Parkland (Movie Tie-In Edition)

by Vincent Bugliosi

  355. 2 H 264–265, WCT Cecil J. McWatters; 6 H 410–411, WCT Mary E. Bledsoe; CE 2189, 24 H 870.

  356. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:43 p.m.

  357. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 12:44 p.m.

  358. DPD tapes, C1 and 2, 12:45 p.m.

  359. 1 H 67, 74, WCT Marina N. Oswald; CE 2003, 24 H 219; 9 H 432–433, WCT Ruth Hyde Paine; McMillan, Marina and Lee, p.538.

  360. 2 H 255, WCT William Wayne Whaley; description of Whaley: Hugh Aynesworth and Larry Grove, “Oswald Planned to Ride by Scene,” Dallas Morning News, November 28, 1963, p.21.

  361. 2 H 255–256, 261, WCT William Wayne Whaley.

  362. CE 2003, 24 H 228.

  363. 2 H 256, 293, WCT William Wayne Whaley.

  364. 2 H 293, WCT William Wayne Whaley.

  365. 2 H 257–258, WCT William Wayne Whaley.

  366. CE 2645, 25 H 911–915.

  367. Transcript of CBS News Inquiry: The Warren Report, part III, June 27, 1967, p.3, CBS Television Archives.

  368. DPD tapes, C1, 12:46 p.m.; 7 H 80–81, WCT Calvin Bud Owens; Putnam Exhibit No. 1, 21 H 274.

  369. HSCA Record 180-10103-10353, Interview of Murray J. Jackson on October 20, 1977, p.2; Interviews of Murray J. Jackson by Dale K. Myers on March 9, 1985, November 15, 1999, and February 1, 2000.

  370. Sneed, No More Silence, p.463, interview of Donald Flusche.

  371. CE 2985, 26 H 485–490; lunch: Dallas Morning News, Noveber 23, 1963; Aynesworth with Michaud, JFK: Breaking the News, pp.25, 40; “78 clear”: Savage, JFK First Day Evidence, p.375.

  372. 7 H 348, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  373. 7 H 348, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  374. 7 H 347–348, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  375. 7 H 348, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  376. 7 H 349, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  377. 7 H 350, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  378. 6 H 429, WCT William Wayne Whaley.

  379. 2 H 256, WCT William Wayne Whaley.

  380. 2 H 254–256, WCT William Wayne Whaley; CE 382, 16 H 975.

  381. NBC News, Seventy Hours and Thirty Minutes, Introduction and p.1; “America’s Long Vigil,” pp.23–24.

  382. DPD tapes, C1, 12:54 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 849–850.

  383. Myers, With Malice, pp.28–37; CE 2985, 26 H 485–489; Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963, sect.4, p.5.

  384. Giesecke Exhibit No. 1, 20 H 6.

  385. 4 H 102, 6 H 85, WCT Dr. Robert Roeder Shaw.

  386. 4 H 104–108, WCT Dr. Robert Roeder Shaw; 4 H 117–120, 6 H 97–98, WCT CharlesF. Gregory; 6 H 105–106, WCT Dr. George T. Shires; Giesecke Exhibit No. 1, 20 H 6–7.

  387. 4 H 204–205, WCT John Will Fritz; Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 511; CE 2003, 24 H 285.

  388. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.214–215.

  389. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.109–110, 136, 215.

  390. 6 H 438–440, WCT Earlene Roberts; Roberts told Hugh Aynesworth, the first reporter to interview her on the afternoon of the assassination, that Oswald had come in “running like the dickens.” Aynesworth with Michaud, JFK: Breaking the News, p.67.

  391. 6 H 436–437, WCT Earlene Roberts.

  392. 6 H 439–440, WCT Earlene Roberts.

  393. 6 H 443–444, WCT Earlene Roberts; CE 1125, 22 H 93.

  394. 6 H 20, WCT William Kemp Clark.

  395. 6 H 9, 3 H 371, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; 6 H 20, WCT William Kemp Clark.

  396. 3 H 371, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; Manchester, Death of a President, p.186.

  397. 3 H 372, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry; WR, p.4; HSCA Report, p.40; Breo, “JFK’s Death, Part II,” p.2806; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.186, 188; white sheet covering the face: Philadelphia Sunday Bulletin, November 23, 1963, p.3.

  398. 3 H 372, WCT Dr. Malcolm O. Perry.

