Parkland (Movie Tie-In Edition)

by Vincent Bugliosi

  530. TerHorst and Albertazzie, Flying White House, p.213.

  531. Youngblood, 20 Years in the Secret Service, p.121.

  532. 5 H 563, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  533. Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, p.609; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.266–269; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, pp.270–271; 5 H 563, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  534. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.271–272; 5 H 564, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  535. Youngblood, 20 Years in the Secret Service, pp.124–125.

  536. 5 H 563–564, WC statement of President Lyndon Baines Johnson; Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times, p.609; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.270–272, 275.

  537. 7 H 398–399, WCT Sam Guinyard; 6 H 449–450, WCT Domingo Benavides.

  538. 7 H 68–69, WCT J. M. Poe (Hill erroneously testified that he received three shells from Poe); 7 H 48–49, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill.

  539. DPD tapes, C1, 1:41 p.m.

  540. CE 1974, 23 H 925.

  541. 7 H 49, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill.

  542. Sneed, No More Silence, p.296, interview of Gerald L. Hill.

  543. WFAA-TV Collection, November 22, 1963, PKF-10, Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza; 7 H 111, WCT W. R. Westbrook.

  544. 7 H 272, WCT W. E. Barnes.

  545. NAS-CBA DPD tapes, C2, 1:45 p.m.

  546. 7 H 5, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer.

  547. 7 H 11, WCT Julia Postal.

  548. 12 HSCA 36; Myers, With Malice, pp.37, 39.

  549. DPD tapes, C1, 1:46 p.m.

  550. 7 H 111, WCT W. R. Westbrook.

  551. 7 H 11–12, WCT Julia Postal.

  552. Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963, sect. 1, p.6.

  553. 7 H 12, WCT Julia Postal.

  554. 7 H 49, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill.

  555. 7 H 5, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer.

  556. 7 H 6, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer.

  557. 7 H 30, WCT Thomas Alexander Hutson; 7 H 6, WCT Johnny Calvin Brewer; 3 H 299, WCT M. N. McDonald.

  558. 3 H 299–300, WCT M. N. McDonald; location of Oswald: 7 H 30–31, WCT Thomas Alexander Hutson.

  559. 3 H 300–301, 303, WCT M. N. McDonald; 7 H 32, WCT Thomas Alexander Hutson.

  560. 3 H 300, WCT M. N. McDonald; CE 2003, 24 H 241; 7 H 32, WCT Thomas Alexander Hutson; Interview of M. N. McDonald by Dale K. Myers on November 12, 1996.

  561. 7 H 40, WCT C. T. Walker.

  562. 3 H 300–301, WCT M. N. McDonald; hears snap of the hammer: CE 2003, 24 H 241, Letter from M. N. McDonald to Chief of Police J. E. Curry, December 3, 1963; 7 H 32, WCT Thomas Alexander Hutson; 15 H 591, WCT Thayer Waldo; DMA negative 91-001/029; CE 744, 17 H 515.

  563. 7 H 112, WCT W. R. Westbrook.

  564. 7 H 112–113, WCT W. R. Westbrook; Interview of W. R. Westbrook by Larry A. Sneed on June 21, 1988, p.7; 3 H 301, WCT M. N. McDonald.

  565. Interview of Robert M. Barrett by Dale K. Myers on February 19, 1996.

  566. 7 H 51–52, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; HSCA Record 180-100084-10157, Interview of Bob K. Carroll on June 12, 1978, p.2; WFAA-TV Collection, November 22, 1963, PKF-10, Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.

  567. 7 H 9, 12–13, WCT Julia Postal.

  568. Decker Exhibit No. 5323, 19 H 519, Report of Dallas deputy sheriff Buddy Walthers; Hill (Gerald L.) Exhibits B and C, 20 H 156–157; not sympathetic: Sneed, No More Silence, p.287; Myers, With Malice, pp.179–180.

  569. 7 H 12 WCT Julia Postal; CD 735, pp.265–266, Interview of Julia Postal on February 27, 1964; CE 2003, 24 H 221–222.

