Polo, Marco
polygamy, 1.1, 13.1, 19.1
Ponce de León, Diego and Beltrán
Ponce de León, Juan, 17.1, 17.2
Poncella de Francia, La, 29
pornography
Portobelo, customhouse at
Portugal, 15.1, 15.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1
apportionment of discovered lands to, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 18.1, 21.1
in Columbus’s voyage, 15.1, 15.2
in global exploration and expansion, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 21.1
growing power and prestige of, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 21.1
Isabella’s family roots in, 1.1, 2.1, 15.1
Isabella’s war with, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 19.1, 19.2
Jews in, 14.1, 14.2, 20.1
maritime trade as goal of, 2.1, 15.1, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2
missionary goal of
royal family of
and Spain, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 12.1, 13.1, 15.1, 18.1, 18.2, 21.1
Posthumos, Ladislaus, king of Bohemia and Hungary
Prescott, William Hickling
Prester John
Prince, The (Machiavelli)
printing press, 8.1, 11.1, 15.1
prisons, caves used as
Protestants, 22.1, 24.1, aft.1
as targets of Inquisition
Ptolemy
Pulgar, Hernando del, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 21.1, 24.1
Purcell, Mary, 7.1, 22.1
“Queen’s War, The,” Reconquest as
Quintanilla, Alonso de, 9.1, 12.1, 15.1
Quirini, Vincenzo
Ramírez de Lucena
ransom, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 19.1
rape, 1.1, 2.1, 12.1, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2
rayah (Ottoman slaves)
Reconquest:
Columbus in
duration of, 13.1, 13.2
early phase of, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 13.1
as first significant triumph over Islam
honor and recognition for
under Isabella, itr.1, 8.1, 13.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 20.1, 21.1, 22.1
Nasrid surrender as end of in
Nasrid victories in, 13.1, 13.2
recorded in memorial carvings, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6
shift toward Christians in
Spain unified by
Vatican in
redemptions (payments)
regents, regency, itr.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
“relax,” as term
relics, 2.1, 16.1, 23.1
desecration of, 1.1, 1.2, 12.1
religion:
fanaticism in, 2.1, 20.1, 22.1
guilt and
humanism and
intolerance and oppression of, 14.1, 20.1
in Isabella’s vision, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 13.1, 20.1
sustaining power of
see also specific religions
Renaissance:
architecture of, 11.1, 16.1
art and culture of, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 22.1, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 24.4
global worldview of
transition from Middle Ages to, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 16.1
Representation of Burgos
Resurrection, The (Pinturicchio)
Reyes, the:
as term
see also Ferdinand and Isabella, joint monarchy of
Rhodes, 19.1, 19.2
Richard III, king of England
Roderic, Visigoth king, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Rodrigo de Bastidas, 17.1, 17.2
Rodrigo de Triana
Roman Catholic Church
abuses by
as dominant force in Medieval life
foundation of
hierarchy of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 16.1
Isabella’s devotion to, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 18.1
Isabella’s reforms of, 10.1, 11.1, 16.1, 24.1
mendicant tradition in
as monolithic in Spain
New World missionary goal of, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.6, 21.1, 23.1
opulence vs. austerity in
papal schism in, 8.1, 8.2
reform efforts in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 22.1, 23.1
in threat from nonbelievers
vice and corruption within, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1, 16.1, 19.1, 22.1
Roman Empire, 1.1, 2.1, 5.1, 11.1, 14.1, 16.1
Jews in Spain during
split in, 1.1, 1.2
torture used in
Romania, 12.1, 19.1
Rome, 4.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 19.1, 19.2
design and reconstruction projects in, 8.1, 11.1, 16.1, 16.2
Jews tolerated in, 14.1, 16.1
Ottoman threat to, 1.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 13.1, 19.1
as seat of western Christianity, 1.1, 2.1, 8.1
Ronda
Ronda, Battle of, 13.1, 13.2, 16.1
Roussillon, 16.1, 19.1, 22.1
Royal Holy Cross Monastery (Convento de Santa Cruz la Real), door of
Ruiz, Teofilo, 2.1, 3.1
Ruy de Sande
Ryder, Alan, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4
Sabatini, Raphael, 14.1, 14.2
Safawiyya heresy
Safi ad-Din, Sheikh
St. Andrew, Chapel of
Saint Christopher, Columbus depicted as
Saint George, Castle of
Saint George, Fort of
St. John, Order of (Knights Hospitaller)
St. Nicholas, Church of, 1.1, 15.1
St. Peter’s Basilica, 1.1, 16.1, 16.2
saints, 1.1, 2.1, 11.1
Arbués viewed as
Carlos considered as
martyrs of Otranto as
visions of
see also specific individuals
St. Vincent, church of
Salamanca, 1.1, 1.2, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 18.1
University of, 11.1, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, aft.1
