by Ahmed Rashid
as Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
jihadism in
justice system of
languages of
leadership of- ; see also specific leaders
literacy rate in
living standards in
Loya Jirga (LJ) of
media coverage of
Meshrano Jirga (House of Elders) of
militias disarmed in -
monarchy of
Mujahedin fighters in-
Musharraf’s policies on
nation building in
NATO deployment in
natural resources of
Northern Alliance (NA) in -
Pakistan’s relations with -
parliamentary elections of () -
parliament of
Pashtun tribes of
peacekeeping efforts in -
per capita income of
police force of
political factions in -
population of
poverty in
presidential elections of ()
prime minister of
private contractors in-
reconstruction of- - -
refugees from
road network of-
Russian relations of
security situation in-
Sharia (Islamic law) in
Soviet invasion of
Supreme Council of
Taliban government of, see Taliban
taxation in
tribes of ; see also specific tribes
UN postwar presence in -
U.S. embassy in
U.S. foreign aid to
U.S. postwar military forces in -
U.S. relations with -
vice president of
voter registration in-
warlords in - - , see also specific warlords
water supplies for
Wolesi Jirga (House of People) of
women in see also specific provinces and towns
Afghanistan Compact ()
Afghanistan Liaison Team (“Jawbreaker” team)
Afghan National Army (ANA)
Afghan National Police (ANP)
Afghan-UN Joint Election Management Board (JEMB)
Afghan war
air support in
al Qaeda forces in -
bombing campaigns in
Bonn Agreement on
British forces in
George W. Bush’s policies on
cavalry charges in
Central Asian participation in
Cheney’s role in
CIA operations in
civilian casualties in
Coalition forces in
European participation in
foreign aid in
foreign militants in
funding for
human rights record in
intelligence operations in
Iran’s participation in
Iraq war compared with
ISI’s role in-
in Kabul
in Kandahar
Hamid Karzai’s role in-
Kazakhstan’s participation in
in Kunduz-
Kyrgyzstan’s participation in
in Mazar-e-Sharif
media coverage of
military casualties in-
Musharraf’s role in
neoconservative support for
Northern Alliance (NA) in
as Operation Enduring Freedom
Pakistan’s participation in -
Pashtun tribes in
Powell’s role in
POWs in
Qala Jangi uprising in
Rumsfeld’s role in
Russia’s participation in-
Soviet invasion compared with
Special Operations Forces in
Tajikistan’s participation in-
Taliban defeated in
Taliban evacuation in
Tora Bora battle in
tribal conflicts in-
Turkmenistan’s participation in
UN participation in
U.S. bases for
U.S. invasion in
U.S. military strategy in-
U.S. troops in
Uzbekistan’s participation in
warlords in
African embassy bombings ()
agriculture
Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq
Ahmad, Mehmood
Ahmed, Qazi Hussain
Ahsan, Aitezaz
Ajami, Fouad
Akayev, Aidar
Akayev, Askar
Akayeva, Bermet
Akbari, Syed
Akhund, Mullah Barader
Akhund, Mullah Obaidullah
Akhunzada, Sher Mohammed-
Akram, Munir
Akram, Zamir
Albright, David
Albright, Madeleine
Alexander, Chris
Ali, Hazrat
Alimov, Khusniddin
Al Jazeera
Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD)
Alliot-Marie, Michèle
All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC)
al Qaeda
in Afghan war
arrests of
bin Laden as leader of
bombing campaigns by
cells of
foreign militants in
intelligence information on- -
Iraq forces of
jihad waged by
in Kashmir-
leadership of- , see also specific leaders
messages from
nuclear weapons sought by
organization of
Pakistan’s support for -
resurgence of
Septemberattacks planned by
Taliban’s alliance with -
at Tora Bora
training camps of
U.S. interrogations of-
al Qaeda (cont.)
