Parkland (Movie Tie-In Edition)

by Vincent Bugliosi

  143. 6 H 351, WCT Charles Douglas Givens.

  144. 6 H 351, WCT Charles Douglas Givens; 7 H 385–386, WCT Roy Sansom Truly.

  145. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.135–136; 2 H 135, WCT Clinton J. Hill.

  146. 3 H 168–173, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams; CD 1245, p.82, FBI interview of Bonnie Ray Williams by Agents A. Raymond Switzer and Eugene F. Petrakis on May 25, 1964.

  147. CE 2003, 24 H 203; CE 2006, 24 H 406; Brennan with Cherryholmes, Eyewitness to History, pp.4–6.

  148. 2 H 165–167, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  149. 2 H 168–169, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  150. 2 H 168, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  151. 2 H 175, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  152. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:15–16 p.m.

  153. 2 H 172, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  154. 2 H 166, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  155. 2 H 170–172, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland.

  156. 2 H 174, WCT Arnold Louis Rowland; 6 H 181–182, WCT Barbara Rowland.

  157. 3 H 172–173, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams.

  158. WR, p.113; 5 H 134, WCT Thomas J. Kelley; CE 875, 17 H 881–895.

  159. 3 H 173–174, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams.

  160. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:20 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 911.

  161. Connally, “Why Kennedy Went to Texas,” pp.103–104; Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963, sec. 4, p.5.

  162. Interview of Charles F. Brehm by author on April 20, 1986; CE 1425, 22 H 837–838.

  163. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:22 p.m.

  164. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.27–28; Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963, p.1; 2 H 115–116, WCT William Robert Greer.

  165. 4 H 131, WCT John B. Connally Jr.

  166. 7 H 583–584, WCT Perdue D. Lawrence; largest and friendliest: Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963, p.1.

  167. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:23 p.m.

  168. Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.362; CE 1024, 18 H 753.

  169. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:23 p.m.

  170. Manchester, Death of a President, p.137.

  171. 3 H 142–144, WCT Howard Leslie Brennan; CE 477, 478, 17 H 197; CD 205, p.16, FBI interview of Howard Leslie Brennan on December 18, 1963; Brennan with Cherryholmes, Eyewitness to History, pp.6–8.

  172. 7 H 570, WCT Abraham Zapruder; Trask, Pictures of the Pain, pp.57–58, 60; Interview of Marilyn Sitzman by Josiah Thompson on November 29, 1966.

  173. Gun, Red Roses from Texas, p.16.

  174. Interview of James Hosty by author on May 28, 1986; 4 H 461, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:26 p.m.

  175. Interview of Ralph Yarborough, The Men Who Killed Kennedy, Part 1: Coup d’Etat, Central Independent Television, 1988, History Channel, DVD AAE-70341.

  176. 2 H 156–158, WCT Robert Hill Jackson.

  177. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:26-12:28 p.m.; Sawyer Exhibit A, 21 H 390.

  178. 6 H 203–204, WCT Robert Edwin Edwards; 6 H 193, WCT Ronald B. Fischer.

  179. 6 H 193–194, 197, WCT Ronald B. Fischer; Fischer Exhibit No. 1, 19 H 650; 6 H 204, WCT Robert Edwin Edwards.

  180. 6 H 171–172, WCT James N. Crawford; 6 H 175–176, WCT Mary Ann Mitchell.

  181. Bedside interview of Governor John Connally at Parkland Hospital by CBS’s Martin Agronsky most likely on the Wednesday or Thursday following the assassination; see also 4 H 147, WCT Mrs. John B. Connally Jr.

  182. 5 H 179, WCT Mrs. John F. Kennedy.

  183. Trask, Pictures of the Pain, pp.60–61.

  184. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:30 p.m.

  185. CE 1024, 18 H 734.

  186. CE 1425, 22 H 837.

  187. 8 HSCA 21.

  188. 2 H 133–137, WCT Clinton J. Hill.

  189. 3 H 175, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams; 3 H 191, WCT Harold Norman.

  190. Trask, Pictures of the Pain, pp.62, 64, 476.

  191. 3 H 175, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams; 3 H 191, WCT Harold Norman.

  192. 7 H 509–510, WCT Mrs. Donald Baker; CE 354, 16 H 949.

