Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience

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Hoplites: The Classical Greek Battle Experience Page 39

by Victor Davis Hanson

metaichmion (no man's land between phalanxes) 150

  monomachia (single combat;

  duel between leaders) 33, 127, 158, 161

  mora (largest unit of Spartan army;

  a regiment) 89, 133, 148

  neodamodeis (enfranchised Helots) 29

  othtsmos (pushing-stage of a hoplite battle) 15, 83, 130, 159–60

  ouragos (rear-rank fighter in the phalanx) 167

  ouriachos (spear-butt) 71, 83

  pandemei (levy of the entire citizenry) 143

  parataxis (a formal pitched battle of phalanxes) 149–50, 156, 163, 167, 223

  parentaxis (light-armed intermingled in phalanx, see entaxis) 159

  patrios nomos (ancestral custom of burial rites) 59–60

  pelekus (battle-ax) 25

  pentekonteres (Spartan officer in charge of fifty hoplites) 117

  perioikoi (townsmen allied with Sparta in a state of dependency) 140

  phiditia (the common mess at Sparta) 109

  philokindyon (love of the danger of personal combat) 125

  pilos (conical helmet) 27, 64

  plethus (the mass of troops) 81

  polyandron (common burial place) 43

  porpax (arm-band of the hoplite shield) 17, 18, 65, 67, 80

  promachoi (men at the forefront of battle) 93–4, 106–7, 128, 130–1, 160, 163

  prostatai (front-rank fighters of the phalanx) 94, 147, 167

  psiloi (light-armed infantry;

  see gymnetes) 139, 159

  sagaris (light battle-ax) 25, 29

  satpinx (battle-trumpet) 110–20

  sarissa (Macedonian spear) 23, 31

  sauroter (spiked butt of the hoplite spear;

  see sturax) 20, 24–6, 71, 83

  sigmas (shield ensignia of Sicyon) 105, 140

  skytale (Spartan coding device) 162

  skytalis (dog-tag) 56–7, 62

  sphagia (battlefield sacrifice) 200–27

  stratarches (original term for polemarch ;

  general) 133–4, 162

  strategos (general, commander of the phalanx) 123, 132, 142

  stratelates (an officer) 132

  stratiotai (rank and file soldiers of the phalanx) 123, 142–3, 145

  sturakizo (strike with the spear-butt) 71

  sturax (spiked butt of the hoplite spear) 71, 83

  taxiarchos (commander of a taxis) 46–7, 57, 115, 134, 140, 166

  taxis (a tribal contingent of hoplites comprising several lochoi) 115, 134–5, 156

  telamon (neck-strap of a shield) 82

  thetes (Athenian social class comprising rowers) 105

  tresantes ("tremblers", proven cowards at Sparta) 106

  xiphos (sword) 26

  xyele (long knife) 27–8

  zeugitai (hoplite class at Athens) 135, 161

  * * *

  III Index of Ancient Authors Cited in the Text

  Note on Index Page Hyperlinks

  This Index retains the "Print Book Page Numbers" as links to embedded targets within the content. Navigating from a "Page Number" link will take you to within three Mobipocket Reader "Page Forward" clicks of the original Index reference point.

  This strategy retains the full value of the academic Index, and presents the relative positions and distribution of Index references within this book. The Index Page Numbers are hyperlink pointers and have no relationship to the Mobipocket Reader soft-generated page numbers.

  Aelian

  NA

  10.28 119

  VH

  3.24 165

  5.14 60

  6.6 56, 241

  12.27 41, 60

  Aelian

  Tactica

  14.6 97

  31.3 159

  35.2 110

  Aeneas Tacticus

  1.8–11 162

  18.10 83

  36 181

  37 195

  37.7 83

  38.6 195

  Aeschines

  In. Ctes.

  175 163

  183 164

  186 163–4

  Aeschylus

  frg. 304 162

  Ag.

  64–6 72, 96

  230 214

  232 214

  646 72, 96

  Eum.

  566–70 113

  567–8 112

  Pers.