  399. 3 H 365, WCT Dr. Charles James Carrico.

  400. Semple, Four Days in November, p.595.

  401. Breo, “JFK’s Death, Part II,” p.2806.

  402. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.216–217; Breslin, “Death in Emergency Room No. One,” p.30; Philadelphia Sunday Bulletin, November 24, 1963, p.3; New York Times, November 23, 1963, p.9.

  403. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.217–218.

  404. FBI Record 124-10012-10169; FBI memorandum, Hoover to Tolson, November 22, 1963, 2:10 p.m. EST, pp.2–3, Manchester, Death of a President, pp.217–218; Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, p.608; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, p.189.

  405. Thomas, Robert Kennedy: His Life, pp.276, 282.

  406. FBI Record 124-10062-10262, FBI Briefing Book, “Texas School Book Depository: Photographs, Floor Plans, Parking Lots,” photograph 37 and diagram of seventh floor; also CD 496.

  407. 3 H 284, WCT Luke Mooney; 7 H 46, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill 4 H 204–205, WCT John Will Fritz.

  408. 4 H 204–205, WCT John Will Fritz; 7 H 46–47, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; 7 H 121, WCT Elmer L. Boyd; 7 H 160–161, WCT Richard M. Sims; CE 2003, 24 H 319.

  409. 4 H 205, WCT John Will Fritz; 7 H 97, WCT L. D. Montgomery; 7 H 101, WCT Marvin Johnson; 7 H 122, WCT Elmer L. Boyd; 7 H 160–161, WCT Richard M. Sims; CE 2003, 24 H 285, 307, 319.

  410. New York Herald Tribune, November 23, 1963, p.21.

  411. CD 1, p.2, December 9, 1963, Tippit was “presumably acting on the basis of a broadcast over the police radio” CE 2146, 24 H 767; channel 1: CE 1974, 23 H 843–845, 850.

  412. CE 705, 17 H 406.

  413. 5 H 563, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  414. Manchester, Death of a President, p.234.

  415. Manchester, Death of a President, p.236; 5 H 566, WC statement of Mrs. Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  416. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.219–220.

  417. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.32–34; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, p.248.

  418. 2 H 152–153, WCT Rufus Wayne Youngblood; CE 2554, 25 H 786–787.

  419. 3 H 323–325, WCT William W. Scoggins; description of neighborhood: Aynesworth with Michaud, JFK: Breaking the News, pp.32, 36.

  420. 3 H 306, 317, WCT Helen Louise Markham.

  421. Interview of Helen Markham by Hugh Aynesworth on November 22, 2003, in Aynesworth with Michaud, JFK: Breaking the News, p.32.

  422. 3 H 325, WCT William W. Scoggins.

  423. 3 H 307, WCT Helen Louise Markham; CD 630(c), pp.7–8, FBI interview of Helen Markham on March 16, 1964.

  424. HSCA Record 180-10087-10355, Interview of Jack Ray Tatum on February 1, 1978; Interview of Jack Tatum by London Weekend Television staff on May 13, 1986, pp.1–2; Telephone interview of Jack Tatum by author on June 1, 1986; Testimony of Jack Tatum, Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, pp.193–194.

  425. 6 H 446–447, WCT Domingo Benavides.

  426. 3 H 307–308, 315–316, WCT Helen Louise Markham; CD 630(c), p.2, FBI interview of Helen Markham on March 16, 1964.

  427. 3 H 325, WCT William W. Scoggins; CE 2003, 24 H 225, Dallas Sheriff Department affidavit of William W. Scoggins, November 22, 1963; Secret Service affidavit of William W. Scoggins, December 2, 1963, p.1.

  428. 6 H 447–448, WCT Domingo Benavides.

  429. HSCA Record 180-10087-10355, Interview of Jack Ray Tatum on February 1, 1978; Interview of Jack Tatum by London Weekend Television staff on May 13, 1986, p.2; Telephone interview of Jack Tatum by author on June 1, 1986; Testimony of Jack Tatum, Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, pp.195–196, 199.

  430. 3 H 308, WCT Helen Louise Markham; CE 2003, 24 H 215.

  431. Interview of Jack Tatum by London Weekend Television staff on May 13, 1986, p.2; Interview of Jack Tatum by author on June 1, 1986.

  432. 3 H 308, WCT Helen Louise Markham.

