[5] If, I say, they should take this resolution and quit their usual employments, what will hinder this miserable commonwealth from perishing miserably by famine, war and every other evil? Learn, therefore, plebeians, that just as in our bodies the belly thus evilly reviled by the multitude nourishes the body even while it is itself nourished, and preserves it while it is preserved itself, and is a kind of feast, as it were, provided by joint contributions, which as a result of the exchange duly distributes that which is beneficial to each and all, so in commonwealths the senate, which administers the affairs of the public and provides what is expedient for everyone, preserves, guards, and corrects all things. Cease, then, uttering those invidious remarks about the senate, to the effect that you have been driven out of your country by it and that because of it you wander about like vagabonds and beggars. For it neither has done you any harm nor can do you any, but of its own accord calls you and entreats you, and opening all hearts together with the gates, is waiting to welcome you.”
[1] τοιαῦτα λέγοντος τοῦ Μενηνίου πολλαὶ καὶ ποικίλαι παρ᾽ ὅλην ἐγίγνοντο τὴν δημηγορίαν ἐκ τῶν παρόντων φωναί. ἐπειδὴ δὲ τελευτῶν τοῦ λόγου [p. 393] πρὸς ὀλοφυρμοὺς ἐτράπετο καὶ τὰς μελλούσας καθέξειν συμφορὰς τούς τε ὑπομένοντας ἐν τῇ πόλει καὶ τοὺς ἀπελαυνομένους καὶ τὰς ἀμφοῖν ἀνεκλαύσατο τύχας, δάκρυά θ᾽ ἁπάντων ἐξεχεῖτο καὶ μιᾷ βοῇ συμφρονήσαντες ἀνεβόησαν ἀπάγειν σφᾶς εἰς τὴν πόλιν καὶ μὴ τρίβειν τὸν χρόνον: ὀλίγου τε πάνυ ἐδέησαν ἀπιέναι διὰ τάχους ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἅπαντα τὰ πράγματα τοῖς πρεσβευταῖς ἐπιτρέψαντες καὶ μηδὲν ἄλλο τῶν εἰς ἀσφάλειαν πραγματευσάμενοι, εἰ μὴ παρελθὼν ὁ Βροῦτος ἐπέσχε τὰς ὁρμὰς αὐτῶν τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καλῶς ἔχειν τῷ δήμῳ λέγων, ὅσα ἡ βουλὴ ὑπισχνεῖτο, καὶ πολλὴν αὐτῇ τῶν συγχωρηθέντων χάριν ἔχειν ἀξιῶν: δεδοικέναι μέντοι τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον φάσκων καὶ τοὺς αὖθίς ποτε τυραννικοὺς ἄνδρας ἐπιχειρήσοντας εἰ τύχοι,
[87.1] While Menenius was thus speaking, many and various were the cries uttered by the audience throughout his whole speech. But when at the close of it he had recourse to lamentations, and enumerating the calamities that would befall both those who remained in the city and those who were driven out of it, bewailed the misfortunes of both, tears flowed from the eyes of all and they cried out to him with one mind and voice to lead them back to the city without waste of time. And they came very near quitting the assembly that moment and entrusting all their affairs to the envoys without settling anything else relating to their security. But Brutus, coming forward, restrained their eagerness, saying that, while in general the promises made by the senate were advantageous to the people and he thought it very proper that the latter should feel very grateful to them for those concessions, he nevertheless feared the time to come and the tyrannical men who might one day if occasion offered, again attempt to make the people feel their resentment for what they had done.
[2] περὶ τῶν γεγονότων τῷ δήμῳ μνησικακεῖν. μίαν δ᾽ εἶναι πᾶσι τοῖς δεδοικόσι τοὺς κρείττονας μόνην ἀσφάλειαν ταύτην, εἰ γένοιτο αὐτοῖς φανερόν, ὅτι τοῖς βουλομένοις αὐτοὺς ἀδικεῖν οὐχ ὑπάρχει δύναμις: ἕως δ᾽ ἂν παρῇ τὸ δύνασθαι τὰ πονηρὰ δρᾶν, οὐκ ἐλλείψειν τοῖς πονηροῖς τὸ βούλεσθαι. ταύτης οὖν εἰ τύχοιεν τῆς ἀσφαλείας, οὐθὲν αὐτοῖς ἔτι δεήσειν.
[2] There was one safeguard only, he said, any who were afraid of their superiors, and that was for them to be convinced that those who desired to injure them had not the power to do so; for as long as there was the power to do evil, evil men would never lack the will. If, therefore, the plebeians could obtain this safeguard, they would need nothing more.
