The History of the Hobbit

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The History of the Hobbit Page 112

by John D. Rateliff


  Allibone Baggins (hobbits) 269, 691, 699–700. Original name for Sackville-Baggins.

  Alvissmál 103, 168. See also Elder Edda.

  Amon Hen (Tolkien journal) 84, 636

  Anachronisms & faux-anachronisms 18, 43, 102, 125, 318, 462, 783, 785, 864

  Ancalagon the Black (dragon) 20, 527–9, 532, 565

  Anderson, Douglas A. xxviii, xxxii, xxxvi, 5, 110, 151, 187, 225, 377, 615, 636, 864, 880, 881, 883 and passim. See also The Annotated Hobbit.

  Andrews, Roy Chapman 43

  Angband (fortress of Morgoth) 25, 122, 218, 247, 488, 710

  Anfauglith 20, 487. See also Dor-na-Fauglith, Withered Heath.

  ‘Annals of Beleriand’

  —Earliest Annals (HME IV) 53, 86, 123, 377, 407, 414, 433, 532, 545, 605, 607, 609

  —Later Annals (HME V) 79, 377, 413–14, 431, 532, 607, 721–2, 838

  —‘The Grey Annals’ (HME XI) 430, 431, 487, 493, 529, 607

  ‘Annals of Valinor’

  —Earliest Annals (HME IV) 53, 248, 269, 340, 493, 545, 604–5, 607, 609

  —Later Annals (HME V) 340, 607

  —‘Annals of Aman’ (HME X) 340, 430, 431, 607, 616

  Andrew Lang Memorial Lecture: see ‘On Fairy-Stories’.

  The Annotated Hobbit xxxii & passim.

  Aotrou and Itroun: see ‘The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun’.

  Aragorn 15–16, 59, 224, 344, 410, 415, 423, 557, 589, 807, 864

  —as guide 810, 819, 830–1, 835

  —lifelong friendship with Bilbo 811

  —also known as Strider 16, 144, 410, 557, 805, 810, 819, 830–1, 835; and Trotter 16, 144.

  Aredhel (elven princess) 59

  Ariosto, Ludovico (Orlando Furioso) 179–82, 192, 194, 542

  Arkenstone ix, 369, 373, 377, 457–9, 467, 501, 525, 586–7, 591, 601, 603–9, 614–16, 648, 658, 660, 663, 666–9, 673, 680–1, 695, 723, 751, 789–90. See also The Gem of Girion.

  —as Silmaril 603–9, 614–17, 695, 723

  —discovery of 751, 789–90

  Artanor (elvenwood, realm of Tinwelint) 78, 137, 218, 325, 409, 653; earlier name for Doriath.

  Artaxerxes (wizard) 50, 697

  Arthurian legend xii, 18, 20, 24, 26, 61, 120, 151, 177, 183, 192, 194, 257, 284, 415, 445, 459–60, 490, 492, 494

  Artist & Illustrator xxxiv & passim.

  Individual pictures within this book are referred to as H-Sx.

  Arwen (daughter of Elrond) 59, 62, 120, 415, 563, 703, 803, 811, 864

  —sudden introduction 563, 703

  ATB: see Adventures of Tom Bombadil.

  Attercop 56, 295, 311, 314, 345, 726–7

  —origin of name 299, 321

  Auden, W. H. xiv, xx, 5, 23, 65, 332, 464–5, 526

  Audo in the Lombard 77, 148, 282

  Audo in Errol: see Errol, Audoin.

  Aulë (Vala) 79, 149, 721–2

  Azog (goblin) 141, 218, 712, 779, 787

  Babbitt (novel by Sinclair Lewis) xv, xxxvii, 59

  Bag-End (Baggins home) passim.

  —auctioned off in Bilbo’s absence 690–1

  —built by Bilbo’s father 29, 46, 585, 769

  Baggins, Belladonna T. (Bilbo’s mother) 29, 31, 46–47, 344, 585, 769, 771

  Baggins, Bilbo (the hobbit) passim.

