by James Joyce
He was quite unconscious that he was the victim of a plot which his friends, Mr Cunningham, Mr M‘Coy and Mr Power had disclosed to Mrs Kernan in the parlour. The idea had been Mr Power’s, but its development was entrusted to Mr Cunningham. Mr Kernan came of Protestant stock and, though he had been converted to the Catholic faith at the time of his marriage, he had not been in the pale4 of the Church for twenty years. He was fond, moreover, of giving side-thrusts at Catholicism.
Mr Cunningham was the very man for such a case. He was an elder colleague of Mr Power. His own domestic life was not very happy. People had great sympathy with him, for it was known that he had married an unpresentable woman who was an incurable drunkard. He had set up house for her six times; and each time she had pawned the furniture on him.
Everyone had respect for poor Martin Cunningham. He was a thoroughly sensible man, influential and intelligent. His blade of human knowledge, natural astuteness particularised by long association with cases in the police courts, had been tempered by brief immersions in the waters of general philosophy. He was well informed. His friends bowed to his opinions and considered that his fate was like Shakespeare’s.
When the plot had been disclosed to her, Mrs Kernan had said:
—I leave it all in your hands, Mr Cunningham.
After a quarter of a century of married life, she had very few illusions left. Religion for her was a habit, and she suspected that a man of her husband’s age would not change greatly before death. She was tempted to see a curious appropriateness in his accident and, but that she did not wish to seem bloody-minded, she would have told the gentlemen that Mr Kernan’s tongue would not suffer by being shortened. However, Mr Cunningham was a capable man; and religion was religion. The scheme might do good and, at least, it could do no harm. Her beliefs were not extravagant. She believed steadily in the Sacred Heartaca as the most generally useful of all Catholic devotions and approved of the sacraments. Her faith was bounded by her kitchen, but, if she was put to it, she could believe also in the bansheeacb and in the Holy Ghost.
The gentlemen began to talk of the accident. Mr Cunningham said that he had once known a similar case. A man of seventy had bitten off a piece of his tongue during an epileptic fit and the tongue had filled in again, so that no one could see a trace of the bite.
-Well, I’m not seventy, said the invalid.
-God forbid, said Mr Cunningham.
-It doesn’t pain you now? asked Mr M’Coy.
Mr M’Coy had been at one time a tenor of some reputation. His wife, who had been a soprano, still taught young children to play the piano at low terms. His line of life had not been the shortest distance between two points and for short periods he had been driven to live by his wits. He had been a clerk in the Midland Railway, a canvasser for advertisements for The Irish Timesacc and for The Freeman’s Journal, a town traveller for a coal firm on commission, a private inquiry agent, a clerk in the office of the Sub-Sheriff, and he had recently become secretary to the City Coroner. His new office made him professionally interested in Mr Kernan’s case.
-Pain? Not much, answered Mr Kernan. But it’s so sickening. I feel as if I wanted to retch off.
—That’s the boose, said Mr Cunningham firmly.
-No, said Mr Kernan. I think I caught cold on the car. There’s something keeps coming into my throat, phlegm or—
-Mucus, said Mr M’Coy.
-It keeps coming like from down in my throat; sickening thing.
—Yes, yes, said Mr M’Coy, that’s the thorax.
He looked at Mr Cunningham and Mr Power at the same time with an air of challenge. Mr Cunningham nodded his head rapidly and Mr Power said:
-Ah, well, all’s well that ends well.
-I’m very much obliged to you, old man, said the invalid.
Mr Power waved his hand.
-Those other two fellows I was with-
—Who were you with? asked Mr Cunningham.
-A chap. I don’t know his name. Damn it now, what’s his name? Little chap with sandy hair....
-And who else?
—Harford.
-Hm, said Mr Cunningham.
