Justice and the Enemy

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Justice and the Enemy Page 23

by William Shawcross


  Clinton, Bill

  American embassy bombing response by

  Cohen, Richard

  Collins, Susan

  Combatants

  lawful

  laws of war and enemy

  unlawful

  Common Article 3, Geneva Convention

  Bush and

  Hamdan v. Rumsfeld and violation of

  Military Commissions Act and

  Al Qaeda and

  Constitution, U.S.

  CCR

  Sixth Amendment

  Convention Against Torture, U.N.

  Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

  Crimes against humanity

  Crimes against peace

  Criminal courts

  Ghailani case and

  juries on

  trying terrorists in

  Criminal law, U.S.

  Dam Neck

  Daniel Pearl Press Freedom Act

  Dar es Salaam American embassy bombing

  Ghailani accused of

  Death penalty

  terrorists seeking

  See also Execution

  Declaring war

  Democracies

  Democratic uprisings

  “Denying Certain Enemies Access to the Courts of the United States,” Proclamation

  Deobandi movement

  Dershowitz, Alan

  Despotism

  Detaining Power

  Detention

  Guantanamo detainee

  under laws of war

  POW

  problems with

  unlawful combatant

  “Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism,”

  “Determination of Guantanamo Cases referred for Prosecution,”

  Development Group (DevGru)

  Drones

  CCR and

  international use of

  law and morality questions raised by

  legal rationale for

  Obama’s use of

  Due process

  for Nazi war criminals

  for war criminals

  Dunant, Henri

  Durbin, Dick

  Eastern Turkistan Islamic Party

  See also Islamism

  ECHR. See European Court of Human Rights

  Eden, Anthony

  Egypt

  Mubarak’s dictatorship

  Muslim Brotherhood terrorism in

  Eichmann, Adolf

  trial of

  Eid, Guy

  Eisenhower, Dwight D.

  El Salvador

  Embassy bombings

  Enhanced interrogation techniques

  Bush-approved

  critics of

  dilemma of

  evidence and

  Geneva Conventions and

  incidence of

  information gained from

  memos detailing

  Obama and shutting down of

  U.S. reputation and

  Espionage

  Europe, U.S. and

  European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)

  See also Human rights

  “Everybody Draw Mohammed Day,”

  Evidence

  enhanced interrogation techniques and

  Ghailani

  hearsay

  Nazi documents

  Nazi war criminals

  Nuremberg Tribunal

  Evil

  Ex Parte Milligan (1866)

  Ex Parte Quirin (1942)

  U.S. citizenship and

  Execution

  of Nazi war criminals

  summary

  of war criminals

  Facebook

  “Everybody Draw Mohammed Day” and

  Revolution

  Fatwa

  Federal trials

  justice and

  military commissions compared with

  for terrorists

  Federation of Islamic Societies

  Feinstein, Dianne

  Feith, Douglas

  Fenstermaker, Scott

  Filka Island Operation, Kuwait

  Financial Times

  Forced nudity (enhanced interrogation technique)

  Fort Hood shooting

  Fourth Geneva Convention

  Frank, Hans

  Frankfurter, Felix

  Franks, Tommy

  Fuhrerprinzip

  See also Hitler, Adolf

  Gadahn, Adam

  Gaddafi, Muammar

  revolt against

  al-Gaddafi, Seif al-Islam

  Geneva Conventions

  Bush and

  civilian populations and

  Common Article

  drone law, morality questions and

  Fourth

  High Contracting Parties to

  history of

  interrogation techniques and

  modern criticism of

  POWs and

  Protocol I

  Al Qaeda and

  ratifications of

  renegotiated/redefined

  Second

  Taliban and

  Third

  unlawful combatants and

  War on Terror and

  Genocide

  Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

  See also Mass murder

  Gerecht, Reul Marc

  Germany

  dispensing justice for Nazi

  rehabilitation after World War II

  Ghailani, Ahmed Khalfan

  CCR and

  criminal court trial of

  evidence against

  interrogation of

  Al Qaeda and

  trial of

  verdict in trial of

  Ghamdi, Othman al

  Gitmo Bar

  critics of

  Globalization

  Goebbels, Joseph

  Goering, Hermann

  Jackson’s cross-examination of

  Nuremberg Tribunal and

  suicide

  Goldsmith, Jack

  Hamdan v. Rumsfeld and

  The Terror Presidency

  Gonzalez, Alberto

  Graebe, Herman

  Graham, Lindsey

  Grignard, Alain

  Guantanamo, U.S. Naval Base

  Camp X Ray

  “Determination of Guantanamo Cases referred for Prosecution,”

