[3] οἱ δὲ ταπεινότατοι φυγῆς ἄρχειν κατηγορηθέντες ἢ τὰ ἀπόρρητα πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους ἐκφέρειν ἢ τάξιν μὴ φυλάττειν, ἐν τῷ φανερῷ καταπλήξεως ἕνεκα τῶν ἄλλων ἀπώλλυντο. ἐγίνετο δὲ διχόθεν τῶν στρατιωτῶν ὄλεθρος, τῶν μὲν οἰκείων τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας ἐν ταῖς πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους συμπλοκαῖς διαφθειρομένων, τῶν δὲ τὴν ἀριστοκρατικὴν ποθούντων κατάστασιν ὑπὸ τῶν στρατηγῶν ἀπολλυμένων.
[3] while the humblest men, being accused of being the first to take flight or of carrying secret information to the enemy or of quitting their posts, were being put to death publicly in order to strike terror into the rest. Two causes, therefore, contributed to the destruction of the soldiers: the friends of the oligarchy were perishing in the skirmishes with the enemy, while those who longed for the aristocratic régime were being slain by the orders of the generals.
[1] πολλὰ δὲ τοιαῦτα καὶ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ὑπὸ τῶν περὶ τὸν Ἄππιον ἐγίνετο. τῶν μὲν οὖν ἄλλων καίτοι συχνῶν ἀναιρουμένων ἐλάττων τοῖς πλήθεσι λόγος ἦν, ἑνὸς δ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἐπιφανεστάτου τῶν δημοτικῶν καὶ πλείστας ἀρετὰς ἐν τοῖς κατὰ πόλεμον ἔργοις ἀποδειξαμένου θάνατος ὠμὸς καὶ ἀνόσιος ἐπιτελεσθεὶς ἐν θατέρῳ τῶν στρατοπέδων, ἔνθα οἱ τρεῖς ἡγεμόνες ἦσαν, ἅπαντας ἑτοίμους ἐποίησε πρὸς τὴν ἀπόστασιν τοὺς ἐκεῖ.
[25.1] Many crimes of this nature were committed in the city also by Appius and his colleague. The destruction of most of the victims, numerous as they were, was a matter of no great concern to the masses; but the cruel and wicked death of one man, who was the most distinguished of the plebeians and had performed the most gallant exploits in war, only to be murdered now in that one of the camps where the three generals commanded, disposed everyone there to revolt.
[2] ἦν δ᾽ ὁ φονευθεὶς Σίκκιος, ὁ τὰς ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι μάχας ἀγωνισάμενος καὶ ἐξ ἁπασῶν ἀριστεῖα λαβών, ὃν ἔφην ἀπολελυμένον ἤδη στρατείας διὰ τὸν χρόνον ἑκούσιον τοῦ πρὸς Αἰκανοὺς συνάρασθαι πολέμου, [p. 154] σπεῖραν ἀνδρῶν ὀκτακοσίων ἐκπεπληρωκότων ἤδη τὰς κατὰ νόμον στρατείας εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπαγόμενον: μεθ᾽ ὧν ἀποσταλεὶς ὑπὸ θατέρου τῶν ὑπάτων ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον τῶν πολεμίων εἰς πρόδηλον ὄλεθρον, ὡς πᾶσιν ἐδόκει, τοῦ τε χάρακος ἐκράτησε καὶ τῆς ὁλοσχεροῦς νίκης αἴτιος ἐγένετο τοῖς ὑπάτοις.
[2] The man assassinated was that Siccius who had fought the hundred and twenty battles and had received prizes for valour in all of them, a man of whom I have said that, when he was exempt from military service by reason of his age, he voluntarily engaged in the war against the Aequians at the head of a cohort of eight hundred men who had already completed the regular term of service and followed him out of affection for him; and having been sent with these men by one of the consuls against the enemy’s camp, to manifest destruction, as everyone thought, he not only made himself master of their camp, but enabled the consuls to gain the complete victory they did.
[3] τοῦτον δὴ τὸν ἄνδρα πολλοὺς ἐν τῇ πόλει διεξιόντα λόγους κατὰ τῶν ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου στρατηγῶν, ὡς ἀνάνδρων τε καὶ ἀπείρων πολέμου, ἐκποδῶν ποιῆσαι σπεύδοντες οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἄππιον εἰς ὁμιλίας προὐκαλοῦντο φιλανθρώπους καὶ συνδιαπορεῖν σφίσιν ἠξίουν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπὶ στρατοπέδου, καὶ πῶς ἂν ἐπανορθωθείη τὰ τῶν στρατηγῶν ἁμαρτήματα λέγειν παρεκάλουν, καὶ τελευτῶντες ἔπεισαν ἐξελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν ἐν Κρουστομερείᾳ χάρακα αὐτὸν ἐξουσίαν ἔχοντα πρεσβευτικήν. ἔστι δὲ πάντων ἱερώτατόν τε καὶ τιμιώτατον ὁ πρεσβευτὴς παρὰ Ῥωμαίοις ἐξουσίαν μὲν ἄρχοντος ἔχων καὶ δύναμιν, ἀσυλίαν δὲ καὶ σεβασμὸν ἱερέως.