  240 96

  396 116

  813 20

  816 102

  1001–3 20

  Sept.

  100 96

  103 96

  155–60 94, 96

  265–78 238

  377–9 202

  385–6 91

  466–7 181

  1085 239

  Supp.

  277–8 243

  450 205

  Alcaeus

  frg. 167 248

  frg.400 106

  frg. 428 53

  Ammianus Marcellinus

  19.7.8 170

  Andocides

  1.45 46, 114, 117

  1.74 106

  Anthologia

  Palatina

  6.110–11 73, 83

  Appian

  BC

  2.58 170

  2.82 166

  Hann.

  50 170

  Archilochus

  frg. 1 248

  frg. 2 18

  frg. 3 17

  frg. 5 99

  frg. 6 18, 53

  frg. 101 102

  frg. 114 132, 134

  Aristides Quintilianus

  62.6–19 117

  Aristophanes

  Ach.

  279 233

  597 166

  965 165

  1001–3 113

  1071 166, 234

  Av.

  364 91

  1553–64 164

  Eq.

  660 225

  1369 72

  Lys.

  1262–4 209

  Nub.

  166 111

  549 168

  960–86 163

  987–9 82

  Pax

  354 46

  672–8 164

  1172–6 165–6

  1181–4 46

  1210–64 229

  1240–1 114

  1369–72 46

  Ran.

  1034–5 155

  Vesp.

  1081–5 237, 239

  Aristotle

  Ath. Pol.

  3.2 134, 160

  4 161

  4.3 160, 161

  7.3–4 160, 162

  21.4 163

  22.2 134, 160, 162

  26.1 163

  28 164

  42 190

  42.3 28, 235

  42.4 230

  53.7 46

  61.3 162, 163

  61.5 162

  Eth. Nic.

  3.7.13 138

  3.8.3 164

  3.8.5 168

  Hist. Anim.

  536b 112

  Metaph.

  11.10, 1075a 166

  [Mund.]

  399a-b 115

  Pol.

  1279a 109

  1297b 109

  1330a 233

  Rh.

  3.15 108

  1408a 112

  Arrian

  Anab.

  1.4.5 223

  1.11.6 202

  1.14.4 165

  1.15.3 166

  3.11.5 167

  3.14.2 166

  5.8.2 223

  5.29.1 198

  6.13.4 153, 170

  6.28.3 198

  7.14.1 198

  Indica

  30.4–6 113

  Tact.

  5.1–5 167

  5.4 167

  12.2 15

  12.10 97

  16.13 83

  26.6 159

  27 110

  Asclepiodotus

  2.2–3 167

  5.2 82, 97

  6.1 159

  12.10 110

  Athenaeus

  l.lld-e 162

  4.631a 30<
br />
  5.195c 35

  5.218a 44

  10.424e 108

  12.534a 165

  13.56le 224

  14.630s 160

  Bacchylides

  4 111

  18.3–4 111

  Caesar

  B. Gall.

  1.24.5 158

  3.14 24

  Callinus

  1.10 92

  Cicero

  Nat.D.

  3.89 235

  Phil.

  14.31 155

  Curtius Rufus

  3.11.7–11 166

  10.1.11–12 113

  Demades

  9 103

  frg. 31 113

  Demosthenes

  3.17 95

  15.35 232

  18.67 102

  50.23 193

  Dio Cassius

  68.23.1 166

  Dio

  Chrysostomus

  Or.

  2.45.5 71

  Diodorus

  8.37 161

  8.72.2 62

  11.22.2 116

  12.5.5 169

  12.70.1 160, 233

  13.43.5 169

  13.45.8 116

  13.77.5 116

  13.79.4 116

  13.97 226

  13.100 22, 44

  14.23.5 169

  14.41.4 191

  14.43.2–3 165

  14.52.5 116

  15.32 33, 89

  15.34.3 116

  15.35 144

  15.53.3 116

  15.55.5 38, 168

  15.56.1 47

  15.80.5 165

  15.85.3 116, 199

  15.86.2 72, 96, 168

  15.87.3–4 49

  15.93 61

  16.60.3 243

  16.84.3 113

  16.86.5–6 43

  17.11.3 116

  17.21.4 166

  17.33.5 166

  17.60.1 166

  17.100.7 72

  17.106.7 113

  19.3.2 165

  19.83 72

  23.1

  Dionysius

  Halicarnassensis

  Ant. Rom,

  5.17.6 154

  Eupolis

  frg. 359 (K) 105

  Euripides

  Andr.

