———. “The Battle of Gaugamela: A Tactical and Source-Critical Study.” AncW 13 (1986), pp. 87–
116.
———. “The Battle of Hydaspes: A Tactical and Source-Critical Study.” AncW 16 (1987), pp. 91–
113.
———. “A Pawn-Sacrifice at the Battle of The Granicus: The Origins of a Favorite Stratagem of
Alexander the Great.” AncW 18 (1988), pp. 3–20.
———. “Alexander the Great.” In Warfare in the Ancient World. Edited by J. Hackett. New York,
1989, pp. 104–129.
———. “The Macedonian Army at Gaugamela.” AncW 19 (1989), pp. 77–80.
Dittenberger, W. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecorum. Leipzig, 1915–1924, no. 312.
Dueck, D. Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome. London, 2000.
Duerr, N. “Ein ‘Elephantenstater’ fur Porus.” In Actes du 8ème Congrès international de
numismatique, New York–Washington, Septembre 1973. 2 vols. Edited by H. Cahn and G. Rider.
Paris, 1976, vol. 1, p. 43.
———. “New Porus Commemoratives.” Translated by A. Ilsch. Numismatic Digest 2 (1978), pp. 4–
7.
Duff, T. Plutarch’s Lives: Exploring Virtue and Vice. Oxford, 1999.
Dupree, L. “Einige Bemerkungen zur Schlacht am Jhelum (326 v. Chr.).” In Aus dem Osten des
Alexanderreiches: Völker und Kulturen zwischen Orient und Okzident: Iran, Afghanistian,
Pakistan, Indien. Edited by J. Ozols and V. Thewalt. Cologne, 1984, pp. 51–56.
Edmunds, L. “The Religiosity of Alexander.” GRBS 12 (1971), pp. 363–391.
Egge, R. Untersuchungen zur Primärtradition bei Q. Curtius Rufus. Freiburg, 1978.
Eggermont, P. “Alexander’s Campaign in Gandhara and Ptolemy’s List of Indo-Scythian Towns.”
Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica I (1970), pp. 63–123.
———. Alexander’s Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan. Leuven, 1975.
Ellis, J. “Amyntas Perdikka, Philip II and Alexander the Great.” JHS 91 (1971), pp. 15–24.
———. “Alexander’s Hypaspists Again.” Historia 24 (1975), pp. 617–618.
———. Philip II and Macedonian Imperialism. Princeton, 1976.
———. “The Assassination of Philip II.” In Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles
Edson. Edited by H. Dell. Thessaloniki, 1981, pp. 99–137.
Engels, D. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley, 1978.
———. “A Note on Alexander’s Death.” CP 73 (1978), pp. 224–228.
———. “Alexander’s Intelligence System.” CQ 30 (1980), pp. 327–340.
Errington, R. “Bias in Ptolemy’s History of Alexander.” CQ 19 (1969), pp. 233–242.
———. “From Babylon to Triparadeisos: 323–320 B.C.” JHS 90 (1970), pp. 49–77.
———. “Macedonian ‘Royal Style’ and Its Historical Significance.” JHS 94 (1974), pp. 20–37.
———. “Arybbas the Molossian.” GRBS 16 (1975), pp. 41–50.
———. “Samos and the Lamian War.” Chiron 5 (1975), pp. 50–57.
———. “Alexander in the Hellenistic World.” EntrHardt 22 (1976), pp. 137–179.
———. “The Nature of the Macedonian State Under the Monarchy.” Chiron 8 (1978), pp. 77–133.
———. Geschichte Makedoniens. Munich, 1986.
Étienne, R., and M. Piérart. “Un décret du koinon des Hellènes à Platées.” BCH 99 (1975), pp. 51–
75.
Fakhry, A. Siwa Oasis: Its History and Antiquities. Cairo, 1944.
Farber, J. “The Cyropaedia and Hellenistic Kingship.” AJP 100 (1979), pp. 497–574.
Fears, J. “Pausanias, the Assassin of Philip II.” Athenaeum 53 (1975), pp. 111–135.
Ferrill, A. “Alexander in India.” Military History Quarterly 1 (1988), pp. 76–84.
Foss, C. “The Battle of the Granicus: A New Look.” Ancient Macedonia. Vol. 2. Thessaloniki, 1977,
pp. 495–502.
Fraser, P. “Current Problems Concerning the Early History of the Cult of Sarapis.” OpAth 7 (1967),
pp. 23–45.
———. Ptolemaic Alexandria. Vols. 1–2. Oxford, 1972.
———. “The Son of Aristonax at Kandahar.” Afghan Studies 2 (1979–1980), pp. 9–21.
———. Cities of Alexander the Great. Oxford, 1996.
Fredricksmeyer, E. “Alexander, Midas and the Oracle at Gordium.” CP 56 (1961), pp. 160–168.