sale, in Inquisition
Salome
Salonika, fall to Turks of, 12.1, 12.2
San Antonio, Church of
San Antonio El Real (Royal Monastery of St. Anthony)
Sancha of Aragon
Sánchez, Gabriel
Sánchez de Arévalo, Rodrigo, 2.1, 2.2
Sancia (Ferrante’s daughter)
Sandoval, Fray Prudencio de
San Francisco, Church of
San Francisco, convent of, 4.1, 5.1
San Jerónimo, Monastery of
San Juan de los Reyes, Monastery of, 11.1, 13.1, 23.1
San Lorenzo, Castillo de
San Martin palace
San Miguel, Church of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3
San Pablo, Monastery of
San Pietro in Montorio
San Salvador Island
Santa Clara, Convent of
Santa Fe, 13.1, 15.1
Santa Hermandad (Sacred Brotherhood), 10.1, 15.1, 19.1
Santa Isabel, Convent of
Santa Maria,
stranding of, 15.1, 16.1, 17.1
Santa María de Concepción Island
Santa Maria de Guadalupe, Church of, 9.1, 14.1, 14.2
converso scandal at
Santa Maria Maggiore, Church of
Santander
Santiago, Order of
Santiago de Compostela, 1.1, 2.1, 14.1, 16.1, 18.1
Santo Domingo, see Hispaniola
Santo Tomás, Royal Monastery of
São Tomé
Savonarola, Girolamo, 2.1, 19.1, 22.1
Savoy, duke of
Scales, Lord
Schott, Peter
Scotland, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1
Scutari, 9.1, 12.1, 19.1
Second Temple, destruction of
Seder Eliyahu Zuta
>
Segovia, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 14.1, 17.1, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1, 24.2
architectural remodeling of
exodus of Jews from
Inquisition in
Isabella and Enrique’s meeting at
Isabella’s coronation in, itr.1, 10.1, 10.2
uprising in
Selim the Grim
Senior, Abraham, 10.1, 14.1
Sephardim
sequestration, in Inquisition
Serbian empire, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2
serfdom
Seville, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 21.1, 21.2
Columbus’s welcome in
customhouse in, 17.1, 17.2
dire conditions in, 13.1, 14.1
Inquisition based in
Jews in, 14.1, 14.2
Seward, Desmond
sexuality:
and abuse, 3.1, 3.2, 19.1, 19.2, aft.1
in Church vice and corruption
in court, 2.1, 3.1
disease and, see syphilis
in Flanders
of Indians
in political manipulation
Sforza, Ascanio, 16.1, 16.2
Sforza, Giovanni
Sforza, Ludovico
Shadis, Mariam
Shakespeare, William
sharia law
Shiites
Shkodra, see Scutari
Sicily, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 21.1
Siculo, Lucio Marineo
siege warfare, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Silk Road
Silleras-Fernandez, Nuria
simony
sin, punishment and
Sistine Chapel, 8.1, 16.1
Sittow, Michael, 11.1, 18.1
Sixtus IV, Pope, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4
Skanderbeg (John Castrioti), 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
insurrection against Turks by, 12.1, 19.1
slaves
captured in war, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 17.1, 19.1
castrated
children as, 1.1, 1.2, 19.1, 19.2
Christians as, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 24.1
escaped
Indians as, 15.1, 17.1, 17.2, 21.1
Jews as, 1.1, 12.1, 12.2, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1
Muslims as, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 19.1
of Ottoman Turks, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 19.1, 19.2
of popes
as soldiers
Spanish prohibition of
white, 1.1, 21.1, 21.2
women as, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 19.1
slave trade, 3.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2
slavs (white slaves), as term, 1.1, 19.1
Smith, Jane I.
Sobre el Salmo Miserere mei,
Socrates
Solis, Alonso de
Solis, Isabel de, see Zoraya
Solomon
Soyer, François
Spain:
alliance between England and
alliance between Spain and
apportionment of discovered lands to, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 21.1
author’s interest in
Christian Reconquest of, 1.1, 2.1
civil war over succession in, itr.1, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 15.1, 15.2, 19.1
cultural golden age of
developing sense of national unity in
Flemish bias against, 18.1, 24.1
and France, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 16.1, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 22.1
in global exploration and expansion, 15.1, aft.1
growing international power and prestige of, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 21.1, 24.1
influence on New World of, 17.1, 24.1
Muslim conquest of (eighth century), 1.1, 1.2
Ottoman threat to, 10.1, 13.1, 19.1
perpetual wars of
purported interfaith harmony in
religious and classical heritage of,
reunited
in rise as world power
social and political breakdown in, 2.1, 14.1, 18.1, 19.1
Visigoths in, 1.1, 1.2
Spanish language
Sphrantzes, George, 1.1, 12.1
Sphrantzes, Thamar
Starr-LeBeau, Gretchen
Sufism, 14.1, 19.1
suicide
attacks
Sunnis, 14.1, 19.1
superstitions, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 17.1, 23.1
syphilis, 17.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 21.1, 22.1, 24.1, aft.1
Syria, 1.1, 1.2, 19.1
tableaux, living