  433. 3 H 342–345, 347, WCT Barbara Jeannette Davis; 6 H 454–461, WCT Virginia Davis; Davis Exhibit Nos. 1–3, 19 H 428–430.

  434. 3 H 325–327, WCT William W. Scoggins; CE 2003, 24 H 225.

  435. Interview of Ted Callaway by Dale K. Myers on April 9, 1996; 3 H 352, WCT
Ted Callaway.

  436. 3 H 351–354, WCT Ted Callaway; CD 735, pp.262–263, FBI interview of Ted Callaway on February 26, 1964; HSCA Record 180-10091-10128, HSCA testimony of Ted Callaway, July 26, 1978, pp.4–5; Telephone interview of Ted Callaway by author on May 17, 1986; Testimony of Ted Callaway, Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, pp.205–210.

  437. 3 H 354, 356, WCT Ted Callaway.

  438. 11 H 435, WCT Warren Reynolds; CE 2523, 25 H 731, FBI interview of Warren Reynolds on January 21, 1964; Lewis (L. J.) Exhibit A, 20 H 534; Russell Exhibit A, 21 H 383; CD 173, pp.271–272, FBI interview of Harold Russell on February 23, 1964; Patterson (B. M.) Exhibit A, 21 H 25.

  439. 3 H 309, 317, 320, WCT Helen Louise Markham; CD 630(c), p.2, FBI interview of Helen Markham on March 17, 1964; half a block away: Interview of Helen Markham by Hugh Aynesworth, in Aynesworth with Michaud, JFK: Breaking the News, p.33.

  440. CD 7, p.411, Interview of Frank Cimino by FBI agents Henry J. Oliver and David H. Barry on December 3, 1963.

  441. 6 H 448, WCT Domingo Benavides.

  442. DPD tapes, C1, 1:16 p.m.; CE 705, 17 H 407; CE 1974, 23 H 857; CE 2003, 24 H 202; HSCA Record 180-10113-10400, HSCA interview of Temple Ford Bowley on November 12, 1977, pp.1–2; 6 H 449, WCT Domingo Benavides.

  443. 3 H 354, WCT Ted Callaway; 7 H 396–398, WCT Sam Guinyard.

  444. 3 H 354, WCT Ted Callaway; CD 735, pp.262–263, FBI interview of Ted Callaway on February 26, 1964; 7 H 80, WCT Calvin Bud Owens.

  445. Newseum with Trost and Bennett, President Kennedy Has Been Shot, p.71.

  446. CE 2003, 24 H 202; HSCA Record 180-10113-10400, HSCA interview of Temple Ford Bowley on November 12, 1977, pp.1–2; Interview of T. F. Bowley by Dale K. Myers on March 16, 1983, pp.1–4.

  447. DPD tapes, C1, 1:17:41 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 857–858; Sawyer Exhibit A, 21 H 394–395.

  448. 7 H 47, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; Dallas Morning News, November 20, 1983, p.6G.

  449. 7 H 47, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; Interview of Gerald L. Hill by Dale K. Myers on October 30, 1986.

  450. Interview of Gerald L. Hill by Dale K. Myers on October 30, 1986, p.11; Jack Beers photograph, Richard E. Sprague Collection, No. 85PA1-149-21.

  451. DPD tapes, C1, 1:19 p.m.

  452. CE 1974, 23 H 920.

  453. Interview of Hugh Aynesworth by Dale K. Myers on May 14, 1997; Interview of James Ewell by Dale K. Myers on February 24, 1986; Dallas Morning News, November 20, 1983, p.6G; 15 H 348, WCT Victor F. Robertson Jr.

  454. 3 H 354, WCT Ted Callaway; 7 H 398, WCT Sam Guinyard; time of ambulance arrival almost 1:19 p.m.: CE 1974, 23 H 858; Interview of William Kinsley by Dale K. Myers on November 6, 1986; Nash and Nash, “Other Witnesses,” p.8; HSCA Record 180-10107-10180, Interview of Jasper Clayton Butler on September 25, 1977, p.3; 12 H 201, WCT Kenneth Hudson Croy.

  455. 6 H 129–131, WCT Darrell C. Tomlinson; Thompson, Six Seconds in Dallas, p.158 footnote.

  456. CE 2011, 24 H 412.

  457. Transcript of CBS News Inquiry: The Warren Report, part IV, June 28, 1967, p.7, CBS Television Archives; Thompson, Six Seconds in Dallas, pp.155–156; CE 1024, 18 H 799–800.