  570. 7 H 54–55, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill.

  571. DPD tapes, C1, 1:52 p.m.

  572. 7 H 56–58, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; CE 2003, 24 H 240, Report of Dallas police officer K. E. Lyon to J. E. Curry.

  573. 7 H 58, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; 7 H 40–41, WCT C. T. Walker.

  574. 7 H 58, 61, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; 7 H 40, 41, WCT C. T. Walker; CE 2003, 24 H 240.

  575. FBI Record 124-10012-10033, FBI memorandum, Belmont to Tolson, 2:20 p.m. EST, November 22, 1963, pp.2–3.

  576. 7 H 59, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill.

  577. 7 H 59, WCT Gerald Lynn Hill; WFAA-TV Collection, November 22, 1963, PKF-10; KRLD-TV Collection, Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza.

  578. Recollections of Harry McCormick, 1964, Dallas Morning News Collection.

  579. 7 H 352, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  580. 7 H 352, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels; Trask, Pictures of the Pain, pp.76–77; Wrone, Zapruder Film, pp.19–20.

  581. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 512; 7 H 123, WCT Elmer L. Boyd; 4 H 206, WCT John Will Fritz.

  582. 7 H 248–249, WCT C. W. Brown.

  583. 7 H 228, WCT Guy F. Rose.

  584. 7 H 248, WCT C. W. Brown; 7 H 123, WCT Elmer L. Boyd.

  585. Hampton, Kennedy Assassinated! pp.31, 62.

  586. Greenstein, “Diffusion of News of the Kennedy Assassination,” a study by the National Opinion Research Center of the University of Chicago.

  587. 7 H 452–453, WCT Kenneth p.O’Donnell; 2 H 96–97, WCT Roy H. Kellerman; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.297–305; O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.35–36, 45; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, pp.287–289.

  588. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.308–309; O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p.37; Telephone interview of Lem Johns by author on June 28, 2005.

  589. Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.16.

  590. FBI Record 124-10012-10353, FBI memorandum, Belmont to Tolson, November 22, 1963, 3:50 p.m. EST; 4 H 461–462, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.16–17.

  591. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 514; WR, p.600; CE 2003, 24 H 286; 7 H 188, WCT Richard S. Stovall; 7 H 229, WCT Guy F. Rose.

  592. 7 H 454, WCT Kenneth p.O’Donnell.

  593. Manchester, Death of a President, p.310.

  594. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.37–39; 7 H 454, WCT Kenneth p.O’Donnell.

  595. 5 H 566, WC statement of Mrs. Lyndon Baines Johnson; see also 7 H 470, WCT Lawrence F. O’Brien.

  596. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 514; 7 H 135, WCT Elmer L. Boyd.

  597. HSCA Record 180-10112-10160, November 14, 1977, p.2.

  598. Two lieutenants and twenty detectives: Batchelor Exhibit No. 5002, 19 H 145; three days’ suspension: JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, July 2005, p.7.

  599. Telephone interviews of William Alexander by author on December 20, 2000, and March 8, 2004; Bonner, Investigation of a Homicide, pp.121–122.

  600. Sneed, No More Silence, p.345, interview of Guy Rose.

  601. Sneed, No More Silence, pp.354, 366, interview of Harry Holmes; Telephone interview of William Alexander by author on March 8, 2004.

  602. Interview of James R. Leavelle by Dale K. Myers on July 1, 1996.

  603. CE 2003, 24 H 265; 4 H 209, 213, 221–222, WCT John Will Fritz.

  604. 4 H 207, 210, 214, WCT John Will Fritz.

  605. CE 2003, 24 H 286.

  606. Interview of T. L. Baker by Dale K. Myers on November 13, 1999.

  607. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p.39; United Press International, Four Days, p.27.

  608. United Press International, Four Days, p.33; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.324–326.

  609. Manchester, Death of a President, p.327, 349–351.

  610. Manchester, Death of a President, pp.323, 327, 348–350.

  611. 1 H 141–142, WCT Marguerite Oswald.

