Pythagoras: His Life and Teaching, a Compendium of Classical Sources

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Pythagoras: His Life and Teaching, a Compendium of Classical Sources Page 31

by Wasserman, James


  501 Theon of Smyrna, Mathematica, Chap. 45.

  502 Nicomachus.

  503 Anonymous.

  504 Nicomachus & Anonymous.

  505 Lucian, Pro Lapsu Inter Salutandum.

  506 Nicomachus.

  507 Anonymous.

  508 Anonymous, Theologumena Arithmeticae.

  509 Anonymous.

  510 Anonymous.

  511 Nicomachus.

  512 Nicomachus.

  513 Anonymous.

  514 Nicomachus.

  515 Anonymous.

  516 Anonymous.

  517 Anonymous.

  518 Nicomachus.

  519 Anonymous.

  520 Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Liber VI, Chap. 16.

  521 Anonymous.

  522 Nicomachus, Theologumena Arithmeticae apud Photius & Macrobius, Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis, Chap. 6.

  523 Apuleius, Metamorphoses, Lib. XI.

  524 Alexander of Aphrodisias, Quaestiones Medicae et Problemata Physica, Probl. 2. Quaest. 47.

  525 Julius Paulus, Receptarum Sententiarum, Liber IV, Tit. 9.

  526 Nicomachus.

  527 Anonymous.

  528 Philo Judaeus, De Allegoriis Legum, Chap. 5.

  529 John Philoponus, In Aristotelis Metaphisica, 7.

  530 Hierocles of Alexandria, Commentarius in Aurea Carmina & Nicomachus.

  531 Anonymous & Chalcidius In Platonis Timeus, & Theon of Smyrna, Mathematica, Chap. 45.

  532 Nicomachus & Anonymous.

  533 Nicomachus.

  534 Nicomachus.

  535 Hesychius of Alexandria, Lexicon.

  536 Nicomachus.

  537 Nicomachus.

  538 Anonymous.

  539 Anonymous.

  540 Anonymous.

  541 Philo Judeus, De Opisico Mundi.

  542 Anonymous.

  543 Nicomachus.

  544 Anonymous.

  545 Anonymous.

  546 Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride.

  547 Macrobius, Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis, Liber I, Chap. 5.

  548 Anonymous.

  549 Anonymous.

  550 Nicomachus & Anonymous.

  551 Anonymous.

  552 Nicomachus & Anonymous.

  553 Anonymous.

  554 Anonymous.

  555 Anonymous.

  556 Anonymous.

  557 Anonymous.

  558 Anonymous.

  559 Anonymous.

  560 Nicomachus & Anonymous.

  561 Athenagoras of Athens, Legatio Pro Christianis, Chap. 6.

  562 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber I, Chap. 3.

  563 Anonymous.

  564 John Philoponus, In Aristotelis Metaphisica, 1.

  565 Anonymous.

  566 Nicomachus.

  567 Anonymous.

  568 George Pachymer, in In Aristotelis Metaphisica, 3.

  569 Nicomachus.

  570 Anonymous.

  571 Nicomachus.

  572 Nicomachus.

  573 Anonymous.

  574 Anonymous.

  575 Anonymous.

  576 Anonymous.

  577 Chalcidius In Platonis Timeus.

  578 Anonymous.

  579 George Cedren.

  580 Anonymous.

  581 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 28.

  582 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap 19.

  583 Robert Fludd, Microcosmi, Tomus Secundus, Chap. 13.

  584 Johannes Trithemius, Antipalus Maleficiorum, Liber I, Chap. 3.

  585 Theon of Smyrna, Mathematica, Chap. 1.

  586 Porphyry in Ptolemaios' Harmonics.

  587 Plutarch, De Musica. Porphyry apud Ptolemy, Harmonics &c.

  588 Porphyry in Ptolemaios' Harmonics, Chap. 2.

  589 Ptolemaios loco citato apud Porphyry [Ptolemaios' Harmonics].

  590 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap. 2.

  591 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap. 3.

  592 Macrobius, Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis, Liber II, Chap. 1.

  593 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap. 3.

  594 Macrobius, Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis, Liber II, Chap. 1.

  595 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap. 3.

  596 Pliny, Naturalis Historiae, Liber II, Chap. 22.

  597 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap 5.

  598 The Heptachord was made up of two Tetrachords, which being conjoined, the middle Note was the end of one, and the beginning of the other.

  599 Meibomius seems to mistake the meaning of and therefore put a point after †

  600 Theon of Smyrna, Mathematica, Chap.

  601 Censorinus, De Die Natale, Chap. 2.

  602 Boethius, De Institutione Musica, Liber I, Chap. 11.

  603 Macrobius, Ciceronis Somnium Scipionis, Liber II.

  604 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap. 6, repeated by Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 26.

