[1] ἀπὸ δὲ σταδίων ἑβδομήκοντα Ῥεάτου Κοτυλία πόλις ἐπιφανὴς πρὸς ὄρει κειμένη: ἧς ἐστιν οὐ πρόσω λίμνη τεττάρων πλέθρων ἔχουσα τὴν διάστασιν, αὐθιγενοῦς πλήρης νάματος ἀπορρέοντος ἀεί, βάθος ὡς λέγεται ἄβυσσος. ταύτην ἔχουσάν τι θεοπρεπὲς ἱερὰν τῆς Νίκης οἱ ἐπιχώριοι νομίζουσι καὶ περιείρξαντες κύκλῳ στέμμασι τοῦ μηδένα τῷ νάματι πελάζειν ἄβατον φυλάττουσιν, ὅτι μὴ καιροῖς τισι διετησίοις, ἐν οἷς ἱερὰ θύουσιν ἃ νόμος ἐπιβαίνοντες τῆς ἐν αὐτῇ νησῖδος οἷς ὅσιον.
[15.1] Seventy stades from Reate stood Cutilia, a famous city, beside a mountain. Not far from it there is a lake, four hundred feet in diameter, filled by everflowing natural springs and, it is said, bottomless. This lake, as having something divine about it, the inhabitants of the country look upon as sacred to Victory; and surrounding it with a palisade, so that no one may approach the water, they keep it inviolate; except that at certain times each year those whose sacred office it is go to the little island in the lake and perform the sacrifices required by custom.
[2] ἡ δὲ νῆσός ἐστι μὲν ὡσπερὰν πεντήκοντα ποδῶν τὴν διάμετρον, ὑπερανέστηκε δὲ τοῦ νάματος οὐ πλεῖον ἢ ποδιαῖον ὕψος: ἀνίδρυτος δ᾽ ἐστὶ καὶ περινήχεται πολλαχῇ δινοῦντος αὐτὴν ἄλλοτε κατ᾽ ἄλλους τόπους ἠρέμα τοῦ πνεύματος. χλόη δέ τις ἐν αὐτῇ φύεται βουτόμῳ προσεμφερὴς καὶ θάμνοι τινὲς οὐ μεγάλοι, πρᾶγμα κρεῖττον λόγου τοῖς ἀθεάτοις ὧν ἡ φύσις δρᾷ καὶ θαυμάτων οὐδενὸς δεύτερον.
[2] This island is about fifty feet in diameter and rises not more than a foot above the water; it is not fixed, and floats about in any direction, according to as the wind gently wafts it from one place to another. An herb grows on the island like the flowering rush and also certain small shrubs, a phenomenon which to those who are unacquainted with the works of Nature seems unaccountable and a marvel second to none.
[1] τὴν μὲν δὴ πρώτην οἴκησιν οἱ Ἀβοριγῖνες ἐν τούτοις λέγονται ποιήσασθαι τοῖς τόποις, ἐξελάσαντες ἐξ αὐτῶν Ὀμβρικούς. ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ὁρμώμενοι [p. 25] τοῖς τε ἄλλοις βαρβάροις καὶ πάντων μάλιστα Σικελοῖς ὁμοτέρμοσιν οὖσιν ὑπὲρ τῆς χώρας ἐπολέμουν, τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἱερά τις ἐξελθοῦσα νεότης, ἄνδρες ὀλίγοι κατὰ βίου ζήτησιν ὑπὸ τῶν γειναμένων ἀποσταλέντες, ἔθος ἐκπληροῦντες ἀρχαῖον, ᾧ πολλοὺς βαρβάρων τε καὶ Ἑλλήνων ἐπίσταμαι χρησαμένους.
[16.1] The Aborigines are said to have settled first in these places after they had driven out the Umbrians. And making excursions from there, they warred not only upon the barbarians in general but particularly upon the Sicels, their neighbours, in order to dispossess them of their lands. First, a sacred band of young men went forth, consisting of a few who were sent out by their parents to seek a livelihood, according to a custom which I know many barbarians and Greeks have followed.