U.S. operations against
in Uzbekistan
see also bin Laden, Osama
Amanullah, king of Afghanistan
Amerine, Jason
Amin, Hafizullah
Amir, Ayaz
Amnesty International
Anaconda, Operation
Andijan massacre ()
Angur Adda
Annan, Kofi
anti-Americanism
Arar, Maher
Arif, Mohammed
Armitage, Richard
Arnault, Jean
Ashdown, Paddy
assassinations
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal
Atef, Mohammed
Atmar, Hanif
Atta, Mohammed
Attash, Khalid al-
Austin, Reginald
Avalanche, Operation
Avazov, Muzafar
Azhar, Maulana Masud
Aziz, Mohammed
Aziz, Shaukat
Aziz, Sultan
Aziz, Tariq
Babar, Naseerullah
Baer, Robert
Bagram
Bakiyev, Kurmanbek
Bali bombings ()
Balkenende, Peter
Balochistan
Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA)-
Bamiyan
Bamiyan Buddhas
Bandar, Prince
Bangladesh
Barno, David
Barot, Dhiren
Bashardost, Ramazan
Basra, Riaz
Bassiouni, Cherif
BearingPoint
Beg, Mirza Aslam
Beknazarov, Azimbek
Berdymukhamedow, Gurbanguly
Berger, Samuel
Berntsen, Gary
Berry, Glyn
Bhandara, M. P.
Bhutto, Benazir
Bhutto, Mutaza
Bhutto, Shahnawaz
Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali
Biden, Joseph
bin Laden, Osama:
as al Qaeda leader -
escape of
&
nbsp; messages from
nuclear weapons sought by
Pakistan’s support for
Taliban support for
in Tora Bora
U.S. hunt for -
Binori Town
Bishkek Declaration ()
Black, Cofer
“black sites,”
Blackwell, Robert
Blair, Tony -
Bonn Agreement
Bonn group
Bosnia
Boucher, Richard
Brahimi, Lakhdar -
Brand, Willie
Bremer, J. Paul
Brigade
British Empire
Brownback, Sam
Brzezinski, Zbigniew
Bugti, Baramdagh
Bugti, Sardar Akbar
Bush, George H. W.
Bush, George W.
Afghanistan policy of, see Afghanistan; Afghan war
“axis of evil” speech of
Central Asian policy of
human rights record of
India policy of
Karzai’s relations with
Musharraf’s relationship with -
Pakistan policy of
war on terrorism of -
Byrd, William
Cambodia
Cambone, Stephen
Campbell, Charles
Canada
Carcassonne, Guy
Carnahan, Michael
Carter, Jimmy
Central Asia -
see also specific countries
Central Command, U.S. (CENTCOM) -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) -
Chaman
Chamberlain, Wendy
Champagne, David
Charles, Robert
Chaudhry, Iftikhar
Chayes, Sarah
Chechnya
Cheney, Dick
China
Chirac, Jacques
Christians
Clarke, Richard
Clinton, Bill
Clinton, Hillary
CNN
Coalition Support Funds
Cohen, Stephen
cold war
Cole, USS
Combat Search and Rescue Units
communism
Constitution, U.S.
Constitutional Loya Jirga (CLJ)
Containment, Operation
Costa, Antonio
cotton
Crocker, Ryan
cruise missiles
currency
Curzon, George Nathaniel, Lord
customs revenue
Cyprus group
Dadullah, Mullah
Daud, Mir Suleiman
Daud, Mohammed
Defense Department, U.S.
Delawari, Noorullah
Denmark
Deobandi
dictatorships
Dilawar
Dion, Stéphane
Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR)
Dobbins, James
Docherty, Leo
Dogar, Abdul Hamid
Dostum, Rashid
Doucet, Lyse
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
drug trafficking
Dubai
Durand, Mortimer
Durand Line
Durch, William
Durrani, Akram
Dushanbe
DynCorp International
Eastham, Alan
East Timor
East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM)
Ecevit, Bülent
Eikenberry, Karl W.
Enduring Freedom, Operation, see Afghan war
Erben, Peter
Europe, Western
see also specific countries
European Convention on Human Rights
European Parliament
European Union (EU)
Evil Airlift, Operation
Fahim, Mohammed
“failed states,”
Fair, Christine
Faisal, Prince Saud al-
Faizullah, Maulana
Fallon, William
Farooqi, Amjad Hussain
FATA Sustainable Development Plan ()
Fazlullah, Mullah
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)
Ferghana Valley
Finance Ministry, Afghan
Finn, Robert
Fischer, Joschka
Fisher, Nigel
Fleischer, Ari
Florian, Pierre de Bousquet de
Fouda, Yosri
Frahi, Bernard
France
Franks, Tommy-
Fraser, Edwin
Frontier Corps (FC)
Fukuda, Yasuo
Fukuyama, Francis
Ggroup
Gailani, Ahmed Khalfan
Gailani, Pir Sayed Ahmad
Gall, Carlotta
Ganci (Manas) Air Base
Gandamak, Treaty of ()
Gardez
Garzón, Baltasar
Gates, Robert
Gauthier, Michael
Gawadar
Geneva Accords ()
Geneva Conventions (GC)
Geneva Initiative
Georgia
Germany
Ghai, Yash Pal
Ghani, Ashraf
Ghani, Tarek
Ghaus, Mullah Mohammed
Ghazi, Mahmood
Ghazi, Maulana Abdul Aziz
Ghazi, Maulana Abdul Rashid
“ghost detainees,”
Gonzales, Alberto R.