When Mr Cunningham made that remark, people were silent. It was known that the speaker had secret sources of information. In this case the monosyllable had a moral intention. Mr Harford sometimes formed one of a little detachment which left the city shortly after noon on Sunday with the purpose of arriving as soon as possible at some public-house on the outskirts of the city where its members duly qualified themselves as bona-fide travellers.acd But his fellow-travellers had never consented to overlook his origin. He had begun life as an obscure financier by lending small sums of money to workmen at usurious interest. Later on he had become the partner of a very fat, short gentleman, Mr Goldberg, in the Liffeyace Loan Bank. Though he had never embraced more than the Jewish ethical code, his fellow-Catholics, whenever they had smarted in person or by proxy under his exactions, spoke of him bitterly as an Irish Jew and an illiterate, and saw divine disapproval of usuryacf made manifest through the person of his idiot son. At other times they remembered his good points.
—I wonder where did he go to, said Mr Kernan.
He wished the details of the incident to remain vague. He wished his friends to think there had been some mistake, that Mr Harford and he had missed each other. His friends, who knew quite well Mr Harford’s manners in drinking were silent. Mr Power said again:
-All’s well that ends well.
Mr Kernan changed the subject at once.
—That was a decent young chap, that medical fellow, he said. Only for him—
—0, only for him, said Mr Power, it might have been a case of seven days, without the option of a fine.
—Yes, yes, said Mr Kernan, trying to remember. I remember now there was a policeman. Decent young fellow, he seemed. How did it happen at all?
-It happened that you were peloothered, Tom, said Mr Cunningham gravely.
-True bill, said Mr Kernan, equally gravely.
—I suppose you squared the constable, Jack, said Mr M’Coy.
Mr Power did not relish the use of his Christian name. He was not straight-laced, but he could not forget that Mr M‘Coy had recently made a crusade in search of valises and portmanteaus to enable Mrs M’Coy to fulfil imaginary engagements in the country. More than he resented the fact that he had been victimised he resented such low playing of the game. He answered the question, therefore, as if Mr Kernan had asked it.
The narrative made Mr Kernan indignant. He was keenly conscious of his citizenship, wished to live with his city on terms mutually honourable and resented any affront put upon him by those whom he called country bumpkins.
-Is this what we pay ratesacg for? he asked. To feed and clothe these ignorant bostoomsach ... and they’re nothing else.
Mr Cunningham laughed. He was a Castle official only during office hours.
-How could they be anything else, Tom? he said.
He assumed a thick, provincial accent and said in a tone of command :
-65, catch your cabbage!
Everyone laughed. Mr M’Coy, who wanted to enter the conversation by any door, pretended that he had never heard the story. Mr Cunningham said:
-It is supposed—they say, you know—to take place in the depot where they get these thundering big country fellows, omadhauns,aci you know, to drill. The sergeant makes them stand in a row against the wall and hold up their plates.
He illustrated the story by grotesque gestures.
-At dinner, you know. Then he has a bloody big bowl of cabbage before him on the table and a bloody big spoon like a shovel. He takes up a wad of cabbage on the spoon and pegs it across the room and the poor devils have to try and catch it on their plates: 65, catch your cabbage.
Everyone laughed again: but Mr Kernan was somewhat indignant still. He talked of writing a letter to the papers.
-These yahoos coming up here, he said, think they can boss the people. I needn’t tell you, Mart
in, what kind of men they are.
Mr Cunningham gave a qualified assent.
-It’s like everything else in this world, he said. You get some bad ones and you get some good ones.
—0 yes, you get some good ones, I admit, said Mr Kernan, satisfied.
—It’s better to have nothing to say to them, said Mr M’Coy. That’s my opinion!
Mrs Kernan entered the room and, placing a tray on the table, said:
-Help yourselves, gentlemen.
Mr Power stood up to officiate, offering her his chair. She declined it, saying she was ironing downstairs, and, after having exchanged a nod with Mr Cunningham behind Mr Power’s back, prepared to leave the room. Her husband called out to her:
—And have you nothing for me, duckie?
—0, you! The back of my hand to you! said Mrs Kernan tartly.
Her husband called after her:
-Nothing for poor little hubby!
He assumed such a comical face and voice that the distribution of the bottles of stoutacj took place amid general merriment.
