A Very British Murder

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A Very British Murder Page 24

by Lucy Worsley


  24. The Dangerous Edge of Things

  Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, Vintage Classics edition introduced by J. M. Coetzee (2004)

  Index

  Page numbers in italics refers to an illustration

  The page references in this index correspond to the printed edition from which this ebook was created. To find a specific word or phrase from the index, please use the search feature of your ebook reader.

  Adams, Fanny 75

  Allingham, Margery 229, 232–3, 240, 271

  Altick, Richard

  Victorian Studies in Scarlet 75–6, 77

  analytical chemists 134

  Anatomy Act (1832) 198

  anthropometric measurement 206

  antimony 148, 149

  arsenic 128–9, 142

  Marsh Test for 134

  Auden, W.H. 272

  Austen, Jane 277

  Northanger Abbey 70

  Baffle Book, The 261

  Baker, William 137–8

  Balham Mystery 146–9

  ballads 97

  Bally, William 138

  Bartlett, Adelaide 149

  Beerbohm, Max 54

  Bell, Dr 201

  Bennett, Alan 268

  Bermondsey Horror (1849) 113–24

  Bernth, Piv 292

  Bertillon system 206, 207

  Bethlehem Hospital 44–5

  biographies, murderer 2–3

  Black Mask (magazine) 280

  Blackwood’s Magazine 15

  Blake, Joseph ‘Blueskin’ 34–5

  Blake, Nicholas

  A Question of Proof 270

  Bloody Code, The 122

  Bloomsbury set 76

  body-snatchers 75

  Bonati, Minnie 209–10

  Bond, James 5, 273

  Bose, Hemchandra 206

  Bow Street Runners 35, 215

  Brabazon, James 254

  Braddon, Mary Elizabeth 164, 179–86, 183

  Aurora Floyd 184

  background and early life 179–81, 186

  Lady Audley’s Secret 177, 181–5

  Bravo, Charles 147–9

  Bravo, Florence 146–9, 147, 150

  Brett, Simon 266

  Bricks (actor) 109–10

  Broadchurch (TV series) 292

  broadsides 64, 65–9

  confessions of murderers in 68–9, 94–5

  reports on crime 65–6, 67–8

  selling of by paterrers 66–7

  Brontë, Branwell 15

  Browning, Robert 209

  Buchan, John 226

  The Thirty-Nine Steps 226, 227

  Bulwer-Lytton, Edward 49, 73–4

  Eugene Aram 73

  Pelham 73

  Burke and Hare 75

  Burney, Ian 137

  Bury St Edmunds Museum 94, 99, 100, 101

  Bywaters, Freddy 284, 291

  Calendar of Horrors 71

  Campion, Albert (fictional detective) 159, 232, 270, 271

  Carlyle, Thomas 49, 50

  Carnell, Jennifer 185

  Carroll, Lewis 193

  Catnach, James 48

  ceramic figurines 98–9

  Chamber’s Edinburgh Journal 60

  Chandler, Raymond 262–3, 274, 280–1

  The Big Sleep 281–2

  ‘The Simple Art of Murder’ 276

  Charles II, King 54

  Chase, James Hadley

  No Orchids for Miss Blandish 289–90

  Chesterton, G.K. 229, 258, 263

  cholera epidemic (London) (1849) 113

  Christie, Agatha 224, 230, 233, 235–43, 237, 258, 270–1, 272

  attack on by Wilson 274

  criticism of books 236–7

  ‘The Disappearance’ 238–40, 239

  getting plot ideas 242

  The Murder of Roger Ackroyd 228, 259, 268–9

  The Mysterious Affair at Styles 242–3

  personal life 233, 235–6, 238

  secret of success 243

  shunning of limelight 241

  and writing 241

  Clarence, Duke of 193

  Cleft Chin Murder (1944) 290–1

  Cluedo 261

  Cobbett, William 51

  Coetzee, J.M. 282–3

  Coleridge, William 16

  Collins, Wilkie 156, 164–77, 165

  Armadale 160, 169–74, 176

  friendship with Dickens 168

  marriage law campaign 172–3

  mistresses 173–4

  The Moonstone 160–1, 164–7

  Opium use 167–8

  The Woman in White 164, 169

  Conan Doyle, Arthur 138, 194, 199–205, 201, 225–6, 229, 238, 260

  ‘The Adventure of the Devil’s Foot’ 204–5

  The Adventure of the Norwood Builder 207

  The Adventures of the Speckled Band 138

  His Last Bow 204, 226

  The Hound of the Baskervilles 226

  medical training 201

  short stories in Strand Magazine 225

  A Study in Scarlet 199–201, 202–4

  see also Holmes, Sherlock

  constables 32–3, 35, 36, 38, 40

  Cook, John Parsons 132–3, 133, 136

  Corder, William 3, 92–101, 95, 104, 109

  corpses, dissection of by medical students 94, 197–8

  costermongers 72

  Cotton, Mary Ann 130

  Cournos, John 251

  Cowper, William 45

  Cox, Jane 148

  crime scene, visiting of by public 43–6

  Criminal Justice Act (1948) 272

  criminal records 205–6

  Crippen, Dr 4

  Critchley, T. A. 37

  Crofts, Freeman Wills 229

  Crone, Rosalind 65, 66, 77, 106–7, 109

  Crowe, Catherine

  The Adventures of Susan Hopley 212–15

  Cuff, Sergeant (fictional character) 160–1

  Curtius, Philippe 56, 57

  De La Mare, Walter 49

  De Quincey, Thomas 3, 9–18, 49, 63, 291

  Confessions of an English Opium Eater 9, 14–15

  friendship with Wordsworth 13

  ‘On Murder Considered as one of the Fine Arts’ 2, 15, 16–18, 19, 20–1, 24, 28, 127

