The Annotated Milton: Complete English Poems

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by John Milton; Burton Raffel


  162

  Whom we resist. If then His providence

  163

  Out of our evil seek to bring forth good

  164

  Our labor must be to pervert that end

  165

  And out of good still 1472 to find means of evil

  166

  Which oft-times may succeed so as, perhaps

  167

  Shall grieve Him, if I fail not, and disturb1473

  168

  His inmost counsels1474 from their destined 1475 aim

  169

  “But see! the angry victor hath recalled

  170

  His ministers of vengeance and pursuit

  171

  Back to the gates of Heav’n. The sulphurous hail

  172

  Shot after us in storm1476 o’erblown, hath laid 1477

  173

  The fiery surge1478 that from the precipice

  174

  Of Heav’n received us falling, and the thunder

  175

  Winged with red lightning and impetuous rage

  176

  Perhaps hath spent his shafts, and ceases now

  177

  To bellow through the vast and boundless deep

  178

  Let us not slip 1479 th’ occasion, whether scorn

  179

  Or satiate1480 fury yield it from our foe

  180

  “Seest thou yon dreary plain, forlorn and wild

  181

  The seat of desolation, void of light

  182

  Save what the glimmering of these livid 1481 flames

  183

  Casts pale and dreadful? Thither let us tend 1482

  184

  From off the tossing of these fiery waves

  185

  There rest, if any rest can harbor 1483 there

  186

  And, re-assembling our afflicted 1484 Powers

  187

  Consult how we may henceforth most offend 1485

  188

  Our enemy, our own loss how repair

  189

  How overcome this dire calamity

  190

  What reinforcement we may gain from hope

  191

  If not, what resolution from despair

  192

  Thus Satan, talking to his nearest mate, 1486

  193

  With head uplift above the wave, and eyes

  194

  That sparkling blazed, his other parts besides

  195

  Prone on the flood,1487 extended long and large

  196

  Lay floating many a rood,1488 in bulk as huge

  197

  As whom the fables name of monstrous size

  198

  Titanian1489 or earth-born,1490 that warred on Jove

  199

  Briareos or Typhon, whom the den

  200

  By ancient Tarsus1491 held,1492 or that sea-beast

  201

  Leviathan,1493 which God of all His works

  202

  Created hugest that swim th’ ocean-stream

  203

  Him, haply1494 slumbering on the Norway foam,1495

  204

  The pilot of some small night-foundered 1496 skiff

  205

  Deeming1497 some island, oft, as seamen tell

  206

  With fixed anchor in his scaly rind,1498

  207

  Moors by his side under the lee, 1499 while night

  208

  Invests1500 the sea, and wishèd morn delays

  209

  So stretched out huge in length the arch-fiend lay

  210

  Chained on the burning lake, nor ever thence

  211

  Had risen or heaved 1501 his head, but that the will

  212

  And high permission of all-ruling Heav’n

  213

  Left him at large to his own dark designs

  214

  That with reiterated crimes he might

  215

  Heap on himself damnation, while he sought

  216

  Evil to others, and enraged might see

  217

  How all his malice served but to bring forth

  218

  Infinite goodness, grace, and mercy, shown

  219

  On man by him seduced, but on himself

  220

  Treble confusion,1502 wrath, and vengeance poured

  221

  Forthwith1503 upright he rears from off the pool

  222

  His mighty stature. On each hand the flames

  223

  Driv’n backward slope their pointing spires and, rolled

  224

  In billows, leave in th’ midst a horrid vale

  225

  Then with expanded 1504 wings he steers his flight

  226

  Aloft, incumbent1505 on the dusky air

  227

  That felt unusual weight, till on dry land

  228

  He lights1506 —if it were land that ever burned

  229

  With solid, as the lake with liquid fire

  230

  And such1507 appeared in hue1508 as when the force

  231

  Of subterranean wind transports a hill

  232

  Torn from Pelorus,1509 or the shattered side

  233

  Of thundering Etna, whose combustible

  234

  And fuellèd entrails thence conceiving fire

  235

  Sublimed 1510 with mineral fury, aid the winds

  236

  And leave a singèd bottom1511 all involved 1512

  237

  With stench and smoke. Such resting found the sole

  238

  Of unblest feet. Him followed his next mate

  239

  Both glorying to have scaped the Stygian1513 flood 1514

  240

  As1515 gods, and by their own recovered strength

  241

  Not by the sufferance1516 of supernal1517 power

  242

  “Is this the region, this the soil, the clime

  243

  Said then the lost Archangel, “this the seat1518

  244

  That we must change for Heav’n?—this mournful gloom

  245

  For that celestial light? Be it so, since He

  246

  Who now is sov’reign can dispose1519 and bid1520

  247

  What shall be right. Farthest from Him is best

  248

  Whom reason hath equalled, force hath made supreme

  249

  Above His equals. Farewell, happy fields

  250

  Where joy forever dwells! Hail, horrors! hail

  251

  Infernal world! and thou, profoundest1521 Hell

  252

  Receive thy new possessor—one who brings

  253

  A mind not to be changed by place or time

  254

  The mind is its own place, and in itself

  255

  Can make a Heav’n of Hell, a Hell of Heav’n.

  256

  What matter where, if I be still the same

  257

  And what I should be, all but 1522 less than He

  258

  Whom thunder hath made greater? Here at least

  259

  We shall be free. Th’Almighty hath not built

  260

  Here for His envy, will not drive us hence

  261

  Here we may reign secure and, in my choice

  262

  To reign is worth ambition, though in Hell

  263

  Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heav’n!

