Human Diversity

Home > Other > Human Diversity > Page 62
Human Diversity Page 62

by Charles Murray


  Bartz, J. A., J. Zaki, N. Bolger et al. 2011. “Social Effects of Oxytocin in Humans: Context and Person Matter.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (7): 301–9.

  Bateman, A. J. 1948. “Intra-sexual Selection in Drosophila.” Heredity 2: 349.

  Bates, Timothy C., Narelle K. Hansell, Nicholas G. Martin et al. 2016. “When Does Socioeconomic Status (SES) Moderate the Heritability of IQ? No Evidence for G × SES Interaction for IQ in a Representative Sample of 1176 Australian Adolescent Twin Pairs.” Intelligence 56: 10–15.

  Bates, Timothy C., Gary J. Lewis, and Alexander Weiss. 2013. “Childhood Socioeconomic Status Amplifies Genetic Effects on Adult Intelligence.” Psychological Science 24 (10): 2111–16.

  Batty, G. David, K. M. Wennerstad, George D. Smith et al. 2008. “IQ in Early Adulthood and Mortality by Middle Age: Cohort Study of One Million Swedish Men.” Epidemiology 20 (1): 100–109.

  Baumeister, Roy F., Jennifer D. Campbell, Joachim I. Kreuger et al. 2003. “Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 7 (4): 1–44.

  Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin. 1981. “The Kibbutz Family: Revival or Survival.” Journal of Family Issues 2 (3): 259–74.

  Beltz, Adriene, Jane Swanson, and Sheri Berenbaum. 2011. “Gendered Occupational Interests: Prenatal Androgen Effects on Psychological Orientation to Things Versus People.” Hormones and Behavior 60 (4): 313–17.

  Benbow, Camilla P., and Julian C. Stanley. 1980. “Sex Differences in Mathematical Ability: Fact or Artifact?” Science 210: 1262–64.

  . 1983. “Sex Differences in Mathematical Reasoning Ability: More Facts.” Science 222: 1029–31.

  Benenson, J. F., V. Duggan, and H. Markovits. 2004. “Sex Differences in Infants’ Attraction to Group Versus Individual Stimuli.” Infant Behavior and Development 27: 173–80.

  Berenbaum, Sheri. 2017. “Born This Way?” Science 355 (6322): 254.

  . 2018. “Beyond Pink and Blue: The Complexity of Early Androgen Effects on Gender Development.” Child Development Perspectives 12 (1): 58–64.

  Berenbaum, Sheri, and Melissa Hines. 1992. “Early Androgens Are Related to Childhood Sex-Typed Toy Preferences.” Psychological Science 3 (3): 203–6.

  Berg, Jeremy J., and Graham Coop. 2014. “A Population Genetic Signal of Polygenic Adaptation.” PLoS Genetics 10 (8): e1004412.

  Berg, Jeremy J., Arbel Harpak, Nicholas Sinnott-Armstrong et al. 2018. “Reduced Signal for Polygenic Adaptation of Height in UK Biobank.” bioRxiv.

  Berg, Jeremy J., Xinjun Zhang, and Graham Coop. 2017. “Polygenic Adaptation Has Impacted Multiple Anthropometric Traits.” bioRxiv.

  Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. 1966. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Doubleday.

  Berglund, Agnethe, Trine H. Johannsen, Kirstine Stochholm et al. 2016. “Incidence, Prevalence, Diagnostic Delay, and Clinical Presentation of Female 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development.” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 101 (12): 4532–40.

  Bermúdez de Castro, José María, María Martinón-Torres, Jordi Rosell et al. 2016. “Continuity Versus Discontinuity of the Human Settlement of Europe Between the Late Early Pleistocene and the Early Middle Pleistocene. The Mandibular Evidence.” Quaternary Science Reviews 153: 51–62.

  Besenbacher, Søren, Patrick Sulem, Agnar Helgason et al. 2016. “Multi-nucleotide de novo Mutations in Humans.” PLoS Genetics (November 15).