[3] This man, who kept making many speeches in the city against the generals in the field, accusing them of both cowardice and inexperience in warfare, Appius and his colleague were eager to remove out of the way, and to that end they invited him to friendly conversations and asked him to consult with them concerning affairs in camp, urging him to tell how the mistakes of the generals might be corrected; and at last they prevailed upon him to go out to the camp at Crustumerium invested with the authority of a legate. The position of legate is the most honourable and the most sacred of all dignities among the Romans, possessing as it does the power and authority of a magistrate and the inviolable and holy character of a priest.
[4] ὡς δ᾽ ἀφίκετο, φιλοφρονουμένων αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ τῶν ἡγεμόνων καὶ δεομένων συστρατηγεῖν μένοντα, καί τινας καὶ δωρεὰς τὰς μὲν διδόντων ἤδη, τὰς δ᾽ ὑπισχνουμένων, ἐξαπατηθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἀνθρώπων πονηρῶν καὶ τῇ γοητείᾳ τῶν λόγων οὐ συνειδὼς ὡς ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς ἐγίνετο, στρατιωτικὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ τὸν τρόπον [p. 155] ἁπλοῦς τά τ᾽ ἄλλα ἐπείθετο αὐτοῖς, ὅσα συμφέρειν ὑπελάμβανε, καὶ πρῶτον ἁπάντων παρῄνει μετάγειν τὴν παρεμβολὴν εἰς τὴν πολεμίαν ἐκ τῆς σφετέρας: τάς τε βλάβας διεξιὼν τὰς τότε γινομένας καὶ τὰς ὠφελείας ἐπιλογιζόμενος, ὅσας ἔμελλον ἕξειν μεταστρατοπεδευσάμενοι.
[4] When he arrived at the camp and the generals there gave him a friendly greeting and asked him to remain and command in conjunction with them, also offering him some presents on the spot and promising others, Siccius, deceived by these wicked men and not conscious that the charm of their conversation was due to a plot, he being a military man and of a simple nature, not only made other recommendations, such as he thought advantageous, but, first of all, advised them to move their camp from their own territory to that of the enemy, recounting the losses they were then suffering and also estimating the advantages they would gain by shifting their camp.
[1] οἱ δ᾽ ἀσμένως δέχεσθαι τὰς παραινέσεις σκηψάμενοι: τί οὖν, ἔφασαν, οὐκ αὐτὸς ἡγεμὼν γίνῃ τῆς ἀναζεύξεως τόπον ἐπιτήδειον προκατασκεψάμενος; ἐμπειρίαν δ᾽ ἱκανὴν ἔχεις τῶν τόπων διὰ τὰς πολλὰς στρατείας, λόχον δέ σοι δώσομεν ἐπιλέκτων νέων εὐζώνῳ ἐσταλμένων ὁπλίσει: σοὶ δὲ ἵππος τε διὰ τὴν ἡλικίαν παρέστω, καὶ ὁπλισμὸς ὁ τοῖς τηλικούτοις πρέπων.
[26.1] The generals, professing that they were glad to accept his advice, said: “Why, then, do you not take charge yourself of the army’s removal, after first looking out a suitable position for it? You are sufficiently acquainted with the region because of the many campaigns you have made, and we will give you a company of picked y
ouths fitted out with light equipment; for yourself there shall be a horse, on account of your age, and armour suitable for such an expedition.”
[2] ὑποδεξαμένου δὲ τοῦ Σικκίου καὶ ψιλοὺς αἰτήσαντος ἑκατὸν ἐπιλέκτους οὐδένα χρόνον ἐπισχόντες ἐκπέμπουσιν αὐτὸν ἔτι νυκτὸς οὔσης καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ τοὺς ἑκατὸν ἄνδρας ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἑταίρων τοὺς ἰταμωτάτους ἐπιλεξάμενοι, οἷς ἐπέσκηψαν ἀποκτεῖναι τὸν ἄνδρα μεγάλους μισθοὺς τῆς ἀνδροφονίας ὑποσχόμενοι. ἐπεὶ δὲ πολὺ προελθόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ χάρακος εἰς χωρίον ἦλθον ὀχθηρὸν καὶ στενόπορον καὶ χαλεπὸν ἵππῳ διεξελθεῖν, ὅτι μὴ βάδην ἀνιόντι, διὰ τὴν τραχύτητα τῶν ὄχθων, σύνθημα δόντες ἀλλήλοις στίφος ἐποίουν ὡς ἅμα χωρήσοντες ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸν ἀθρόοι. θεράπων δέ τις ὑπασπιστὴς τοῦ Σικκίου τὰ πολεμικὰ ἀγαθὸς εἰκάσας [p. 156] τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν μηνυτὴς γίνεται τῷ δεσπότῃ.