  opium use 10–11, 13

  personal life 12–14, 15

  Detection Club 257–8, 261, 263–6

  and Eric the Skull 263–4, 266

  initiation ceremony 263–5

  members 258

  and murder of Julia Wallace case 262–3

  regulations on writing detective fiction 258–60

  detection game 258–61

  Detective Branch (Metropolitan Police) 158, 159

  boosting of image of by Dickens 85, 159

  damage done to standing of 159

  establishment of 41, 85

  detective fever 156–61

  detective fiction

  and class 271

  criticism of 274–5

  depiction of servants in 270–1

  Detection Club regulations on writing 258–60

  Golden Age of 167, 223–33, 269

  snobbery with violence 267–77

  Dickens, Charles 49, 79–90, 108n, 119, 214–15

  articles on the Metropolitan Police in Household Words 84–6

  Bleak House 3, 89, 119–20

  and Detective Branch 85, 159

  fascination with crime 80

  friendship with Collins 168

  interest in social justice 84–5

  ‘The Modern Science of Thief-Taking’ 85

  Oliver Twist 82–3, 84

  ‘On Duty with Inspector Field’ 87–9

  opposition to public hangings 79–80, 120–2, 123

  tour of St Giles 87–9

  witnesses hanging of Maria Manning 79, 119, 120

  divorce 159

  Doren Stern, Philip Van 279

  education 65

  Elstree Murder (1823) 46–51

  Elstree
Murder Tour 48–50

  Enlightenment 55

  Esdaile, Mrs 175–6

  Faber, Michel

  The Crimson Petal and the White 88n

  Family Oracle of Health, The 15

  ‘Fancy, The’ 46

  female detectives 4, 211–19

  fictional 211–18

  female poisoners 140–50

  Field, Inspector 86, 86–9, 90, 132, 158

  Fielding, Henry 35, 36

  An Enquiry into the Causes of the Late Increase of Robbers 35

  Fielding, Sir John 36

  fingerprints 206–7

  First World War 227, 267

  Flanders, Judith 19, 35–6, 82, 144, 180-1, 188n, 193

  Fleming, Captain Oswald 254–5

  footprints 208

  forensic science/scientists 195, 197–8

  and Bell 201

  and Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes 199–204

  and criminal records 205–6

  and fingerprints 206

  and Sûreté (French Security Brigade) 208

  Forrester, Andrew 215

  The Female Detective 212, 215, 217

  Forshaw, Barry 243

  franchise, extension of 39

  French Security Brigade (Sûreté) 207, 208

  Gammon, Vic 96

  Gatrell, V.A.C. 65, 123

  Gielgud, Val and Marvell, Holt

  Death at Broadcasting House 269

  Gladden, Mrs 217, 218

  Gothic novel 69–71

  Graves, Caroline 173–4

  Great Reform Act (1832) 38

  Greene, Graham 5, 273, 282–3

  Brighton Rock 282

  Grimwood, Eliza 83–4

  Gully, Dr James 146–7, 148, 149

  Hacque, Azizul 206

  Haill, Cathy 104

  Hammett, Dashiell 280

  hangings, public 2, 77, 118–19

  decline 58, 65, 122–3

  Dickens’ opposition to 79–80, 120–2, 123

  as entertainment 118–19

  last (1868) 124

  of Maria Manning 3, 79, 118–19

  Newgate as site of 80

  hard-boiled detective 279–80

  Harriott, John 36

  Hartman, Mary 150

  Hays Code 286

  Hayward, W.S. 215

  The Revelations of a Lady Detective 215, 216–17

  Henry, Edward 206

  Herapath, William 136, 137, 201

  Himmler, Heinrich 210

  Hitchcock, Alfred 283–7