  612. Schieffer, This Just In, pp.4, 7–8; Michael Young, “He Didn’t Know It, but History Was Calling Him,” Dallas Morning News, November 21, 2002, pp.29A, 33A.

  613. Schieffer, This Just In, pp.8–9; 1 H 137, WCT Marguerite Oswald; however, she did cry: Statement of Bob Schieffer to AP on day of assassination, Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963, p.6.

  614. Oswald with Land and Land, Lee, pp.11–13.

  615. Oswald wit
h Land and Land, Lee, pp.13–15.

  616. 7 H 292–293, WCT Harry D. Holmes; CE 1799, 23 H 419.

  617. Holmes Exhibit No. 1, 20 H 172.

  618. 7 H 293, WCT Harry D. Holmes; CE 1799, 23 H 419.

  619. 7 H 352, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels; Recollections of Harry McCormick, 1964, Dallas Morning News Collection; Trask, Pictures of the Pain, p.79.

  620. United Press International, Four Days, p.33.

  621. 5 H 36, WCT Jack Revill.

  622. 4 H 463, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.17–18.

  623. 4 H 462–465, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; 5 H 37, WCT Jack Revill; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.18–19; time of conversation between Hosty and Revill: 17 H 495; but see also 4 H 463.

  624. 5 H 35, WCT Jack Revill; 5 H 50, WCT V. J. Brian.

  625. 10 H 295, WCT Mrs. Arthur Carl Johnson; 10 H 305, WCT Arthur Carl Johnson; 7 H 197, WCT Walter Eugene Potts; CE 2003, 24 H 324.

  626. CE 2003, 24 H 317, 324, 327.

  627. 10 H 295, WCT Mrs. Arthur Carl Johnson; 10 H 305, WCT Arthur Carl Johnson.

  628. 6 H 441, WCT Earlene Roberts.

  629. 6 H 441, WCT Earlene Roberts.

  630. CE 2003, 24 H 324; 5 by 13½ feet: CE 2046, 24 H 460.

  631. FBI Record 124-10012-10170, November 22, 1963.

  632. 4 H 209, 238, WCT John Will Fritz; CE 2003, 24 H 265.

  633. 4 H 153, WCT Jesse E. Curry.

  634. CE 2003, 24 H 265.

  635. 4 H 466–467, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; 7 H 124, WCT Elmer L. Boyd; 7 H 310, WCT James W. Bookhout; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.20.

  636. CE 832, 17 H 785; 4 H 210, WCT John Will Fritz.

  637. 4 H 449–454, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.; 3 H 97–103, WCT Ruth Hyde Paine.

  638. U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Hearings before the Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, on FBI Oversight, 94th Congress, 1st and 2nd sessions, 1973–1974, p.145 (hereinafter “FBI Oversight”); Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.185.

  639. Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.21–22, 185.

  640. CE 832, 17 H 785; 4 H 214, WCT John Will Fritz.

  641. CE 2064, 24 H 488; 4 H 240, WCT John Will Fritz; 7 H 135, WCT Elmer L. Boyd.

  642. CE 832, 17 H 785; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.25.

  643. 4 H 214, WCT John Will Fritz.

  644. CE 2003, 24 H 265; Fritz’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963.

  645. CE 2003, 24 H 265; Fritz’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963; CE 832, 17 H 785; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.24.

  646. CE 2003, 24 H 265–266; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.24–25.

  647. 7 H 124–125, WCT Elmer L. Boyd; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.25.

  648. 4 H 212, WCT John Will Fritz; FBI Record 124-10167-10013, Letter, Lloyd Hill to J.E. Curry, November 27, 1963.

  649. 7 H 262, WCT James R. Leavelle; Interview of James R. Leavelle by Dale K. Myers on July 1, 1996.

  650. Parkland Memorial Hospital Pathology Laboratory Autopsy Report, Autopsy No. M63-352, November 22, 1963; removal of three bullets from body: U.S. Secret Service report, December 11, 1963, File CD-2-34030.