The gentlemen drank from their glasses, set the glasses again on the table and paused. Then Mr Cunningham turned towards Mr Power and said casually:
-On Thursday night, you said, Jack?
-Thursday, yes, said Mr Power.
—Righto! said Mr Cunningham promptly.
-We can meet in M‘Auley’s,ack said Mr M’Coy. That’ll be the most convenient place.
-But we mustn’t be late, said Mr Power earnestly, because it is sure to be crammed to the doors.
—We can meet at half-seven, said Mr M’Coy.
—Righto! said Mr Cunningham.
—Half-seven at M’Auley’s be it!
There was a short silence. Mr Kernan waited to see whether he would be taken into his friends’ confidence. Then he asked:
—What’s in the wind?
—0, it’s nothing, said Mr Cunningham. It’s only a little matter that we’re arranging about for Thursday.
-The opera, is it? said Mr Kernan.
-No, no, said Mr Cunningham in an evasive tone, it’s just a little ... spiritual matter.
—0, said Mr Kernan.
There was silence again. Then Mr Power said, point blank:
—To tell you the truth, Tom, we’re going to make a retreat.acl
—Yes, that’s it, said Mr Cunningham, Jack and I and M’Coy here—we’re all going to wash the pot.
He uttered the metaphor with a certain homely energy and, encouraged by his own voice, proceeded:
—You see, we may as well all admit we’re a nice collection of scoundrels, one and all. I say, one and all, he added with gruff charity and turning to Mr Power. Own up now!
—I own up, said Mr Power.
-And I own up, said Mr M’Coy.
-So we’re going to wash the pot together, said Mr Cunningham.
A thought seemed to strike him. He turned suddenly to the invalid and said:
-D’ye know what, Tom, has just occurred to me? You might join in and we’d have a four-handed reel.acm
-Good idea, said Mr Power. The four of us together.
Mr Kernan was silent. The proposal conveyed very little meaning to his mind, but, understanding that some spiritual agencies were about to concern themselves on his behalf, he thought he owed it to his dignity to show a stiff neck. He took no part in the conversation for a long while, but listened, with an air of calm enmity, while his friends discussed the Jesuits.acn
—I haven’t such a bad opinion of the Jesuits, he said, intervening at length. They’re an educated order. I believe they mean well, too.
—They’re the grandest order in the Church, Tom, said Mr Cunningham, with enthusiasm. The General of the Jesuits stands next to the Pope.
-There’s no mistake about it, said Mr M’Coy, if you want a thing well done and no flies about, you go to a Jesuit. They’re the boyos have influence. I’ll tell you a case in point....
-The Jesuits are a fine body of men, said Mr Power.
—It’s a curious thing, said Mr Cunningham, about the Jesuit Order. Every other order of the Church had to be reformed at some time or other but the Jesuit Order was never once reformed. It never fell away.
-Is that so? asked Mr M’Coy.
-That’s a fact, said Mr Cunningham. That’s history.
-Look at their church, too, said Mr Power. Look at the congregation they have.
-The Jesuits cater for the upper classes, said Mr M’Coy.
-Of course, said Mr Power.
—Yes, said Mr Kernan. That’s why I have a feeling for them. It’s some of those secular priests, ignorant, bumptious—
—They’re all good men, said Mr Cunningham, each in his own way. Irish priesthood is honoured all the world over.
—0 yes, said Mr Power.
-Not like some of the other priesthoods on the continent, said Mr M’Coy, unworthy of the name.
-Perhaps you’re right, said Mr Kernan, relenting.
-Of course I’m right, said Mr Cunningham. I haven’t been in the world all this time and seen most sides of it without being a judge of character.
The gentlemen drank again, one following another’s example. Mr Kernan seemed to be weighing something in his mind. He was impressed. He had a high opinion of Mr Cunningham as a judge of character and as a reader of faces. He asked for particulars.
—0, it’s just a retreat, you know, said Mr Cunningham. Father Purdonaco is giving it. It’s for business men, you know.
-He won’t be too hard on us, Tom, said Mr Power persuasively.
-Father Purdon? Father Purdon? said the invalid.