  193. Paul E. Landis Jr.: CE 1024, 18 H 754–755; John D. Ready: CE 1024, 18 H 749–750.

  194. 2 H 149, WCT Rufus Wayne Youngblood; 5 H 562, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  195. 4 H 132–133, WCT Governor John B. Connally Jr.; 1 HSCA 43.

  196. 5 H 180, WCT Mrs. John F. Kennedy.

  197. 4 H 147, WCT Mrs. John B. Connally Jr.

  198. 3 H 246–247, 258–60, 267–268, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  199. 2 H 192–193, WCT James Richard Worrell Jr.; CE 360, 16 H 957.

  200. 2 H 203–205, 209, WCT Amos Euins; CE 365, 366, 16 H 961–962.

  201. 3 H 143–144, 154, WCT Howard Leslie Brennan.

  202. 3 H 175, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams.

  203. CE 1425, 22 H 837.

  204. CE 1024, 18 H 760.

  205. CE 1024, 18 H 760, 763.

  206. CE 1024, 18 H 742.

  207. 2 H 73–75, WCT Roy H. Kellerman.

  208. 2 H 73–75, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; Kellerman turns to left: Z frames 268–270, Trask, National Nightmare, p.52.

  209. 4 H 133–134, 138, WCT Governor John B. Connally Jr.; 1 HSCA 43, 46.

  210. 4 H 147, WCT Mrs. John B. Connally Jr.; 1 HSCA 40–41.

  211. 5 H 180, WCT Mrs. John F. Kennedy.

  212. 2 H 117–118, WCT William Robert Greer; 2 H 74, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; CE 1024, 18 H 725.

  213. 2 H 150, WCT Rufus Wayne Youngblood; 5 H 562, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  214. 7 H 571, WCT Abraham Zapruder.

  215. 6 H 206–207, WCT Jean Lollis Hill.

  216. CE 363, 16 H 959; 2 H 194, 200, WCT James Richard Worrell Jr.; CE 361, 16 H 957.

  217. 2 H 204–205, WCT Amos Euins.

  218. 3 H 154, WCT Howard Leslie Brennan.

  219. 7 H 571, WCT Abraham Zapruder.

  220. Taped interview of Marilyn Sitzman by Josiah Thompson on November 26, 1966, p.2.

  221. 5 H 180, WCT Mrs. John F. Kennedy.

  222. 2 H 138–139, WCT Clinton J. Hill.

  223. CE 1024, 18 H 725.

  224. CE 1024, 18 H 755.

  225. Interview of John B. Connally, Men Who Killed Kennedy, Part 1: Coup d’Etat, Central Independent Television, 1988; 4 H 134, WCT Governor John B. Connally Jr.; 4 H 148, WCT Mrs. John B. Connally Jr.; 1 HSCA 41, HSCA testimony of John B. Connally.

  226. CE 1024, 18 H 725; 2 H 74, WCT Roy H. Kellerman.

  227. 2 H 74, 76, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; Greer doesn’t accelerate until after third shot: HSCA Record 180-10082-10454, HSCA staff interview of Secret Service agent William McIntyre on January 31, 1978; CE 1425, 22 H 838, FBI interview of Charles F. Brehm on November 24, 1963; CE 1426, 22 H 838, FBI interview of Mary Ann Moorman on November 22, 1963.

  228. CE 1024, 18 H 734, 749–750.

  229. CE 1024, 18 H 731–732.

  230. 2 H 138–139, WCT Clinton J. Hill.

  231. 2 H 138–140, WCT Clinton J. Hill.

  232. 6 H 207, WCT Jean Lollis Hill; CE 1426, 22 H 838–839; JFK Exhibit F-129, Moorman Photo No. 5, 1 HSCA 109; slumps to grass: Wilma Bond photo in Trask, Pictures of the Pain, p.251.

  233. CE 1425, 22 H 837–838; Testimony of Charles Brehm, Transcript of On Trial: Lee Harvey Oswald, London Weekend Television, July 23, 1986, vol. 1, pp.103, 109; Men Who Killed Kennedy, Part 2: Forces of Darkness, Central Independent Television, 1988.

  234. 7 H 571, WCT Abraham Zapruder.