  458. DPD tapes, C1, 1:20 p.m.

  459. 3 H 354, WCT Ted Callaway; CD 735, p.263, FBI interview of Ted Callaway on February 26, 1964; 6 H 452, WCT Domingo Benavides; 3 H 332–333, WCT William W. Scoggins; CE 2003, 24 H 202; Russell Exhibit A, 21 H 383.

  460. Brock (Mary) Exhibit A, 19 H 181; Brock (Robert) Exhibit A, 19 H 182; Patterson (B.M.) Exhibit A, 21 H 25; Patterson (B. M.) Exhibit B, 21 H 27; Russell Exhibit A, 21 H 383; 11 H 436, WCT Warren Reynolds; CE 2523, 25 H 731.

  461. FBI Record 124-10012-10167, November 22, 1963, p.1.

  462. FBI Record 124-10012-10033, FBI memorandum, Belmont to Tolson, 2:20 p.m. EST, November 22, 1963, p.1; Reprint from Assignment: Oswald by James P. Hosty, Jr., p.14, published by Arcade Publishing, New York, New York. Copyright © 1996 by James P. Hosty, Jr.

  463. 3 H 292–293, WCT Eugene Boone.

  464. Kent Biffle, “Reporter Recalls the Day Camelot Died in Dallas,” Dallas Morning News, April 5, 1981, pp.1AA, 3AA.

  465. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 511; CE 2003, 24 H 286.

  466. 7 H 107, WCT Seymour Weitzman; 3 H 292–293, WCT Eugene Boone; Weitzman Exhibits D–F, 21 H 723–724; Transcript of CBS News Inquiry: The Warren Report, part I, June 25, 1967, pp.9–10, CBS Television Archives.

  467. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 512; CE 2003, 24 H 286, 307, 314; 7 H 102–103, WCT Marvin Johnson; 7 H 143, WCT Robert Lee Studebaker; 7 H 162, WCT Richard M. Sims.

  468. 3 H 292–295, WCT Eugene Boone; Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 512.

  469. 4 H 205, WCT John Will Fritz; 4 H 253, WCT J. C. Day; CE 3145, 26 H 833–834; clip being empty: HSCA Record 180-10075-10175, September 10, 1964.

  470. 3 H 392–399, WCT Robert A. Frazier; Cormack, World Encyclopedia of Modern Guns, pp.106, 120.

  471. Interview of William Alexander by author on December 8, 2000.

  472. 7 H 47, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill.

  473. DMA Document 01-04-006, DPD Supplementary Offense Report, undated; Interview of Robert A. Davenport by Dale Myers on March 7, 1983; Interview of Paul C. Moellenhoff by Dale K. Myers on March 4, 1983.

  474. Interview of Roy W. Walker by Dale K. Myers on April 2, 1983.

  475. DPD tapes, C1, 1:22 p.m.

  476. DPD tapes, C1, 1:23 p.m.

  477. 7 H 47–48, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; 7 H 79, WCT Calvin Bud Owens; Interview of William Alexander by author on December 8, 2000.

  478. Myers, With Malice, p.118.

  479. 12 H 202, WCT Kenneth Hudson Croy; 3 H 333, WCT William W. Scoggins; CD 735, p.263, FBI interview of Ted Callaway on February 26, 1964.

  480. DMA Document 01-04-006, DPD Supplementary Offense Report prepared by R. A. Davenport and W. R. Bardin, undated; CD 5, p.81, FBI interview of Richard A. Liquori on November 29, 1963; Myers, With Malice, pp.116–117.

  481. 4 H 461, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.14–16.

  482. 7 H 48, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; Aynesworth with Michaud, JFK: Breaking the News, p.42.

  483. 7 H 115–117, WCT W. R. Westbrook; Interview of W. R. Westbrook by Larry A. Sneed on June 21, 1988, p.2; Sneed, No More Silence, p.314.

  484. 7 H 30, 33, WCT Thomas Alexander Hutson.

  485. DPD tapes, C1, 1:25 p.m.

  486. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 1:30 p.m.

  487. 2 H 153, WCT Rufus Wayne Youngblood; 12 H 29, WCT Jesse E. Curry; Manchester, Death of a President, p.238.

