GAS WARS: CRONY CAPITALISM AND THE AMBANIS

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GAS WARS: CRONY CAPITALISM AND THE AMBANIS Page 58

by Paranjoy Guha Thakurta


  December:

  8 December: Delhi state elections declared. The Aam Aadmi Party wins 28 seats in the 70 seat assembly and go on to form a 39-day government.

  10 December: Report titled ‘Allocation and Pricing of Natural Gas’ of the Standing Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas presented in Parliament. The report had been finalised in October.

  19 December: Union Cabinet approves of higher gas prices to kick-in 1 April 2014 onwards.

  21 December: Veerappa Moily to take additional charge of the ministry of environment and forests after Jayanthi Natarajan is removed.

  2014:

  January:

  1 January: Newspapers report that a new ‘non-controversial’ model for the auction of gas blocks, the tenth, has been circulated through a cabinet note to replace the New Exploration Licensing Policy under which the earlier nine auction rounds have taken place.

  7 January: The Vijay Kelkar committee appointed by Veerappa Moily in March 2013 submits the first part of its report to the minister.

  11 January: The petroleum ministry notifies the ‘Domestic Natural Gas Pricing Guidelines, 2014’ which will be valid for all natural gas produced domestically, conventional, shale and coal-bed methane.

  13 January: Prasad, speaking at the petroleum ministry’s annual Petrotech conference, says that RIL cannot drill any more wells in D1 and D3 wells and that workovers were being done in three shut wells.

  13 January: At the Petrotech conference, petroleum minister Veerappa Moily profiles 46 blocks of 65 offered for auction under a new policy.

  February:

  6 February: B.N. Talukdar takes over as DGH.

  11 February: Arvind Kejriwal, chief minister of Delhi orders the lodging of a first information report through the state’s Anti-Corruption Branch against Veerappa Moily, Murli Deora, Mukesh Ambani, RIL, former DGH V.K. Sibal on irregularities in pricing of natural gas on the basis of a complaint filed by former Cabinet Secretary T.S.R. Subramanian, Admiral Tahiliani, former Navy Chief and eminent lawyer Kamini Jaiswal.

  CAST OF CHARACTERS

  Aiyar, Swaminathan Anklesaria: Eminent journalist Akbar, M.J.: Senior journalist and author

  Ambani, Anil: Younger Ambani brother; heads, Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group

  Ambani, Dhirubhai: Founder of the Reliance group; died in July 2002 Ambani, Kokilaben: Widow of Dhirubhai Ambani

  Ambani, Mukesh: Head of Reliance Industries Limited and India’s richest man

  Ambani, Nita: Wife of Mukesh Ambani

  Ames, Mark: Moscow-based expatriate American journalist

  Antony, A.K.: Union minister for defence; Indian National Congress

  Aramane, Giridhar: Joint secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Auty, Richard M.: Coined the phrase ‘resource curse’

  Baalu, T.R.: Former Union minister of state for petroleum and natural gas; Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  Bachchan, Jaya: Member of Parliament, Samajwadi Party; wife of Amitabh Bachchan

  Baijal, Pradip: Former chairman of an advisory committee to the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board, former secretary, disinvestment

  Balakrishnan, K.G.: Former chief justice of India

  Ballmer, Steve: Former chief executive officer, Microsoft; batchmate of Mukesh Ambani at Stanford

  Banerjee, Soma: National economics editor, Economic Times

  Bhattacharyya, Anirudh: Indian journalist based in Toronto

  Bhattacharya, Ranjan: Former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s foster son-in-law

  Bhushan, Prashant: Lawyer and founding member, Aam Aadmi Party

  Chalasani, J.P.: Former director, Reliance Natural Resources Limited

  Chandra, Atul: President (operations), Reliance Industries Limited

  Chandrasekhar, K.M.: Former cabinet secretary

  Chatterjee, Vinayak: Head, Feedback group

  Chaturvedi, Atul: Former secretary, ministry of fertilisers

  hidambaram, Palaniappan: Union minister of finance; Indian National Congress

  Choubey, R.N.: Former director general, Directorate General of Hydrocarbons

  Crook, Clive: Senior journalist, formerly with the Economist, UK

  Dalal, Sucheta: Senior journalist, managing editor, MoneyLife

  Daly, Mike: Executive vice-president, exploration, British Petroleum

  Damodaran, M.: Former chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India

  Dasgupta, Gurudas: Member of Parliament, Communist Party of India

  Dayal, Atul: Legal adviser, Reliance Industries Limited

  Deora, Ashish: Director, IOL Broadband and associate of relatives of the Bharatiya Janata Party leader and former Union minister, the late Pramod Mahajan

  Deora, Murli: Former Union minister for petroleum and natural gas; Indian National Congress