  264

  “But wherefore let we then our
faithful friends

  265

  Th’ associates and co-partners of our loss

  266

  Lie thus astonished 1523 on th’ oblivious1524 pool

  267

  And call them not to share with us their part

  268

  In this unhappy mansion,1525 or once more

  269

  With rallied arms to try what may be yet

  270

  Regained in Heav’n, or what more lost in Hell

  271

  So Satan spoke; and him Beelzebub

  272

  Thus answered: “Leader of those armies bright

  273

  Which, but th’ Omnipotent, none could have foiled!1526

  274

  If once they hear that voice, their liveliest pledge1527

  275

  Of hope in fears and dangers—heard so oft

  276

  In worst extremes, and on the perilous edge

  277

  Of battle, when it raged, in all assaults

  278

  Their surest signal—they will soon resume

  279

  New courage and revive, though now they lie

  280

  Grovelling and prostrate on yon lake of fire

  281

  As we erewhile, astounded 1528 and amazed.1529

  282

  No wonder, fall’n such a pernicious1530 height

  283

  He scarce had ceased when the superior fiend

  284

  Was moving toward the shore, his ponderous shield

  285

  Ethereal 1531 temper, 1532 massy, large, and round

  286

  Behind him cast. The broad circumference

  287

  Hung on his shoulders like the moon, whose orb

  288

  Through optic glass the Tuscan1533 artist1534 views

  289

  At evening, from the top of Fesolé

  290

  Or in Valdarno, to descry1535 new lands

  291

  Rivers, or mountains in her spotty1536 globe

  292

  His spear—to equal which the tallest pine

  293

  Hewn on Norwegian hills to be the mast

  294

  Of some great ammiral,1537 were but a wand—1538

  295

  He walked with, to support uneasy1539 steps

  296

  Over the burning marl,1540 not like those steps

  297

  On Heaven’s azure. And the torrid clime

  298

  Smote1541 on him sore besides, vaulted 1542 with fire

  299

  Nathless1543 he so endured, till on the beach

  300

  Of that inflamèd 1544 sea he stood, and called

  301

  His legions, Angel forms, who lay entranced 1545

  302

  Thick as autumnal leaves that strew the brooks

  303

  In Vallombrosa,1546 where th’ Etrurian1547 shades

  304

  High over-arched, embow’r1548 —or scattered sedge1549

  305

  Afloat, when with fierce winds Orion armed 1550

  306

  Hath vexed 1551 the Red-Sea coast, whose waves o’erthrew

  307

  Busiris1552 and his Memphian1553 chivalry, 1554

  308

  While with perfidious1555 hatred they pursued

  309

  The sojourners1556 of Goshen,1557 who beheld

  310

  From the safe shore their floating carcases

  311

  And broken chariot-wheels. So thick bestrewn

  312

  Abject 1558 and lost, lay these, covering the flood

  313

  Under amazement 1559 of their hideous1560 change

  314

  He called so loud that all the hollow deep

  315

  Of Hell resounded: “Princes, Potentates,1561

  316

  Warriors, the Flow’r of Heav’n—once yours, now lost