  693–8 98

  1123–3 233

  Bacch.

  303–4 91

  Erectheus

  frg. 352 197

  HF

  159 96

  162 91

  190–203 20, 96

  Heracl.

  399–40 209

  403–5 209

  489–90 209

  565–74 215

  672 169

  673 225

  723–5 89

  830–1 90

  833 94, 96

  839 84, 93, 94

  IA

  1524–5 214

  1570 214

  IT

  74–5 233

  Phoen.

  174 212

  277 239

  403 215

  489 215

  571 243

  852 214

  933–4 209, 212

  973 214

  1090 214

  1137–8 181

  1172–86 183

  1209–12 212

  1242 224

  1255–8 208, 224

  Rhes.

  988–9 116

  Supp.

  161–2 164

  162 132, 138

  174 203

  526–7 40

  538 40, 58

  656 162

  688 132

  704–6 91

  846–7 95

  861 164

  902–8 164

  Tro.

  386–7 155

  571 233

  1196–9 116

  Fragments der griechischen

  Historiker

  III B 540.7–8 230

  Frontinus

  Str.

  2.3.21 159

  2.4.9 166

  2.4.11 168

  2.7.6 149

  2.9.9 162

  4.7.4 154

  4.7.17 169

  11.12 162

  Heraclitus

  B 24 K 41

  119D-K 151

  Herodotus

  1.22 229

  1.28.8 107

  1.30 41

  1.34 233

  1.59.4 162

  1.82.6 241

  1.82.8 62

  1.215.1 28

  2.39.1 227

  3.12 102

  3.14.1 43

  3.157.4 162

  4.5.3 25

  4.64.5 230

  4.200 184

  5.69.2 133, 134

  5.74.1 88

  5.77.4 243

  5.95 240, 248

  6.56 199

  6.57.1 165

  6.69.2 106

  6.76 202, 203

  6.109–10 162

  6.111.3 98

  6.112 21, 163, 204, 238

  6.114 87

  7.9.1 89

  7.41.8 72

  7.64.2 25

  7.104.4 96, 160

  7.113–14 203

  7.158.5 163

  7.181.2 103

  7.211–12 99

  7.219.1 108, 222

  7.220.4 226

  7.221 108

  7.224.1 96

  7.225 96, 99

  7.228.2 107, 108

  7.229–32 107

  7.233.1 103

  7.238 103

  8.37 245

  8.44.2 134

  8.123–2 166

  9.21.3 22, 163

  9.23.2 22

  9.28.1 162

  9.31.2 163

  9.41.4 207, 220

  9.45.2 207, 220

  9.46.1 162

  9.60.3 22

  9.61.1–3 207, 211, 223, 238, 240

  9.62.2 32, 97, 99, 103

  9.70 22

  9.71.3 95, 103, 166

  9.72 21, 90

  9.75 83

  9.76.1 149

  9.78–9 230

  9.80 241

  9.83 59, 60

  Hesiod

  [Scut.]

  237–69 225

  248–57 200, 212

  Hesychius

  732.6 71

  Homer

  Il.

  2.258 242

  2.362 128, 157

  2.443 83

  2.655 157

  2.668 157

  4.47 22

  5.66–7 32

  6.70–1 61

  6.466–70 235

  7.81–90 241

  7.89–90 43

  7.423–6 52

  8.191.3 230

  10.153 71

  11.61–6 159

  11.91 121, 240

  11.99–100 242

  11.163–71 159

  11.284–9 159

  12.86–7 128, 157, 159

  12.437–71 159

  13.130–3 15

  13.159–68 19

  13.568 34

  13.611–12 25

  13.615 32

  13.650–2 32

  15.711 25

  16.168 128

  16.215–17 15

  16.278–83 53

  16.498–500 242

  16.661 38

  17.38–40 230

  18.219 112

  18.456–616 141

  18.509 225

  18.516 211

  19.390 22

  21.470–1 209

  22.267 205

  23.175–6 213

  24.134–7 42

  Od.

