An Introduction to the Geography of Tourism

Home > Science > An Introduction to the Geography of Tourism > Page 42
An Introduction to the Geography of Tourism Page 42

by Velvet Nelson


  push factor. Something in the home environment that impels people to leave temporarily and travel somewhere else

  region. A unit of the earth’s surface that is distinguished from other areas by certain characteristics

  regional geography. An approach in geography that studies the varied geographic characteristics of a region

  relative location. The position of a place in relation to other places

  romantic. An aesthetic landscape concept dating back to the nineteenth century, describing a landscape that is wild and untouched by humans, immersion in which can help refresh the mind, body, and soul

  romantic tourism. A type of tourism popular in the nineteenth century that encouraged people to immerse themselves in nature, particularly through walking, hiking, or roving

  romantic tourist gaze. A private, personal experience in which tourists feel they form a connection with a place through the visual consumption of that place

  rural geography. The study of contemporary rural landscapes, societies, and economies

  scale. The size of the area studied

  sense of place. The association with and emotional attachment to places

  social geography. The topical branch of geography concerned with the relationships between society and space, such as space as a setting for social interaction or the ways in which spaces are shaped by these interactions

  space. Locations on the earth’s surface

  spatial distribution. The organization of various phenomena on the earth’s surface

  spatial zoning. A land management strategy that designates permissible uses of an area based on its resources and/or character—i.e., what tourism activities may be undertaken where

  sublime. An aesthetic landscape concept dating back to the eighteenth century, describing a landscape that is rugged, vast, or dark, the experience of which may be frightening and thrilling

  suppressed demand. Those people who wish to travel but do not

  sustainable development (World Commission on Environment and Development definition). Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

  sustainable tourism. An approach to tourism recognizing that the demands of present tourists must be met without eroding the tourism base and thus reducing or preventing tourism in the future

  terminal. A node where transport flows begin and end

  topical geography. An approach in geography that studies a particular geographic topic in various place or regional contexts

  tourism (United Nations World Tourism Organization definition). The activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside of their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business, and other purposes

  tourism attractions. Aspects of places that are of interest to tourists and can include things to be seen, activities to be done, or experiences to be had

  tourism carrying capacity. Refers to the number of tourists a destination or attraction can support and sustain

  tourism demand. The total number of persons who travel, or wish to travel, to use tourist facilities and services at places away from their places of work and residence

  tourism itinerary. The planned route or journey for a trip

  tourism products. The increasingly specialized types of experiences provided in the supply of tourism

  tourism resource. A component of the destination’s physical or cultural environment that has the potential to facilitate tourism or provide the basis for a tourism attraction

  tourism resource audit. A tool that can be used by destination stakeholders to systematically identify, classify, and assess all of those features of a place that will impact the supply of tourism

  tourism stakeholders. The various individuals and/or organizations that have an interest in tourism

  tourism supply. The aggregate of all businesses that directly provide goods or services to facilitate business, pleasure, and leisure activities away from the home environment

  tourist area life cycle. A model proposed to explain the process of development and evolution of tourism destinations over six stages, including exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, and an undetermined post-stagnation stage

  tourist dollars. The money that tourists bring with them and spend at the destination on lodging, food, souvenirs, excursions, and other activities or services

  tourist-generating regions. The source areas or origins for tourists

  tourist inversions. The theory that the experience that a tourist seeks in his or her temporary escape is one of contrasts and involves a shift in attitudes or patterns of behavior away from the norm to a temporary opposite

  tourist-receiving regions. The destination areas for tourists

  tourist typology. An organizational framework to identify categories of tourists based on motivations, behavior, demographic characteristics, or other variables

  transport geography. The topical branch of geography concerned with the movement of goods and people from one place to another, including the spatial patterns of this movement and the geographic factors that allow or constrain it

  transportation mode. The means of movement or type of transportation; generally air, surface or water

  transportation network. The spatial structure and organization of the infrastructure that supports, and to some extent determines, patterns of movement

  transportation node. An access point on a transportation network

  travel account. The difference between the income that the destination country receives from tourism and the expenditures of that country’s citizens when they travel abroad

  urban geography. The study of the relationships between or patterns within cities and metropolitan areas

  Bibliography

  Aitchison, Cara, Nicola E. MacLeod, and Stephen J. Shaw. Leisure and Tourism Landscapes: Social and Cultural Geographies. London: Routledge, 2000.

