“as I on my own”: Ibid.
“for his steady”: House of Burgesses, November 19, 1759, in Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, 1758–1761, ed. H. R. McIlwaine (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1908), 150.
[>] “he never afterwards”: “Petition of Robert Stobo’s Sisters,” March 24, 1774, in Alberts, Most Extraordinary Adventures, 356.
“In the name of God”: “Conrad Weiser’s Will,” November 24, 1759, in C. Z. Weiser, The Life of (John) Conrad Weiser (Reading, PA: Daniel Miller, 1876), 100.
“beloved wife”: Ibid., 101
[>] “beyond the Kittochtany”: Ibid., 102.
“Aug. 13, 1762”: Jacob Hochstetler to James Hamilton, August 13, 1762, in PA, 1st ser., 4:99. As was typical of the freewheeling spelling of the day, Hochstetler’s name was spelled two different ways by whoever wrote the petition for the illiterate farmer, who merely made an X—his mark—on the paper.
[>] “On the proprietaries’”: James Hamilton (August 18, 1762), quoted in PA, 4th ser., 3:157.
[>] “Brother,” the sachem said: Tamaqua (November 28, 1758), quoted in “Second Journal of Christian Frederick Post,” The Olden Time 1 (April 1846): 167.
[>] “against all the Indians”: William Trent, June 23, 1763, in “William Trent’s Journal at Fort Pitt, 1763,” A. T. Volwiler, ed., Mississippi Valley Historical Review 11 (December 1924): 400.
“Out of our regard”: Trent, June 24, 1763, in ibid.
“Sundries got to Replace”: Trent, quoted in Elizabeth A. Fenn, “Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffery Amherst,” Journal of American History 86 (March 2000): 1554.
“often visited them”: Harvey Hostetler and William Franklin Hochstetler, Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler, the Immigrant of 1736 (Elgin, IL: Brethren Publishing, 1912), 45.
[>] “Allein, und doch”: The usual translation, “Alone, yet not alone am I / though in this solitude so drear,” strays far from the actual German verse. Quoted in Sipe 1998, 215.
“My name is”: Hostetler and Hochstetler, Descendants of Jacob Hochstetler, 37.
[>] “A thick Scull”: George Croghan to William Murray, July 12, 1765, in Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, ed. Clarence W. Alvord (Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1916), 11:58.
[>] “I shall send Montour”: William Johnson to George Croghan, March 1766, in Papers of Sir William Johnson, ed. Alexander C. Flick (Albany: University of New York, 1927), 5:120.
“Captain Montour”: Isaac Hamilton to Thomas Gage, January 22, 1772, in Correspondence of General Thomas Gage, 2 vols. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1931–1933), quoted in Lewin 1966, 186.
[>] “any lands”: King George III, proclamation, October 7, 1763, Guilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLCo5214, http://gilderlehrman.pastperfect-online.com/33267cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=244F978B-2CBF-4295-9B03-924022753327;type=301.
“the several Nations”: Ibid.
“I can never look”: George Washington to William Crawford, September 21, 1767, in George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741–1799, 5th ser., account book 2, image 14, http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=mgw5&fileName=gwpage004.db&recNum=13.
[>] “Having committed an act”: Alberts, Most Extraordinary Adventures, 318.
Bibliography
Academy of Natural Sciences. “Harlan’s Musk Ox (Bootherium bombifrons).” http://www.ansp.org/museum/jefferson/otherFossils/bootherium.php.
Adams, J. M., and H. Faure, eds. “Review and Atlas of Palaeovegetation: Preliminary Land Ecosystem Maps of the World Since the Last Glacial Maximum.” Quaternary Environments Network, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, 1997. http://www.esd.ornl.gov/projects/qen/adams1.html.
Adams, Simon, Alan Bryson, and Mitchell Leimon. “Walsingham, Sir Francis (c. 1532–1590).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28624.
Adney, Edwin Tappan, and Howard I. Chapelle. The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1964.
Alaska Office of History and Archaeology. “Broken Mammoth Archaeological Project.” July 9, 2008. http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/parks/oha/mammoth/mammoth1.htm.
Alderfer, E. G. The Ephrata Commune. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985.
Allen, John L. “From Cabot to Cartier: The Early Exploration of Eastern North America, 1497–1543.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82 (September 1992): 500–21.