  The Lodger, A Story of the London Fog 286–7

  Murder! 285

  Hitchen, Charles 34

  Holmes, Sherlock (fictional detective) 4–5, 138, 194–5, 207, 208, 225–7

  first appearance 194

  incarnation on TV screen 292

  and Jack the Ripper 194

  killed off and brought back from dead 224–5

  relationship with Watson 204–5

  in A Study in Scarlet 195, 199–201, 202–3

  see also Conan Doyle, Arthur

  Hopley, Susan (fictional female detective) 212–14

  Hornung, E.W. 227

  Horton, Charles 31–2

  Household Words 85, 129

  Hubbard, William 83, 84

  Ingatestone Hall (Essex) 182

  interior decoration 98–9

  It’s A Wonderful Life (film) 279

  Jack the Ripper 61, 187–8, 189, 192–5, 286, 292

  James, P.D. 26–7, 37, 230, 231, 243, 252, 275–6

  Jekyll and Hyde 188–923

  Jews 272

  Jewsbury, Geraldine 167

  Johnson, Kathryn 215

  Judgement of Death Act (1823) 122

  Kent, Constance 152–3, 154–5, 154, 158

  Kent family 151–8

  Killing, The (TV series) 292

  Kitchin, C.H.B. 294

  Knox, Monsignor Ronald 258, 274

  Lacassagne, Alexandre 204

  Lamb, Lady Caroline 73

  L’Angelier, Pierre Émile 140–2

  laudanum 11

  Lees, William 67–8

  libraries 229

  Lindop, Grevel 16

  literacy, rise of 64–5, 77

  Lives of the Most Notorious Highwaymen, Footpads, Etc 71

  Lloyd, Edward 72

  Lord Chamberlain 110–11

  Macaulay, Thomas Babington 51

  McCall Smith, Alexander 211–12

  MacGuffin 285–6

  McWhirter, Alex 99

  Madame Rachel 174–6

  Madame Tussauds

  Chamber of Horrors 3, 4, 57–8, 60–1, 120

  educational element to 59–60

  establishment of in Baker Street 58

  Maria Manning waxwork 120, 121

  modellers at 61

  Manning, Frederick 66, 79, 113–20, 127

  Manning, Maria 66, 113–20, 127

  basing of Hortense character in Bleak House on 89, 119–20

  execution of 3, 79, 118–20

  Madame Tussaud waxwork of 120, 121

  Mansel, Henry 164

  Mansfield, Richard 189–92, 193

  Marlowe, Philip (fictional detective) 280–1

  Marr, Timothy and Celia 20, 23–5, 27

  marriage 159

  Married Women’s Property Act (1870) 147

  Marsh, James 129

  Marsh, Ngaio 229, 231–3, 245, 264

  A Man Lay Dead 231

  A Surfeit of Lampreys 271

  Marsh Test 129, 134

  Marten, Maria 3, 91–101, 103–5, 109–10, 127

  Matrimonial Causes Act 159–60

  Maxwell, Gordon S. 50

  Maxwell, John 86, 181, 182

  Mayhem Parva 268, 273, 276

  Mayhew, Henry 66, 72, 74, 87

  Medical Gentlemen 135–7

  melodrama 106–11, 163

  mementos, murder 3, 99–101

  Metropolitan Police 116

  creation of 37–8

  Crime Museum 209–10

  and Detective Branch see Detective Branch

  establishment of Fingerprint Bureau 206–7

  organisation of 39

  patrol of ‘Peelers’ 39–40

  training museum 207

  uniform 40

  writing of articles on by Dickens 84–5

  middle-class murderers 4–5, 128–38

  Milne, A. A. 258, 260

  Morland, Catherine 70

  mortuary, Victorian 197

  ‘Murder of Maria Marten, The’ (ballad) 95–7

  murder rate 127–8, 223

  murder reporting 28 see also broadsides

  Mysteries of the Courts of London, The 82

  New Yorker 274

  Newgate Calendar 80, 82

  Newgate Novels 80–2, 83, 163