  651. Beschloss, Taking Charge, pp.17–18.

  652. ARRB MD 41, “At the White House with Wayne Hawks,” transcript of the press conference at Parkland Hospital commencing at 3:16 p.m. on November 22, 1963; CE 1415, 22 H 832.

  653. Manchester, Death of a President, p.222; MacNeil, Right Place at the Right Time, p.212.

  654. 7 H 352, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels; Kodak Technical Report, “Analysis of Selected Motion Picture Photographic Evidence,” Study 3, by Roland J. Zavada, 1998, p.2; Wrone, Zapruder Film, p.281.

  655. CE 2003, 24 H 292; CE 2003, 24 H 286.

  656. 7 H 548, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers.

  657. CE 2003, 24 H 292; Decker Exhibit No. 5323, 19 H 520; 3 H 78–79, WCT Ruth Hyde Paine; 7 H 229, WCT Guy F. Rose; 7 H 548, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers; 7 H 188, WCT Richard S. Stovall.

  658. 7 H 189, WCT Richard S. Stovall.

  659. 7 H 229, WCT Guy F. Rose.

  660. 7 H 229, WCT Guy F. Rose.

  661. 1 H 74, WCT Marina N. Oswald.

  662. 7 H 229–230, WCT Guy F. Rose; Sneed, No More Silence, p.340, interview of Guy F. Rose; 7 H 548, WCT Eddy Raymond Walthers.

  663. 1 H 26, 52–53, 67, 74, WCT Marina N. Oswald; CE 2003, 24 H 219, Affidavit of Marina Oswald, State of Texas, County of Dallas, November 22, 1963.

  664. 1 H 74, WCT Marina N. Oswald.

  665. 3 H 79–80 WCT Ruth Hyde Paine; Sneed, No More Silence, p.340.

  666. 7 H 230, WCT Guy F. Rose; McMillan, Marina and Lee, p.541; 1 H 73–75, WCT Marina N. Oswald; 3 H 80, WCT Ruth Hyde Paine; Decker Exhibit No. 5323, 19 H 520, 530; CE 2003, 24 H 292.

  667. 7 H 205, WCT John P. Adamcik.

  668. 4 H 210, WCT John Will Fritz.

  669. CE 832, 17 H 785; CE 2003, 24 H 265; 4 H 209, WCT John Will Fritz; Fritz’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963.

  670. CE 832, 17 H 785; CE 2003, 24 H 266; 4 H 210–211, WCT John Will Fritz; Fritz’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963.

  671. CE 832, 17 H 785–786.

  672. CE 832, 17 H 786.

  673. CE 832, 17 H 786; CE 2003, 24 H 265; 4 H 213–214, WCT John Will Fritz; Fritz’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963.

  674. Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, photo section, Hosty’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963. [Images in this ebook are not displayed owing to permissions issues.]

  675. CE 832, 17 H 785–786; 4 H 213, WCT John Will Fritz; Fritz’s handwritten notes of November 26, 1963; Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, pp.22–23, photo section—Hosty’s handwritten notes of November 22, 1963. [Images in this ebook are not displayed owing to permissions issues.]

  676. CE 832, 17 H 786.

  677. Hosty with Hosty, Assignment: Oswald, p.25.

  678. 7 H 354, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  679. 7 H 353, 13 H 57, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  680. 7 H 353, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels.

  681. 7 H 353–354, WCT Forrest V. Sorrels; 4 H 356–357, WCT Winston G. Lawson; 4 H 470, WCT James P. Hosty Jr.

  682. 4 H 212, WCT John Will Fritz; 7 H 233, WCT W. E. Perry; 7 H 236, WCT Richard L. Clark.

  683. Hunt-Jones, JFK: For a New Generation, p.70, photograph.

  684. 7 H 136, 126, WCT Elmer L. Boyd.

  685. 7 H 173, WCT Richard M. Sims.