  —as burglar xii, 10, 39–40, 74, 91–3, 96, 99, 230, 362–3, 374, 381–6, 441, 475, 496, 506, 509–12, 578–80, 659–64, 667, 681–2, 776–8, 796–7, 864

  —as compiler of ‘Lost Tales’/Silmarillion (Translations from the Elvish) 52, 62

  —as dragon-slayer xi, 16, 364, 374, 496, 499–501, 519, 555

  —as ‘Mad Baggins’ 52

  —origin of name 45, 47–8, 60

  Baggins, Bungo (Bilbo’s father) xxxvii, 29, 46–47, 584–5, 659–60, 769

  —his sayings 46, 505, 516, 578, 584–5

  Baggins, Frodo (Bilbo’s second cousin or ‘nephew’ and heir) 47, 143–4, 147–8, 175, 187, 270, 288, 326, 369, 445, 463, 565, 575, 686, 726–7, 747, 791, 810, 835, 838

  Baggins Family 29, 46, 768

  —Baggins vs. Tooks: see Tookish.

  ‘Bagme Bloma’ (poem in Gothic by JRRT) 57, 278. See also Songs for the Philologists.

  Balan, Sir (Arthurian knight) 24

  Balin, Sir (Arthurian knight) 24, 183

  *Balin (dwarf, member of Thorin & Company) passim.

  —acts as lookout 89, 99–100, 198–9, 306, 319, 352, 384, 645, 796

  —among the eldest of the group 32, 54, 135, 380, 390, 477

  —becomes Lord of Moria 477, 705, 805, 807, 811

  —brother of Dwalin 33, 98, 319, 322, 477, 674, 685, 773

  —colour of hood (red or yellow) 32, 41, 198, 210–11

  —enters secret passage with Bilbo 363, 368, 372, 495, 504–7

  —friend of ravens 472, 618–23, 642–3

  —origin of name 23–24, 79, 455, 866, 871

  —plays viola 36

  —survivor of Smaug’s attack 472, 477–8, 705–6, 720

  —survivor of Thrain’s expedition 338–9, 477, 787

  —visits Bag-End again 692

  Ballads and Songs of Brittany (tr. Tom Taylor): see Villemarque, Hersart de la (Comte)

  Balrog 25, 137–8, 149, 218, 221, 415, 529, 542, 614–15, 705, 711, 713, 751

  —and Boldogs (Orc-Maia) 138, 149, 218, 711

  —Durin’s Bane (the Balrog of Moria) 614–15, 705, 751

  —possibility that Dragons derived from 542

  Bard the Bowman passim.

  —as model for Aragorn 557

  —death of ix, 549, 569, 572, 612–13

  —first appearance 438, 444, 547, 553, 563

  Barfield, Owen (Inkling) 534–7, 544–6, 636

  Barsaz Breiz: see Villemarque, Hersart de la (Comte)

  Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations 6

  Bats 134, 140, 142, 154, 163, 340, 484, 530, 568, 580, 582, 602, 716–19, 844

  —as Children of Morgoth 530, 675, 716–17

  —at Battle of Five Armies 530, 629, 670–2, 714, 716–18

  —in Father Christmas Letters 142, 717

  —in Mirkwood 304, 317–18

  —vampire bats 20, 83, 716–17; see also Thû as vampire bat 20, 83, 716.

  The Battle of Anduin Vale xi, 366, 375–6, 378, 501, 572–3, 576, 627, 630, 713, 718

  The Battle of Five Armies 378, 666–72, 676–7, 679–80, 713–19

  —identifying the ‘five’ armies 223, 376, 713–15, 718

  ‘The Battle of the Goths and Huns’ (Old Norse poem) 42. See also Heidreks Saga.

  The Battle of the Green Fields of Fellin 8–9, 12, 39–40, 43, 712, 776

  ‘The Battle of Maldon’ (Old English poem) xxii, 535

  The Battle of Palisor 78, 82, 85

  The Battle of the Somme (WW I) 25, 287, 372, 477, 727

  The Battle of Sudden Fire (Silm) 53, 529

  The Battle of Toad Hall 59, 256, 281; see Toad Hall.

  Baynes, Pauline (artist) 60, 186, 420, 784

  —Tolkien’s critique of/essay on 49, 60, 186–7, 434

  BBC Radio interview (Denys Gueroult) 15, 79, 86, 494, 526, 543, 575, 720, 758, 827

  BBC Radio Oxford compilation (Ann Bonsor) xxxviii, 126, 637, 702

  BBC TV programme (‘Tolkien in Oxford’) 12

  Bears 150, 168, 231, 240, 253–6, 257, 273, 280, 510, 522, 718

  —the great bears of the mountains 231, 247

  see also Medwed/Beorn, Cave Bear, North Polar Bear.