Anderson, David G., and Robert C. Mainfort Jr. The Woodland Southeast. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2002.
Anderson, David G., and Kenneth E. Sassaman. “Early and Middle Holocene Periods, 9500 to 3750 b.c.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by Raymond D. Fogelson, 14:87–100. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
Anderson, Fred. Crucible of War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.
Andrews, Kenneth R. Trade, Plunder and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480–1630. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Archer, John. “Puritan Town Planning in New Haven.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 34 (May 1975): 140–49.
Arner, R. D. “The Story of Hannah Duston: Cotton Mather to Thoreau.” American Transcendental Quarterly 18 (1973): 19–23.
Axtell, James. “The Power of Print in the Eastern Woodlands.” William and Mary Quarterly 44 (April 1987): 300–309.
———. “The Vengeful Women of Marblehead: Robert Roules’s Deposition of 1677.” William and Mary Quarterly 31 (October 1974): 647–52.
Axtell, James, and William C. Sturtevant, “The Unkindest Cut, or Who Invented Scalping.” William and Mary Quarterly 37 (July 1980): 451–72.
Aydelotte, Frank. “Elizabethan Seamen in Mexico and Ports of the Spanish Main.” American Historical Review 48 (October 1942): 1–19.
Baichtal, Jim. “A Summary of the Ongoing Paleontological and Associated Research on the Tongass National Forest.” http://www.fs.fed.us/geology/paleo_research_overview_ak.pdf.
Baker, Emerson W. “‘A Scratch with a Bear’s Paw’: Anglo-Indian Land Deeds in Early Maine.” Ethnohistory 36 (Summer 1989): 235–56.
Baker, Emerson W., Edwin A. Churchill, Richard S. D’Abate, et al., eds. American Beginnings. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
Baker-Crothers, Hayes, and Ruth Allison Hudnut. “A Private Soldier’s Account of Washington’s First Battles in the West: A Study in Criticism.” Journal of Southern History 8 (February 1942): 23–62.
Bakker, Peter. “‘The Language of the Coast Tribes Is Half Basque’: A Basque-American Indian Pidgin in Use Between Europeans and Native Americans in North America, ca. 1540–ca. 1640.” Anthropological Linguistics 31 (Fall–Winter 1989): 117–47.
———. “Two Basque Loanwords in Micmac.” International Journal of American Linguistics 55 (April 1989): 258–61.
Baudry, René. “Louis-Pierre Thury.” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=562&&PHPSESSID=m4b9emgtqumu6euaac7oka2ha5&PHPSESSID=m4b9emgtqumu6euaac7oka2ha5.
Bauxar, J. Joseph. “Yuchi Ethnoarchaeology: Parts II–V.” Ethnohistory 4 (Autumn 1957): 369–464.
Baxter, James P. Documentary History of the State of Maine. Vols. 5, 6, 9. Portland, ME: Thurston Print, 1897, 1900, 1907.
Becker, Marshall J. “Lenape Population at the Time of European Contact: Estimating Native Numbers in the Lower Delaware Valley.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 133 (1989): 112–22.
———. “Matchcoats: Cultural Conservatism and Change in One Aspect of Native American Clothing.” Ethnohistory 52 (Fall 2005): 727–87.
Béland, François. “Montour, Nicholas.” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=2563&interval=25&&PHPSESSID=8e1vu3
cuadb43naijj9oibt297,2000.
Bogen, David S. “Mathias de Sousa: Maryland’s First Colonist of African Descent.” Maryland Historical Magazine 96 (Spring 2001): 68–85.
Bonatto, Sandro L., and Francisco M. Salzano. “A Single and Early Migration for the Peopling of the Americas Supported by Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Data.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94 (March 1997): 1866–71.
Bourque, Bruce J. “Ethnicity on the Maritime Peninsula, 1600–1759.” Ethnohistory 36 (Summer 1989): 257–84.
———. Twelve Thousand Years. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
Bourque, Bruce J., and Ruth Holmes Whitehead. “Tarrentines and the Introduction of European Trade Goods in the Gulf of Maine.” Ethnohistory 32 (Autumn 1985): 327–41.