———. “Divine Honours for Philip II.” TAPA 109 (1979), pp. 39–61.
———. “Three Notes on Alexander’s Deification.” AJAH 4 (1979), pp. 1–9.
———. “On the Background of the Ruler Cult.” In Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles
F. Edson. Edited by H. Dell. Thessaloniki, 1981, pp. 145–156.
———. “Alexander, Zeus Ammon, and the Conquest of Asia.” TAPA 121 (1991), pp. 199–214.
———. “Alexander and the Kingship of Asia.” In Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Edited
by A. Bosworth and E. Baynham. Oxford, 2000, pp. 136–166.
Frye, R. “Gestures of deference to royalty in Ancient Iran.” IrAnt 9 (1972), pp. 102–107.
Fuller, J. The Generalship of Alexander the Great. New Brunswick, 1960.
Gaebel, R. Cavalry Operations in the Ancient Greek World. Norman, 2002.
Gardin, J. “L’archéologie du paysage bactrien.” CRAI (1980), pp. 480–501.
Gehrke, H. “Die Griechen und die Rache: ein Versuch in historischer Pyschologie.” Saeculum 38
(1987), pp. 121–149.
Ginouves, R., ed. Macedonia from Philip II to the Roman Conquest. Princeton, 1994.
Goddio, F. Alexandria: The Submerged Royal Quarters. London, 1998.
Goukowsky, P. “Le roi Poros et son éléphant.” BCH 96 (1972), pp. 473–502.
———. Diodore de Sicile XVII. Paris, 1976.
———. Essai sur les origines du mythe d’Alexandre. Vols. 1–2. Nancy, 1978–1981.
Green, P. Alexander of Macedon. London, 1974.
———. “Caesar and Alexander: Aemulatio, imitatio, comparatio. ” AJAH 3 (1978), pp. 1–26.
———. “The Royal Tombs of Vergina: A Historical Analysis.” In Philip II, Alexander the Great
and the Macedonian Heritage. Edited by W. Adams and E. Borza. Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 129–
151.
———. Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 B.C. Berkeley, 1991.
Greer, R. Diodorus of Sicily. Vol. 9. Cambridge, 1969.
Grenfell, B., and A. Hunt. The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Vol. 15. London, 1922.
Griffith, G. The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World. Cambridge, 1935.
———. “Alexander’s Generalship at Gaugamela.” JHS 67 (1947), pp. 77–89.
———. “Μακεδονικα: Notes on the Macedonians of Philip and Alexander.” PCPS 4 (1956–1957),
pp. 3–10.
———. “A Note on the Hipparchies of Alexander.” JHS 83 (1963), pp. 68–74.
———. “Alexander the Great and an Experiment in Government.” PCPS 10 (1964), pp. 23–39.
———. “The Letter of Darius at Arrian 2.14.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society
14 (1968), pp. 33–48.
Gritzner, J. Afghanistan. Philadelphia, 2002.
Gruen, E. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Berkeley, 1984.
Gullath, B. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte Boiotiens in der Zeit Alexanders und der Diadochen.
Frankfurt am Main and Bern, 1982.
Gunderson, L. Alexander’s Letter to Aristotle About India. Meisenheim am Glan, 1980.
———. “Quintus Curtius Rufus.” In Philip II, Alexander the Great and the Macedonian Heritage.
Edited by W. Adams and E. Borza. Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 177–196.
&nbs
p; Günther, W. Das Orakel von Didyma in hellenistischer Zeit. Tubingen, 1971.
Habicht, C. “Samische Volksbeschlusse der hellenistischen Zeit.” MdI(A) 72 (1957), pp. 152–274.
———. Gottmenschentum und griechische Städte. Munich, 1970.
———. “Literarische und epigraphische Überlieferung zur Geschichte Alexanders und seiner ersten
Nachfolger.” In Akten des VI Internationalen Kongresses für Gr. und Lat. Epigraphik. Munich,
1973, pp. 367–377.
———. “Der Beitrag Spartas zur Restitution von Samos während des Lamischen Krieges.” Chiron 5
(1975), pp. 45–50.
———. Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte Athens im 3 Jahrhundert v. Chr. Munich,
1979.
Hahn, J. Alexander in Indien, 327–325 v. Chr. Stuttgart, 2000.
Hall, E. Inventing the Barbarian: Greek Self-Definition Through Tragedy. Oxford, 1989.
Hamdy Bey, O., and T. Reinach. Une nécropole royale à Sidon. Paris, 1892.
Hamilton, J. “Alexander and His ‘So-Called’ Father.” CQ 3 (1953), pp. 151–157.
———. “Three Passages in Arrian.” CQ 5 (1955), pp. 217–221.
———. “The Cavalry Battle at the Hydaspes.” JHS 76 (1956), pp. 26–31.
———. “Cleitarchus and Aristobulus.” Historia 10 (1961), pp. 448–458.