[2] Siccius having accepted the commission and asked for a hundred picked light-armed men, they sent him without delay while it was still light; and with him they sent the hundred men, whom they had picked out as the most daring of their own faction, with orders to kill the man, promising them great rewards for the murder. When they had advanced a long distance from the camp and had come to a hilly region where the road was narrow and difficult for a horse to traverse at any other pace than a walk as it climbed, by reason of the ruggedness of the hills, they gave the signal to one another and formed in a compact mass, with the intention of falling upon him all together in a body.
[3] κἀκεῖνος ὡς ἔγνω κατακλειόμενον αὑτὸν εἰς δυσχωρίας, ἔνθα οὐκ ἦν δυνατὸν ἀνὰ κράτος ἐλάσαι τὸν ἵππον, καθάλλεταί τε καὶ στὰς ἐπὶ τὸν ὄχθον, ἵνα μὴ κυκλωθείη πρὸς αὐτῶν, τὸν ὑπασπιστὴν μόνον ἔχων τοὺς ἐπιόντας ὑπέμεινεν. ὁρμησάντων δὲ ἅμα πάντων πολλῶν ὄντων ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸν ἀποκτείνει μὲν περὶ πεντεκαίδεκα, τραυματίζει δὲ καὶ διπλασίους. ἐδόκει δ᾽ ἂν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας διαφθεῖραι μαχόμενος, εἰ συνῄεσαν ὁμόσε.
[3] But a servant of Siccius, who was his shield-bearer and a brave warrior, guessed their intention and informed his master of it. Siccius, seeing himself confined in a difficult position where it was not possible to drive his horse at full speed, leaped down, and taking his stand upon the hill in order to avoid being surrounded by his assailants, with only his shield-bearer to aid him, awaited their attack. When they fell upon him all at once, many in number, he killed some fifteen of them and wounded twice as many; and it seemed as if he might have slain all the others in combat if they had come to close quarters with him.
[4] οἱ δ᾽ ἄρα συμφρονήσαντες, ὡς ἄμαχον εἴη χρῆμα, καὶ οὐκ ἂν ἕλοιεν αὐτὸν συστάδην, τῆς μὲν ἐκ χειρὸς ἀπείχοντο μάχης, προσωτέρω δ᾽ ἀποστάντες ἔβαλλον οἱ μὲν σαυνίοις, οἱ δὲ χερμάσιν, οἱ δὲ ξύλοις: τινὲς δ᾽ αὐτῶν προσελθόντες ἐκ τῶν πλαγίων τῷ ὄχθῳ καὶ γενόμενοι κατὰ κεφαλῆς κατεκύλιον ὑπερμεγέθεις ἄνωθεν πέτρας, ἕως ὑπὸ πλήθους τῶν ἐξ ἐναντίας βαλλομένων καὶ βάρους τῶν ἄνωθεν ἐπικαταραττομένων διέφθειραν αὐτόν. Σίκκιος μὲν δὴ τοιαύτης καταστροφῆς ἔτυχεν.
[4] But they, concluding that he was an invincible prodigy and that they could never vanquish him by engaging hand to hand, gave over that way of fighting, and withdrawing to a greater distance, hurled javelins, stones and sticks at him; and some of them, approaching the hill from the flanks and getting above him, rolled down huge stones upon him till they overwhelmed him with the multitude of the missiles that were hurled at him from in front and the weight of the stones that crashed down upon him from above. Such was the fate of Siccius.
[1] οἱ δὲ διαπραξάμενοι τὸν φόνον ἧκον ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον ἄγοντες τοὺς τραυματίας καὶ διέσπειραν λόγον, ὡς ἐπιφανεὶς αὐτοῖς πολεμίων λόχος τόν τε Σίκκιον ἀποκτείνειε καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἄνδρας, οἷς πρώτοις ἐνέτυχεν, αὐτοί τε πολλὰ τραύματα λαβόντες [p. 157] μόλις αὐτοὺς ἀποφύγοιεν. καὶ ἐδόκουν ἅπασι πιστὰ λέγειν. οὐ μὴν ἔλαθέ γ᾽ αὐτῶν τὸ ἔργον, ἀλλὰ καίπερ ἐν ἐρημίᾳ τοῦ φόνου γεγονότος καὶ μηδένα μηνυτὴν ἔχοντος ὑπὸ τοῦ χρεὼν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἅπαντα ἐπισκοπούσης τὰ θνητὰ πράγματα δίκης ἐξηλέγχθησαν τεκμηρίοις ἀναμφισβητήτοις.