———. “Trade and Alliances in the Contact Period.” In American Beginnings, edited by Emerson W. Baker, Edwin A. Churchill, Richard S. D’Abate, et al. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
Bowne, Eric E. “‘Carying Awaye Their Corne and Children’: The Effects of Westo Slave Raids on the Indians of the Lower South.” In The Mississippi Shatter Zone, edited by Robbie Ethridge and Sheri M. Shuck-Hall, 104–14. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009.
Boyce, Douglas W. “Iroquoian Tribes of the Virginia–North Carolina Coastal Plain.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, 15:282–89. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
Brack, H. G. Norumbega Reconsidered. Davistown, ME: Davistown Museum, 2008.
Bradley, Bruce, and Dennis Stanford. “The North Atlantic Ice-Edge Corridor: A Possible Palaeolithic Route to the New World.” World Archaeology 36 (December 2004): 459–78.
Bragdon, Kathleen J. Native People of Southern New England, 1500–1650. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.
Breen, T. H., and Stephen Innes. “Myne Owne Ground.” New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Brinsfield, John W. “Daniel Defoe: Writer, Statesman, and Advocate of Religious Liberty in South Carolina.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 76 (July 1975): 107–11.
Bromber, Robert. “The Liar and the Bard: David Ingram, William Shakespeare and The Tempest.” SEDERI: Yearbook of the Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies, no. 12 (2002): 123–34. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=1977019.
Brown, James A. “Exchange and Interaction Until 1500.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by Raymond D. Fogelson, 14:677–85. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
Brown, Jennifer H. S. “Métis, Halfbreeds and Other Real People: Challenging Cultures and Categories.” History Teacher 27 (November 1993): 19–26.
Brown, Nancy Marie. The Far Traveler. New York: Harcourt, 2007.
Brown, Philip M. “Early Indian Trade in the Development of South Carolina: Politics, Economics, and Social Mobility During the Proprietary Period, 1670–1719.” South Carolina Historical Magazine 76 (July 1975): 118–28.
Bruchac, Margaret. “Reclaiming the Word ‘Squaw’ in the Name of the Ancestors.” November 1999 and March 29, 2001. http://www.nativeweb.org/pages/legal/squaw.html.
———. “Reconsidering Hannah Duston and the Abenaki.” North Andover (MA) Eagle-Tribune, August 28, 2006.
Burton, William, and Richard Lowenthal. “The First of the Mohegans.” American Ethnologist 1 (November 1974): 589–99.
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site and Cahokia Mounds Museum Society. “Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site.” 2008. http://www.cahokiamounds.com/.
Callender, Charles. “Miami.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, 15:681–89. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
Carocci, Max. “Written Out of History: Contemporary Native American Narratives of Enslavement.” Anthropology Today 25 (June 2009): 18–22.
Cave, Alfred A. The Pequot War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.
———. “Who Killed John Stone? A Note on the Origins of the Pequot War.” William and Mary Quarterly 49 (July 1992): 509–21.
Ceci, Lynn. “The First Fiscal Crisis in New York.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 28 (July 1980): 839–47.
———. “The Value of Wampum Among the New York Iroquois: A Case Study in Artifact Analysis.” Journal of Anthropological Research 38 (Spring 1982): 97–107.
Chamberlain, Kathleen Egan. “Shickellamy.” In American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org/articles/20/20-00935.html.
Champagne, Duane. “The Delaware Revitalization Movement of the Early 1760s: A Suggested Reinterpretation.” American Indian Quarterly 12 (Spring 1988): 107–26.
Chang, Kenneth. “New Evidence of Meteor Bombardment.” New York Times, January 2, 2009.
Chapman, Joseph A., and George A. Feldhammer. Wild Mammals of North America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.
Chatters, James C. “Kennewick Man: Encounter with an Ancestor.” Smithsonian Institution, 2004. http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/html/kennewick_man.html.
Chu, Jonathan M. “Endecott, John.” In American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org.silk.library.umass.edu:2048/articles/01/01-00264.html.
Clark, Charles E. “Gorges, Sir Ferdinando (1568–1647).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/11098.
Clarke, John. “Ainse (Hands), Sarah (Montour; Maxell; Willson [Wilson]).” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=2729&interval=25&&PHPSESSID=bp5ccmrlt5090pu2dptb9mub51,2000.
