Richard Feynman

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Richard Feynman Page 36

by John Gribbin


  and the quantum revolution 1, 2

  and relativity theory 1, 2

  speed of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  in terms of particles 1, 2

  ‘travelling in straight lines’ theory refuted 1, 2

  as a wave 1, 2, 3, 4

  Lilly, John 1

  Linde, Andrei 1

  lines of force 1, 2

  liquid helium 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  liquid helium I 1

  liquid helium II 1, 2

  Lopes, Leite 1

  Lorentz invariant 1

  Los Alamos National Laboratory 1

  M

  MacDonald (of Thiokel) 1

  Mach’s Principle 1, 2

  McLellan, William 1

  magnetic poles 1, 2

  magnetism 1, 2, 3

  Manhattan Project 1, 2 Bethe and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  F. as a group leader (Theoretical Computations Group) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  first nuclear explosion on Earth (Trinity test) 1

  F. starts work (1942) 1

  lack of safety precautions 1

  nears completion 1

  uranium separation 1, 2

  Wilson tells F. of 1

  ‘many worlds’ idea 1

  Marshak, Robert 1, 2, 3

  masers 1

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Artificial Intelligence Lab 1

  Carl studies at 1

  F. applies to 1

  F. changes courses 1

  F. gains a scholarship at 1

  F. graduates 1

  flexibility of 1

  F. starts at 1

  and Jewish students 1

  Phi Beta Delta 1, 2

  Sigma Alpha Mu 1

  mathematics, and physics 1, 2

  Mautner, Alix 1, 2

  Mautner, Leonard 1, 2, 3

  Maxwell, James Clerk 1, 2, 3, 4

  Maxwell’s equations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

  Mehra, Jagdish 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Mendeleyev, Dmitri 1

  Mensa 1

  Meselson, Matt 1, 2

  mesons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Messenger Lectures 1, 2

  Metallurgical Laboratory, Chicago 1

  Michigan State University 1

  microwaves, and hydrogen atoms 1

  Millikan, Robert 1

  Minsk, Byelorussia 1

  Minsky, Marvin 1, 2

  Mir publishing house 1

  Moore, Lillian 1

  Morette, Cecile 1, 2

  Morinigo, Fernando 1

  Morrison, Philip 1

  Morse, Philip 1, 2, 3

  Morton, Dr 1, 2, 3

  Most of the Good Stuff (Brown and Rigden, eds.) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  motion, laws of 1, 2, 3, 4

  Mountain View Cemetery, Altadena 1

  Mount Wilson Observatory, San Gabriel Mountains 1

  N

  Nagasaki 1

  nanotechnology 1

  NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  National Academy of Sciences 1, 2, 3

  Natural History Museum, Los Angeles 1

  Natural Selection 1

  nature F.’s attitude towards 1, 2, 3

  F.’s father introduces him to 1

  F.’s father’s insight 1

  and gravity 1

  and parity conservation 1

  and QED 1

  and the speed of electromagnetic wave movement 1

  Nature 1, 2

  Ne’eman, Yuval 1, 2, 3

  negative roots 1

  Neher, Victor 1

  Neugebauer, Otto 1

  Neumann, John von 1

  neutrino and beta decay 1

  discovery of 1

  equation of 1

  and weak interactions 1, 2

  neutron decay 1, 2, 3

  neutron stars 1

  neutrons affected by the strong force 1

  beta decay of 1

  electrically neutral 1

  electrons bouncing off 1

  identified 1

  and nuclear fission 1

  quarks and 1

  and radioactive decay 1

  slowing down 1

  and weak interactions 1, 2

  Newman, Tom 1

  Newton, Sir Isaac 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

  Nobel, Alfred 1

  Nobel Committee 1, 2, 3

  No Ordinary Genius: The Illustrated Richard Feynman (ed. Sykes) 1

  nuclear fission 1

  Nuclear Research Laboratory, Cornell 1

  nucleus and nuclear fission 1

  structure of 1, 2

  Nuovo Cimento, Il 1

  O

  O rings 1, 2

  Oak Ridge, Tennessee 1, 2

  ‘Ofey’ 1

  Oldstone Conference (1949) 1

  Oldstone-on-the-Hudson, Peekskill, New York 1

  Onnes, Kamerlingh 1

  ‘On the Silk Road’ exhibition 1, 2, 3

  Oppenheimer, Robert 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 death 1

  as director of the Institute for Advanced Study 1, 2, 3

  and the National Academy of Sciences 1

  as scientific head of the Manhattan Project 1, 2, 3

  and students 1

  tries to lure F. to Berkeley 1

  optics 1, 2, 3, 4

  orbital 1

  P

  Pachos, Emmanuel 1

  parallel processing 1, 2, 3

  parallel realities 1

  parity conservation/violation 1, 2

  particle accelerators 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  particles 1, 2 and antiparticles 1, 2

  interactions 1, 2, 3, 4

  virtual 1

  partons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Patchogue, Long Island 1

  path integral approach (‘sum over histories’ approach) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 see also under quantum electrodynamics; quantum mechanics