  —Medwed’s troup of bears at the Battle of Anduin Vale 366, 375, 572; Medwed’s troop of bears at the Battle of Five Armies 629, 713–14

  Belegost (dwarven city, home to the Indrafangs or Longbeards) 77–81, 86, 412, 431–3

  Beleriand 19–21, 80, 248, 262, 266, 406, 414, 416, 420, 424, 429, 448, 529, 653

  —origin of name 19–21, 26

  Beorn: see Medwed.

  Beowulf 75, 77, 110, 173, 191–2, 249–50, 261, 279, 281–2, 284, 336, 445, 503, 543, 545, 553, 557�
�9, 564, 600, 605, 704, 707–8, 855–6

  —the Bear’s Son story 256, 281–2

  —the children of Cain 185, 426, 877

  —cup-stealing episode 173, 191, 372–3, 518, 533, 855–6

  ‘Beowulf Essay’ (‘Beowulf: The Monsters & the Critics’) xxxii, 336, 396, 526–7, 531–4, 536, 543–4

  Beowulf’s Dragon 75, 450, 483–4, 531–4, 541, 543, 557, 560, 612 see also Clark Hall Beowulf.

  Beren (husband of Lúthien)

  —and Silmaril 63, 218, 413, 596, 598–600, 606, 608, 613, 616

  —as spider-slayer 327, 330–1, 341

  —overthrows Necromancer 20, 73, 83, 123; see also 218, 710.

  —union with Lúthien 59, 122, 410, 415, 864

  —war with dwarves 63, 412–13, 598, 653

  *Bifur (dwarf, member of Thorin & Company) passim.

  —largely silent 23, 809; speaks 34, 203, 322–3, 475, 481, 508, 774, 775.

  —on watch with Bombur 659

  —origin of name 867, 869

  —plays clarinet 36, 54, 776

  —relationship to Bofur and Bombur 313, 322–3, 508, 519

  —Thorin’s honourguard 774, 808

  Big Dipper (constellation) 18, 21

  Bilbo Baggins: see Baggins, Bilbo.

  Bilbo, Senator Theodore (American politician) 47

  Bilbo-blade (sword) 47–48

  Bilbo-catch (game) 48, 60

  ‘Bilbo’ as real-world family name 47

  ‘Bilbo’ as real-world place name 60

  (Bilbo Cemetery, Louisiana; Bilbo Island, Albama; Bilboe’s Landing, Alabama; Lake Bilbo, Arkansas).

  Bilbo’s Contract (see Frontispiece, plate two) 23, 88–9, 105–7, 110, 377, 495, 576, 662–4

  ‘Bilbo’s Last Song’ (poem by JRRT) 3

  Bilbo’s Ring: see The Ring.

  Bimble Bay (‘Tales and Songs of Bimble Bay’) 167, 187, 376–7, 463–4. 499, 529. See also ‘The Dragon’s Visit’, ‘Glip’, ‘Knocking at the Door’ (‘The Mewlips’), ‘Progress in Bimble Town’.

  Birds: see Crows, Eagles, Owls, Ravens, Thrush.

  The Black Mountain (earlier name for The Lonely Mountain) 9, 12–13, 15

  Blackwelder, Richard xxxv, 25, 183, 292, 723, 849

  Bladorion 53, 488, 493; see Dor-na-Fauglith.

  Bladorthin the King 53, 482, 514, 525

  Bladorthin the wizard 30–1, 48–52, & passim. See also Gandalf the Wizard.

  —contrasted with Gandalf the Grey 51

  —described 30, 48–49, 213, 770

  —human or ‘wizard’ 49–50, 269, 877

  —name change to ‘Gandalf’ xi, 11, 15, 293, 301, 476–7

  —organizer of adventures/Bilbo not his first choice 30, 51–2, 61–2, 770

  —origin of name 52–53, 62–63

  —withdrawal foreseen 14, 230, 243, 246, 252, 300, 795, 806

  ‘The Bladorthin Typescript’ (Phase I) xxiv, 28–44 & passim.

  Bladorwen (Yavanna) 52–53, 62. See also Yavanna.

  Bláin (giant) 24, 866, 871; see Balin.