—0, you must know him, Tom, said Mr Cunningham stoutly. Fine, jolly fellow! He’s a man of the world like ourselves.
—Ah,... yes. I think I know him. Rather red face; tall.
-That’s the man.
—And tell me, Martin.... Is he a good preacher?
—Munno.... It’s not exactly a sermon, you know. It’s just a kind of a friendly talk, you know, in a common-sense way.
Mr Kernan deliberated. Mr M’Coy said:
-Father Tom Burke,acp that was the boy!
—0, Father Tom Burke, said Mr Cunningham, that was a born orator. Did you ever hear him, Tom?
-Did I ever hear him! said the invalid, nettled. Rather! I heard him....
-And yet they say he wasn’t much of a theologian, said Mr Cunningham.
-Is that so? said Mr M’Coy.
—0, of course, nothing wrong, you know. Only sometimes, they say, he didn’t preach what was quite orthodox.
-Ah! ... he was a splendid man, said Mr M’Coy.
—I heard him once, Mr Kernan continued. I forget the subject of his discourse now. Crofton and I were in the back of the ... pit, you know ... the—
-The body, said Mr Cunningham.
—Yes, in the back near the door. I forget now what.... 0 yes, it was on the Pope, the late Pope.acq I remember it well. Upon my word it was magnificent, the style of the oratory. And his voice! God! hadn’t he a voice! The Prisoner of the Vatican, he called him. I remember Crofton saying to me when we came out—
-But he’s an Orangeman,acr Crofton, isn’t he? said Mr Power.
-‘Course he is, said Mr Kernan, and a damned decent Orangeman, too. We went into Butler’sacs in Moore Street—faith, I was genuinely moved, tell you the God’s truth—and I remember well his very words. Kernan, he said, we worship at dfferent altars, he said, but our belief is the same. Struck me as very well put.
—There’s a good deal in that, said Mr Power. There used always be crowds of Protestants in the chapel when Father Tom was preaching.
-There’s not much difference between us, said Mr M’Coy. We both believe in-
He hesitated for a moment.
—... in the Redeemer. Only they don’t believe in the Pope and in the mother of God.
-But, of course, said Mr Cunningham quietly and effectively, our religion is the religion, the old, original faith.
> -Not a doubt of it, said Mr Kernan warmly.
Mrs Kernan came to the door of the bedroom and announced:
-Here’s a visitor for you!
—Who is it?
-Mr Fogarty.
—0, come in! come in!
A pale, oval face came forward into the light. The arch of its fair trailing moustache was repeated in the fair eyebrows looped above pleasantly astonished eyes. Mr Fogarty was a modest grocer. He had failed in business in a licensed houseact in the city because his financial condition had constrained him to tie himself to second-class distillers and brewers. He had opened a small shop on Glasnevin Road where, he flattered himself, his manners would ingratiate him with the housewives of the district. He bore himself with a certain grace, complimented little children and spoke with a neat enunciation. He was not without culture.
Mr Fogarty brought a gift with him, a half-pint of special whisky. He inquired politely for Mr Kernan, placed his gift on the table and sat down with the company on equal terms. Mr Kernan appreciated the gift all the more since he was aware that there was a small account for groceries unsettled between him and Mr Fogarty. He said:
—I wouldn’t doubt you, old man. Open that, Jack, will you?
Mr Power again officiated. Glasses were rinsed and five small measures of whisky were poured out. This new influence enlivened the conversation. Mr Fogarty, sitting on a small area of the chair, was specially interested.
-Pope Leo XIII., said Mr Cunningham, was one of the lights of the age. His great idea, you know, was the union of the Latin and Greek Churches. That was the aim of his life.
—I often heard he was one of the most intellectual men in Europe, said Mr Power. I mean, apart from his being Pope.
-So he was, said Mr Cunningham, if not the most so. His motto, you know, as Pope, was Lux upon Lux—Light upon Light.
-No, no, said Mr Fogarty eagerly. I think you’re wrong there. It was Lux in Tenebris, I think—Light in Darkness.
