Throwing Rocks at the Google Bus: How Growth Became the Enemy of Prosperity

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by Douglas Rushkoff


  51. Kevin J. Delaney and Robin Sidel, “How Miscalculations and Hubris Hobbled Celebrated Google IPO,” wsj.com, August 19, 2004.

  52. Interview with Scott Heiferman, conducted by e-mail, September 2014.

  53. Sarah Lacy, “Pando in 2014: Looking Back on an Exhausting, Transformational Year,” pando.com, December 25, 2014.

  54. Max Chafkin, “True to Its Roots: Why Kickstarter Won’t Sell,” fastcompany.com, March 18, 2013.

  55. “Kickstarter Is a Benefit Corporation,” kickstarter.com, September 21, 2015.

  56. J. D. Alois, “Neil Young’s Pono Music Is Now Equity Crowdfunding Following $6.2 Million Kickstarter Hit,” crowdfundinsider.com, August 13, 2014.

  57. Mike Masnick, “Larry Lessig Launches Crowdfunded SuperPAC to Try to End SuperPACs,” techdirt.com, May 1, 2014.

  58. Jeremy Parish, “How Star Citizen Became the Most Successful Crowd Funded Game of All Time,” wdc.com, January 13, 2015.

  59. Rory Carroll, “Silicon Valley’s Culture of Failure . . . and ‘the Walking Dead’ It Leaves Behind,” theguardian.com, June 28, 2014.

  60. Steven Poole, “What Does the Oculus Rift Backlash Tell Us? Facebook Just Isn’t Cool,” theguardian.com, March 27, 2014.

  61. Nicholas Carson, “The Good, Bad, and Ugly of AngelList Syndicates,” inc.com, September 30, 2013.

  62. MicroVentures, “The 5 Keys to Becoming a MicroVentures Angel Investor” (sponsored content), venturebeat.com, January 1, 2014.

  63. “How It Works,” crowdfund.co/how-it-works/.

  64. OneWorld South Asia, “Hand in Hand Creates 1.3 million Jobs,” southasia.oneworld.net, February 26, 2013.

  65. Matthew Ruben, “The Promise of Microfinance for Poverty Relief in the Developing World,” seepnetwork.org, May 2007.

  66. Amy Cortese, “Loans That Avoid Banks? Maybe Not,” nytimes.com, May 3, 2014.

  67. Amy Cortese, “Seeking Capital, Some Companies Turn to ‘Do-It-Yourself I.P.O.’s,’” nytimes.com, July 31, 2013.

  68. “Direct Public Offering,” www.cuttingedgecapital.com/resources-and-links/direct-public-offering/.

  69. Dan Rosenberg, “Raising Community Capital: Business Workshop on Direct Public Offerings,” CommonBound Conference, Boston, June 6, 2014.

  70. Ibid.

  71. Babylonian Talmud, Bava Metzia, 42a.

  72. Lietaer and Dunne, Rethinking Money.

  73. Warren Buffett, quoted in Schuyler Velasco, “Warren Buffett: 10 Pieces of Investment Advice from America’s Greatest Investor,” Christian Science Monitor, August 30, 2013.

  74. Tessa Hebb and Larry Beeferman, “U.S. Pension Funds’ Labour-Friendly Investments,” Alfred P. Sloan Industry Studies 2008, Annual Conference, May 1–2, 2008.

  75. Ibid.

  76. Hilaire Belloc, The Servile State (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2008).

  77. David Bolier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons (Vancouver: New Society Publishers, 2014), 23.

  78. Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).

  79. “Vandana Shiva on the Problem with Genetically Modified Seeds,” Moyers and Co., PBS, July 13, 2012.

  80. opensourceecology.org/about-overview/.

  81. “Machines: Global Village Construction Set,” opensourceecology.org/gvcs/.

  82. opensourceecology.org/about-overview/.

  83. David Bollier, “The FLOK Society Vision of a Post-Capitalist Economy,” bollier.org, March 2, 2014.

  84. Bethany Horne, “How the FLOK Society Brings a Commons Approach to Ecuador’s Economy,” shareable.net, October 22, 2013.