  Bigham, Abigail W. 2016. “Genetics of Human Origin and Evolution: High-Altitude Adaptations.” Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 41: 8–13.

  Blackford, J. U., A. H. Allen, R. L. Cowan et al. 2012. “Amygdala and Hippocampus Fail to Habituate to Faces in Individuals with an Inhibited Temperament.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 8 (2): 143–50.

  Blackford, J. U., S. N. Avery, R. L. Cowan et al. 2011. “Sustained Amygdala Response to Both Novel and Newly Familiar Faces Characterizes Inhibited Temperament.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 6 (5): 621–29.

  Blackless, Melanie, Anthony Charuvastra, Amanda Derryck et al. 2000. “How Sexually Dimorphic Are We? Review and Synthesis.” American Journal of Human Biology 12 (2): 151–66.

  Blackwell, Antoinette. 1875. The Sexes Throughout Nature. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

  Blackwell, Lisa S., Kali H. Trzesniewski, and Carol Sorich Dweck. 2007. “Implicit Theories of Intelligence Predict Achievement Across an Adolescent Transition: A Longitudinal Study and an Intervention.” Child Development 78 (1): 246–63.

  Blanchard, R. 2008. “Deconstructing the Feminine Essence Narrative.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 37 (3): 434–38.

  Bleier, Ruth. 1991. Gender Ideology and the Brain: Sex Differences Research. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

  Blinkhorn, Steve. 1982. “What Skullduggery?” Nature 296 (April 8): 506.

  . 2005. “Intelligence: A Gender Bender.” Nature 438 (November 3): 31–32.

  Block, Jeanne H. 1978. “Another Look at Sex Differentiation in the Socialization Behaviors of Mothers and Fathers.” In The Psychology of Women: Future Directions in Research, edited by J. A. Sherman and F. L. Denmark, 29–87. New York: Psychological Dimensions.

  . 1983. “Differential Premises Arising from Differential Socialization of the Sexes: Some Conjectures.” Child Development 54 (6): 1335–54.

  Bloom, Allan. 1987. The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today’s Students. New York: Simon & Schuster.

  Boehmer, Annemie L. M., Hennie Brüggenwirth, Cissy van Assendelft et al. 2001. “Genotype Versus Phenotype in Families with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86 (9): 4151–60.

  Bolnick, Deborah A. 2008. “Individual Ancestry Inference and the Reification of Race as a Biological Phenomenon.” In Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age, edited by Barbara A. Koenig, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, and Sarah S. Richardson, 4–85. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

  Bomba, L., K. Walter, and N. Soranzo (2017). “The Impact of Rare and Low-Frequency Genetic Variants in Common Disease.” Genome Biology 18 (1): 77.

  Boone, Alexander P., Xinyi Gong, and Mary Hegarty. 2018. “Sex Differences in Navigation Strategy and Efficiency.” Memory and Cognition 46 (6): 909–22.

  Borghans, Lex, Bart H. H. Golsteyn, James J. Heckman, et al. 2016. “What Grades and Achievement Tests Measure.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (47): 13354.

  Borghans, Lex, Bas ter Weel, and Bruce A. Weinberg. 2008. “Interpersonal Styles and Labor Market Outcomes.” Journal of Human Resources 43 (4): 815–58.

  Borkenau, Peter, Robert R. McCrae, and Antonio Terracciano. 2013. “Do Men Vary More Than Women in Personality? A Study in 51 Cultures.” Journal of Research in Personality 47 (2): 135–44.

  Bos, Peter A., Dennis Hofman, Erno J. Hermans et al. 2016. “Testosterone Reduces Functional Connectivity During the ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ Test.” Psychoneuroendocrinology 68: 194–201.

  Bouchard, Thomas J., Jr. 1982. “Identical Twins Reared Apart: Reanalysis or Pseudo-analysis?” Contemporary Psychology 27: 190–91.