  Blessing, Matt (archivist) xxxv, 357

  Blue Mountains

  —site of Nogrod and Belegost 80–1, 433

  —site of Thorin Oakenshield’s Halls in Exile 81, 338, 432, 705–6, 805, 815, 819

  Blue Wizards 273–274, 288, 697, 700

  Bodleian Library (Oxford) xxxi, xxxv, 22, 26, 60, 149, 187, 194, 282, 462, 540, 702, 880

  Bodruith (dwarvenking, lord of Belegost) 79

  —origin of name 79

  Boffin, Peregrin: see Trotter the halfling.

  *Bofur (dwarf, member of Thorin & Company) passim.

  —‘fought like mad’ 94

  —largely silent 23, 809; speaks 34, 239, 774, 775

  —on watch with Bombur 659

  —origin of name 867, 869

  —plays clarinet 36, 54, 776

  —relationship to Bifur and Bombur 313, 322–3, 508, 519

  —rescued from Smaug 508

  —Thorin’s honourguard 774, 808

  —tries to build fire 91, 98, 100

  Boldog (Orc-Maiar) 138–9, 149, 218, 710–13

  Bolg (goblin) 141, 218, 708–13, 854

  —origin of name 141, 710 (Magol), 712–13 (Ivernian)

  Bolger, Fatty (hobbit) 63

  Bombadil 59, 168, 267, 326

  —as genius loci 59, 267

  *Bombur (dwarf, member of Thorin & Company) passim.

  —carries Bilbo 134, 199–200, 204, 211, 213

  —dreams of a faerie feast 146–7, 352, 353, 354, 397, 415

  —‘fought like mad’ 94

  —grumbler 134, 202, 204, 306, 349, 358, 360, 659, 661, 795, 806

  —obese 54, 63, 236, 310, 349–50, 387, 437, 474, 649, 774, 794, 795, 800

  —old (‘old Bombur’) 310, 312, 313, 649, 663–4, 800

  —origin of name 784, 867, 869

  —plays drum 36, 54, 776, 784

  —relationship with Bifur and Bofur 313, 322–3, 508, 519

  —rescued from Smaug 508

  —Thorin’s honourguard 774, 808

  —tricked by Bilbo 659–61, 664

  —tries to light a fire 91, 98, 100

  Bonsor, Ann: see BBC Radio Oxford.

  Book of Job (Bible) 503, 517, 523–4, 559

  The Book of Kells 220

  The Book of Lost Tales (HME I & II) xxxii–xxxiii & passim.

  see also ‘Ælfwine of England’, ‘Gilfanon’s Tale’, ‘The History of Eriol’, ‘The Nauglafring’, ‘The Tale of Tinúviel’, and ‘Turambar and the Foalókë’.

  The Book of Mazarbul 23

  ‘The Bovadium Fragments’ (unpublished fable by JRRT) 462

  Brandybuck, Marmaduke (hobbit) 60. Earlier name for Brandybuck, Merry.

  Brandybuck, Merry (Bilbo’s third cousin) 60

  Bratman, David (Inklings scholar) xxxv, 759

  Bratt, Edith: see Tolkien, Edith.

  Bree 18, 58, 140, 289, 451, 463, 792, 804–5, 810, 814–16, 819, 826, 829, 832

  Breton legendry (Breton lay, Breton ballad) 26, 147, 281, 398–404, 423–6; see also ‘The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun’; ‘Lord Nann and the Korrigan’; Map, Walter; Marie de France; Sir Orfeo.

  Briggs, Katharine (folklorist) 103, 109–10, 322, 325, 396–9, 403–4, 421–2, 426–7, 841, 847, 850, 852, 865

  —her role in discovering Denham’s use of ‘hobbit’ 841

  Broceliand/Broseliand 19–20, 26, 80; see also Beleriand.

  The Brothers Grimm (authors) 43, 51, 61, 79, 110, 192, 377. See also Grimm, Jacob.

  Browning, Robert (poet) 454, 463–4

  Buckhurst, Helen 110, 881, 885

  Bullroarer Took: see Took, Bullroarer.

  Burchfield, Robert (lexicographer, student of JRRT) 849, 858–9

  Burglar-mark on Bilbo’s door 8–9, 10, 31–2, 34, 39–40, 51, 71, 772, 774, 776–7

  —found by Oin 9, 40

  —translated 40, 776–7

  Burin son of Balin (dwarf) 870–1

  Burns, Marjorie xxxv, 110, 424, 425

  Caedmon Records 58, 107, 187

  Carpenter, Humphrey xv, xxxiv, 4, 19, 167, 342, 491, 524, 539, 636, 702, and passim.