  605 Meibomius otherwise.†

  606 d which Meibomius, contrary to all MSS, would change unnecessarily into and renders aeque graves.†

  607 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 11

  608 Aristides Quintilianus, De Musica, Liber 3.

  609 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 3

  610 Theon of Smyrna, Mathematica.

  611 [While this sentence is incomplete as it appears in Stanley, the number 27 represents the last number of the “second quaternary.” This “second tetractys” is formed by adding to the the number 1, the even number multiples 2, 4, and 8; then the odd number multiples of 3, 9, and 27. It is denominated by the number 27 because that is the sum of the other numbers: 1+2+3+4+8+9=27. For more on this, see The Pythagorean Sourcebook, pp. 317–19—Ed.]

  612 Nicomachus, Harmonices Manualis, Chap. 1.

  613 Euclid, Sectio Canonis.

  614 Aristides Quintilianus, De Musica, Liber 3.

  615 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 15.

  616 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 25.

  617 Reading This example of Pythagoras seems to relate to Hesiod; the other of Empedocles to Homer.

  618 Seneca, De Ira, Liber III, Chap. 9. [The instrument was actually the lyre, not the lute. “Pythagoras perturbationes animi lyra conponebat.”—Ed.]

  619 Cicero, Tuscularum Disputationum, Liber IV, Chap. 2.

  620 Aelian, Varia Historia, Liber XIV, Chap. 23.

  621 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap.32.

  622 Aristides Quintilianus, De Musica, Liber II.

  623 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 32.

  624 Not the Philosopher, but the Cretan. See the life of Thales. [In Stanley's History of Philosophy—Ed.]

  625 Ammonius, Commentaria in quinque voces Porphyrii.

  626 Cited by Boethius, De institutione musica, Liber I, Chap. 1.

  627 St. Basil of Caesarea, Homilia XIV.

  628 Quintilian, Liber IX, Chap. 4.

  629 Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride, Chap. 81.

  630 Censorinus, De Die Natale, Chap.12.

  631 Aristides Quintilianus, De Musica, Liber II.

  632 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 29.

  633 Ibid.

  634 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II.

  635 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 11.

  636 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 13.

  637 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II, Def. 2.

  638 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II, Def. 1.

  639 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II, Def. 2.

  640 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II, Def. 5.

  641 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II, Def. 24.

  642 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber II, Def. 34.

  643 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber III, Com. 20.

  644 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber IV, Prop. 32, Com. 6.

  645 Proclus, In Prim
um Euclidis Elementorum, Liber I, Prop. 47.

  646 Vitruvius, De Architectura, Liber IX, Praefatio 5 & 6.

  647 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber I, Chap. 3.

  648 Vitruvius, Loco Citato.

  649 Plutarch, Non posse suaviter vivi secundum Epicurum, Chap. 11.

  650 Cicero, De Natura Deorum, Chap. 36.

  651 Gregory Nazianzen, Epistole 198.

  652 Plutarch, Non Posse Suaviter Vivi Secundum Epicurum, Chap. 11.

  653 Proclus, In Primum Euclidis Elementorum, Liber IV, Prop. 44.

  654 Reading etc.†

  655 Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae, Liber I, Chap. 1. [A. Gellius quotes a lost work by Plutarch, thus the indirect quotation by Stanley.—Ed.]

  656 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 29.

  657 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 19.

  658 Ibid, Chap. 11.

  659 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 29.

  660 Aristotle, Metaphysica, Liber I, Chap 5.

  661 Aristotle, De Caelo, Liber II, Chap. 13.

  662 Stobaeus, Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Liber I, Chap. 25.

  663 Plutarch, Numa, Chap.11.

  664 Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Liber V, Chap. 4.

  665 Plutarch, Numa, Chap.11.

  666 Aristotle, De Caelo, Liber II, Chap. 13.

  667 Aristotle, Ibid.

  668 Aristotle, Ibid.

  669 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 29.

  670 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, in Philolaus, Chap. 3.

  671 Archimedes, Arenarius et Dimensio Circuli, Chap. 1 & Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 29.

  672 Plutarch, Quaestiones Platonicae, Ques. 7 & Plutarch, Numa, Chap. 11.

  673 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 14.

  674 Loc. Cit.

  675 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, in Eudoxus, Chap. 3.

  676 Censorinus, De Die Natale, Chap. 13.†

  677 Pliny, Naturalis Historiae, Liber II, Chap. 21, 22.

  678 Pliny, Naturalis Historiae, Liber II, Chap. 8.

  679 Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae, Liber I, Chap. 9.

  680 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 29.

  681 Rufinus, Apologiae In Sanctum Hieronimum, Liber III, Chap. 40.

  682 Stobaeus, Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Liber II, Chap. 7.

  683 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 46.

  684 Hierocles of Alexandria, Commentarius in Aurea Carmina, Praefatio.

  685 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 5.

  686 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  687 Ibid, citing Alexander.

  688 Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Liber I, Chap. 19, citing Heraclides.

  689 Iamblichus, Protrepticus, Chap. 9.

  690 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  691 Stobaeus, Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Liber II, Chap. 7.

  692 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap.41.

  693 Strabo, Rerum Geographicarum, Liber X, Chap. 3.

  694 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap.41. See also Stobaeus, Florilegium, 11.

  695 Pythagoras, Aurea Carmina , 70–71.

  696 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 80.