  Albalate, Daniel, and Germà Bel. “Tourism and Urban Public Transport: Holding Demand Pressure under Supply Constraints.” Tourism Management 31 (2010): 425–33.

  Amsterdam Tourist Board. “Amsterdam Metropolitan Area.” Accessed February 1, 2012. http://www.iamsterdam.com/en/visiting/amsterdam-metropolitan-area.

  Anderson, Wineaster. “Enclave Tourism and Its Socio-Economic Impact in Emerging Destinations.” Anatolia—An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 22, no. 3 (2011): 361–77.

  Andrews, Hazel. “Feeling at Home: Embodying Britishness in a Spanish Charter Tourists Resort.” Tourist Studies 5, no. 3 (2005): 247–66.

  Andrews, Malcolm. The Search for the Picturesque: Landscape Aesthetics and Tourism in Britain, 1760–1880. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989.

  Ap, John, and Kevin K. F. Wong. “Case Study on Tour Guiding: Professionalism, Issues, and Problems.” Tourism Management 22 (2001): 551–63.

  “Arenal Volcano Costa Rica.” Accessed October 29, 2011. http://www.arenal.net/.

  Ashley, Caroline, Charlotte Boyd, and Harold Goodwin. “Pro-Poor Tourism: Putting Poverty at the Heart of the Tourism Agenda.” Natural Resource Perspectives 51 (2000): 1–6.

  Ashley, Caroline, Dilys Roe, and Harold Goodwin. “Pro-Poor Strategies: Making Tourism Work for the Poor.” Pro-Poor Tourism Report 1 (2001).

  Aspinall, Algernon E. The Pocket Guide to the West Indies. 2nd ed. London: Duckworth & Co., 1910.

  Association of American Geographers. “Washington, D.C.: Building Partnerships for Geography.” May 2010. Accessed December 1, 2012. http://www.aag.org/galleries/meridian-files/201005Meridian.pdf.

  Awwad, Ramadan A., T. N. Olsthoorn, Y. Zhou, Stefan Uhlenbrook, and Ebel Smidt. “Optimum Pumping-Injection System for Saline Groundwater Desalination in Sharm El Sheikh.” WaterMill Working Paper Series 11 (2008). Accessed October 26, 2011. http://www.unesco-ihe.org/WaterMill-Working-Paper-Series/Working-Paper-Series.

  Bagchi-Sen, Sharmistha, and Hel
en Lawton Smith. “Introduction: The Past, Present, and Future of Economic Geography.” In Economic Geography: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen and Helen Lawton Smith, 1–8. London: Routledge, 2006.

  Barbados Tourism Authority. “Perfect Weather.” Accessed February 4, 2011. http://www.visitbarbados.org/perfect-weather.

  Baum, Tom. “Images of Tourism Past and Present.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 8, no. 4 (1996): 25–30.

  Beckerson, John, and John K. Walton. “Selling Air: Marketing the Intangible at British Resorts.” In Histories of Tourism: Representation, Identity, and Conflict, edited by John Walton, 55–68. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications, 2005.

  Berghoff, Hartmut, and Barbara Korte. “Britain and the Making of Modern Tourism: An Interdisciplinary Approach.” In The Making of Modern Tourism: The Cultural History of the British Experience, 1600–2000, edited by Hartmut Berghoff, Barbara Korte, Ralf Schneider, and Christopher Harvie, 1–20. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.

  Bermingham, Ann. Landscape and Ideology: The English Rustic Tradition, 1740–1860. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

  Blacksell, Mark. Political Geography. London: Routledge, 2006.

  Boniface, Brian, and Chris Cooper. Worldwide Destinations: The Geography of Travel and Tourism. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, 2005.

  Borelli, Simone, and Stefania Minestrini. “WWF Mediterranean Programme.” Accessed February 24, 2011. http://www.monachus-guardian.org/library/medpro01.pdf.

  Braunlich, Carl G. “Lessons from the Atlantic City Casino Experience.” Journal of Travel Research 34 (1996): 46–56.