  Pauli, Wolfgang 1

  Payne-Gaposhkin, Cecilia 1

  Pearl Harbor 1

  Periodic Table 1

  perturbation technique 1, 2

  Phillips, Henry (F.’s maternal grandfather) 1, 2

  Phillips, Johanna (née Helinsky; F.’s maternal grandmother) marries Henry Phillips 1

  works with her father in New York 1

  photoelectric effect 1

  photons and electrons 1, 2

  and experiment with two holes 1, 2

  and gravitons 1

  named 1

  scattering by an electric field 1

  scattering by other photons 1

  virtual 1, 2, 3

  Physical Review 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

  Physics atomic 1

  conservation of energy 1

  experimental 1

  Feynman family’s love of 1

  F.’s father’s insight 1

  F.’s lectures on introductory 1

  F.’s love of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  F.’s most important contribution to 1

  as fun xiv, 1, 2, 3

  high energy 1

  and mathematics 1, 2

  particle 1, 2, 3, 4

  solid state 1, 2, 3

  theoretical nuclear 1

  Physics Letters 1

  Physikalische Zeitschrift der Sowjetunion 1

  Pines, David 1

  pions 1

  Planck length 1

  Planck, Max 1, 2, 3, 4

  Planck’s constant 1, 2, 3

  Playa de la Mision, Baja California 1

  plutonium-239 1

  plutonium, critical mass 1

  Pocono Conference (1948) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  positrons and electrons 1, 2, 3, 4

  named 1

  positively charged 1, 2

  virtual 1

  Preskill, John 1

  Princeton 1

  Princeton University 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 bicentennial celebration (1946) 1

  cyclotron 1

  first-class physics school 1

  F. leaves 1

  F. rejec
ts honorary degree 1

  F. starts research at 1, 2

  imitates Oxford and Cambridge 1

  and Jewish students 1

  offers F. a research assistantship 1

  Principle of Least Action 1, 2, 3, 4n, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Principle of Least Time 1, 2

  Principles of Quantum Mechanics, The (Dirac) 1

  protons affected by the strong force 1

  magnetic moment of 1

  positively charged 1, 2

  quarks and 1, 2

  and radioactive decay 1

  role of the 1

  and weak interactions 1, 2

  punctuated equilibrium 1

  Q

  QCD see quantum chromodynamics

  QED see quantum electrodynamics

  QED and the Men Who Made It (Schweber) 1

  quanta, Planck and 1

  quantum chromodynamics (QCD) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  quantum electrodynamics (QED) 1, 2, 3 Bethe’s discovery 1

  Dyson’s paper 1

  F. describes his path to 1

  F.’s approach 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

  and infinities 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  and QCD 1, 2

  and Rabi’s discovery 1

  success of 1, 2, 3

  quantum gravity 1, 2

  quantum of length 1

  quantum mechanics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ‘central mystery’ of 1, 2

  and classical mechanics 1

  F. carries the theory to its greatest fruition 1

  at MIT 1

  and modern understanding of chemistry 1

  path integral (‘sum over histories’) approach 1, 2, 3

  in the presence of gravity 1

  spacetime approach 1, 2, 3

  transactional interpretation of 1, 2

  quantum physics 1, 2, 3, 4 becomes F.’s vocation 1

  F.’s greatest work in 1, 2

  and the Lagrangian approach 1, 2, 3

  wave-particle duality as a key ingredient 1

  quantum probability 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  quantum revolution 1

  quarks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  quasars 1, 2

  R

  Rabi, Isidor 1, 2

  radiation electromagnetic 1, 2

  gravitational 1

  Wheeler–Feynman theory (absorber theory) 1, 2, 3, 4

  radiation resistance 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  ‘Radiation Theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger and Feynman, The’ (Dyson) 1

  radio 1, 2, 3

  radioactive decay 1

  Radio Moscow 1, 2

  radio waves 1

  Raramuri people 1

  relativistic pancakes 1, 2

  relativity 1, 2, 3 built into F.’s version of quantum theory 1

  Feynman family’s interest in 1

  F. teaches himself in high school 1

  General Theory of (1916) 1, 2n, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

  Special Theory of (1905) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  renormalization 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) 1, 2, 3

  Retherford, Robert 1

  Reviews of Modem Physics 1, 2, 3

  Ride, Sally 1

  Rigden, John 1, 2

  Rio de Janeiro 1, 2, 3

  Robertson, H. P. 1

  ‘Rochester’ conference, Switzerland (1958) 1n

  Rochester, New York conference (1956) 1

  Rochester, New York conference (1957) 1, 2, 3

  Rogers Commission 1, 2, 3, 4

  Rogers, William 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Russell, Henry Norris 1

  Rutherford, Ernest 1

  Rutishauser, Tom 1, 2

  S

  S (scalar) interactions 1, 2

  Salam, Abdus 1

  Sands, Matthew 1, 2, 3

  scale invariance 1

  Schenectady, New York 1, 2

  Schrieffer, Robert 1

  Schrödinger equation 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Schrödinger, Erwin 1, 2, 3