[3] ὑποτυχόντος δὲ τοῦ Μενηνίου καὶ κελεύσαντος λέγειν τὴν ἀσφάλειαν, ἧς ἔτι τὸν δῆμον οἴεται δεῖσθαι, συγχωρήσατε, φησίν, ἡμῖν ἄρχοντας ἀποδεικνύναι καθ᾽ ἕκαστον ἐνιαυτὸν ἐξ ἡμῶν ὁσουσδήτινας, οἵτινες ἄλλου μὲν οὐδενὸς [p. 394] ἔσονται κύριοι, τοῖς δ᾽ ἀδικουμένοις ἢ κατισχυομένοις τῶν δημοτῶν βοηθήσουσι καὶ οὐ περιόψονται τῶν δικαίων ἀποστερούμενον οὐθένα: τοῦτο ὑμᾶς ἀντιβολοῦμεν καὶ δεόμεθα πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις οἷς δεδώκατε, εἰ μὴ λόγος, ἀλλ᾽ ἔργον εἰσὶν αἱ διαλλαγαί, δοῦναι καὶ χαρίσασθαι.
[3] And Menenius, having replied and asked him to name the safeguard he thought the people still needed, he said: “Give us leave to choose out of our own body every year a certain number of magistrates who shall be invested with no other power than to relieve those plebeians to whom any injury or violence is offered, and to permit none of them to be deprived of their rights. This favour we entreat and beg you to add to those you have already granted us, if our accommodation is not one in word only, but a reality.”
[1] ὁ μὲν οὖν δῆμος ὡς τούτων ἤκουσε, μεγάλῃ βοῇ καὶ μέχρι πολλοῦ κατεχούσῃ τόν τε ἄνδρα ἐπῄνει, καὶ τοὺς πρεσβευτὰς παρεκάλει συγχωρῆσαι σφίσι καὶ τοῦτο. οἱ δὲ πρέσβεις μεταστάντες ἐκ τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ διαλεχθέντες ὀλίγα πρὸς ἀλλήλους παρῆσαν οὐ διὰ μακροῦ. σιωπῆς δὲ γενομένης παρελθὼν ὁ Μενήνιος εἶπε: τὸ μὲν πρᾶγμα, ὦ δημόται, μέγα καὶ πολλῶν μεστὸν ὑποψιῶν ἀτόπων: δέος τε καὶ φροντὶς ἡμᾶς εἰσέρχεται, μή ποτε δύο πόλεις ποιήσωμεν ἐν μιᾷ: πλὴν τό γ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡμῖν εἶναι μέρος οὐδὲ πρὸς ταύτην ἐναντιούμεθα τὴν δέησιν ὑμῶν.
[88.1] When the people heard these words, they cheered Brutus loud and long, and asked the envoys to grant them this also. These, having withdrawn from the assembly and conferred briefly, returned after a short time. And when silence prevailed, Menenius came forward and said: “This is a matter of great moment, plebeians, and one full of strange suspicions, and we feel some alarm and concern lest we shall form two states in one. However, so far as we ourselves are concerned, we do not oppose even this request of yours.
[2] τοῦτο μέντοι χαρίσασθε ἡμῖν, ὃ καὶ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐστιν: ἐπιτρέψατε τῶν πρεσβευτῶν τισιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἀφικομένοις δηλῶσαι τῇ βουλῇ ταῦτα: καὶ γὰρ εἰ τὴν ἐξουσίαν παρ᾽ αὐτῆς ἔχομεν, ὅπως ἂν βουλώμεθα, ποιήσασθαι τὰς διαλλαγὰς αὐτοκράτορες ὄντες τῶν ὑποσχέσεων, αὐτοί γέ τοι λαβεῖν τοῦτ᾽ οὐ δικαιοῦμεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπειδὴ παρὰ δόξαν ἡμῖν ἀπήντηται πρᾶγμα καινόν, ἀφελόμενοι τὴν ἰδίαν ἐξουσίαν τῷ συνεδρίῳ φέροντες ἀναθήσομεν: πεπείσμεθα μέντοι κᾀκείνῳ ταὐτὰ δόξειν ἅπερ ἡμῖν.
ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ἐνθάδε μενῶ καὶ σὺν ἐμοί τι μέρος τῆς πρεσβείας, Οὐαλέριος δὲ πορεύσεται καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ σὺν [p. 395]
[2] But grant us this privilege, which is also for your own interest. Allow some of the envoys to go to the city and inform the senate of these matters; for even though we have the power from them to conclude the accommodation in such a manner as we think fit and may at our own discretion make such promises in their name as we please, yet we do not think proper to take this upon ourselves, but since a new matter has been unexpectedly proposed to us, we will divest ourselves of our own power and refer the matter to the senate. However, we are persuaded that the senate will be of the same opinion as we are. I, therefore, will remain here together with some of the other envoys, and Valerius with the rest shall go to the senate.”