  . 1983. “Do Environmental Similarities Explain the Similarity in Intelligence of Identical Twins Reared Apart?” Intelligence 7 (2): 175.

  Bouchard, Thomas J., Jr., David T. Lykken, Matthew McGue et al. 1990. “Sources of Human Psychological Differences: The Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart.” Science 250 (October 12): 223–28.

  Bowcock, A. M., A. Ruiz-Linares, J. Tomfohrde et al. 1994. “High Resolution of Human Evolutionary Trees with Polymorphic Microsatellites.” Nature 368 (6470): 455–57.

  Boyle, Evan A., Yang I. Li, and Jonathan K. Pritchard. 2017. “An Expanded View of Complex Traits: From Polygenic to Omnigenic.” Cell 169 (7): 1177–86.

  Braitenberg, Valentino. 2001. “Brain Size and Number of Neurons: An Exercise in S
ynthetic Neuroanatomy.” Journal of Computational Neuroscience 10 (1): 71–77.

  Branden, Nathaniel. 1969. The Psychology of Self-Esteem: A New Concept of Man’s Psychological Nature. Los Angeles: Nash Publishing.

  Braun, Henry I., John Centra, and Benjamin F. King. 1987. Verbal and Mathematical Ability of High School Juniors and Seniors in 1983: A Norm Study of the PSAT/NMSQT and the SAT. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

  Brinkworth, J. F., and L. B. Barreiro. 2014. “The Contribution of Natural Selection to Present-Day Susceptibility to Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disease.” Current Opinion in Immunology 31 (December): 66–78.

  Brohawn, K. H., R. Offringa, D. L. Pfaff et al. 2010. “The Neural Correlates of Emotional Memory in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” Biological Psychiatry 68 (11): 1023–30.

  Brown, Gillian R. 2017. “Book Review: The Dangerous Battles over Sex and Gender.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 32 (12): 881–82.

  Brown, P., T. Sutikna, M. J. Morwood et al. 2004. “A New Small-Bodied Hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia.” Nature 431 (7012): 1055–61.

  Browning, Sharon R., Brian L. Browning, Ying Zhou et al. 2018. “Analysis of Human Sequence Data Reveals Two Pulses of Archaic Denisovan Admixture.” Cell 173 (1): 53–61.

  Bryc, Katarzyna, Eric Y. Durand, J. Michael Macpherson et al. 2015. “The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans Across the United States.” American Journal of Human Genetics 96 (1): 37–53.

  Buckner, Randy L. 2013. “The Cerebellum and Cognitive Function: 25 Years of Insight from Anatomy and Neuroimaging.” Neuron 80 (3): 807–15.

  Burt, Callie H., and Ronald L. Simons. 2014. “Pulling Back the Curtain on Heritability Studies: Biosocial Criminology in the Postgenomic Era.” Criminology 52 (2): 223–62.

  . 2015. “Heritability Studies in the Postgenomic Era: The Fatal Flaw Is Conceptual.” Criminology 53 (1): 103–12.

  Burt, S. Alexandra, Ashlea M. Klahr, and Kelly L. Klump. 2015. “Do Non-shared Environmental Influences Persist over Time? An Examination of Days and Minutes.” Behavior Genetics 45 (1): 24–34.

  Buss, David M. 1984. “Evolutionary Biology and Personality Psychology: Toward a Conception of Human Nature and Individual Differences.” American Psychologist 39 (10): 1135–47.

  . 1989. “Sex Differences in Human Mate Preferences: Evolutionary Hypotheses Tested in 37 Cultures.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12: 1–49.

  . 2019. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind. 6th ed. New York: Routledge.

  Bustamante, Carlos D., Esteban González Burchard, and Francisco M. De la Vega. 2011. “Genomics for the World.” Nature 475 (7355): 163–65.

  Byrnes, J. P., D. C. Miller, and W. D. Schafer. 1997. “Gender Differences in Risk-Taking: A Meta-analysis.” Psychological Bulletin 125: 367–83.