  686. CE 2003, 24 H 320; 7 H 180, WCT Richard M. Sims.

  687. CE 2003, 24 H 345.

  688. FBI Record 124-10009-10017, FBI memorandum, Belmont to Tolson, November 22, 1963 5:10 p.m. EST.

  689. Report from Tippit to C. F. Hanson, April 28, 1956, Report from W. F. Dyson to C. F. Hanson, April 8, 1957; Letters from Harold A. Mattson, M.D., November 7 and December 27, 1956—all in Texas Attorney General’s Files on the Kennedy Assassination, vol. 12.

  690. CE 709, 17 H 495; 5 H 39–40, WCT Jack Revill; 5 H 50, WCT V. J. Brian.

  691. CE 709, 17 H 495; 7 H 405–407, WCT Mary Jane Robertson.

  692. CE 2003, 24 H 316, 327; 7 H 213, WCT Henry M. Moore; 7 H 221–222, WCT F. M. Turner; Johnson Exhibit No. 1, 20 H 314; Telephone interview of William Alexander by author on December 8, 2000.

  693. 7 H 167, WCT Richard M. Sims; 7 H 254, WCT L. C. Graves.

  694. 7 H 127, WCT Elmer L. Boyd; 7 H 167, WCT Richard M. Sims.

  695. 7 H 262, WCT James R. Leavelle; 4 H 212, WCT John Will Fritz; DPD lineup notes, DMA, box 1, folder 10, item 3, p.1; CE 2003, 24 H 287, 301.

  696. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 514.

  697. 7 H 254, WCT L. C. Graves; 3 H 311, WCT Helen Markham.

  698. 7 H 168, WCT Richard M. Sims; DPD lineup notes, DMA, box 1, folder 10, item 3, p.1.

  699. 3 H 310–312, WCT Helen Markham; 7 H 254, WCT L. C. Graves; 7 H 263, WCT James R. Leavelle; 4 H 212, WCT John Will Fritz; 4 H 176, WCT Jesse E. Curry.


  700. Sims Exhibit A, 21 H 514.

  701. Bonner, Investigation of a Homicide, pp.144–145; 7 H 198, WCT Walter Eugene Potts; Telephone interview of William Alexander by author on August 20, 2004.

  702. 7 H 198–199, WCT Walter Eugene Potts; Potts Exhibits A-1 and A-2, 21 H 141–142; CE 2003, 24 H 316–318, 324–325, 327, 341–344; Telephone interview of William Alexander by author on December 11, 2000.

  703. Manchester, Death of a President, p.341.

  704. 5 H 567, WC statement of Mrs. Lyndon Baines Johnson.

  705. “Growing Rift of LBJ and Kennedy,” p.26.

  706. Morin, Assassination, pp.133–134; Los Angeles Times, November 22, 1966, p.10; quote of Manchester regarding LBJ: New York Times, January 23, 1967, p.26; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.316–317; Roberts, Truth about the Assassination, pp.106, 116; “Growing Rift of LBJ and Kennedy,” p.26; Valenti’s observation: New York Times, November 22, 1998, editorial section, p.17.

  707. Morin, Assassination, pp.132, 135.

  708. Manchester, Death of a President, p.346.

  709. USA Today, August 26, 2005, p.A4.

  710. Manchester, Death of a President, p.342.

  711. ARRB MD 67, Oral history interview with Admiral George G. Burkley for the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, October 17, 1967, p.16; Manchester, Death of a President, pp.349–350; Bishop, Day Kennedy Was Shot, pp.355–356.

  712. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, p.44.

  713. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.41–43; Manchester, Death of a President, p.8.

  714. O’Donnell and Powers with McCarthy, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye, pp.43–44.

  715. Breo, “JFK’s Death—The Plain Truth from the MDs Who Did the Autopsy,” p.2796; 2 H 348, WCT Dr. James J. Humes.

  716. ARRB Transcript of Proceedings, Deposition of Dr. J. Thornton Boswell, February 26, 1996, pp.17–18.

  717. 7 HSCA 190; 2 H 348, WCT Dr. James J. Humes; 2 H 377, WCT Dr. J. Thornton Boswell.

  718. CE 1024, 18 H 757; Presidential Diary, “Backup file,” November 22, 1963, LBJ Library.