  3.444 203

  24.418 60

  Horace

  Epod.

  16.45 23

  16.147 23

  Hyperides

  6.3 164

  6.14–15 164

  Isocrates

  4.159 155

  15.107–28 137

  Justin

  Epit.

  2.8.1–4 162

  11.2.1 213

  17.3 154

  20.3 238

  Julius Africanus
/>   Cest.

  7.1.2 169

  Livy

  21.42–8 166

  31.34.4 26

  38.48.5 169

  Lucian

  Dial. Mort.

  12.5 125, 169

  Tox.

  55.3 72

  Lycurgus

  frg. B.10.1 103

  Leocr.

  106–7 160

  Lysias

  2.63 43

  13.12 106

  14.11 106

  15.5 46

  16.5 168

  33 249

  Menander

  Asp.

  69–72 51

  Nepos

  Chab.

  1 30

  Epam.

  7.1–2 167

  9.1 166, 167, 168

  Milt.

  6.3–4 163, 164

  Pel.

  5.1–4 167

  5.4 165, 166

  Onasander

  3.2.1 168

  10.4 71, 83

  33.5 169

  33.6 166

  Pausanias

  1.13.2 243, 244

  1.15.3 163

  1.15.4 233, 235, 237, 244

  1.17.2 59

  1.19.6 211

  1.29 42

  1.32.3 42

  1.41.3 210

  2.21.4 233, 243, 244

  2.24.7 42

  3.17.5 119

  4.15.6 87, 130

  4.28.7–8 155

  5.10.4 232

  5.22.1 119

  5.24.3 232

  6.7.7 44

  6.13.9 113

  6.19.13 233

  7.26.3–11 210

  8.11.5–6 95, 168

  8.41.1 43

  8.49.7 73

  9.13.4 199

  9.13–10 61, 164

  9.16.5 240

  9.25 43

  9.32.9 60

  9.40.10 45

  10.14.3 229, 245

  10.19.3 233

  19.65.5 244

  Philo of Byzantium

  Syn. Mech.

  5. D. 20–8 169

  5. D. 68–9 169

  Philostratus

  VS

  1.9 249

  Pindar

  Isth.

  5.40 162

  7.49–50 93, 107

  Nem.

  9.62–3 105

  Plato

  Euthyd.

  290B-D 156

  Ion

  541B 155

  Laches

  179C 163

  181E 29

  182A-D 93, 135

  183D 24

  184A 83

  191A-B 155

  Leg.

  629A 16, 87

  667A 87

  887D-E 233, 235

  909D-910B 235

  942A 130

  Men.

  234C 41

  Resp.

  404A 193

  466E 236

  469C 70, 241, 243, 247

  606E 155

  614B 52

  Symp.

  221B 107

  Plutarch

  Ages.

  1.1–3 167

  16.5 165

  18.1–2 167

  18.3 168, 240

  19.1 168

  19.6 165

  26.2 148, 155

  30.2–4 106

  33 148

  33.3–5 232

  35.1 95, 118

  37.1 167

  39.3–4 167

  Alc.

  8.2 156

  16 54

  16.1–2 165

  30.7 115

  Alex.

  16.4 72

  16.7 165

  31.3 200, 208

  33.3–8 166

  77.3 52

  Arist.

  5.3–5 163, 167

  9.2 216

  14.6 73

  17–18 207

  18.2 90

  21 43, 113

  Artax.

  8.2 170

  cim.

  5.2–3 244

  7–8 59, 164

  16.5–6 119

  Cleom.

  11.2 88

  Dem.

  21.3–4 165

  27.9 229

 

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