  488. Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, pp.264–265; Manchester, Death of a President, p.220.

  489. CE 1974, 23 H 922.

  490. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.34–35; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, p.241; New York Times, December 5, 1963, p.32; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.292–294.

  491. 6 H 137, WCT Diana Hamilton Bowron; Price Exhibit No. 12, 21 H 203–204; 6 H 141–142, WCT Margaret M. Henchliffe; Price Exhibit No. 30, 21 H 239; 6 H 146, WCT Doris Mae Nelson; Nelson Exhibit No. 1, 20 H 641; Price Exhibit No. 31, 21 H 242; Price Exhibit No. 21, 21 H 216.

  492. Articles 49.01 and 49.03 of Chapter 49 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure.

  493. 2 H 96–97, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; 15 H 504, 509, WCT, David L. Johnston; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.297–302; O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.35–36; Breo, “JFK’s Death, Part II,” pp.2804–2807.

  494. 3 H 230, WCT Roy Sansom Truly.

  495. 3 H 230, 7 H 382–384, WCT Roy Sansom Truly.

  496. 3 H 230, WCT Roy Sansom Truly; Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 512.

  497. New York Times, November 23, 1963, p.2; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.220–221, 244; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, pp.265–266; Semple, Four Days in November, p.28.

  498. DPD tapes, C1, 1:34 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 866; Myers, With Malice, p.137; 7 H 118, WCT W. R. Westbrook.

  499. 7 H 36, WCT C. T. Walker; 7 H 69, WCT J. M. Poe; DPD tapes, C1, 1:35 p.m.; Sawye
r Exhibit A, 21 H 396–397.

  500. KLIF, Dallas, radio log, November 22, 1963, reel 5, p.8, entry 23, Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library.

  501. 7 H 2–4, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer; CD 87, Control No. 474, U.S. Secret Service interview of Johnny Brewer on December 5, 1963, pp.1–2; Interview of Johnny Brewer by author on May 13, 1986; Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, pp.239–240.

  502. CE 147, 16 H 514; Moore Exhibit No. 1, 20 H 636.

  503. 7 H 2–7, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer; Transcript of On Trial, July 23, 1986, p.240; Hill (Gerald L.) Exhibit C, 20 H 157.

  504. 7 H 10–11, WCT Julia Postal.

  505. 7 H 11, WCT Julia Postal.

  506. 7 H 10, WCT Julia Postal.

  507. 7 H 4, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer.

  508. 7 H 10, WCT Julia Postal; 7 H 4, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer.

  509. Telephone interview of Ken Holmes by author on March 11, 2004; Sketch of theater drawn by Johnny Brewer for author in June 1986; Visit to theater, being renovated at the time, by author on September 22, 2004.

  510. 7 H 5 WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer.

  511. 7 H 10, WCT Julia Postal.

  512. CBS Television Archives; “America’s Long Vigil,” p.25.

  513. Gates, Air Time, p.4.

  514. White, Making of the President, 1964, pp.5–6.

  515. Hope with Shavelson, Don’t Shoot, It’s Only Me, p.244.

  516. Wicker, JFK and LBJ, p.159.

  517. Morin, Assassination, pp.78–79.

  518. New York Times, November 23, 1963, p.5. Copyright © 1963 by The New York Times Co. Reprinted with permission.

  519. Morin, Assassination, pp.88–90, 95–96; Brandt and Churchill: New York Times, November 23, 1963, pp.1, 8.

  520. New York Times, November 23, 1963, p.8.

  521. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.249–250.

  522. Fourth Decade, November 1995, p.4.

  523. McGill, “Hate Knows No Direction,” p.8.

  524. New York Times, November 23, 1963, pp.6, 8.

  525. New York Times, November 23, 1963, p.13.

  526. McGill, “Hate Knows No Direction,” p.8.

  527. 3 H 69–70, WCT Ruth Hyde Paine; McMillan, Marina and Lee, pp.538–539.

  528. 7 H 36–37, WCT C. T. Walker; DPD tapes, C1, 1:38 p.m.; CE 1974, 23 H 925; Myers, With Malice, pp.139, 145–147.

  529. FBI Record 124-10013-10003, p.2; U.S. Congress, Senate, Final Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, Book V: The Investigation of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy: Performance of the Intelligence Agencies, 94th Congress, 2nd session, Report 94-755 (hereinafter “Church Committee Report”), p.39.