Taino folklore
Talavera, Hernán de, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 20.1, 23.1, 24.1, 24.2, 24.3
tapestries, 4.1, 10.1, 16.1, 18.1
Tarik ibn Zeyad ibn Abdillah
taxes:
from conquests
court supported by
exit
from nonbelievers
paid for religious tolerance, 1.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, 19.1
from peasants
for war
Tempietto, 11.1, 16.1
Ten Commandments
Teruel, uprising against Inquisition in
Tetaldi, Giacomo
Tetzel, Gabriel, 3.1, 11.1
Thebes
Thrace
Tiber River
Toco, Leonardo
Toda de Larrea
Toledo, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 10.1, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 21.1, 23.1, 23.2, 24.1
converso riots in, 3.1, 4.1
Cortes of Castile in, 2.1, 10.1, 14.1
Inquisition in, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3
looting of
Muslim conquest of
seventeenth council of
Toledo, Cathedral of
memorial carvings in, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5
Tordesillas, Juana’s confinement in
Tordesillas, Treaty of, 16.1, 17.1, 18.1, 21.1
Toro, Battle of, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2
Toros de Guisando, 4.1, 4.2, 10.1
Torquemada, Juan de, 8.1, 10.1, 14.1, 14.2
Torquemada, Tomás de, 2.1, 10.1
in Inquisition, 14.1, 14.2, 22.1
Torrella, Caspare
Torres y Ávila, Antonio de, 15.1, 17.1
Torres y Ávila, Juana de
torture:
in law enforcement
as tool of Inquisition, 14.1, 14.2
used by Mehmet
Tours, Muslims defeated at
Tower of London, princes killed in, 3.1, 4.1
trade, foreign, 2.1, 6.1
Trastámara family, identification of, 6.1, 10.1
travel:
complexities of, 11.1, 18.1
land perils in, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 14.1, 23.1
sea perils in, 14.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 19.1, 21.1, 24.1, 24.2
in spiritual tourism
treason, heresy as
Trebizond
tuberculosis
Tudor family
Ubeda
Umm (mother of), as term
Urban VI, Pope
Urbino, duke of
Urraca, queen of Castile and León, 10.1, 10.2
Valdivieso, Maria Isabel del Val, 2.1, 9.1
Valencia, Kingdom of, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2
Valencia de Alcántara
“Valentino,”
Valladolid, 1.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 24.1
Ferdinand and Isabella’s wedding in, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1
Inquisition in
Van der Weyden, Rogier
Van Eyck, Jan
Vanozza dei Catanei
Vatican:
criticism of
politics of, 8.1, 8.2, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3
Spanish contingent in, 8.1, 8.2, 16.1
wealth of, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 16.1, 16.2
<
br /> Vatican Archives
Vatican Library
Venezuela, 17.1, 17.2
Venice, Venetians, 4.1, 14.1, 16.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.6
Vespucci, Amerigo
Vesta, Temple of
Via Alessandrina (Borgo Nuovo)
Vikings, invasion of
Villena, Marquis of (Pacheco’s son)
Vincent Ferrer, Saint, 8.1, 10.1, 14.1
violence:
against Indians, 17.1, 21.1
against pilgrims
between nobles and peasants
of Columbus, 17.1, 17.2
in converso riots, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2
of Indians
in Muslim invasions, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4
of Ottoman invaders, 12.1, 12.2, 19.1, 19.2
religious, 20.1, 20.2
of Spanish nobility
in war, 2.1, 10.1, 13.1, 13.2, 19.1
Virgin Mary, 2.1, 2.2, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1, 16.2
of Guadalupe
Isabella’s promotion of
Visigoths:
invasion and settlement in Spain of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 11.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Muslim conquest and destruction of
Muslims resisted by, 1.1, 2.1
Vives, Jaime Vicens
Vlad the Impaler
Wallachia, 12.1, 12.2
war:
Cerignola as model for
civil
depicted in art
as economic enterprise
marriage as cause of, 4.1, 5.1
royal family’s direct involvement in, 13.1, 13.2, 18.1
as spiritual quest, 2.1, 11.1
women in
see also specific conflicts
War of 1475 to 1479, 10.1, 15.1
Warwick, Earl of
witchcraft, 3.1, 16.1
wolfsbane
women:
in art
challenges to male authority from, 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1, 18.1
chastity valued in, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 17.1
in Church
of Constantinople
education of, 11.1, 11.2
equal rights of
and female sovereignty, 10.1, 10.2, 18.1, 24.1
fertility as goal of, 1.1, 10.1, 11.1
gender bias against, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 11.1, 15.1, 24.1, 24.2
Indian, 15.1, 15.2, 17.1, 17.2
insanity alleged in control of
Jewish, 14.1, 24.1
as Muslim captives, 1.1, 1.2, 8.1, 19.1
Muslim restrictions on, 1.1, 19.1
Ottoman mistreatment of, 12.1, 12.2, 19.1, 19.2
as pawns, 1.1, 6.1, 18.1, 20.1
political power of
religious bias against
restrictions on, itr.1, 6.1, 7.1
sexual servitude of, 1.1, 1.2, 13.1, 19.1
as warriors
woodcarvings, as historical records, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 15.1
Woodville, Elizabeth
wool trade
World Atlas of Architecture,
wormwood
Isabella: The Warrior Queen Page 68