  Cahill, Larry. 2017. “An Issue Whose Time Has Come.” Journal of Neuroscience Research 95: 12–13.

  Cahill, Larry, Richard J. Haier, Nathan S. White et al. 2001. “Sex-Related Difference in Amygdala Activity During Emotionally Influenced Memory Storage.” Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 75 (1): 1–9.

  Cahill, Larry, Melina Uncapher, Lisa Kilpatrick et al. 2004. “Sex-Related Hemispheric Lateralization of Amygdala Function in Emotionally Influenced Memory: An fMRI Investigation.” Learning and Memory 11 (3): 261–66.

  Cahill, Larry, and Anda van Stegeren. 2003. “Sex-Related Impairment of Memory for Emotional Events with B-Adrenergic Blockade.” Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 79 (1): 81–88.

  Calafell, F., A. Shuster, W. C. Speed et al. 1998. “Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism Evolution in Humans.” European Journal of Human Genetics 6 (1): 38–49.

  Callaway, Ewen. 2016. “Evidence Mounts for Interbreeding Bonanza in Ancient Human Species.” Nature News (February 17).

  . 2017. “Oldest Homo Sapiens Fossil Claim Rewrites Our Species’ History.” Nature News (June 7).

  Calvin, Catherine M., G. David Batty, Geoff Der et al. 2017. “Childhood Intelligence in Relation to Major Causes of Death in 68 Year Follow-Up: Prospective Population Study.” BMJ 357 (j2708).

  Campbell, A., L. Shirley, and C. Heywood. 2000. “Infants’ Visual Preference for Sex-Congruent Babies, Children, Toys and Activities: A Longitudinal Study.” British Journal of Developmental Psychology 18: 479–98.

  Campbell, Michael C., and Sarah A. Tishkoff. 2008. “African Genetic Diversity: Implications for Human Demographic History, Modern Human Origins, and Complex Disease Mapping.” Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 9: 403–33.

  Caplan, Bryan. 2011. Selfish Reasons to Have More Kids: Why Being a Great Parent Is Less Work and More Fun Than You Think. New York: Basic Books.

  Card, N. A., B. D. Stucky, G. M. Sawalani et al. 2008. “Direct and Indirect Aggression During Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta-analytic Review of Gender Differences, Intercorrelations, and Relations to Maladjustment.” Child Development 79: 1185–229.

  Carmina, Enrico, Didier Dewailly, Héctor F. Escobar-Morreale et al. 2017. “Non-classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Revisited: An Update with a Special Focus on Adolescent and Adult Women.” Human Reproduction Update 23 (5): 580–99.

  Carroll, John B. 1995. “Reflections on Stephen Jay Gould’s The Mismeasure of Man (1981): A Retrospective Review.” Intelligence 21: 121–34.

  Caspari, Ernst W. 1979. “Evolutionary Theory and the Evolution of the Human Brain.” In Development and Evolution of Brain Size, edited by Craig Jensen and Bruce C. Dudek, 9–28. New York: Academic Press.

  Catani, Marco, Derek K. Jones, and Dominic H. Ffytche. 2005. “Perisylvan Language Networks of the Human Brain.” Annals of Neurology 57: 8–16.

  Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca, Paolo Menozzi, and Alberto Piazza. 1994. The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  Cesarini, David, and Peter M. Visscher. 2017. “Genetics and Educational Attainment.” npj Science of Learning 2.

  Chalabaev, Aïna, Brenda Major, Philippe Sarrazin et al. 2012. “When Avoiding Failure Improves Performance: Stereotype Threat and the Impact of Performance Goals.” Motivation and Emotion 36 (2): 130–42.

  Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas, Nicole Harlaar, Corina Greven et al. 2010. “More Than Just IQ: A Longitudinal Examination of Self-Perceived Abilities as Predictors of Academic Performance in a Large Sample of UK Twins.” Intelligence 38 (4): 385–92.

