Birley, Eric ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box
Birley, Robin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4 box
Birrens ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Bishopton ref 1
Black Carts ref 1
Black Pasture ref 1
blackness ref 1 box
Blebo ref 1
Bo’ness ref 1, ref 2
Boadicea see Boudicca
Bochastle ref 1
boots ref 1
Border Reivers ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Bothwellhough ref 1
bottom-wiping ref 1
Boudicca ref 1 passim
Boulogne ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4
Bowling ref 1
Bowman, Alan ref 1, ref 2
Bowness-on-Solway ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
boxing ref 1 box
Bremenium see High Rochester
Breton ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3 box
Bridgeness ref 1
bridges ref 1
bridles ref 1
Brigantes ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9
Britain
1st century BC ref 1, ref 2
1st century AD, consolidation of Roman rule ref 1
and Antoninus Pius ref 1, ref 2
Caesar’s invasion of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
insurrection in 180s ref 1
insurrection in early 400s ref 1
invasion of ref 1 BC ref 1
name ref 1
Pictish invasions of Roman Britannia ref 1
planned expeditions against ref 1, ref 2
post-Roman period ref 1
resources ref 1
Roman provinces ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
trade and economy ref 1, ref 2
tribal divisions ref 1, ref 2
Britannia (personification on coins) ref 1
Britannia Inferior ref 1
Britannia Prima ref 1, ref 2 box
Britannia Secunda ref 1
Britannia Superior ref 1
Britons ref 1 box, ref 2
Brocolitia ref 1
brothels ref 1 box, ref 2
Brough ref 1
Brunton Turret ref 1
Buchanan, George ref 1
building work ref 1
burials ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Burnham, Patricia ref 1 box
Byker ref 1
Caecina Severus ref 1
Caerleon ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Caernarfon Castle ref 1 box
Caersws ref 1
Cairnpapple Hill ref 1 box
Caius Volusenus ref 1, ref 2
Calais ref 1 box
Caledonians (Caledonii) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Calgacus ref 1, ref 2
Caligula (Gaius) ref 1
Calpurnius Agricola ref 1
Camden, William ref 1, ref 2
Camelon ref 1
camps ref 1 box
Camulodunum see Colchester
cannibalism ref 1
Cappuck ref 1
Caracalla ref 1, ref 2
Caratacus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Carausias ref 1
Carlisle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Carlisle Cathedral ref 1 box
Carpow ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Carrawburgh ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Carriden ref 1
Carter Bar ref 1
Cartimandua ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
carts ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Carvetii ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Carvoran ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4
Cassivelaunus ref 1, ref 2
Castel Sant’Angelo ref 1 box
Castledykes ref 1
Castra Exploratorum see Netherby
castration ref 1 box
Cataractonium see Catterick
Cato (Marcus Porcius Cato, the Younger) ref 1
Catterick (Cataractonium) ref 1, ref 2 box
Catuvellauni ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
cavalry ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9
Cawfields ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Celtic religion ref 1, ref 2
Celtic tongues ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 box
Celtic year ref 1
census ref 1 box
centurions ref 1
Cerialis see Petilius Cerialis; Flavius Cerialis
Cernunnos ref 1
ceudgelt ref 1
chain mail ref 1 box, ref 2
Chapel Hill ref 1
Chester ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9 box
Chesters Fort ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11
Chrauttius ref 1
Christianity ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Cicero ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3 box
Cincinnatus ref 1
Circus Maximus ref 1 box
civilian settlements see vici
civitas ref 1
Classis Britannica ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4
see also naval power
Claudia Severa ref 1
Claudius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
Claudius Charax ref 1
Claudius Maximus ref 1
Claudius Spiculus ref 1
Clayton, John ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3
Clodius Albinus ref 1, ref 2
coal ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Cocidius ref 1
cockades ref 1
Coelius ref 1
co-emperors ref 1
coinage ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8 box, ref 9 box, ref 10
Colchester (Camulodunum) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
colossi ref 1 box
Colossus of Rhodes ref 1 box
Columba, Saint ref 1 box, ref 2
comitatenses ref 1
Commius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Commodus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
communication see letters