———. “The Letters in Plutarch’s Alexander. ” Proceedings of the African Classical Association 4
(1961), pp. 9–20.
———. “Alexander’s Early Life.” GaR 12 (1965), pp. 117–124.
———. Plutarch Alexander: A Commentary. Oxford, 1969.
———. “Alexander and the Aral.” CQ 21 (1971), pp. 106–111.
———. “Alexander among the Oreitai.” Historia 21 (1972), pp. 603–608.
———. Alexander the Great. London, 1973.
———. “Cleitarchus and Diodorus 17.” Greece and the Ancient Mediterranean in History and
Prehistory. Studies presented to Fritz Schachermeyr. Edited by K. Kinzl. Berlin, 1977, pp. 126–146.
———. “Alexander’s Iranian Policy.” In Zu Alexander d. Gr. Festschrift G. Wirth. Vol. 1. Edited by
W. Will and J. Heinrichs. Amsterdam, 1988, pp. 467–486.
Hammond, N. A History of Macedonia. Vol. 1. Oxford, 1972.
———. “A Cavalry Unit in the Army of Antigonus Monophthalmus.” CQ 28 (1978), pp. 128–135.
———. “‘Philip’s Tomb’ in Historical Context.” GRBS 19 (1978), pp. 331–350.
———. Alexander the Great: King, Commander and Statesman. Park Ridge, 1980.
———. “The Battle of the Granicus River.” JHS 100 (1980), pp. 73–88.
———. “The End of Philip.” In Philip of Macedon. Edited by M. Hatzopoulos and L. Loukopoulos.
Athens, 1980, pp. 166–175.
———. “The March of Alexander the Great on Thebes in 335 B.C.” In Μεγας αλεξανδρος: 2300
χρονια απο τον Θανατον του.. Thessaloniki, 1980, pp. 171–181.
———. “Some Passages in Arrian Concerning Alexander.” CQ 30 (1980), pp. 455–476.
———. “The Evidence for the Identity of the Royal Tombs at Vergina.” In Philip II, Alexander the
Great and the Macedonian Heritage. Edited by W. Adams and E. Borza. Washington, D.C., 1982,
pp. 111–127.
———. “The Text and the Meaning of Arrian VII 6.2–5.” JHS 103 (1983), pp. 139–144.
———. Three Historians of Alexander the Great. Cambridge, 1983.
———. “The Kingdom of Asia and the Persian Throne.” Antichthon 20 (1986), pp. 73–85.
———. “Arms and the King: The Insignia of Alexander the Great.” Phoenix 43 (1989), pp. 217–224.
———. “The Archaeological and Literary Evidence for the Burning of the Persepolis Palace.” CQ
42 (1992), pp. 358–364.
— — — . Sources for Alexander the Great: An Analysis of Plutarch’s “Life” and Arrian’s
“Anabasis Alexandrou.” Cambridge, 1993.
———. Philip of Macedon. Baltimore, 1994.
———. The Genius of Alexander the Great. Chapel Hill, 1997.
———. “Cavalry Recruited in Macedonia Down to 322 B.C.” Historia 47 (1998), pp. 404–425.
Hammond, N., and G. Griffith. A History of Macedonia. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1979.
Hammond, N., and F. Walbank. A History of Macedonia. Vol. 3. Oxford, 1988.
Hampl, F. “Alexanders des Grossen Hypomnemata und letzte Pläne.” In Studies Presented to D.M.
Robinson. Vol. 2. St. Louis, 1953, pp. 816–829.
———. “Alexander der Grosse und die Beurteilung geschichtlichern Persönlichkeiten.” NouvClio 6
(1954), pp. 115–124.
Hansman, J. “Charax and the Karkheh.” IrAnt 7 (1967), pp. 21–58.
———. “Elamites, Achaemenians and Anshan.” Iran 10 (1972), pp. 101–125.
Hansman, J., and D. Stronach. “Excavations at Shahr-i Qumis.” JRAS (1970), pp. 29–62.
Hanson, V. The Wars of the Ancient Greeks. London, 1999.
Hassig, R. War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica. Berkeley, 1992.
Hatzopoulos, M. “Dates of Philip II’s Reign.” In Philip, Alexander the Great and the Macedonian
Heritage. Edited by W. Adams and E. Borza. Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 32–42.
———. “A Reconsideration of the Pixodarus Affair.” In Macedonia and Greece in Late Classical
and Early Hellenistic Times. Washington, D.C., 1982, pp. 59–66.
Head, B. Historia Numorum. Oxford, 1887.
———. “The Earliest Graeco-Bactrian and Graeco-Indian Coins.” NC 6 (1906), pp. 1–16.
Heckel, W. “Amyntas Son of Andromenes.” GRBS 16 (1975), pp. 393–398.