  Chapman, Emma, Simon Baron-Cohen, Bonnie Auyeung et al. 2006. “Fetal Testosterone and Empathy: Evidence from the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ Test.” Social Neuroscience 1 (2): 135–48.

  Chekroud, Adam M., Emily J. Ward, Monica D. Rosenberg et al. 2016. “Patterns in the Human Brain Mosaic Discriminate Males from Females.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (14): E1968.

  Cheng, Helen, and Adrian Furnham. 2012. “Childhood Cognitive Ability, Education, and Personality Traits Predict Attainment in Adult Occupational Prestige over 17 Years.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 81 (2): 218–26.

  Cheverud, James M. 1984. “Quantitative Genetics and Developmental Constraints on Evolution by Selection.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 110 (2): 155–71.

  . 1988. “A Comparison of Genetic and Phenotypic Correlations.” Evolution 42 (5): 958–68.

  Ciarrochi, Joseph V., Amy Y. C. Chan, and Peter Caputi. 2000. “A Critical Evaluation of the Emotional Intelligence Construct.” Personality and Individual Differences 28 (3): 539–61.

  Clarke, Geraldine M., Carl A. Anderson, Fredrik H. Pettersson et al. 2011. “Basic Statistical Analysis in Genetic Case-Control Studies.” Nature Protocols 6 (2): 121–33.

  Clements, A. M., S. L. Rimrodt, J. R. Abel et al. 2006. “Sex Differences in Cerebral Laterality of Language and Visuospatial Processing.” Brain and Language 98 (2): 150–58.

  Clutten-Brock, T. H. 1989. “Mammalian Mating Systems.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 236: 339–72. />
  Cochran, Gregory, and Henry Harpending. 2009. The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution. New York: Basic Books.

  Cohen, Jacob. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

  Cohen-Bendahan, Celina C. C., Cornelieke van de Beek, and Sheri A. Berenbaum. 2005. “Prenatal Sex Hormone Effects on Child and Adult Sex-Typed Behavior: Methods and Findings.” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 29: 353–84.

  Coleman, James S. et al. 1966. Equality of Educational Opportunity. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Education.

  College Board. 2016. College-Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile Report. New York: College Board.

  Colom, Roberto, Luis F. García, Manuel Juan-Espinosa et al. 2002. “Null Sex Differences in General Intelligence: Evidence from the WAIS-III.” Spanish Journal of Psychology 5 (1): 29–35.

  Colom, Roberto, Manuel Juan-Espinosa, Francisco Abad et al. 2000. “Negligible Sex Differences in General Intelligence.” Intelligence 28 (1): 57–68.

  Connellan, Jennifer, S. Baron-Cohen, Sally Wheelwright et al. 2000. “Sex Differences in Human Neonatal Social Perception.” Infant Behavior and Development 23: 113–18.

  Constantinescu, Mihaela, David S. Moore, Scott P. Johnson et al. 2018. “Early Contributions to Infants’ Mental Rotation Abilities.” Developmental Science 21 (4): e12613.

  Contreras, María José, Víctor J. Rubio, Daniel Peña et al. 2007. “Sex Differences in Dynamic Spatial Ability: The Unsolved Question of Performance Factors.” Memory and Cognition 35 (2): 297–303.

  Coon, Carleton S. 1962. The Origins of Races. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

  Coop, G., J. K. Pickrell, J. Novembre et al. 2009. “The Role of Geography in Human Adaptation.” PLoS Genetics 5.

  Cossette, Louise, Andrée Pomerleau, Gérard Malcuit et al. 1996. “Emotional Expressions of Female and Male Infants in a Social and a Nonsocial Context.” Sex Roles 35 (11): 693–709.

  Costa, Paul T., and Robert R. McCrae. 1985. The Neo Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL: PAR.

  Costa, Paul T., Jr., A. Terracciano, and Robert R. McCrae. 2001. “Gender Differences in Personality Traits Across Cultures: Robust and Surprising Findings.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 (2): 322–31.

 

‹ Prev