  85. Glyn Moody, “The FLOK Society Project: Making the Good Life Possible Through Good Knowledge,” techdirt.com, June 11, 2014.

  86. John Restakis, “The Emilian Model—Profile of a Co-operative Economy,” British Columbia Co-operative Association, bcca.coop, 2000.

  87. John Médaille, Toward a Truly Free Market (Wilmington, Del.: Intercollegiate Studies Institute Books, 2011).

  88. Ibid.

  89. Laura Flanders, “Talking with Chomsky,” counterpunch.org, April 30, 2012.

  90. Marie-Claire Kidd, “Plans for Co-Operative Alternative to eBay Take Shape,” thenews.coop, December 3, 2014.

  91. “FAQ,” www.fairmondo.de/faq#a1.

  92. fairmondo.de.

  93. Fairnopoly Team, “Dein Anteil,” info.fairmondo.de, May 14, 2012.

  94. “Projekt10000—Gemeinsam unsere Wirtschaft verändern,” mitmachen.fairmondo.de/projekt10000/.

  95. Felix Weth, “Genossenschaft 2.0,” info.fairmondo.de, February 12, 2013.

  96. Vasilis Kostakis and Michel Bauwens, Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014). A draft is available at p2pfoundation.net, December 30, 2014.

  97. Amanda B. Johnson, “La’Zooz: The Decentralized Proof-of-Movement ‘Uber’ Unveiled,” cointelegraph.com, October 19, 2014.

  98. Trebor Scholz, “Platform Cooperativism vs. the Sharing Economy,” medium.com, December 5, 2014.

  Chapter Five: Distributed

  1. Pope Francis, Laudato Si’, papal encyclical, Rome, 2015, paragraph 194.

  2. Peter Beinart, “Jeb Bush Tries to Push the Pope Out of Politics,” The Atlantic, June 17, 2015.

  3. Pope Francis, Laudato Si’, paragraph 129.

  4. Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, papal encyclical, Rome, 1891.

  5. Pope Pius X, Quadragesimo Anno, papal encyclical, Rome, 1931.

  6. Belloc, Servile State.

  7. G. K. Chesterton, Three Works on Distributism (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2009).

  8. Janine Marchessault, Marshall McLuhan (London: Sage Publications, 2005).

  9. Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum.

  10. Pope Francis, Laudato Si’, paragraph 114.

  Selected Bibliography

  Articles

  Barber, Brad M. and Terrance Odean. “The Internet and the Investor.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 1 (Winter 2001).

  Carlos, Ann M., and Stephen Nicholas. “‘Giants of an Earlier Capitalism’: The Chartered Trading Companies as Modern Multinationals.” Business History Review 62, no. 3 (1988): 398–419.

  Citizen Media Law Project. “Primer on Low-Profit Limited Liability Companies (L3Cs).” Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University. October 2010.

  Even, William E., and David A. Macpherson. “Why Did Male Pension Coverage Decline in the 1980s?” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 47, no. 3 (April 1993).

  Fantacci, Luca. “The Dual Currency System of Renaissance Europe.” Financial History Review 15, no. 1 (2008).

  Gatch, Loren. “Local Money in the United States During the Great Depression.” Essays in Economics & Business History 26 (2008).

  Gilbert, Clark, Matthew Eyring, and Richard N. Foster. “Two Routes to Resilience.” Harvard Business Review, December 2012.

  Hagel, John, III, et al. “Measuring the Forces of Long-term Change: The 2009 Shift Index.” Deloitte, 2009.

  Hauben, Michael, and Ronda Hauben. “Netizen: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet.” First Monday: Peer-Reviewed Journal on the Internet 3, no. 7 (July 6, 1998).

  Huston, Larry, and Nabil Sakkab. “Connect and Develop: Inside Procter & Gamble’s New Model for Innovation.” Harvard Business Review, March 2006.

  Page, Will, and Eric Garland. “The Long Tail of P2P.” Economic Insight, no. 14 (May 9, 2014).

  Rotman, David. “How Technology Is Destroying Jobs.” MIT Technology Review, June 12, 2013.