———. “The Conspiracy Against Philotas.” Phoenix 31 (1977), pp. 9–21.
———. “The Flight of Harpalus and Tauriskos.” CP 72 (1977), pp. 133–135.
———. “Philip II, Kleopatra and Karanos.” RFIC 107 (1979), pp. 384–393.
———. “Alexander at the Persian Gates.” Athenaeum 58 (1980), pp. 168–174.
———. “Some Speculations on the Prosopography of the Alexanderreich.” LCM 6 (1981), pp. 63–
69.
———. “Who was Hegelochus?” RhM 125 (1982), pp. 78–87.
———. The Marshals of Alexander’s Empire. London, 1992.
Heisserer, A. Alexander the Great and the Greeks of Asia Minor. Norman, 1980.
Hellenkemper, H. “Das wiedergefundene Issos.” In Aus dem Osten des Alexanderreiches. Edited by
J. Ozols and V. Thewalt. Cologne, 1984, pp. 43–50.
Herrmann, P. “Antiochos der Grosse und Teos.” Anadolu 9 (1965), pp. 29–160.
Herzfeld, E. “Pasargadae.” Klio 8 (1908), pp. 20–25.
———. The Persian Empire. Wiesbaden, 1968.
Higgins, W. “Aspects of Alexander’s Imperial Administration: Some Modern Methods and Views
Reviewed.” Athenaeum 58 (1980), pp. 129–152.
Hill, G. Ancient Greek and Roman Coins: A Handbook. London, 1899.
———. Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum: Arabia, Mesopotamia, Persia. London,
1922.
———. “Decadrachm Commemorating Alexander’s Indian Campaign.” BMQ I (1926–1927), pp. 36–
37.
———. “Greek Coins Acquired by the British Museum.” NC 5th ser., no. 7 (1927), pp. 204–206.
Högemann, P. Alexander der Grosse und Arabien. Munich, 1985.
Hollstein, W. “Taxiles’ Prägung für Alexander den Grossen.” Schweizerische Numismatische
Gesellschaft 68 (1989), pp. 5–17.
Holt, F. “The Hyphasis ‘Mutiny’: A Source Study.” AncW 5 (1982), pp. 33–59.
———. “The So-Called Pedigree Coins of the Bact
rian Greeks.” In Ancient Coins of the Graeco-
Roman World. Edited by W. Heckel and R. Sullivan. Waterloo, 1984, pp. 69–91.
———. “Alexander’s Settlements in Central Asia.” Ancient Macedonia 4 (1986), pp. 315–323.
———. “The Missing Mummy of Alexander the Great.” Archaeology 39 (January/February 1986), p.
80.
———. Alexander the Great and Bactria: The Formation of a Greek Frontier in Central Asia.
Leiden, 1988.
———. “Imperium Macedonicum and the East: The Problem of Logistics.” Ancient Macedonia 5
(1993), pp. 585–593.
———. “Spitamenes Against Alexander.” Historikogeographika 4 (1994), pp. 51–58.
———. “Alexander the Great and the Spoils of War.” Ancient Macedonia 6 (1999), pp. 499–506.
———. “Alexander the Great Today: In the Interests of Historical Accuracy?” Ancient History
Bulletin 13, no. 3 (1999), pp. 111–117.
———. “Mimesis in Metal: The Fate of Greek Culture on Bactrian Coins.” In The Eye Expanded:
Life and the Arts in Greco-Roman Antiquity. Edited by F. Titchener and R. Moorton, Jr. Berkeley,
1999, pp. 93–104.
———. Thundering Zeus: The Making of Hellenistic Bactria. Berkeley, 1999.
———. “The Death of Coenus: Another Study in Method.” Ancient History Bulletin 14, nos. 1–2
(2000), pp. 49–55.
———. “Dead Kings Are Hard to Find.” Saudi Aramco World 52, no. 3 (2001), pp. 10–11.
———. Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions. Berkeley, 2003.
Hopkirk, P. The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia. New York, 1992.
Hornblower, J. Hieronymus of Cardia. Oxford, 1981.
Hornblower, S. Mausolus. Oxford, 1982.
———. The Greek World 479–323 BC. London, 1983.
Houghton, A., and A. Stewart. “The Equestrian Portrait of Alexander the Great on a New
Tetradrachm of Seleucus I.” SNR 78 (1999), pp. 27–35.
Hubbard, T., ed. Homosexuality in Greece and Rome: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents. Berkeley,
2003.
Instinsky, H. “Alexander, Pindar, Euripides.” Historia 10 (1961), pp. 250–255.
Isaac, B. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity. Princeton, 2004.
Jacoby, F. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Second series. Vols. A–B. Leiden, 1961–
1962.
Jahne, A. “Die ’Αλεξανδρεων χωρα.” Klio 63 (1981), pp. 63–103.
Alexander Page 48