  Bullen, Frank T. Back to Sunny Seas. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1905.

  Burmon, Andrew. “Hallstatt, an Austrian Hamlet in Communist China.” AOL Travel. June 17, 2011. Accessed July 5, 2011. http://news.travel.aol.com/2011/06/17/hallstatt-an-austrian-hamlet-in-communist-china/.

  Burnford, Angela. “Honduras, National Geographic Announce ‘Geotourism’ Partnership.” National Geographic News, October 24, 2004. Accessed February 1, 2011. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/10/1025_041025_travelwatch.html.

  Butler, R. W. “The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources.” Canadian Geographer 24, no. 1 (1980): 5–12.

  Butler, Richard. “The Resort Cycle Two Decades On.” In Tourism in the 21st Century: Lessons from Experience, edited by Bill Faulkner, Gianna Moscardo, and Eric Laws, 284–99. London: Continuum, 2000.

  ———. “The Tourist Area Life Cycle in the Twenty-First Century.” In A Companion to Tourism, edited by Alan A. Lew, C. Michael Hall, and Allan M. Williams, 159–69. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

  Buzzard, James. The Beaten Track: European Tourism, Literature, and the Ways to Culture, 1800–1918. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.

  Caribbean Tourism Organization. “2009 Country Statistics and Analysis [Barbados].” Accessed February 4, 2011. http://www.onecaribbean.org/content/files/Strep1.pdf.

  ———.“About Us.” Accessed October 24, 2010. http://www.onecaribbean.org/aboutus/.

  ———. Caribbean Vacation Planner. Coral Gables, FL: Gold Book, 2002.

  Carnival Corporation. “Cruise to Nowhere.” Accessed November 6, 2010. http://www.carnival.com/cruise-to/cruise-to-nowhere.aspx.

  Castree, Noel, David Demeritt, and Diana Liverman. “Introduction: Making Sense of Environmental Geography.” In A Companion to Environmental Geography, edited by Noel Castree, David Demeritt, Diana Liverman, and Bruce Rhoads, 1–16. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2009.

  Ceballos-Lascuráin, Héctor. Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Publication, 1996.

  Central West Virginia Regional Airport Authority. “Yeager Airport History.” Accessed October 29, 2011. http://yeagerairport.com/about.html.

  Chang, T. C., and Shirlena Huang. “Urban Tourism: Between the Global and the Local.” In A Companion to Tourism, edited by Alan A. Lew, C. Michael Hall, and Allan M. Williams, 223–34. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

  Christopherson, Robert W. Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.

  Chu, Petra ten-Doesschate. Nineteenth-Century European Art. New York: Abrams, 2003.

  Cohen, Erik. “Authenticity and Commoditization in Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 15 (1988): 371–86.

  ———. “The Tourist Guide: The Origins, Structure, and Dynamics of a Role.” Annals of Tourism Research 12 (1985): 5–29.

  Cohen-Hattab, Kobi, and Yossi Katz. “The Attraction of Palestine: Tourism in the Years 1850–1948.” Journal of Historical Geography 27, no. 2 (2001): 166–77.

  Crang, Mike. Cultural Geography. London: Routledge, 1998.

  Cresswell, Tim. Place: A Short Introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

  Davie, Tim. Fundamentals of Hydrology. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2002.

  De Freitas, C. R. “Tourism Climatology: Evaluating Environmental Information for Decision Making and Business Planning in the Recreation and Tourism Sector.” International Journal of Biometeorology 48 (2003): 45–54.

  Del Casino, Vincent J. Social Geography: A Critical Introduction. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2009.

  Diab, Atef M. “Bacteriological Studies on the Potability, Efficacy, and EIA of Desalination Operations at Sharm El-Sheikh Region, Egypt.” Egyptian Journal of Biology 3 (2001): 59–65.

  Dickinson, Janet E., and Derek Robbins. “Representations of Tourism Transport Problems in a Rural Destination.” Tourism Management 29 (2008): 1110–1121.

  Dominica Hotel and Tourism Association. Destination Dominica. North Miami, FL: Ulrich Communications Corporation, 2003.

  Dove, Jane. Access to Geography: Tourism and Recreation. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2004.