compensation payments ref 1
Condercum ref 1, ref 2
Connaught ref 1
Constans ref 1
Constantine ref 1 box
Constantine I (the Great) ref 1
Constantine II ref 1 box
Constantine III ref 1
Constantinople ref 1, ref 2
Constantius Chlorus ref 1, ref 2
consulship ref 1 box
contraception ref 1
contus ref 1 box
Corbridge ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7 box, ref 8, ref 2, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14
Corionototae ref 1, ref 2
corn trade ref 1
Cornelius Fronto ref 1, ref 2
Cornelius Palma ref 1
Cornwall ref 1
counterfeiting ref 1 box
counting systems ref 1 box
Coventina’s Well ref 1, ref 2
Cramond ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Crassus (Marcus Licinius Crassus) ref 1
Crawford ref 1
Croci, Giorgio ref 1 box
Crocus ref 1
Croy Hill ref 1
Ctesiphon ref 1 box
Cuchulainn ref 1
cuirasses ref 1
Cumbria Park Hotel ref 1
Cuneus Frisiorum ref 1
Cunobelin (Cymbeline) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Curle, James ref 1, ref 2
Cuthbert, St ref 1
Cybele cult ref 1 box
Cymbeline see Cunobelin
Dacia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Dalginross ref 1
Dalswinton ref 1
Dalveen Pass ref 1
Damnonii ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Danube ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Danube-Rhine barrier ref 1
Deal ref 1
Decantae ref 1
Deceangli ref 1
Decebalus ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3
/> Decianus Catus ref 1
decurions ref 1
deification ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Denton Turret ref 1
Dere Street ref 1, ref 2,ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
Devil’s Causeway ref 1
Diana (huntress Goddess) ref 1, ref 2
dice ref 1, ref 2
Didius Julianus ref 1, ref 2
dimensions ref 1
dining ref 1, ref 2
DioCassius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
Diocletian ref 1, ref 2 box
distance slabs ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
ditch ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Diviciacus ref 1
DNA data ref 1
dog turds ref 1 box
Domitian ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 box
Domitius Corbulo ref 1, ref 2
Dorchester ref 1
Doune ref 1, ref 2
Dover ref 1
draco ref 1 box
Drake, Sir Francis ref 1
dress ref 1 box, ref 2 box, ref 3, ref 4 box, ref 5, ref 6
drink ref 1, ref 2
Druidism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Dumbarton ref 1
Dumfries ref 1
Dumyat ref 1, ref 2
Dunkeld ref 1
Duntocher ref 1
Durotriges ref 1
Dux Britanniarum ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
eagle as symbol ref 1 box
East Anglia ref 1, ref 2
Ecclesiastical History of the English People ref 1
Eden Valley ref 1, ref 2
Edinburgh Castle Rock ref 1
Edward I ref 1 box
eggs ref 1
Eildon Hill North ref 1
Elagabalus ref 1 box, ref 2
elephants ref 1
Emesa ref 1
English Heritage ref 1, ref 2
entertainments ref 1 box
Epidii ref 1
Epona ref 1
Ettrick Forest ref 1
Fallowfield Fell ref 1
Fendoch ref 1
Fermor, Patrick Leigh ref 1
Fianna ref 1
Firth of Tay ref 1
fish ref 1, ref 2
Flanders Moss ref 1
Flavia Caesariensis ref 1
Flavius Cerialis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
Flavius Genialis ref 1
Flavius Vespasianus see Vespasian
food ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
foot-and-mouth disease ref 1
footwear ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
fort names of Antonine Wall ref 1 box
fort names of Hadrian’s Wall ref 1 box
forts ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6
fossa ref 1
Frampton ref 1
Franks ref 1, ref 2
frontier policing ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Fullofaudes ref 1
Gaius (emperor) ref 1
Gaius Marius ref 1, ref 2
Gallic Empire ref 1
Galloway ref 1
gambling ref 1
garrison ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 2
Gask Ridge ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Gatehouse of Fleet ref 1
Gateshead ref 1
Gateshead Gorge ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 2
gateways ref 1
Gaul ref 1
Gavius Apicius ref 1 box
genealogies ref 1, ref 2
genetic data ref 1
Geta ref 1, ref 2
Gibbon, Edward ref 1, ref 2
Gildas ref 1
Gilsland ref 1
gladiatorial games ref 1 box
gladius ref 1, ref 2 box
Glenlochar ref 1, ref 2
Gloucester ref 1, ref 2
Gododdin ref 1
Golden Age ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Gorsedd ref 1 box
Goths ref 1
gout ref 1
Grainger, Richard ref 1
Grainger, Sally ref 1 box
Great Chesters ref 1
Great Kazan ref 1
Great Wall of China ref 1 box
Greek–Persian Wars ref 1, ref 2
Greek language ref 1 box
Grimsdyke ref 1
Gurness ref 1
Habitancum see Risingham
Hadrian ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6 box, ref 7 passim, ref 8, ref 9 passim, ref 10, ref 11 box, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15 passim
Hadrian’s villa ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Hadrian’s Wall