  317

  If such astonishment1562 as this can seize

  318

  Eternal Spirits! Or have ye chosen this place

  319

  After the toil of battle to repose

  320

  Your wearied virtue, 1563 for the ease you find

  321

  To slumber here, as in the vales of Heav’n?

  322

  Or in this abject posture have ye sworn

  323

  To adore the conqueror, who now beholds

  324

  Cherub and Seraph rolling in the flood

  325

  With scattered arms and ensigns,1564 till anon1565

  326

  His swift pursuers from Heav’n-gates discern

  327

  Th’ advantage, and descending, tread us down

  328

  Thus drooping, or with linkèd thunderbolts

  329

  Transfix1566 us to the bottom of this gulf? 1567

  330

  Awake, arise, or be for ever fall’n!”

  331

  They heard, and were abashed, and up they sprung

  332

  Upon the wing, 1568 as when men wont 1569 to watch

  333

  On duty, sleeping found by whom they dread

  334

  Rouse and bestir themselves ere well awake

  335

  Nor did they not perceive the evil plight

  336

  In which they were, or the fierce pains not feel

  337

  Yet to their general’s voice they soon obeyed

  338

  Innumerable. As when the potent rod

  339

  Of Amram’s son,1570 in Egypt’s evil day

  340

  Waved round the coast, up-called a pitchy1571 cloud

  341

  Of locusts, warping1572 on the eastern wind

  342

  That o’er the realm of impious Pharaoh hung

  343

  Like night, and darkened all the land of Nile

  344

  So numberless were those bad Angels seen

  345

  Hovering on wing under the cope1573 of Hell

  346

  ’Twixt upper, nether, and surrounding fires

  347

  Till, as a signal giv’n, th’ uplifted spear

  348

  Of their great sultan waving to direct

  349

  Their course, in even balance down they light1574

  350

  On the firm1575 brimstone, 1576 and fill all the plain

  351

  A multitude like which the populous North1577

  352

  Poured never from her frozen loins to pass

  353

  Rhine or the Danau,1578 when her barbarous sons

  354

  Came like a deluge on the South and spread

  355

  Beneath1579 Gibraltar to the Libyan sands

  356

  Forthwith,1580 from every squadron and each band

  357

  The heads and leaders thither haste, where stood

  358

  Their great commander—godlike shapes, and forms

  359

  Excelling 1581 human; princely Dignities

  360

  And Powers that erst 1582 in Heav’n sat on thrones

  361

  Though of their names in Heav’nly records now

  362

  Be no memorial, blotted out and razed

  363

  By their rebellion, from the Books of Life. 1583

  364

  Nor had they yet among the sons of Eve

  365

  Got them new names, till wand’ring o’er the earth

  366

  (Through God’s high sufferance
)1584 for the trial 1585 of man

  367

  By falsities and lies the greatest part

  368

  Of mankind they corrupted to forsake

  369

  God their Creator, and th’ invisible

  370

 

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