Goss, Porter
Gouttierre, Tom
Great Britain
“green-on-green” conflicts
Grenier, Robert
gross domestic product (GDP) (nat)
Guantánamo Bay (Camp -Ray)
Gul, Hameed
Gulf War
Gulzar, Habib
Guthrie, Charles
Haass, Richard
Habeel, Mohammed
Habibullah, Mullah Noor
Habibullah, Noor
Hagenbeck, Franklin “Buster,”-
Haider, Moeenuddin
Haiti
Hakim, Abdul
Hanning, August
Haq, Abdul
Haq, Din Mohammed
Haq, Ehsan ul-
Haq, Izzatullah
Haq, Muhammed Zia ul-
Haqqani, Jalaluddin
Haqqani, Sirajuddin
Harkat ul-Ansar
Harper, Stephen
Hawsawi, Mustafa Ahmed al-
Hayat, Ahsan Saleem
Hayden, Michael
Hazarajat
Hazaras
Hellfire missiles
Helmand-
Helton, Arthur
Herat
Herold, Marc
Hersh, Seymour
Hikmetyar, Gulbuddin -
Hizb-e-Islami
Hizb ut-Tahir (HT)
Hoagland, Jim
Holbrooke, Richard
Horton, Scott
Human Development Index
human rights
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP)
Human Rights Watch
“human security,”
Hussain, Altaf
Hussain, Chaudry Shujjat
Hussain, Munawar
Hussein, Saddam
Idema, Jonathan
“illegal enemy combatants,”
improvised explosive devices (IEDs)
Inderfurth, Karl
India
borders of
British rule of
consulates of
economy of
Hindu population of
Musharraf’s policy on-
nuclear weapons of
Pakistan’s relations with
Pakistan’s war with ()
Pakistan’s war with ()
Partition of ()
U.S. relations with
Indian Airlines hijac
king ()
Indian Independence Act ()
Interim National Development Strategy
Interior Ministry, Afghan
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
International Deoband Conference ()
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)-
Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI) - - -
In the Line of Fire (Musharraf)
Iran:
Afghan refugees in
Afghan relations with
in Afghan war
borders of
drug trafficking in
nuclear weapons of-
as terrorist state
U.S. relations with
Iraq:
Afghanistan compared with
al Qaeda forces in
Hussein’s regime in
international involvement in
nuclear weapons in
oil resources of
reconstruction of
as terrorist state
Iraq war
Afghan reconstruction and
Afghan war compared with
Bush’s strategy for
failure of
human rights record in-
insurgency in-
neoconservative rationale for
public support for
U.S. military forces in
Islam
Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA)-
Islamic Jihad Union
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU)
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan-
Israel
Italy
Ivanov, Sergei
Jabbar, Javed
Jabour, Marwan
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Jalal, Masuda
Jalalabad
Jalali, Ali Ahmad
Jamali, Zafarullah Khan
Jamiat-e-Islami
Jamiat-e-Khudamul Koran
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
Jamil, Mohammed
Janjalani, Abdurajak
Janjua, Amina
Japan
Jehangir, Asma
Jews
Jilani, Faiz
Jinnah, Mohammed Ali
Jones, James
Joya, Malalai
Justice Department, U.S.
“justice on the spot” system
Kabul
Kabulov, Zamir
Kalosha
Kandahar -
Karachi
Kargil attack ()
Karimov, Islam -
Karimova, Gulnora
Karmal, Babrak
Karshi-Khanabad (K) air base
Karzai, Abdul Ahad
Karzai, Ahmed Wali
Karzai, Hamid
in Afghan war
assassination attempt against
background of
George W. Bush’s relations with
cabinet of
corruption and
economic policies of
international support for
in Loya Jirga
Musharraf’s relations with
Pakistan policy of
political affiliation of
Popalzai tribe of
popular support for-
as president -
in presidential elections ()
reconstruction efforts of-
speeches of
Taliban opposition to
U.S. support for-
warlords and
Karzai, Zeenat
Kashmir
al Qaeda forces in
elections for
Indian-Pakistani conflict in
ISI forces in
Islamic militants in