  Obama and closure of

  perception of

  transformation of

  Guantanamo detainees

  Bush and

  detention challenged in federal court by

  human rights and

  legal representation for

  Obama and

  pictures of

  recidivism and

  release of

  retained

  treatment of

  Habeas corpus

  Hadley, Stephen

  Hafiz, Abdul

  Hambali

  Hamdan, Salim

  Hamdan v. Rumsfeld

  Hamilton, Alexander

  Hanson, Victor Davis

  Haq, Abdul

  ul-Haq, Zia

  Haram Mosque

  al-Harbi, Khaled

  Hasan, Nidal Malik

  al-Awlaki’s correspondence with

  al-Hawsawi, Mustafa

  charges

  Hayden, Michael

  Hearsay evidence

  Henry Jackson Society

  Heydrich, Reinhard

  Heyns, Christof

  Hezbollah

  Hicks, David

  HIG. See High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group

  High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group (HIG)

  See also Interrogation practices

  Himmler, Heinrich

  Hitchens, Christopher

  Hitler, Adolf

  pre-war aggression

  Holder, Eric

  KSM’s trial and

  September 11 terrorists’ trial and

 
Horton, Scott

  House of Saud

  Howard, John

  HRW. See Human Rights Watch

  Huffington Post

  Hull, Cordell

  Human rights

  al-Awlaki and

  bin Laden’s killing and

  Guantanamo detainees and

  movement

  U.S. and

  Human Rights Commission, U.N.

  Human Rights Watch (HRW)

  Hussein, Saddam

  human rights abused by

  overthrow of

  al-Husseini, Amin

  ICRC. See International Committee of the Red Cross

  Ignatieff, Michael

  Ikegami, Huaruki

  India

  Deobandi movement in

  independence of

  Inspire (magazine)

  International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

  International law

  alleged violations of

  Nuremberg tribunal and

  Interrogation practices

  Ghailani trial and

  intelligence-gathering through

  terrorist

  torture compared with

  under War Crimes Act of 1996

  See also Enhanced interrogation techniques

  I.R.A. See Irish Republican Army

  Iran, Shiite Islamic Revolution in

  Iraq war

  drones used in

  Irish Republican Army (I.R.A.)

  Islam

  Arab culture’s influence on

  governance of societies and

  Radical

  Islamic Jihad, Al Qaeda merger with

  See also Jihadism

  Islamic law

  Islamic Society

  Islamic umma

  Islamism

  anti-Semitism and modern

  global caliphate and

  ideological influences on modern

  influences

  international, rise of

  Al Qaeda influenced by

  violent

  See also Radical Islamism

  Islamist extremism

  in Britain

  identifying

  Islamist revival leaders

  Islamist terrorism

  Islamophobia

  Jackson, Robert

  Ex Parte Quirin and

  execution of war criminals and

  Goering’s cross-examination by

  Johnson v. Eisentrager

  Nuremberg opening address by

  on Nuremberg Tribunal

  Jahiliyya

  Jamaat ul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB)

  Japanese war criminals, World War II,

  Jewish Defense League

  Jihadism

  bin Laden in

  lone-wolf

  mass murder and

  JMB. See Jamaat ul Mujahideen Bangladesh

  John Adams Project

  Johnson, Louis A.

  Johnson v. Eisentrager

  Joscelyn, Thomas

  Jurisdiction

  of military commissions

  universal

  of U.S.

  Just War (Walzer)

  Justice

  dispensing

  federal courts and

  KSM and

  legal process and

  military

  for Nazi Germany

  for Nazi war criminals

  Al Qaeda leaders and

  summary

  for terrorists

  Kahane, Meir

  Kaltenbrunner

  Kaplan, Lewis A.

  Karim, Rajib

  Katyn, murder of Polish officers at

  Kauder, Siegfried

  Keep America Safe

  Khan, Samir

  Khmer Rouge

  mass killings by

  Khobar Towers bombing

  Khomeini, Ayatollah

  Rushdie fatwa and

  Koh, Harold

  Koran

  Kress, Claus

  KSM. See Mohammed, Khalid Sherikh

  Kuffars (non-Muslims)

  Kunstler, William

  Kuwait, Filka Island Operation

  Lady Al Qaeda. See Siddiqui, Aafia

  Lane, Edward William

  Lashkar-e-Taiba

  The Law and the Long War (Wittes)

  Law enforcement, used against terrorists

  Lawfare

  positive effects of

  Lawful combatants

  Laws of war

  enemy combatants’ detention under

  Legal representation

  for Guantanamo detainees

  Nuremberg Tribunal

  for terrorists

  Legal rights

  Abdulmutallab

  Nuremberg Tribunal defendants’

  LeT (terrorist group)