  —account of the 1960 Hobbit 765–6, 810

  —HC’s account of book’s composition xvi, xxii–xxiv, xxv–xxvi, xli, 374

  —HC’s theory of book’s abandonment xviii–xx, xxxviii, 554–5, 627, 633–4

  Carroll, Lewis (pseud. of Rev. Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) 56–57, 64–65, 214, 368, 491, 544, 707, 837, 859

  —Alice in Wonderland (compilation of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass) 56, 64–5, 544, 837. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 56, 65, 837; Through the Looking-Glass 56, 65, 368, 837.

  —Phantasmagoria and Other Poems 65

  —poetry of 65. ‘Hiawatha’s Photographing’ 64–5; The Hunting of the Snark 837; ‘Jabberwocky’ 65, 368; ‘Little Birds’ (‘The Pig’s Tale’) 214, 660; ‘The Walrus and the Carpenter’ 65; and ‘What
Tottles Meant’ 65.

  —Sylvie and Bruno & Sylvie and Bruno Concluded 65, 214, 660

  The Catenian Association (lay Catholic fraternal organization) xli, 746

  Cave Art (Altamira, Lascaux, Chauvet) 150, 255, 448

  Cave Bear xviii, 186, 254–5

  Caxton, Wm xii, 195–6

  see also Arthurian legend.

  Chalk Figures 528

  Chambers, R. W. 3, 5, 526, 853, 881, 883

  Chaucer, Geoffrey (author) 80, 108–9, 147, 226, 281, 758

  —The Canterbury Tales 80, 108–9, 147, 758

  —The Parliament of Fowls 147, 220, 226

  Cherwell Edge (Rev. Mother St. Teresa Gale) xxxviii, 635

  Chess 8–9, 16. See Golf.

  Children of Ilúvatar (Elves & Men) 82, 273, 410, 536, 616, 721, 877. See also Two Kindreds.

  —Dwarves as Children of Ilúvatar 721–2

  Children of Morgoth (Children of Melko) 85, 136, 144, 218, 220, 221, 326

  —bats as Children of Morgoth 675, 716–18

  —giants as Children of Morgoth 144

  —goblins as Children of Melko 136, 221

  —wargs as Children of Morgoth 218

  see also Children of Ungoliant.

  Children of Ungoliant (Giant Spiders) 318, 326–34

  Children of the Valar (Maiar) 269

  China & the Chinese 9, 17, 40, 43

  —Chinese dragons 541

  Chrétien de Troyes (Yvain: The Knight of the Lion) 177–9, 181–2, 192, 390

  Chrysophylax Dives (dragon) 75, 145, 486–7, 502, 527, 529–30, 541–2, 565, 612, 786

  The Cirth (runes) 22, 602; see also Runes.

  Clark Hall, John R. (Old English scholar) 217, 426, 535, 702

  —Clark Hall Beowulf xl, 693–4, 882, 884; as Tolkien’s first known contact with Allen & Unwin ibid.

  Classical Literature & Mythology 26, 100, 147, 151–2, 176–7, 182 193, 277, 285, 335–6, 343–4, 398, 428, 538, 559, 616, 841–2, 844, 852

  Coghill, Nevill (Inkling) 109, 126, 151, 636, 702

  Compass Rose 21–2

  The Cottage of Lost Play (precursor to Rivendell) 62, 119, 147, 697

  Coulter, Janice iv, xxxv, xxxvi, 186, 837

  The County Round (earlier name for The Shire) 10, 16; replaced by The Country Round 70, 74; ultimately replaced by The Hobbiton Country 777

  Crankshaw, Edward xxxix

  Crockett, S. R. (The Black Douglas) 216–17, 224, 859

  Crows 22, 266, 362, 478–9, 485, 569, 571, 583, 618–19, 623–4, 640, 642–3, 717

  Cthulhu Mythos 64

  Cuiviénen (the Elven Eden) 138, 410

  D&D (roleplaying game): see Dungeons & Dragons.

  Dagnall, Susan xxv, xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxviii, xxxix, 152, 635, 693–4

 

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