  697 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 5.

  698 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 1. Mentioned also by Plutarch, De Exilio, Chap. 8.

  699 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 9.

  700 Ibid.

  701 Ibid.

  702 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 13.

  703 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 14.

  704 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 24.

  705 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 34.

  706 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 35.

  707 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 39.

  708 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 31.

  709 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 32.

  710 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 44.

  711 Cicero, De Senectute, Chap. 20.

  712 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 22 & Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 31.

  713 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 4.

  714 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 5.

  715 Ibid.

  716 Ibid.

  717 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 5.

  718 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 14.

  719 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 17.

  720 Ibid.

  721 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 18.

  722 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 99.

  723 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap.32.

  724 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 6.

  725 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 39.

  726 Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Liber I, Chap. 10.

  727 Perhaps See St. Basil of Caesarea, Homilia ad Psalm. XIX.†

  728 Iamblichus

  729 Reading according to Stobaeis, Florilegium 99, who cites this fragment out of Aristoxenus; perhaps it belonged to his Book, De Vitae Pythagorae.†

  730 Diodorus, Excerpta Valesiana, p. 247.

  731 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 3.

  732 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 4.

  733 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 92.

  734 Cicero, Tuscularum Disputationum, Liber V, Chap. 25. [i.e. He considered the ‘defnition' of things to be a vital component of the scientific method required to secure wisdom.–Ed.]

  735 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 6.

  736 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 9.

  737 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 19.

  738 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 44.

  739 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 30.

  740 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 16.

  741 Cicero, De Officis, Liber I, Chap. 17.

  742 Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Liber IV, Chap. 23.

  743 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 10.

  744 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap.18.

  745 Cicero, De Legibus, Liber II, Chap. 11.

  746 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  747 Diodorus, Excerpta Valesiana, p. 247.

  748 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 6.

  749 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap 33.

  750 Diodorus, Bibliotheca Historica, Liber VI, Fragment 40.

  751 Cicero, De Amicitia, Chap. 4.

  752 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 28.

  753 Pliny, Naturalis Historiae, Liber XXXV, Chap. 46.

  754 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 28.

  755 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 27.

  756 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 8.

  757 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 30.

  758 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 38.

  759 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 30.

  760 Iamblichus, Ibid. Also mentioned by Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  761 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 1.

  762 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 25.

  763 Varro, De Lingua Latina, Liber VI.

  764 Stobaeus, Florilegium, 44.

  765 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 6.

  766 Lactantius, Divinarum Institutionum, Liber I, Chap. 5.

  767 Justin Martyr, Dialogus cum Tryphone Judaeo, Chap. 11.

  768 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 41.

  769 Clement of Alexandria, Stromateis, Liber IV, Chap. 3.

  770 Plutarch, Numa, Chap. 8.

  771 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  772 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 6.

  773 Pythagoras, Aurea Carmina, 1–4.

  774 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  775 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 11.

  776 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  777 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 28 an
d 29.

  778 Plutarch De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber V, Chap. 1.

  779 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 11.

  780 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 18.

  781 Ibid.

  782 Cicero, De Divinatione, Liber I, Chap. 3.

  783 Cicero, De Divinatione, Liber I, Chap. 3.

  784 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber I, Life of Pittacus, Chap. 8.†

  785 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 28.

  786 Apuleius, Florida, Chap. 15.

  787 St. Augustine, De Civitate Dei, Liber VII, Chap. 35. [quoting Marcus Tarentius Varro—Ed.]

  788 Eustathius, Ad Homeri Iliadem.

  789 Porphyry, De Vita Pythagorae, Chap. 41.

  790 Iamblichus, De Vita Pythagorica, Chap. 6.

  791 Sextus Empericus, Adversus Mathematicos, Liber IX.

  792 Sextus Expiricus, Adversus Logicos, Liber I.

  793 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  794 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap.1 & Stobaeus, Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Liber I.

  795 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 4.

  796 Stobaeus, Eclogarum Physicarum et Ethicarum, Liber I, Chap.1.

  797 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 6.

  798 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 4.

  799 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  800 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap 25.

  801 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  802 Aristotle, Physica, Liber III, Chap. 4.

  803 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber II, Chap. 9.

  804 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber. II, Chap. 10.

  805 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 14.

  806 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 11.

  807 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  808 Hierocles of Alexandria, Commentarius in Aurea Carmina, 70–71.

  809 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber. II, Chap.13.

  810 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber. II, Chap. 24.

  811 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber. II, Chap. 25.

  812 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber. II, Chap. 30.

  813 Aristotle, Meteorologica, Liber I, Chap. 6.

  814 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber III, Chap.2.

  815 Aelian, Varia Historia, Liber IV, Chap. 17.

  816 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 11.

  817 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber I, Chap. 14.

  818 Anonymous, De Vita Pythagorae apud Photius, Chap. 11.

  819 Laertius, De Vitis Philosophorum, Liber VIII, Chap. 19.

  820 Plutarch, De Placitis Philosophorum, Liber I, Chap. 23.

 

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