  Ganguly, Bibhas Kumar: President and chief operating officer (business operations), Reliance Industries Limited

  Garg, Salil: Director, India Ratings and Research of the Fitch group

  Goenka, Bharat: Promoter, Tally Solutions; loyalist of Mukesh Ambani

  Goenka, Ramnath: Head of the Indian Express chain of newspapers; died in October 1991

  Gonsalves, Colin: Senior advocate, Supreme Court of India

  Gopalakrishnan, P.: Independent gas reservoir expert

  Gurumurthy, Swaminathan.: Chartered accountant, journalist and co-convenor of the Swadeshi Jagran Manch affiliated to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

  Guruswamy, Mohan: Chairman and founder, Centre for Policy Alternatives and visiting fellow, Observer Research Foundation

  Hazare, Anna: Social activist and leader of the ‘India Against Corruption’ agitation

  Hesje, Murray: Former chief financial officer and vice president, Niko group of Canada

  Iyer, Ramaswamy R.: Former secretary, ministry of water resources

  Jagannathan, R.: Senior journalist and editor, firstpost.com

  Jain, Anand: Schoolmate and close associate of Mukesh Ambani

  Jain, C.P.: Former chairman and managing director, National Thermal Power Corporation

  Jaitley, Arun: Member of Parliament, Bharatiya Janata Party; leader of the opposition in the Rajya Sabha

  Jayaprada: former actress; Former Member of Parliament, Samajwadi Party

  Jesudasan, Antony (Tony): Senior executive with the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group

  Jethmalani, Ram: Senior advocate, Supreme Court of India and former Union minister; Bharatiya Janata Party

  Jha, Prem Shankar: Senior journalist and author

  Jhunjhunwala, Amitabh: Vice-chairman and director, Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group

  Joshi, Murli Manohar: Former Union minister for human resources development; Bharatiya Janata Party

  Joshi, Sunjoy: Director, Observer Research Foundation and former joint secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Kamal Nath: Union minister for parliamentary affairs; Indian National Congress

  Kamath, K.V.: Former head, ICICI Bank

  Katju, Markandey: Former judge, Supreme Court of India; chairman, Press Council of India

  Kejriwal, Arvind: former chief minister, Delhi and convenor, Aam Aadmi Party

  Kelkar, Vijay: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Khurshid, Salman: Union minister for external affairs; Indian National Congress

  Mahajan, Pramod: Former Union minister, Bharatiya Janata Party leader; died in May 2006

  Mehra, Kapal: Head, Orkay group

  Merchant, L.V.: Former chief financial controller, Reliance Industries Limited

  Mishra, Sanjeev: Former joint secretary, exploration, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Mittal, Sudhanshu: Businessman and politician with the Bharatiya Janata Party; close associate of former Union minister, the late Pramod Mahajan

  Modi, Manoj: College friend and close associate of of Mukesh Ambani

  Modi, Narendra: Chief minister of Gujarat and prime ministerial candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Par
ty

  Moily, Harsha: Son of Union minister for petroleum and natural gas M. Veerappa Moily

  Moily, M. Veerappa: Union minister of petroleum and natural gas; Indian National Congress

  Monga, Neeraj: Executive vice president, Veritas Investment Research, Canada

  Mukherjee, Pranab: President of India; former Union minister, Indian National Congress

  Mukundan, Sashi: Head, India operations, British Petroleum

  Mulford, David C.: Former US ambassador to India

  Munim, Tina: Wife of Anil Ambani; former actress

  Naidu, M. Venkaiah: Member of Parliament , Bharatiya Janata Party

  Nariman, Rohinton F.: Former solicitor general of India

  Nayar, Lola: Journalist; assistant editor, Outlook

  Pandey, R.S.: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Parasaran, Mohan: Solicitor general of India

  Patel, Ahmed: Political secretary to Sonia Gandhi; member of Parliament, Indian National Congress

  Patel, Praful: Union minister for heavy industries, Nationalist Congress Party

  Prasad, P.M.S.: Head of the oil and gas division of Reliance Industries Limited

  Purkayastha, Prabir: Founding member, Delhi Science Forum

  Rao, Gangula Krishna: Geologist and professor

  Radia, Nira: Former lobbyist for Mukesh Ambani and head of public relations firm, Vaishnavi Communications

  Rae, Vivek: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Rai, Vinod: Former Comptroller and Auditor General of India

  Raja, A.: Former Union minister for communications and information technology; Dravida Munnettra Kazhagam

  Ramakrishna, G.V.: Former petroleum secretary; former chairman, Disinvestment Commission

  Ramesh, Jairam: Union minister for rural development, Indian National Congress

  Ramdas, L. (Admiral [retired]): Former chief of Naval staff

  Rangarajan, Chakravarthy: Chairman, Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council