[3] αὐτῷ. ἐδόκει ταῦτα: καὶ κατὰ σπουδὴν ἀναβάντες ἐπὶ τοὺς ἵππους ἤλαυνον εἰς τὴν πόλιν οἱ μέλλοντες δηλώσειν τῇ βουλῇ τὰ γενόμενα. προθέντων δὲ τῶν ὑπάτων λόγον τοῖς συνέδροις, Οὐαλερίου μὲν ἦν γνώμη διδόναι καὶ ταύτην τῷ δήμῳ τὴν χάριν: Ἄππιος δέ, ὅσπερ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἠναντιοῦτο ταῖς διαλλαγαῖς, καὶ τότε ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ ἀντέλεγε βοῶν καὶ θεοὺς ἐπιμαρτυρόμενος καί, ὅσων μέλλοι σπέρμα κακῶν βαλεῖν, τῇ πολιτείᾳ προλέγων. ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἔπειθε τοὺς πολλοὺς ὡρμηκότας, ὥσπερ εἶπον, διαλύσασθαι τὴν στάσιν. γίνεται δὴ ψήφισμα τῆς βουλῆς, τά τε ἄλλα, ὅσα οἱ πρέσβεις ὑπέσχοντο τῷ δήμῳ, πάντα εἶναι κύρια, καὶ τὴν ἀσφάλειαν,
[3] This was agreed upon, and the persons appointed to inform the senate of what had happened took horse and rode in all haste to Rome. When the consuls had proposed the matter to the senators, Valerius expressed the opinion that this favour also should be granted to the people. On the other hand, Appius, who from the first had opposed the accommodation, spoke openly in opposition on this occasion also, crying out, calling the gods to witness, and foretelling what seeds of future evils to the commonwealth they were about to sow. But he was not able to prevail with the majority of the senate, who, as I said, were determined to put an end to the sedition. Accordingly, a decree of the senate was passed confirming all the promises made by the envoys to the people and granting the safeguard they desired.
[4] ἣν ᾐτεῖτο, ἐπιτρέπειν. ταῦθ᾽ οἱ πρέσβεις διοικησάμενοι τῇ κατόπιν ἡμέρᾳ παρῆσαν ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον καὶ τὰ δόξαντα τῇ βουλῇ διεσάφησαν. μετὰ τοῦτο Μενηνίου παραινέσαντος τοῖς δημόταις ἀποστεῖλαί τινας εἰς τὴν πόλιν, οἷς ἡ βουλὴ τὰ πιστὰ δώσει, πέμπεται Λεύκιος Ἰούνιος Βροῦτος, ὑπὲρ οὗ πρότερον εἴρηκα, καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ Μάρκος Δέκιος καὶ Σπόριος Ἰκίλιος. τῶν δὲ παρὰ τῆς βουλῆς ἀφιγμένων οἱ μὲν ἡμίσεις ἅμα τοῖς περὶ τὸν Βροῦτον εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑπέστρεψαν, Ἀγρίππας δὲ μετὰ τῶν λοιπῶν κατέμεινεν ἐπὶ τοῦ στρατοπέδου διαγράψαι παρακληθεὶς τὸν νόμον τοῖς δημοτικοῖς καθ᾽ ὃν ἀποδείξουσι τὰς ἀρχάς.
[4] The envoys, having transacted this business, returned to the camp the next day and made known the decision of the senate. Thereupon Menenius advised the plebeians to send some persons to receive the pledges which the senate was to give; and pursuant to this, Lucius Junius Brutus, whom I mentioned before, was sent, and with him Marcus Decius and Spurius Icilius. Of the envoys who had come from the senate one half returned to the city with Brutus and his associates; but Agrippa with the rest remained in the camp, having been asked by the plebeians to draw up the law for the creation of their magistrates.
[1] τῇ δ᾽ ἑξῆς ἡμέρᾳ παρῆσαν μὲν οἱ περὶ τὸν Βροῦτον πεποιημένοι τὰς πρὸς τὴν βουλὴν συνθήκας διὰ τῶν εἰρηνοδικῶν, οὓς καλοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι [p. 396] Φητιάλεις. νεμηθεὶς δ᾽ ὁ δῆμος εἰς τὰς τότε οὔσας φράτρας, ἢ ὅπως βούλεταί τις αὐτὰς προσαγορεύειν, ἃς ἐκεῖνοι καλοῦσι κουρίας, ἄρχοντας ἐνιαυσίους ἀποδεικνύουσι τούσδε: Λεύκιον Ἰούνιον Βροῦτον καὶ Γάιον Σικίννιον Βελλοῦτον, οὓς καὶ τέως εἶχον ἡγεμόνας, καὶ ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις Γάιον καὶ Πόπλιον Λικιννίους καὶ Γάιον Οὐισκέλλιον Ῥοῦγαν.