  Wallace, Bob. “AT&T Service Helps Broker Shave Costs.” Network World 7, no. 31 (July 30, 1990): 1
3.

  Protecting Pensions: Policy Analysis and Examples from OECD Countries, no. 8, Paris: OECD Publications, 2007.

  Books

  Antonopoulos, Andreas M. Mastering Bitcoin: Unlocking Digital Cryptocurrencies. Sebastopol, Calif. O’Reilly Media, 2014.

  Belloc, Hillaire. The Servile State. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2008.

  Black, Edwin. IBM and the Holocaust. New York: Crown Publishers, 2001.

  Bolier, David. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. Vancouver: New Society Publishers, 2014.

  Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century, vol. 1: The Structure of Everyday Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1982.

  Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Andrew McAfee. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. New York, London: W. W. Norton, 2014.

  Chesterton, G. K. Three Works on Distributism. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2009.

  Cipolla, Carlo M. Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000–1700. 3rd ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994.

  Daly, Herman. Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development. Boston: Beacon Press, 1996.

  Elberse, Anita. Blockbusters: Hit-Making, Risk-Taking, and the Big Business of Entertainment. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2013.

  Fisher, Irving. The Purchasing Power of Money. New York: Macmillan, 1920.

  Franco, Pedro. Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2014.

  Greco, Thomas H. Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender. White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 2001.

  Hagel, John, John Seely Brown, and Duleesha Kulasooriya. Shift Happens: How the World Is Changing, and What You Need to Do About It. Houston, Tex.: Idea Bite Press, 2014.

  Hartmann, Thom. Unequal Protection: The Rise of Corporate Dominance and the Theft of Human Rights. New York: Rodale Books, 2002.

  Hebb, Tessa, and Larry Beeferman. “U.S. Pension Funds’ Labour-Friendly Investments.” Alfred P. Sloan Industry Studies 2008. Annual Conference, May 1–2, 2008.

  Hoffman, Reid. The Alliance: Managing Talent in a Networked Age. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Business Review Press, 2014.

  Keen, Andrew. The Internet Is Not the Answer. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2015.

  Kepos, Paula. International Directory of Company Histories, vol. 7. Farmington Hills, Mich.: St. James Press, 1993.

  Klein, Naomi. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2014.

  Kostakis, Vasilis, and Michel Bauwens. Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

  Lanier, Jaron. Who Owns the Future? New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013.

  Lewis, Michael. The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine. New York, London: W. W. Norton, 2011.

  Lietaer, Bernard A., and Stephen M. Belgin. Of Human Wealth: Beyond Greed & Scarcity. Boulder, Colo: Human Wealth Books and Talks, 2001.

  Lietaer, Bernard, and Jacqui Dunne. Rethinking Money: How New Currencies Turn Scarcity into Prosperity. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2013.

  McLuhan, Marshall, and Eric McLuhan. Laws of Media: The New Science. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

  Marchessault, Janine. Marshall McLuhan. London: Sage Publications, 2005.

  Médaille, John. Toward a Truly Free Market. Wilmington, Del.: Intercollegiate Studies Institute Books, 2011.

  Mill, John Stuart. Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1909.

  Olen, Helaine. Pound Foolish: Exposing the Dark Side of the Personal Finance Industry. New York: Penguin/Portfolio, 2012.

  Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

  Perez, Carlota. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Press, 2002.

  Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2014.

  Raymond, Eric S. The Cathedral and the Bazaar. Sebastopol, Calif.: O’Reilly Media, 1999.

  Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

  Rushkoff, Douglas. Life Inc.: How Corporations Conquered the World, and How We Can Take It Back. New York: Random House, 2009.

  ———. Present Shock: When Everything Happens Now. New York: Penguin/Current, 2013.

  Sacks, Justin. The Money Trail: Measuring Your Impact on the Local Economy Using LM3. London: New Economics Foundation & the Countryside Agency, December 2002.

  Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. 3rd ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2008.

  Schor, Juliet B. The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure. New York: Basic Books, 1992.

  ———. Plenitude: The New Economics of True Wealth. New York: Penguin Press, 2010.

  Shuman, Michael. Local Dollars, Local Sense. White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 2012.