  Newgate Prison 80, 81

  nightwatchmen 33

  Nilsen, Dennis 210

  O’Connor, Joseph 114–15

  Oliver Twist (play) 110

  Olney, George 31

  opium/opium-eating 10–12, 12, 167–8

  Orczy, Baroness 258

  Orwell, George 289–90

  Animal Farm 289

  ‘Decline of the English Murder’ 1, 2, 289–91

  Palmer, Dr William 130–7, 131, 138, 199, 209, 291

  Paschall, Mrs (fictional female detective) 217, 218

  patterer 66–7, 95

  Pearcey, Eleanor 58–9

  Peel, Sir Robert 38, 39

  Peelers 38, 39–41 see also Metropolitan Police

  peepshow 103–4

  Penny Bloods 70–3, 84

  Penny Dreadfuls 74, 180–1

  Penny Magazine 65

  Perceval, Spencer 23, 36–7

  Peterloo Massacre (1919) 40

  phrenology 60–1, 94, 138, 143

  Pilbeam, Pamela 55, 58

  Pinkerton agency 280

  Poirot, Hercule (fictional detective) 159, 227, 241–2, 271, 292

  poisoning/poisoners 129–
38

  and antimony 148, 149

  and arsenic 128–9, 134, 142

  female 140–50

  and Florence Bravo 146–9, 147, 150

  and Madeleine Smith 140–6, 143, 149, 150

  and Mary Ann Cotton 130

  and Palmer 130–7

  and strychnine 133, 135

  Police Gazette 39

  police/policing

  and Bow Street Runners 35

  early forms of 31–5

  seen as an attractive career 40–1

  Thames Police 20, 25, 31–2, 36

  see also Metropolitan

  Police Polstead 91–2

  Prevention of Crimes Act (1871) 205

  Prisoners’ Property Act 209

  Pritchard, Mathew 240–1

  Probert, William 47, 48

  pulp magazines 279

  Punch 18, 66, 108, 114

  puppet show 103–6

  Rachel, Madame 174–6

  Radcliffe, Ann 69–70

  The Mysteries of Udolpho 69

  Raffles (fictional gentleman thief) 226–7

  Ramotswe, Mma Precious (female fictional detective) 211

  Rappaport, Helen 175, 176

  Ratcliffe Highway Murders (1811) 2, 4, 18, 19–29, 31–2, 36–7, 43–4, 63, 127

  Red Barn murder (1828) 91–101, 100, 103–5

  dramatic versions of 106–7, 109

  puppet show 103–6

  Resurrection Men 198

  Ricardo, Alexander 146

  Ripley, Mike 273–4

  Ripper Street (tv series) 292

  Road Hill House murder (1860) 151–7, 158–9, 163, 166–7

  Robinson, John 209–10

  Romantic movement 46

  Rubenstein, William D. 272

  Rudd, Martha 173, 174

  Ruddick, James 148, 149

  Ruth Martin, the Fatal Dreamer 107

  St Bartholomew’s Fair 100, 103

  St Giles area (London) 87–9

  Sala, George Augustus 72–3, 87

  Sayers, Dorothy L. 6, 224, 230, 238, 245–56, 247, 258, 274, 275–7

  background and career 246–8

  character 245–6

  and Detection Club 258, 263, 264, 265

  estate 229

  Gaudy Night 177, 247, 253–4

  and Lord Peter Wimsey character 253, 349–50

  and murder of Julia Wallace case 262

  murder methods in novels 252–3

  Murder Must Advertise 248–9

  The Nine Tailors 246, 270, 275

  personal life and relationships 233, 251–2, 254–5

  public denial of her son 252, 255

  Strong Poison 251, 253

  view of the thriller 273

  Whose Body? 349

  writing for radio 255

  Scene of Crimes Officer (SOCO) 203

  Schalch, Johann 54–5

  Scotland Yard see Metropolitan Police

  Scott, Sir Walter 49

  ‘sensation novel’ 163–77, 287, 288

 

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