  Duncan, James, Nuala C. Jackson, and Richard H. Schein. “Introduction.” In A Companion to Cultural Geography, edited by James Duncan, Nuala C. Jackson, and Richard H. Schein, 1–9. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

  Duval, David Timothy. Tourism and Transport: Modes, Networks, and Flows. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications, 2007.

  Fair Trade in Tourism South Africa. “Welcome to Fair Trade in Tourism South Africa.” Accessed January 15, 2012. http://www.fairtourismsa.org.za/index.html.

  Fédération Internationale de Football Association. “Lessons from 2006.” July 9, 2010. Accessed November 23, 2010. http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=1270860/index.html.

  Feifer, Maxine. Tourism in History: From Imperial Rome to the Present. New York: Stein and Day, 1986.

  Fennell, David A. Ecotourism. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

  Froude, James A. The English in the West Indies or the Bow of Ulysses. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1909.

  Ganley, Elaine, and Bouazza Ben Bouazza. “Tunisia Riots: Tourists Evacuated As Protests Continue.” Huffington Post, January 14, 2011. Accessed February 4, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/01/14/tunisia-riots-tourists-ev_n_809118.html.

  Gassan, Richard H. The Birth of American Tourism: New York, the Hudson Valley, and American Culture, 1790–1830. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2008.

  Gibson, Chris. “Locating Geographies of Tourism.” Progress in Human Geography 32, no. 3 (2008): 407–22.

  Gilbert, Anne. “The New Regional Geography in English- and French-Speaking Countries.” Progress in Human Geography 12 (1988): 208–28.

  Godfrey, Kerry, and Jackie Clarke. The Tourism Development Handbook: A Practical Approach to Planning and Marketing. London: Cassell, 2000.

  Goeldner, Charles R., and J. R. Brent Ritchie. Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006.

  Goh, Carey. “Exploring Impact of Climate on Tourism Demand.” Annals of Tourism Research 39, no. 4 (2012): 1859–1883.

  Gómez Martín, María Belén. “Weather, Climate, and Tourism: A Geographical Perspective.” Annals of Tourism Resea
rch 32, no. 3 (2005): 571–91.

  Graburn, Nelson. “The Anthropology of Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 10 (1983): 9–33.

  Gregory, Derek. “Scripting Egypt: Orientalism and the Cultures of Travel.” In Writes of Passage: Reading Travel Writing, edited by James Duncan and Derek Gregory, 114–50. London: Routledge, 1999.

  Gregory, Derek, Ron Johnston, and Geraldine Pratt. Dictionary of Human Geography. 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

  Gunn, Clare A., with Turgut Var. Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases. 4th ed. New York: Routledge, 2002.

  Hall, Derek. “Brand Development, Tourism, and National Identity: The Re-Imaging of Former Yugoslavia.” Brand Management 9 (2002): 323–34.

  Hall, Derek R. “Conceptualising Tourism Transport: Inequality and Externality Issues.” Journal of Transport Geography 7 (1999): 181–88.

  Hall, Michael C., and Alan Lew. Understanding and Managing Tourism Impacts: An Integrated Approach. New York: Routledge, 2009.

  Hanson, Susan. “Thinking Back, Thinking Ahead: Some Questions for Economic Geographers.” In Economic Geography: Past, Present, and Future, edited by Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen and Helen Lawton Smith, 25–33. London: Routledge, 2006.

  Henderson, Joan. “Transport and Tourism Destination Development: An Indonesian Perspective.” Tourism and Hospitality Research 9, no. 3 (2009): 199–208.

  Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya. “More Than an ‘Industry’: The Forgotten Power of Tourism as a Social Force.” Tourism Management 27 (2006): 1192–1208.

  Holden, Andrew. Environment and Tourism. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

  Horner, Susan, and John Swarbrooke. International Cases in Tourism Management. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004.

  Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama. “HMMA Employment.” Accessed March 31, 2011. http://www.hmmausa.com/jobshmma/hmma-employment/.

  Ioannides, Dimitri. “The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry: Ten Years of Progress in Research and an Agenda for the Future.” Tourism Geographies 8 (2006): 76–86.

  ———. “Strengthening the Ties between Tourism and Economic Geography: A Theoretical Agenda.” Professional Geographer 47 (1995): 49–60.

 

‹ Prev