[2] ὁπότε γὰρ εἰς ὄχλου πλῆθος ἐπίδοσιν αἱ πόλεις τισὶ λάβοιεν ὥστε μηκέτι τὰς οἰκείας τροφὰς ἅπασιν εἶναι διαρκεῖς, ἢ κακωθεῖσα ταῖς οὐρανίοις μεταβολαῖς ἡ γῆ σπανίους τοὺς εἰωθότας καρποὺς ἐξενέγκειεν, ἢ τοιόνδε τι πάθος ἄλλο τὰς πόλεις κατασχὸν εἴτε ἄμεινον εἴτε χεῖρον ἀνάγκην ἐπιστήσειε μειώσεως τοῦ πλήθους, θεῶν ὅτῳ δὴ καθιεροῦντες ἀ�
�θρώπων ἐτείους γονὰς ἐξέπεμπον ὅπλοις κοσμήσαντες ἐκ τῆς σφετέρας: εἰ μὲν ὑπὲρ εὐανδρίας ἢ νίκης ἐκ πολέμου χαριστήρια θεοῖς ἀποδιδοῖεν, προθύοντες ἱερὰ τὰ νομιζόμενα, εὐφήμοις οἰωνοῖς τὰς ἀποικίας προπέμποντες: εἰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ μηνίμασι δαιμονίοις ἀπαλλαγὰς αἰτούμενοι τῶν κατεχόντων σφᾶς κακῶν τὸ παραπλήσιον δρῷεν, αὐτοί τε ἀχθόμενοι καὶ συγγνώμονας ἀξιοῦντες γενέσθαι τοὺς. ἀπελαυνομένους.
[2] For whenever the population of any of their cities increased to such a degree that the produce of their lands no longer sufficed for them all, or the earth, injured by unseasonable changes of the weather, brought forth her fruits in less abundance than usual, or any other occurrence of like nature, either good or bad, introduced a necessity of lessening their numbers, they would dedicate to some god or other all the men born within a certain year, and providing them with arms, would send them out of their country. If, indeed, this was done by way of thanksgiving for populousness or for victory in war, they would first offer the usual sacrifices and then send forth their colonies under happy auspices; but if, having incurred the wrath of Heaven, they were seeking deliverance from the evils that beset them, they would perform much the same ceremony, but sorrowfully and begging forgiveness of the youths they were sending away.
[3] οἱ δὲ ἀπαναστάντες ὡς οὐκέτι τῆς πατρῴας γῆς μεταληψόμενοι, εἰ μὴ κτήσαιντο ἑτέραν, τὴν ὑποδεξαμένην αὐτοὺς εἴτε πρὸς φιλίαν εἴτε ἐν πολέμῳ κρατηθεῖσαν πατρίδα [p. 26] ἐποιοῦντο: ὅ τε θεὸς, ᾧ κατονομασθεῖεν ἀπελαυνόμενοι, συλλαμβάνειν αὐτοῖς ὡς τὰ πολλὰ ἐδόκει καὶ παρὰ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην δόξαν κατορθοῦν τὰς ἀποικίας.
[3] And those who departed, feeling that henceforth they would have no share in the land of their fathers but must acquire another, looked upon any land that received them in friendship or that they conquered in war as their country. And the god to whom they had been dedicated when they were sent out seemed generally to assist them and to prosper the colonies beyond all human expectation.
