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INDEX
Abraham
Abravanel, Isaac, 14.1, 14.2
Abu Abd Allah, see Boabdil, Prince
Abu al-Hasan Ali, 11.1, 13.1
death of
Isabella’s truce with
militancy of, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Abu Zarah, Tarif
Acuña, Admiral and María de
Adon (lord; master)
Aegean Sea
Aesop’s fables
Africa:
black slaves from
exploration and expansion into, 15.1, 16.1
see also North Africa
al-Andalus, see Andalusia
Alba, duke of, 10.1, 24.1
Albania, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
insurrection against Turks by
Alcáçovas, Treaty of, 15.1, 15.2
Alcalá de Henares, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1
Alcazaba fortress, 13.1, 18.1
Alcázar palace, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 18.1
alchemy, 9.1, 10.1
Alemán, Melchior
Alemán, Rodrigo, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
Alexander the Great, 11.1, 16.1, 16.2
Alexander VI, Pope, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1
ambition of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 10.1, 16.1, 16.2
in apportionment of discovered lands, 16.1, 17.1
death of
expelled Jews aided by, 14.1, 16.1
in exploration of New World
illegitimate children of, 8.1, 10.1, 16.1, 16.2, 22.1, 24.1
immorality and corruption of, 8.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 22.1, 23.1, 24.1
Isabella’s relationship with, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 22.1, 22.2, 23.1
in Italian campaign, 19.1, 19.2
opulent lifestyle of, 8.1, 16.1
Ottoman Turks opposed by, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4
paradoxical character of, 8.1, 8.2, 16.1, 16.2, 20.1
Alexandria
Alfonso, prince of Castile and León:
as acting king in civil war over succession, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 10.1
atypical brutality of
bond between Isabella and, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2
burial of, 4.1, 5.1, 18.1
childhood of
court of, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1
illness and death of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 24.1
as pawn in claim to throne, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
possible sexual abuse of, 3.1, 3.2
as successor to throne, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 6.1, 11.1
symbolic crowning of
Alfonso, prince of Portugal, 11.1, 18.1, 18.2
death of, 18.1, 20.1, 24.1
/> Alfonso II, king of Naples, 16.1, 19.1
Alfonso V, king of Portugal, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 18.1
Alfonso V “the Magnanimous,” king of Aragon (Alfonso I of Naples), 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1
Alfonso XI, king of León
Alfonso de Cárdenas
Alfonso of Bisceglie
Alhama, 13.1, 13.2
Alhambra palace, 13.1, 17.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.3
Al-Mansur, Abu Amir
Al-Maqqari, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, 1.1, 13.1
Almeida, Duarte de
Almería, 2.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 18.1
Alonso de Aguilar, 9.1, 19.1, 20.1, 24.1
Alonso de Aragon (Ferdinand’s illegitimate son), 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 20.1
Alonso de Burgos, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2
Alonso de Cartagena (Paul of Burgos)
Alonso de Santa Cruz
Alora, Battle of
Alpujarras, 20.1, 24.1
Alvarnàez, Clara, 2.1, 2.2
Álvaro de Luna, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 8.1
beheading of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2
Juan II manipulated by, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1
Amazon River
Anagostes, Ioannis
Andalusia, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 20.1, 23.1
Anne of Brittany, 11.1, 18.1, 19.1, 22.1
antimony
Antioch
anti-Semitism
Antwerp
Arabs, as Muslim invaders
Aragon, Kingdom of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1, 24.1
and Castile
economic and social decline in
Aram, Bethany, 21.1, 24.1, 24.2
Arbués, Pedro
architecture:
Isabella’s interest in, 11.1, 18.1
in Spain
Arcimboldo, Giovanni
Arévalo, 1.1, 5.1, 7.1, 18.1, 23.1
Isabella’s upbringing in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 23.1
Argentina
Arias, Diego
Arias Dávila, Diego and Elvira
Arias Dávila, Juan, 5.1, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2
Arthur, prince of Wales, 11.1, 13.1, 18.1, 19.1, 21.1, 21.2, 22.1
artificial insemination
Asia:
exploration and expansion into, 15.1, 15.2
search for sea route to, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1, 17.2, 21.1
Asilah, Battle of
Astarita, Thommaso
Asturias, 1.1, 4.1, 13.1
Athens, Ottoman attack on, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2
Atlantic Ocean
Aubusson, Pierre d’
Augustus, emperor of Rome
Ausias de Puggio
Austria, 12.1, 24.1
Avignon, popes in, 2.1, 8.1
Ávila, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 22.1
Axarquía
Azcona, Tarsicio de
Babinger
Babylon
Bahamas
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
baptism, 1.1, 2.1
of Isabella, 1.1, 1.2
of Juan
Barbaro, Niccolò
Barbarossa (Khair ad-Din), 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
Barberi, Filippo de’
Barbo, Pietro, see Paul II, Pope
Barcelona, 5.1, 6.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1, 17.1, 24.1
burning of
Columbus’s welcome in
economic decline of
Inquisition in
Barleti, Marin
Basque country
Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan
brutality of, 19.1, 19.2
incursions into Europe by, 14.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3
Baza, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, 18.1
Beatriz (Isabella’s aunt), 10.1, 10.2, 18.1
Beatriz de Silva, 1.1, 2.1, 11.1
Becikemi, Marin
Belém, monastery of
Belgrade, 8.1, 12.1
Bembo, Pietro, 19.1, 19.2