as boundary ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8
conservation ref 1
construction ref 1
desertion ref 1, ref 2
dimensions ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
excursions along ref 1
garrison ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
inception ref 1, ref 2
line of ref 1
preservation ref 1 box
recommission ref 1, ref 2
romance of ref 1
stone-robbing ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
hairstyle (ceudgelt) ref 1
Halloween ref 1
Haltonchesters ref 1
Haltwhistle Burn ref 1
Hamian Archers ref 1
Hannibal ref 1
Haterius Nepos ref 1
Heaney, Seamus ref 1
Heddon on the Wall ref 1
Helvetius Pertinax ref 1
Hengistbury Head ref 1
herders and ploughmen ref 1
Herodotus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Hexham Abbey ref 1 box
High Rochester (Bremenium) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5
High Shield ref 1
Highshields Crag ref 1
hillforts ref 1
Hinton St Mary ref 1
Historia Augusta ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5 box
hoists ref 1
Homer ref 1
homosexuality ref 1, ref 2
Honorius ref 1
Hooded Gods ref 1
horns ref 1
horse tackle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
horses ref 1, ref 2
hounds ref 1
Housesteads (Vercovicium) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 box, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7 box, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11
housing ref 1
Hrothgar ref 1, ref 2
human sacrifice ref 1
Huns ref 1, ref 2
hunting ref 1, ref 2
Hutcheson Hill ref 1
Hutton, William ref 1
Iceni ref 1, ref 2
Iliad ref 1
Imbolc ref 1
impalment ref 1
Inchtuthil ref 1
infantry ref 1 box, ref 2
insults ref 1 box
intelligence (political) ref 1; see also military intelligence
Inveresk ref 1
Ireland ref 1
Iron Gates (on Danube) ref 1
Irthing ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Isle of Ely ref 1 box
Isle of Thanet ref 1 box, ref 2
Italian dialects ref 1 box
James VI ref 1
Jarrow Monastery (St Paul’s) ref 1, ref 2
javelin ref 1
Jedburgh ref 1
Jedburgh Abbey ref 1 box
Jerome, Saint ref 1
John of Fordun ref 1
Jones, Barri ref 1
Jugurtha ref 1
Julia Domna ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Julian ref 1
Julius Agricola see Agricola
Julius Caesar ref 1, ref 2 passim, ref 3 passim, ref 4, ref 5
Julius Civilis ref 1
Julius Classicianus ref 1
Julius Frontinus ref 1
Julius Verecundus ref 1, ref 2
Julius Verus ref 1
Junius Dubitatus ref 1
Kelso ref 1, ref 2 box
Kelvin river ref 1
King’s Haugh ref 1 box
Kipling, Rudyard ref 1
lances ref 1 box
Lanercost Priory ref 1
language see Celtic tongues; Latin
Latin ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5 box, ref 6
latrines ref 1, ref 2 box
Laurieston ref 1
Leaderfoot ref 1
legions see Roman Legions
Lepcis Magna ref 1
letters (correspondence) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
lifting gear ref 1
lilia ref 1
Limestone Corner ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Lincoln ref 1, ref 2
Loch Ryan ref 1
Lochmaben ref 1
Lollius Urbicus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7
London ref 1
Longthorpe ref 1
Lopocares ref 1, ref 2
lorica segmentata ref 1 box, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4 box
Lucius Verus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Lugh ref 1
Lughnasa ref 1
Lugi ref 1, ref 2
Luguvalium ref 1
Lunan Bay ref 1
Lupercale ref 1 box
Lurg Moor ref 1
Lusius Quietus ref 1
Lyne ref 1
Macrinus ref 1
Maeatae ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Maenius Agrippa ref 1, ref 2
Magnus Maximus ref 1, ref 2
Mai Dun ref 1
Maiden Castle ref 1
Mamertine prison ref 1
Mandubracius ref 1
mangonels ref 1
Manx ref 1 box
Marathon ref 1, ref 2
marching camps ref 1, ref 2
Marcus Aurelius (emperor, previously Marcus Annius Verus) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Marius Maximus ref 1
markets ref 1, ref 2
marriage ref 1, ref 2
Marseilles ref 1 box
Martial ref 1
Maryport ref 1, ref 2
Maryport garrison commanders ref 1 box
mascots ref 1
masonry work ref 1, ref 2 box, ref 3
massic ref 1
Mastor ref 1, ref 2
Mauretania ref 1 box, ref 2 box
mausoleum of Hadrian ref 1 box
Maxima Caesariensis ref 1
Maximian ref 1
measures ref 1 box
meatballs ref 1
medical care ref 1 box
medici ref 1 box
Medionemeton ref 1 box
Meditations ref 1
Mediterranean ref 1 box
mercenaries ref 1
Mesopotamia ref 1, ref 2
military–political distinctions ref 1
military intelligence ref 1; see also intelligence (political)
Military Road ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Mithraeum ref 1
Mithras ref 1 box
Monkwearmouth ref 1
Mons Graupius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Montrose Basin ref 1
mortar ref 1, ref 2
mules ref 1
mulsum ref 1
Mumrills ref 1
Murder House ref 1
Myot Hill ref 1
nakedness ref 1
names see Roman naming system
The Wall Page 32