[27.1] Those who had accomplished his murder returned to the camp bringing their wounded with them, and spread a report that a body of the enemy, having suddenly come upon them, had killed Siccius and the other men whom they first encountered and that they themselves after receiving many wounds had escaped with great difficulty. And their report seemed credible to everyone. However, their crime did not remain concealed, but though the murder was committed in a solitude where there was no possible informant, by the agency of fate itself and that justice which oversees all human actions they were convicted on the strength of incontrovertible evidence.
[2] οἱ γὰρ ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ ταφῆς τε δημοσίας ἄξιον ἡγούμενοι τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τιμαῖς παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους διαφόρου, διὰ πολλὰ μὲν καὶ ἄλλα, μάλιστα δ᾽ ὅτι πρεσβύτης ὢν καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς ἡλικίας πολεμικῶν ἀγώνων ἀπολυόμενος εἰς κίνδυνον ἑκούσιον ἔδωκεν αὑτὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ κοινῇ συμφέροντος, ψηφίζονται συνελθόντες εἰς ἓν ἀπὸ τῶν τριῶν ταγμάτων ἐξελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀναίρεσιν τοῦ σώματος, ἵνα μετὰ πολλῆς ἀσφαλείας τε καὶ τιμῆς ἐπὶ τὴν παρεμβολὴν παρακομισθείη. συγχωρησάντων δὲ τῶν ἡγεμόνων δι᾽ εὐλάβειαν, μή τινα παράσχοιεν αὐτοῖς ὑποψίαν περὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐπιβουλῆς καλῷ καὶ προσήκοντι ἔργῳ ἐνιστάμενοι,
[2] For the soldiers in the camp, feeling that the man deserved both a public funeral and distinctive honour above other men, not only for many other reasons, but particularly because, though he was an old man and exempted by his age from contests of war, he had voluntarily exposed himself to danger for the public good, voted to join together from the three legions and go out to recover his body, in order that it might be brought to the camp in complete security and honour. And the generals consenting to this, for fear that by opposing a worthy and becoming action they might create some suspicion of a plot in regard to the incident, they took their arms and went out of the camp.
[3] λαβόντες τὰ ὅπλα ἐξῄεσαν. ἐλθόντες δ᾽ ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον ὡς εἶδόν οὔτε δρυμοὺς οὔτε φάραγγας οὔτ᾽ ἄλλο χωρίον, ἔνθα ὑποκαθίζειν ἐστὶ λόχους ἔθο�
�, ἀλλὰ ψιλὸν καὶ περιφανῆ καὶ στενόπορον ὄχθον, δι᾽ ὑποψίας ἔλαβον εὐθέως τὸ πραχθέν: ἔπειτα τοῖς νεκροῖς προσελθόντες ὡς ἐθεάσαντο τόν τε Σίκκιον αὐτὸν ἀσκύλευτον ἐρριμμένον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας, ἐν [p. 158] θαύματι ἦσαν, εἰ πολέμιοι κρατήσαντες ἐχθρῶν μήτε
[3] When they came to the spot and saw neither woods nor ravines nor any other place of the sort customary for the setting of ambuscades, but a bare hill exposed on all sides and reached by a narrow pass, they at once began to suspect what had happened. Then, approaching the dead bodies and seeing Siccius himself and all the rest cast aside but not despoiled, they marvelled that the enemy, after overcoming their foes, had stripped off neither their arms nor their clothes.
[4] ὅπλα περιείλαντο μήτ᾽ ἐσθῆτα περιέδυσαν. διερευνώμενοί τε τὰ πέριξ ἅπαντα ὡς οὔτε στίβον ἵππων οὔτ᾽ ἴχνος ἀνθρώπων οὐδὲν εὕρισκον ἔξω τῶν διὰ τῆς ὁδοῦ, πρᾶγμα ἀμήχανον ὑπελάμβανον εἶναι πολεμίους ἐπιφανῆναι τοῖς σφετέροις ἀφανεῖς, ὥσπερ πτηνούς τινας ἢ διοπετεῖς. ὑπὲρ ἅπαντα δὲ ταῦτα καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μέγιστον αὐτοῖς ἐφάνη τεκμήριον τοῦ μὴ πρὸς ἐχθρῶν, ἀλλ᾽ ὑπὸ φίλων τὸν ἄνδρα ἀπολωλέναι,
Delphi Complete Works of Dionysius of Halicarnassus (Illustrated) (Delphi Ancient Classics Book 79) Page 690