  Levi, William

  Levine, Iain

  Ley

  Libya

  Lieberman, Joseph

  Lithwick, Dhalia

  Lloyd, John

  Lockerbie murders

  London Charter

  London Conference

  Londonistan (Phillips)

  Lone-wolf jihadism

  Lutnick, Edith

  Lutnick, Gary

  Madrid, Spain, train bombing

  Manningham-Buller, Eliza

  Manual for Military Commissions

  Martial law

  Martinez, Antonio

  Martins, Mark

  Martyrdom

  Mass graves

  in Cambodia

  at Dubno

  Mass murder

  jihadist

  by Khmer Rouge

  Radical Islamism and

  McCain, John

  McCarthy, Andrew

  McCoy, Frank

  McDermott, Terry

  McRaven, William

  al-Megrahi, Abdul Basset

  A Memory of Solferino (Dunant)

  Merkel, Angela

  Military commissions

  broadcasting

  Bush’s

  critics of

  federal trials compared with

  Hamdan v. Rumsfeld and

  jurisdiction of

  president’s power and

  Supreme Court and

  Supreme Court judgments regarding

  terrorist

  Military Commissions Act of 2006

  Boumediene v. Bush and

  Common Article 3 and

  Nuremberg Tribunal compared with

  Military Commissions Act of 2009

  combatants defined under

  critics of

  Military Commissions Order

  Nuremberg Tribunal compared with

  of 2002

  Military justice, for terrorists

  Military tribunals

  critics of

  for Nazi war criminals

  See also Nuremberg Tribunal

  Milligan, Lambdin

  Minni, Ahmed Abdullah

  Miranda rights

  precedents

  public safety exception to

  Mohammed, images of

  “Everybody Draw Mohammed Day,”

  Mohammed, Khalid Sherikh (KSM)

  arrest of

  background

  bin Laden and

  Bush and capture of

  capture of

  charges

  Holder and trial of

  information gathered from

  interrogation of

  judgment of

  justice and

  Muslim Brotherhood and

  New York trial of

  The 9/11 Commission Report and

  Pearl’s death by

  in Al Qaeda

  September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and

  study in U.S.

  terrorist acts planned/supported by

  trial

  waterboarding of

  World Trade Center bombing

  Moore, George Curtis

  Morgenthau, Henry, Jr.

  Morris, Benny
>
  Moscow Conference of foreign ministers

  Moussaoui, Zacarias

  Brady rule and

  Mubarak, Hosni

  Mukasey, Michael B.

  on AUMF

  Murray, Douglas

  Muslim Brotherhood

  KSM and

  Nasser’s attempted assassination by

  Nazis and

  Qutb, Sayyid, in

  terrorism and

  Muslims

  British

  German

  Muslim-inflicted violence against

  proselytization by

  Third Reich and

  Nairobi American embassy bombing

  Ghailani and

  al-Nashiri, Abd al-Rahin

  Nasser, Gamal Abdul

  The Nation

  NATO

  Article

  international law and

  Navy SEALS, Abbottabad, Pakistan raid by

  Nazi documents

  Nuremberg Tribunal and

  Nazi High Command

  Nazi war criminals

  aggressive war waged by

  charges

  dealing with

  due process for

  evidence

  execution of

  justice for

  military tribunal for

  summary justice for

  Nazis

  Muslim Brotherhood and

  Russians compared with

  Nazism, Al Qaeda and

  New York Times

  Newsweek

  NGO Monitor

  Niebuhr, Reinhold

  The 9/11 Commission Report

  No-Fly list

  Noel, Cleo A., Jr.

  Norris, Molly

  Nosair, El Sayyid

  Nuremberg Tribunal

  Boumediene v. Bush and

  challenges of

  creation of

  defendants’ rights at

  evidence

  framework

  Goering and

  international law and

  Jackson on

  Jackson’s opening address

  lawyers

  legal representation at

  mass graves at Dubno and

  Military Commissions Order compared with

  Nazi documents and

  precedent of

  Russia and

  Shawcross on

  Shawcross’s closing speech on

  success of

  validity of judgments at

  verdicts

  witnesses

  Obama, Barack

  al-Awlaki’s death and

  bin Laden’s death and

  Boumediene v. Bush

  Bush and

  counterterrorism policies

  criminal court trial of terrorists and

  drone use by

  enhanced interrogation techniques shut down by

  Guantanamo closure and

  Guantanamo detainees and

  Military Commissions Act of 2009

  military trials and

  Muslim nations and policy of

  September 11 terrorists’ trials and

  Operation Bojinka

  Operation Enduring Freedom

  O’Reilly, Bill

  Orwell, George

  Pakistan

  Abbottabad

  bin Laden in

  Deobandi movement in

 

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