[4] τούτῳ δὴ τῷ νόμῳ χρώμενοι καὶ τότε τῶν Ἀβοριγίνων τινὲς ἀνθούντων ἀνδράσι τῶν χωρίων （κτείνειν γὰρ οὐδένα τῶν ἐκγόνων ἠξίουν, ἄγους οὐδενὸς ἔλαττον τοῦτο τιθέμενοἰ, θεῶν ὅτῳ δὴ καθιερώσαντες ἐνιαυσίους γονὰς ἀνδρωθέντας ἀποικίζουσι τοὺς παῖδας ἐκ τῆς σφετέρας, οἳ τοὺς Σικελοὺς ἄγοντές τε καὶ
[4] In pursuance, therefore, of this custom some of the Aborigines also at that time, as their places were growing very populous (for they would not put any of their children to death, looking on this as one of the greatest of crimes), dedicated to some god or other the offspring of a certain year and when these children were grown to be men they sent them out of their country as colonists; and they, after leaving their own land, were continually plundering the Sicels.
[5] φέροντες διετέλουν, ἐπειδὴ τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἐξέλιπον. ὡς δ᾽ ἅπαξ οὗτοι χωρίων τινῶν τῆς πολεμίας ἐκράτησαν, ἐκ τοῦ ἀσφαλεστέρου ἤδη καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Ἀβοριγῖνες οἱ δεόμενοι γῆς κατὰ σφᾶς ἕκαστοι ἐπεχείρουν τοῖς ὁμόροις καὶ πόλεις ἔκτισαν ἄλλας τέ τινας καὶ τὰς μέχρι τοῦδε οἰκουμένας, Ἀντεμνάτας καὶ Τελληνεῖς καὶ Φικολνέους τοὺς πρὸς τοῖς καλουμένοις Κορνίκλοις ὄρεσι καὶ Τιβουρτίνους, παρ᾽ οἷς ἔτι καὶ εἰς τόδε χρόνου μέρος τι τῆς πόλεως ὀνομάζεται Σικελικόν: καὶ ἦσαν ἁπάντων μάλιστα τῶν προσοικούντων λυπηροὶ τοῖς Σικελοῖς. ἀνίσταται δὲ ἐκ τούτων τῶν διαφορῶν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ὅλοις πόλεμος ὅσος οὐδεὶς τῶν πρότερον γενομένων ἐν Ἰταλίᾳ, καὶ προῆλθεν ἄχρι πολλοῦ χρόνου μηκυνόμενος.
[5] And as soon as they became masters of any places in the enemy’s country the rest of the Aborigines, also, who needed lands now attacked each of them their neighbours with greater security and built various cities, some of which are inhabited to this day — Antemnae, Tellenae, Ficulea, which is near the Corniculan mountains, as they are called, and Tibur, where a quarter of the city is even to this day called the Sicel quarter; and of all their neighbours they harassed the Sicels most. From these quarrels there arose a general war between the nations more important than any that had occurred previously in Italy, and it went on extending over a long period of time.
[1] ἔπειτα Πελασγῶν τινες τῶν οἰκούντων ἐν τῇ καλουμένῃ νῦν Θετταλίᾳ τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀναγκασθέντες [p. 27] ἐκλιπεῖν σύνοικοι γίνονται τοῖς Ἀβοριγῖσι καὶ κοινῇ μετ᾽ ἐκείνων ἐπολέμουν πρὸς τοὺς Σικελούς. ἐδέξαντο δὲ αὐτοὺς οἱ Ἀβοριγῖνες, ἴσως μὲν καὶ κατὰ τὴν τοῦ ὠφεληθήσεσθαι ἐλπίδα, ὡς δ᾽ ἐγὼ
[17.1] Afterwards some of the Pelasgians who inhabited Thessaly, as it is now called, being obliged to leave their country, settled among the Aborigines and jointly with them made war upon the Sicels. It is possible that the Aborigines received them partly in the hope of gaining their assistance, but I believe it was chiefly on account of their kinship;
[2] πείθομαι κατὰ τὸ συγγενὲς μάλιστα. ἦν γὰρ δὴ καὶ τὸ τῶν Πελασγῶν γένος Ἑλληνικὸν ἐκ Πελοποννήσου τὸ ἀρχαῖον, ἐχρήσατο δὲ τύχαις δυσπότμοις εἰς πολλὰ μὲν καὶ ἄλλα, μάλιστα δ᾽ εἰς τὴν πολύπλανόν τε καὶ οὐδενὸς τόπου βέβαιον οἴκησιν, πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ περὶ τὸ καλούμενον νῦν Ἀχαϊκὸν Ἄργος ᾤκησαν αὐτόχθονες ὄντες, ὡς οἱ πολλοὶ περὶ αὐτῶν λέγουσι. τὴν δὲ ἐπωνυμίαν ἔλαβον ἐξ ἀρχῆς ταύτην ἐπὶ τοῦ
[2] for the Pelasgians, too, were a Greek nation originally from the Peloponnesus. They were unfortunate in many ways but particularly in wandering much and in having no fixed abode. For they first lived in the neighbourhood of the Achaean Argos, as it is now called, being natives of the country, according to most accounts. They received their name originally from Pelasgus, their king.