  235. 2 H 194–195, WCT James Richard Worrell Jr.

  236. 3 H 144, WCT Howard Leslie Brennan; Brennan with Cherryholmes, Eyewitness to History, pp.13–15.

  237. 2 H 159–162, WCT Robert Hill Jackson; Testimony of Robert Jackson, Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, pp.56–57.

  238. 6 H 156–158, WCT Malcolm O. Couch; CD 5, p.18, FBI interview of Malcolm Couch on November 27, 1963; CD 5, p.15, FBI interview of Robert Jackson on November 22, 1963; 2 H 159, WCT Robert Hill Jackson.

  239. 6 H 171�
�174, WCT James M. Crawford; 6 H 175–176, WCT Mary Ann Mitchell.

  240. CE 1024, 18 H 742; 2 H 141, WCT Clinton J. Hill.

  241. CE 1024, 18 H 742.

  242. CE 1024, 18 H 755.

  243. CE 1024, 18 H 755.

  244. Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.363.

  245. 4 H 161, WCT Jesse E. Curry; Curry, JFK Assassination File, p.30.

  246. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:30 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 913.

  247. CE 1358, 22 H 605; 6 H 251, WCT J. W. Foster.

  248. 3 H 246–249, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  249. 3 H 259, WCT Marrion L. Baker; 3 H 221, WCT Roy Sansom Truly.

  250. 3 H 222, WCT Roy Sansom Truly; 3 H 249, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  251. 6 H 297–298, WCT Clyde A. Haygood; CE 1426, 22 H 833; Trask, Pictures of the Pain, pp.426–427.

  252. 6 H 259, WCT Joe E. Murphy; Murphy Exhibit A [No. 7], 20 H 638; Trask, Pictures of the Pain, p.266; 7 H 106, WCT Seymour Weitzman; CE 1428, 22 H 840, FBI interview of Jack Franzen on November 22, 1963; CE 2098, 24 H 531, FBI interview of Lillian Mooneyham on January 8, 1964; WR, p.76; 3 H 205, WCT James Jarman Jr.

  253. 3 H 175, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams.

  254. 3 H 191, WCT Harold Norman; 3 H 204, 211, WCT James Jarman Jr. CD 87, pp.9–11, Control No. 491, Secret Service interviews of Harold Norman, Bonnie Ray Williams, and James Jarman Jr., date of report December 7, 1963.

  255. 3 H 205, WCT James Jarman Jr.; see also 7 H 542, WCT Welcome Eugene Barnett; CE 354, 16 H 949.

  256. 3 H 211, WCT James Jarman Jr.; 3 H 175, WCT Bonnie Ray Williams; 3 H 191, WCT Harold Norman.

  257. Testimony of Harold Norman, Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, p.76.

  258. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:31 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 913.

  259. White, In Search of History, pp.521–522.

  260. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:32 p.m.

  261. 2 H 164, WCT Robert Hill Jackson.

  262. Interview of Merriman Smith by Jack Fallon, Southwest Division News Manager, United Press International, Dallas, Texas, on December 17, 1963, p.1, Columbia University Collection; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.167–168; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, pp.182–183; United Press International, Four Days, p.22.

  263. 7 H 546, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers; 3 H 292, WCT Eugene Boone.

  264. 3 H 223, WCT Roy Sansom Truly; 3 H 249–250, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  265. 3 H 250, 255–256, WCT Marrion L. Baker; location of Baker when he saw Oswald inside lunchroom: CE 1118, 22 H 85; see also CE 497, 17 H 212.

  266. 3 H 252, 263, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  267. 3 H 224–225, WCT Roy Sansom Truly.

  268. 3 H 225, WCT Roy Sansom Truly; 3 H 251, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  269. 3 H 252–253, WCT Marrion L. Baker; 3 H 225, WCT Roy Sansom Truly.

  270. CD 1066, pp.61–62, FBI interview of Thomas Alyea by FBI SAs Neil Quigley and R. J. Robertson on March 26, 1964; Trask, Pictures of the Pain, pp.520–521; Hlavach and Payne, Reporting the Kennedy Assassination, pp.38–39.