  Schrödinger’s cat paradox 1, 2, 3

  Schweber, Silvan 1, 2

  Schwinger, Julian 1, 2 American Physical Society meeting (1948) 1

  at Ann Arbor 1, 2

  calculates the magnetic moment of the electron 1

  compares notes with F. 1

  complicated method 1, 2, 3, 4

  Dyson and 1

  Pocono Conference 1, 2

  shares Nobel prize with F. and Tomonaga 1, 2

  at the Shelter Island Conference 1

  version of the Lamb shift calculation 1

  science, key to 1

  Scientific American 1

  Scituate 1

  Segre, Emilio 1

  sensory deprivation 1

  Shaw, Christopher (F.’s nephew) 1

  Shaw, Jacqueline (née Howarth; F.’s sister-in-law) 1, 2

  Shelter Island Conference 1, 2, 3, 4

  Sherman, Richard 1

  Shermer, Michael 1, 2

  Shockley, William 1

  Skeptics Society 1

  Slater, John 1, 2, 3, 4

  Slotnick, Murray 1, 2

  Smyth, H. D. 1

  solid geometry 1

  South Pacific 1

  Soviet Academy of Sciences 1, 2, 3, 4

  Soviet Ministry of Culture 1

  Sovinfilm 1

  space, ‘across the page’ 1, 2

  spacetime 1 diagrams 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  F. visualizes quantum processes in 1

  as flat 1

  in four dimensions 1

  Special Theory of Relativity see under relativity

  spectra, and Schrödinger’s wave equation 1

  standing wave 1

  Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) 1, 2, 3

  Stanford University 1, 2, 3

  Steady State hypothesis 1

  stellar structure 1, 2

  Stratton, Julius 1

  strong force/interaction 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  subatomic particles discovery of 1

  Sudarshan, George 1, 2, 3

  ‘sum over histories’ approach see path integral approach (‘sum over histories’ approach)

  superconductivity 1, 2, 3, 4

  superfluidity 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  supermassive stars 1, 2, 3

  superposition of states 1, 2

  superstring theory 1, 2

  Sykes, Christopher 1, 2

  T

  T (tensor) interactions 1, 2

  Tale of Two Cities, A (Dickens) 1

  Tannu Tuva 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  tau 1, 2, 3

  Taylor, Richard 1, 2

  Theory of Everything (TOE) 1

  theta 1, 2, 3

  Thinking Machines Corporation 1, 2, 3, 4

  Thiokel 1, 2

  Thomas, Dylan 1

  Thompson, Eric 1

  Thompson, J. E. 1

  Thompson, S. P. 1

  Thomson, George Paget 1

  Thomson, J. J. 1, 2

  Thorne, Kip 1, 2, 3

  Three Quarks 1

  time, ‘up the page’ 1, 2

  Tiomno, Jaime 1

  Titan rocket 1

  TOE see Theory of Everything

  Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro 1, 2, 3, 4

  transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics 1, 2

  transistor effect 1

  Trinity test 1

  Tryon, Edward 1

  Tuck, Helen 1, 2, 3, 4

  Tukey, John 1

  Tuvan Research Institute of Language, Literature and History 1

  Tuva or Bust! (Leighton) 1

  U

  Ukonu 1, 2

  ultraviolet catastrophe 1

  uncertainty 1

  United Nations (UN) 1

  Universal Law of Gravitation 1

  Universal Studios 1

  Universe 1 the age of the 1

  Big Bang theory 1

  big crunch 1

  expansion of 1

  as flat 1r />
  inflation theory of its origin 1, 2

  Steady State hypothesis 1

  tiny seed of the 1

  ‘the total energy of the universe is zero’ hypothesis 1

  University College of Los Angeles Medical Center 1, 2, 3, 4

  University of California, Berkeley, California 1, 2

  University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 1, 2, 3

  University of Chicago 1, 2, 3

  University of London (England) 1

  University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 1, 2, 3

  University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (conference on the role of gravitation in physics, January 1957) 1

  University of Rochester 1

  University of Sussex 1

  University of Tokyo 1

  University of Washington, Seattle 1

  University of Wisconsin 1

  uranium-235 critical mass 1, 2

  nature of 1

  separating from uranium-238 1, 2, 3

  uranium-238 nature of 1

  separating uranium-235 from 1, 2, 3

  US State Department 1

  V

  V (vector) interactions 1, 2, 3

  Vainshtein, Sevyan 1, 2

  Vallarta, Manuel 1, 2

  variational principle 1

  Vernon, Frank 1

  Vinita, Oklahoma 1, 2

  W

  Wagner, William 1

  Warsaw conference (July 1962) 1

  Watson, James 1, 2

  wave concepts 1

  wave equations 1

  wave–particle duality 1, 2

  waves 1, 2 advanced 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  confirmation 1, 2

  offer 1, 2

  out of phase 1, 2, 3

  in phase 1, 2, 3

  retarded 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  weak force/interaction 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 theory of weak interaction 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

  Weinberg, Steven 1, 2

  Weiner, Charles 1, 2

  Weisskopf, Viktor 1

  Welton, Ted 1, 2, 3

  Wheeler–Feynman theory of radiation (absorber theory) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

 

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