  Rao, T.N.R.: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Rao, V. Ramanand: Director, IOL Broadband; the late Pramod Mahajan’s son-in-law

  Razdan, Anil: Former secretary, ministry of power

  Reddy, B. Sudhershan: Former judge of the Supreme Court of India

  Reddy,Sudini Jaipal: Union minister for science and technology; former minister of petroleum and natural gas, Indian National Congress

  Reddy, Y.S. Rajasekhara: Former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, Indian National Congress; died in September 2009

  Rohatgi, Mukul: Senior advocate and counsel to Reliance Natural Resources Limited

  Roy, Arundhati: Author and activist

  Salve, Harish: Senior advocate, former solicitor general of India; counsel to Reliance Industries Limited

  Sarma, E.A.S.: Former secretary, economic affairs in the ministry of finance and secretary, ministry of power

  Sastri, T. Patanjali: Head of Environment Centre, Rajahmundhry, Andhra Pradesh

  Sen, Tapan: Member of Parliament, Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  Sethi, Surya P.: Former principal adviser, energy, Planning Commission

  Sharma, Mihir S.: Editor, opinion pages, Business Standard

  Sharma, R.S.: Former chairman, National Thermal Power Corporation

  Shinde, Sushilkumar: Union minister of home affairs and former minister, power; Indian National Congress

  Shourie, Arun: Journalist and former Union minister for disinvestment; Bharatiya Janata Party

  Sibal, V.K.: Former director general, Directorate General of Hydrocarbons

  Amar Singh: Former general secretary, Samajwadi Party

  Singh, P.K.: Joint secretary, international cooperation and gas pricing, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Singh, R.P.N.: Former minister of state for petroleum and natural gas; Indian National Congress

  Singhvi, Abhishek Manu: Spokesperson of the Indian National Congress, member of Parliament; counsel for Reliance Industries Limited

  Sinha, U.K.: Chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India

  Sridhar, Madabhushi: Professor of law; Central Information Commissioner

  Srinivasan, M.S.: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Srivastava, S.K.: Chairman, Oil India Limited; former director general, Directorate General of Hydrocarbons

  Subramaniam, Gopal: Former solicitor general of India

  Subramanian, T.S.R.: Former cabinet secretary

  Sundareshan, S.: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Talukdar, B.N.: Director general, Directorate General of Hydrocarbons

  Tandon, Sandeep: Former officer of the Enforcement Directorate who later became an employee of Reliance Industries Limited; died in March 2010

  Tandon, Annu: Widow of Sandeep Tandon; Member of Parliament, Indian National Congress

  Tripathi, S.C.: Former secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas

  Vahanvati, Goolam E.: Attorney general of India

  Vasudeva, Sudhir: Former chairman and managing director, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

  Verma, N.K.: Director, exploration, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

  Wadia, Nusli: Industrialist; head of the Bombay Dyeing group

  Wahi, S.P. (Colonel): Former chairman, Oil and Natural Gas Commission (as ONGC was called)

  Yadav, Mulayam Singh: Head, Samajwadi Party

  Yadav, Shivpal: Politician of the Samajwadi Party; brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav

  Yechury, Sitaram: Member of Parliament, Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  ABBREVIATIONS & GLOSSARY

  3D Seismic:

  A petroleum exploration method that shows the seismic reflectors in three dimensions usually displayed on a computer monitor. The record can be rotated and slices (time or horizontal slices) taken out at various levels.

  ADAG:

  Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group

  AFP:

  Aker Floating Production

  AGM:

  annual general meeting

  AIDP:

  Addendum to Initial Development Plan

  AJ:

  Anand Jain

  BALCO:

  Bharat Aluminium Company Limited

  BEC:

  Bid Evaluation Criteria

  BJP:

  Bharatiya Janata Party

  BP:

  British Petroleum

  BPCL:

  Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

  BSNL:

  Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

  BSP:

  Bahujan Samaj Party

  CAG:

  Comptroller and Auditor General

  CapEx:

  capital expenditure

  Carried Interest:

  An agreement where one party (usually the private partner) pays for a portion of the pre-production costs of the other party (usually the National Oil Company).

  CBI:

  Central Bureau of Investigation

  CCD:

  Cabinet Committee on Disinvestment

  CCEA:

  Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs

  CEO:

  Chief Executive Officer

  CII:

  Confederation of Indian Industry

  CM:

  chief minister

  CMD:

  Chairman and Managing Director

  CMRI:

  Central Mining Research Institute

  CNG:

  compressed natural gas

  Condensate:

  A hydrocarbon mixture composed primarily of molecules with 5, 6 and 7 carbon atoms. It is liquid under surface conditions but is a gas mixed with natural gas under subsurface reservoir conditions. Condensate is very light in density and is transparent to yellowish in colour. It is almost pure gasoline in composition.

 

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