  271. MacNeil, Right Place at the Right Time, pp.198, 206–209; photo of MacNeil at railroad overpass: Trask, Pictures of the Pain, p.405.

  272. 3 H 274, 276–278, WCT Mrs. Robert A. Reid; CD 5, p.27, FBI interview of Mrs. Robert A. Reid by Dallas SA Richard Harrison on November 26, 1963.

  273. 3 H 258–259, WCT Marrion L. Baker.

  274. Sneed, No More Silence, pp.146–147.

  275. 2 H 149, WCT Rufus Wayne Youngblood; 5 H 562, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson; CE 1024, 18 H 768; Manchester, Death of a President, p.167.

  276. 7 H 440, Affidavit of Ralph W. Yarborough; Interview of Ralph Yarborough, Men Who Killed Kennedy, Part 1: Coup d’Etat, Central Independent Television, 1988.

  277. Manchester, Death of a President, p.163.

  278. Sneed, No More Silence, pp.129, 135, 157.

  279. Sneed, No More Silence, pp.130, 146–147, 156.

  280. United Press International, Four Days, p.22; Newseum with Trost and Bennett, President Kennedy Has Been Shot, pp.19, 30–33; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, p.192.

  281. Manchester, Death of a President, p.189; Morin, Assassination, p.78.

  282. 6 H 282, WCT James Elbert Romack.

  283. 7 H 546, 550, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers.

  284. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:35 p.m.

  285. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:35 p.m.; 6 H 298–299, WCT Clyde A. Haygood.

  286. 2 H 205, WCT Amos Euins; 6 H 310, WCT D. V. Harkness.

  287. 6 H 311, WCT D. V. Harkness; amateur footage in President Kennedy’s Final Hour, Dallas Cinema Associates, 1964.

  288. 6 H 313, WCT D. V. Harkness.

  289. 6 H 170, WCT James Robert Underwood.

  290. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:36 p.m.

  291. 6 H 315–316, WCT J. Herbert Sawyer.

  292. 6 H 317, WCT J. Herbert Sawyer.

  293. 6 H 320, WCT J. Herbert Sawyer.

  294. 6 H 317, WCT J. Herbert Sawyer; 6 H 311, WCT D. V. Harkness.

  295. 3 H 143, 145, 158–159, WCT Howard Leslie Brennan; CE 477, 17 H 197; 7 H 542–543, WCT Welcome Eugene Barnett.

  296. 6 H 318, 297.320, WCT J. Herbert Sawyer.

  297. 6 H 170, WCT James Robert Underwood.

  298. Price Exhibit No. 31, 21 H 241.

  299. 2 H 79, WCT Roy H. Kellerman.

  300. 4 H 354, WCT Winston G. Lawson; Price Exhibit No. 12, 21 H 203; Price Exhibit No. 27, 21 H 226.

  301. CE 1024, 18 H 756; Manchester, Death of a President, p.170; O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p.31; Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.363.

  302. Interview of Ralph Yarborough, Men Who Killed Kennedy, Part 1: Coup d’Etat, Central Independent Television, 1988.

  303. CE 1024, 18 H 735; Manchester, Death of a President, p.170; Connally and Herskowitz, From Love Field, p.9; Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.363.

  304. Manchester, Death of a President, p.170.

  305. 4 H 143, WCT Governor John B. Connally Jr.

  306. 6 H 136, WCT Diana Hamilton Bowron.

  307. 2 H 79, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.363.

  308. CE 1024, 18 H 756.

  309. 2 H 79, 82, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; 2 H 142, WCT Clinton J. Hill; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.170–172; CE 1024, 18 H 756; 6 H 145, WCT Doris Mae Nelson; Price Exhibit No. 22, 21 H 217; Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.363.

  310. Interview of Merriman Smith by Jack Fallon, December 17, 1963, p.1, Columbia University Collection; Manchester, Death of a President, p.168.

  311. 2 H 80, WCT Roy H. Kellerman.

  312. Highlights: The History of Parkland Hospital, p.36.

  313. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:39 p.m.

  314. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:39 p.m.

  315. 2 H 262 264, 269, WCT Cecil J. McWatters.

  316. 2 H 264, 270–271, WCT Cecil J. McWatters; Aynesworth and Grove, “Oswald Planned to Ride by Scene,” Dallas Morning News, November 28, 1963, p.21.