  Simpson, Christopher. Science of Coercion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

  Tapscott, Don, and Anthony D. Williams. Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything. New York: Penguin/Portfolio Trade, 2010.

  Television

  “Generation Like.” Frontline. PBS. February 18, 2014.

  Web Sites

  Horne, Bethany. “How the FLOK Society Brings a Commons Approach to Ecuador’s Economy.” shareable.net. October 22, 2013.

  Scholz, Trebor. “Platform Cooperativism vs. the Sharing Economy.” medium.com. December 5, 2014.

  U.S. Department of the Treasury. “History of ‘In God We Trust.’” treasury.gov. March 8, 2011.

  White Paper

  Nakamoto, Satoshi. “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.” bitcoin.org. October 31, 2008.

  Index

  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.

  acquisitions, 78

  Acxiom, 32, 40–41

  advertising, 20–21. See also marketing

  big data and, 42

  branding and, 20, 35–37

  “likes” economy and, 35–37

  AFL-CIO Housing Investment Trust, 210

  Agency.com, 196

  Airbnb, 98–99, 213, 219, 222

  destructive destruction and, 100

  peer-to-peer commerce enabled by, 45, 46

  algorithmic trading, 179–84

  Alphabet, 78

  Amazon, 50, 76, 83, 93, 219, 229

  destructive destruction and, 100

  highly centralized sales platform of, 29

  as platform monopoly, 87–90

  Amazon Associates, 89

  Amazon Mechanical Turk, 49n, 50, 90, 214, 222

  Amazon Prime, 90

  American Revolution, 71–72, 75

  Ameritrade, 177, 178

  amplification, 70, 73

  Amsted Industries, 117

  Anderson, Chris, 26, 33

  Andreessen, Marc, 191–92

  angel investors, 187, 188

  AngelList, 201

  Aoki, Steve, 36

  Apple, 37, 76, 80, 83, 141, 218

  Ariel, 209–10

  aristocracy, 17–18, 22, 70, 128–29, 133, 230

  Aristotle, 69

  artificial intelligence, 90–91

  artisanal economy, 16–18, 21, 22, 226, 233–34

/>   arts, funding of, 236

  Atkinson, Anthony B., 65

  austerity, 136–37

  auto attendants, 14

  Bandcamp, 29–30

  Barber, Brad, 177

  Barnes & Noble, 83, 87

  barter, 127

  barter exchanges, 159

  Basecamp, 59–60

  BASF, 107

  Battle-Bro, 121

  Bauwens, Michael, 221

  bazaars, 16–18

  money and, 127

  obsolescence of, caused by corporations, 70–71

  Bell, Daniel, 53

  Belloc, Hilaire, 229

  benefit corporations, 119

  Ben & Jerry’s, 80, 205

  Benna, Ted, 171

  BerkShare, 154–55

  Best Buy, 90

  Bezos, Jeff, 90, 92–93

  Biewald, Lukas, 49–50

  big data, 39–44

  data point collection and comparisons of, 41–42

  game changing product invention reduced by reliance on, 43

  predicting future choices, as means of, 41, 42–43

  reduction in spontaneity of customers and, 43

  social graphs and, 40

  suspicion of, as increasing value of data already being sold, 43–44

  traditional market research, distinguished, 41

  Big Shift, 76

  biopiracy, 218

  biotech crash of 1987, 6

  Bitcoin, 143–49, 150–51, 152, 219, 222

  BitTorrent, 142–43, 219

  Blackboard, 95–96

  Blackstone Group, 115

  black swans, 183

  blockchain, 144–51, 222

  Bitcoin, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 222

  decentralized autonomous corporations (DACs) and, 149–50

  Blogger, 8, 31

  Bloomberg, 182

  Bodie, Zvie, 174

  Borders, 83, 87

  bot programs, 37

  bounded investing, 210–15

  Bovino, Beth Ann, 81–82

  Brand, Russell, 36

  branding, 20

  social, and “likes” economy, 35–37

  Branson, Richard, 121

  Brin, Sergey, 92–93

  Bristol Pounds, 156

  British East India Company, 71–72

 

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