[3] Πελασγοῦ βασιλέως. ἦν δὲ ὁ Πελασγὸς ἐκ Διὸς, ὡς λέγεται, καὶ Νιόβης τῆς Φορωνέως, ᾗ πρώτῃ γυναικὶ θνητῇ μίσγεται ὁ Ζεὺς ὡς ὁ μῦθος ἔχει. ἕκτῃ δ᾽ ὕστερον γενεᾷ Πελοπόννησον ἐκλιπόντες εἰς τὴν τότε μὲν Αἱμονίαν, νῦν δὲ Θετταλίαν ὀνομαζομένην μετανέστησαν: ἡγοῦντο δὲ τῆς ἀποικίας Ἀχαιὸς καὶ Φθῖος καὶ Πελασγὸς οἱ Λαρίσης καὶ Ποσειδῶνος υἱοί. ἀφικόμενοι δ᾽ εἰς τὴν Αἱμονίαν τούς τε κατοικοῦντας ἐν αὐτῇ βαρβάρους ἐξελαύνουσι καὶ νέμονται τὴν χώραν τριχῇ, τοῖς ἡγεμόσι ποιήσαντ�
�ς ὁμωνύμους τὰς μοίρας, Φθιῶτιν καὶ Ἀχαΐαν καὶ Πελασγιῶτιν. πέντε δὲ μείναντες αὐτόθι γενεάς, ἐν αἷς ἐπὶ μήκιστον εὐτυχίας ἤλασαν τὰ κράτιστα τῶν ἐν τῇ Θετταλίᾳ πεδίων καρπούμενοι, περὶ τὴν ἕκτην γενεὰν [p. 28] ἐξελαύνονται Θετταλίας ὑπό τε Κουρήτων καὶ Λελέγων, οἳ νῦν Αἰτωλοὶ καὶ Λοκροὶ καλοῦνται, καὶ συχνῶν ἄλλων τῶν περὶ τὸν Παρνασὸν οἰκούντων, ἡγουμένου τῶν πολεμίων Δευκαλίωνος τοῦ Προμηθέως, μητρὸς δὲ Κλυμένης τῆς Ὠκεανοῦ.
[3] Pelasgus was the son of Zeus, it is said, and of Niobê the daughter of Phoroneus, who, as the legend goes, was the first mortal woman Zeus had knowledge of. In the sixth generation afterwards, leaving the Peloponnesus, they removed to the country which was then called Haemonia and now Thessaly. The leaders of the colony were Achaeus, Phthius and Pelasgus, the sons of Larisa and Poseidon. When they arrived in Haemonia they drove out the barbarian inhabitants and divided the country into three parts, calling them, after the names of their leaders, Phthiotis, Achaia and Pelasgiotis. After they had remained there five generations, during which they attained to the greatest prosperity while enjoying the produce of the most fertile plains in Thessaly, about the sixth generation they were driven out of it by the Curetes and Leleges, who are now called Aetolians and Locrians, and by many others who lived near Parnassus, their enemies being commanded by Deucalion, the son of Prometheus and Clymenê, the daughter of Oceanus.
Delphi Complete Works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 79) Page 423