[89.1] The next day Brutus and those who had been sent with him returned, having effected the agreement with the senate through the arbiters of peace who are called by the Romans fetiales. And the people, dividing themselves into the clans of that day, or whatever one wishes to term the divisions which the Romans call curiae, chose for their annual magistrates the following persons: Lucius Junius Brutus and Gaius Sicinius Bellutus, whom they had had as their leaders up to that time, and, in addition to these, Gaius and Publius Licinius and Gaius Visellius Ruga.
[2] οὗτοι τὴν δημαρχικὴν ἐξουσίαν πρῶτοι παρέλαβον οἱ πέντε ἄνδρες ἡμέρᾳ τετάρτῃ πρότερον εἰδῶν Δεκεμβρίων, ὥσπερ καὶ μέχρι τοῦ καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς χρόνου γίνεται. τελεσθεισῶν δὲ τῶν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν τοῖς μὲν παρὰ τῆς βουλῆς ἥκουσι καλῶς ἔχειν ἐδόκει πάντα, περὶ ὧν ἀπεστάλησαν: ὁ δὲ Βροῦτος ἐκκλησίαν συναγαγὼν συνεβούλευε τοῖς δημόταις ἱερὰν καὶ ἄσυλον ἀποδεῖξαι τὴν ἀρχὴν νόμῳ τε καὶ
[2] These five persons were the first who received the tribunician power, on the fourth day before the ides of December, as is the custom even to our time. The election being over, the envoys of the senate considered that everything for which they had been sent was now properly settled. But Brutus, calling the plebeians together, advised them to render this magistracy sacred and inviolable, insuring its security by both a law and an oath.
[3] 12 ὅρκῳ βεβαιώσαντας αὐτῇ τὸ ἀσφαλές. ἐδόκει ταῦτα πᾶσι, καὶ γράφεται πρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ τῶν συναρχόντων ὅδε ὁ νόμος: δήμαρχον ἄκοντα, ὥσπερ ἕνα τῶν πολλῶν, μηδεὶς μηδὲν ἀναγκαζέτω δρᾶν μηδὲ μαστιγούτω μηδ᾽ ἐπιταττέτω μαστιγοῦν ἑτέρῳ μηδ᾽ ἀποκτιννύτω μηδ᾽ ἀποκτείνειν κελευέτω. ἐὰν δέ τις τῶν ἀπηγορευμένων τι ποιήσῃ, ἐξάγιστος ἔστω, καὶ τὰ χρήματα αὐτοῦ Δήμητρος ἱερά, καὶ ὁ κτείνας τινὰ τῶν ταῦτ᾽
[3] This was approved of by all, and a law was drawn up by him and his colleagues, as follows: “Let no one compel a tribune of the people, as if he were an ordinary person, to do anything against his will; let no one whip him or order another to whip him; and let no one kill him or order another to kill him. If anybody shall do any one of these things that are forbidden, let him be accursed and let his goods be consecrated to Ceres; and if anybody shall kill one who has done any of these things, let him be guiltless of murder.”
[4] εἰργασμένων φόνου καθαρὸς ἔστω. καὶ ἵνα μ�
�δὲ τὸ [p. 397] λοιπὸν τῷ δήμῳ ἐξουσία γένηται καταπαῦσαι τόνδε τὸν νόμον, ἀλλ᾽ εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν χρόνον ἀκίνητος διαμείνῃ, πάντας ἐτάχθη Ῥωμαίους ὀμόσαι καθ᾽ ἱερῶν ἦ μὴν χρήσεσθαι τῷ νόμῳ καὶ αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐγγόνους τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον, ἀρά τε τῷ ὅρκῳ προσετέθη, τοῖς μὲν ἐμπεδοῦσι τοὺς θεοὺς τοὺς οὐρανίους ἵλεως εἶναι καὶ δαίμονας τοὺς καταχθονίους, τοῖς δὲ παραβαίνουσιν ἐναντία καὶ τὰ παρὰ θεῶν γίνεσθαι καὶ τὰ παρὰ δαιμόνων ὡς ἄγει τῷ μεγίστῳ ἐνόχοις. ἐκ τούτων κατέστη τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ἔθος τὰ τῶν δημάρχων σώματα ἱερὰ εἶναι καὶ παναγῆ, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ καθ᾽ ἡμᾶς χρόνου διαμένει.
Delphi Complete Works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 79) Page 575