“The Cochecho Massacre.” Dover (NH) Public Library, 1989. http://www.dover.lib.nh.us/DoverHistory/cocheco.htm.
Collinson, Peter, and George Croghan. “An Account of Some Very Large Fossil Teeth, Found in North America, and Described by Peter Collinson.” Philosophical Transactions 57 (1767): 464–67.
Conkey, Laura E., Ethe Boissevain, and Ives Goddard. “Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Late Period.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, 15:177–89. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.
Conkling, Philip W. Islands in Time. Camden, ME: Down East Books, 1999.
———. “Time Capsules: The Ecology of Mid-Coast Maine in 1605.” In One Land—Two Worlds, edited by Mac Deford and Philip Conkling. Rockland, ME: Island Institute, 2005.
Connole, Dennis A. Indians of the Nipmuck Country in Southern New England, 1630–1750. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000.
Cook, Ramsay, ed. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.
Côté, Pierre-L. “Duquesne de Menneville, Ange, Marquis Duquesne.” In Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=1872&interval=25&&PHPSESSID=j8sa4ji6bgqf4tsarudc5pd550.
Covington, James W. “Apalachee Indians, 1704–1763.” Florida Historical Quarterly 50 (April 1972): 366–84.
Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook Abenaki People. “N’dakina—Our Homelands and People.” http://www.cowasuck.org/history/ndakina.cfm.
Crompton, Samuel Willard. “Gardiner, Lion.” In American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org.silk.library.umass.edu:2048/articles/01/01-00312.html.
Cummings, Hubertis M. “William Penn of Worminghurst Makes His First Sales of Lands in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 30 (July 1963): 264–71.
D’Abate, Richard. “A Nation Above All Others: Empire and Race in the Waymouth Celebration of 1905.” In One Land—Two Worlds, edited by Mac Deford and Philip Conkling. Rockland, ME: Island Institute, 2005.
Dana, Carol, Peter Paul, Roberto Mendoza, et al. The Wabanakis of Maine and the Maritimes. Philadelphia: American Friends Service Committee, 1989.
Day, Gordon M. “The Indian as an Ecological Factor in the Northeastern Forest.” Ecology 34 (April 1953): 329–46.
———. Western Abenaki Dictionary. Hull, QC: Canadian Museu
m of Civilization, 1994.
Demallie, Raymond J. “Tutelo and Neighboring Groups.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by Raymond D. Fogelson, 14:286–300. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
Demos, John. The Unredeemed Captive. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.
Denevan, William M., ed. The Native Population of the Americas in 1492. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992.
Denevan, William M. “The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82 (1992): 369–85.
Dillehay, T. D., C. Ramírez, M. Pino, M. B. Collins, J. Rossen, and J. D. Pino-Navarro. “Monte Verde: Seaweed, Food, Medicine, and the Peopling of South America.” Science 320 (May 9, 2008): 784–86.
Dixon, David. Never Come to Peace Again. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2005.
Dobyns, Henry F. “Disease Transfer at Contact.” Annual Review of Anthropology 22 (1993): 273–91.
Donaghue, Margaret. “A Four-Hundred-Year-Old Mystery.” Farmington First: The University of Maine Farmington Alumni Magazine, June 2005, 10–11.
Donehoo, George P. A History of Indian Villages and Place Names in Pennsylvania. 1928. Facs. ed. Lewisburg, PA: Wennawoods Publishing, 1998.
Donnelly, Jeffrey P., Neal W. Driscoll, Elazar Uchupi, et al. “Catastrophic Meltwater Discharge Down the Hudson Valley: A Potential Trigger for the Intra-Allerød Cold Period.” Geology 33 (February 2005): 89–92.
Drake, Francis. The Town of Roxbury: Its Memorable Persons and Places. Boston: Municipal Printing Office, 1905.
Drake, James D. King Philip’s War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999.
Drake, Samuel Adams. The Border Wars of New England. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1910.
Dufour, Ronald P. “Mason, John.” In American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org.silk.library.umass.edu:2048/articles/01/01-00578.html.
———. “Oldham, John.” In American National Biography Online. http://www.anb.org.silk.library.umass.edu:2048/articles/01/01-00686.html.
The First Frontier Page 53