Benedict XIII, Pope
Benevente, Count of, 9.1, 9.2
Berbers, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Berenguela, queen of Castile and León, 10.1, 10.2
Bergenroth, Gustav
Bernáldez, Andrés, 11.1, 14.1, 17.1
Bianchini, Janna
Bible, 1.1, 2.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 20.1
Bilhères de Lagraulas, Jean de
Bitlisi, Idris-i, 19.1, 19.2
Black Death, 4.1, 6.1
Black Legend
Black Sea, 12.1, 12.2
Blanca, princess of Aragon, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 10.1, 24.1
blindness, treatment for, 6.1, 6.2
Boabdil, Prince (Abu Abd Allah), 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 18.1, 18.2
son of
Bobadilla, Beatriz de, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1
Bobadilla, Beatriz de (niece), 11.1, 15.1
Bobadilla, Francisco de, 17.1, 19.1
Bobadilla, Mosèn Pedro de, 2.1, 2.2, 18.1
Bobadilla family
Bodrum
Bonfire of the Vanities
Book of the Courtier (Castiglione), 23.1, 24.1
books
destruction of, 1.1, 20.1, 22.1
Borgia, Alonso (Alonso de Borja), see Calixtus III, Pope
Borgia, Cesare, 8.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 17.1, 21.1, 22.1, 24.1, 24.2
Borgia, Giofredo
Borgia, Jofre, 16.1, 16.2, 22.1
Borgia, Juan (Giovanni), duke of Gandia, 8.1, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 22.1
Borgia, Lucrezia, 8.1, 16.1, 16.2, 22.1
Borgia, Pedro Luis, 8.1, 16.1
Borgia, Rodrigo, see Alexander VI, Pope
Borgia family (Borja family), 4.1, 8.1, 16.1
as ambitious and unscrupulous, 8.1, 22.1
Borja, Alonso de, see Calixtus III, Pope
Borja, Luis
Bosporus
Botticelli, Sandro
Braganza family, 2.1, 18.1
Bramante, Donato, 11.1, 16.1
bravos (braves), as term
Brazil, 16.1, 17.1, 17.2, 21.1
bribery, 16.1, 16.2, 24.1
Bridge of Sighs
Brindisi
Brotardi, Count of
Brussels, 18.1, 24.1
bullfights, 11.1, 16.1
Burgo de Osma, El
Burgos, 3.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 24.1
Burgundy, 1.1, 9.1, 11.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3
Byzantine Empire, 1.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 19.1
Muslim expansion into, 1.1, 12.1
Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez
Cabrera, Andrés de, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 23.1
cacique (chief), as term, 15.1, 17.1
Cadalso, 4.1, 4.2
Cádiz, Rodrigo Ponce de León, Marquess of, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
Calabria
Calatrava, order of, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 13.1
Calixtus III, Pope, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 16.1
in countering Ottoman threat, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2
Canary Islands, 11.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1
cancer, 21.1, 24.1
cancioneros (books of songs)
canes (game)
cannibles, cannibalism, 1.1, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, aft.1
Cape of Good Hope
Cape Verde Islands, 15.1, 16.1
Capsali, Eliyahu, 14.1, 14.2, 20.1, 20.2
Cardenosa, 3.1, 4.1
cardinals, in Vatican hierarchy, 8.1, 16.1, 16.2
Caribbean
Columbus’s voyages to, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2
Caribe tribe
Carlos (Charles), prince of Aragon, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
death of, 2.1, 6.1, 24.1
Carlota, princess of Naples
Carrillo, Alfonso, archbishop of Toledo:
Isabella supported by, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.
3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
shifting alliance of, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1
Casa de Contración
Castel Sant Angelo
Castiglione, Baldassare, 11.1, 23.1, 24.1
Castile, Kingdom of:
and Aragon, 11.1, 14.1, 21.1
as backer of Columbus’s voyages, 15.1, 15.2
economic, social and political crisis in, 1.1, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 13.1, 19.1
in exploration and expansion
Isabella’s addressing of problems in, 10.1, 13.1
as obsessive goal of Juan II of Aragon, 6.1, 6.2
Portugal’s threat to
in power struggle after Isabella’s death
succession issue in, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5, 21.1, 21.2, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3
Castile and Leòn, court of:
culture at
as itinerant, 1.1, 11.1
opulence and wealth of, 11.1, 11.2
Castillo, Enriquez del, 2.1, 2.2
castration, 1.1, 17.1
Castrioti, John, see Skanderbeg
Catalina, princess of Portugal
Catalonia, Kingdom of, 2.1, 5.1, 6.1
class system in
economic and social decline in
rebellion in, 6.1, 6.2
cataracts, surgery for, 6.1, 6.2
Cathars, persecution of
Catherine, queen of Portugal (daughter of Juana and Philip), 24.1, 24.2
Catherine of Aragon, princess (Catalina; Ferdinand and Isabella’s daughter), 11.1, 18.1, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1
birth of, 11.1, 13.1
childhood of, 11.1, 18.1
marriage prospects for, 11.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 19.1, 21.1, 23.1, 24.1
marriages of, 11.1, 11.2, 21.1, 22.1, 24.1
pregnancy and miscarriage of
as Princess of Wales
widowhood of
Catherine of Lancaster, 3.1, 11.1
Catholic Council of Agde
Cecelia Martella
Celebi, Evliya
celibacy, 2.1, 3.1
as church institution
violations of, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 16.1
Cephalonia
Cerignola, as model for modern warfare
Cervantes, Miguel de
Chacón, Gonzalo, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 23.1
Chacón, Juan
Chagres River
Chanca, Diego Álvarez
Charles, Dauphin of France
Charles, duke of Berry, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2
Charles, prince of France
Charles V, Holy Roman emperor, 18.1, 23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.4, 24.5, 24.6
Charles VIII “the Fathead,” king of France, 11.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2
Isabella: The Warrior Queen Page 64