  317. 6 H 400–408, WCT Mary E. Bledsoe; CE 2189, 24 H 870.

  318. 6 H 409–412, WCT Mary E. Bledsoe.

  319. Recollections of Harry McCormick, 1964, Dallas Morning News Collection; 7 H 571–572, WCT Abraham Zapruder.

  320. Thomas, “At War over a Tragic Film,” p.39; Stolley, “Shots Seen Round the World.”

  321. 7 H 553, WCT James Thomas Tague; 7 H 546, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers.

  322. 7 H 553, WCT James Thomas Tague; CE 354, 16 H 949 (number 6).

  323. 21 H 475, Shaneyfelt Exhibit No. 27.

  324. 7 H 553–555, WCT James Thomas Tague; 7 H 546–547, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers.

  325. “America’s Long Vigil,” pp.23–24; CBS Television Archives.

  326. 3 H 366–367, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; 6 H 52, WCT Dr. Ronald C. Jones; 6 H 105, WCT Dr. George T. Shires.

  327. McMillan, Marina and Lee, pp.537–538; 3 H 68–70, WCT Ruth Hyde Paine; 1 H 73–74, WCT Marina N. Oswald.

  328. 3 H 358, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico.r />
  329. 3 H 359–361, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico; see also 6 H 40, WCT Dr. Charles Rufus Baxter.

  330. 3 H 360, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico.

  331. 3 H 360, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico; CE 392, 17 H 4.

  332. 3 H 366–369, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; 3 H 360, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico; Breslin, “Death in Emergency Room No. One,” p.30.

  333. 6 H 40, WCT Dr. Charles Rufus Baxter.

  334. 3 H 367–368, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry.

  335. 3 H 368, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; Breo, “JFK’s Death, Part II,” p.2805; Breslin, “Death in Emergency Room No. One,” p.30, Manchester, Death of a President, p.184.

  336. FBI Record 124-10012-10169, Hoover to Tolson, November 22, 1963, 1:43 p.m. (EST), p.1; Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, pp.607–608; RFK meets with U.S. attorneys: Davidson, “Profile in Family Courage,” p.32b.

  337. New York Times, November 23, 1963, p.6; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.197–198.

  338. Goldsmith, Colleagues, p.99.

  339. 6 H 84, WCT Robert Roeder Shaw; 6 H 146–147, WCT Doris Mae Nelson.

  340. 3 H 360, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico.

  341. 3 H 361–362, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico; 7 HSCA 268.

  342. Breo, “JFK’s Death, Part II,” p.2805.

  343. 6 H 20, WCT William Kemp Clark.

  344. 6 H 40–41, WCT Dr. Robert N. McClelland; 6 H 40, WCT Dr. Charles Rufus Baxter; 6 H 69 WCT Paul C. Peters; 3 H 370–371, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; 6 H 46–47, WCT Dr. Marion T. Jenkins; 6 H 73–74, WCT Dr. Adolph H. Giesecke Jr.

  345. 3 H 370, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry.

  346. 6 H 59, WCT Dr. Don Teel Curtis; 6 H 81, WCT Dr. Kenneth Everett Salyer; 6 H 82, WCT Martin G. White; Crenshaw with Hansen and Shaw, JFK: Conspiracy of Silence, p.84.

  347. 6 H 54, WCT Dr. Ronald C. Jones; 6 H 70, WCT Paul C. Peters.

  348. 6 H 20, WCT William Kemp Clark; Manchester, Death of a President, p.186.

  349. CE 1126, 22 H 94; “Three Patients at Parkland,” p.61.

  350. 6 H 69, WCT Paul C. Peters.

  351. CE 1126, 22 H 94; ARRB MD 67, Oral history interview with Admiral George G. Burkley for the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, October 17, 1967, p.16; HSCA Record 180-10104-10271, Affidavit of George G. Burkley, November 28, 1978, pp.1–2.

  352. 7 H 452, WCT Kenneth p.O’Donnell.

  353. Breo, “JFK’s Death, Part II,” p.2806.

  354. 6 H 145, WCT Doris Mae Nelson; CE 1126, 22 H 94; Manchester, Death of a President, p.186.