War of Two : Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr and the Duel That Stunned the Nation (9780698193901)

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War of Two : Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr and the Duel That Stunned the Nation (9780698193901) Page 50

by Sedgwick, John


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  Syrett, Harold C., ed. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press Digital Edition, 2011–2015.

  Syrett, Harold C., and Jean G. Cooke, eds. Interview in Weehawken: The Burr-Hamilton Duel as Told in the Original Documents. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1960.

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  IMAGE CREDITS

  1. George Washington by Rembrandt Peale, 1795. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY.

  2. Thomas Jefferson by Charles Willson Peale, from life, 1791–1792. Courtesy of Independence National Historical Park.

  3. Alexander Hamilton in the Uniform of the New York Artillery by Alonzo Chappel. © Museum of the City of New York, USA/Bridgeman Images.

  4. Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, c.1804. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.

  5. Aaron Burr by Gilbert Stuart, ca 1792–94. From the Collection of The New Jersey Historical Society, Newark, New Jersey.

  6. Aaron Burr by John Vanderlyn, 1802. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.

  7. Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, Wife of Alexander Hamilton by Ralph Earl. © Museum of the City of New York, USA / Bridgeman Images.

  8. Theodosia Burr (Mrs. Joseph Alston) by John Vanderlyn, 1802. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Gift of Dr. John E. Sitwell / Bridgeman Images.

  9. Reverend Jonathan Edwards, c. 1750–1755, by Joseph Badger, Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery, Bequest of Eugene Phelps Edwards.

  10. A view of the present seat of his excellency, the Vice President of the United States, Tiebout, Cornelius and Sidney Lawton Smith, 1901. Picture Collection, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.

  11. Hamilton Grange, from ‘Old New York, Volume I’, Samuel Hollyer, 1802. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.

  12. Portrait of James Madison by Gilbert Stuart, 1804, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. Gift of Mrs. George S. Robbins.

  13. James Monroe by Samuel F.B. Morse, 1819. White House Historical Association (White House Collection).

  14. John Adams by Charles B.J. Févret de Saint-Mémin. 1800–1801. Conté crayon, charcoal (?), and white-chalk heightening on off-white laid paper coated with gouache 21 1/2 x 15
1/8 in. Gift of William H. Huntington, 1883 (83.2.470). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, U.S.A. Image copyright © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY.

  15. ‘The Providential Detection’, cartoon depicting Thomas Jefferson trying to destroy the Constitution, American School, (18th century) / American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA / Bridgeman Images.

  16. James Wilkinson, Anonymous, 19th Century. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY.

  17. Miniature portrait of Harman Blennerhassett, c. 1795–1796. Courtesy of Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park.

  18. Congressional pugilists, Congress Hall in Philadelphia, 1798. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C.

  19. Aaron Burr by James Van Dyck, 1834. © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA / Bridgeman Images.

  20. Monument at Alexander Hamilton’s Grave, Kent G. Becker, 2012.

  INDEX

  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.

  Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations.

  Abenakis, 62n

  Abercrombie, Robert, 124

  abolitionism, 30

  Adair, John, 383

  Adams, Abigail, 211, 236, 303

  Hamilton and, 254, 257, 293

  Adams, Henry, xvi

  Adams, John, 38, 80, 142, 176–78, 182–83, 190, 192, 205, 373

  and Alien and Sedition Acts, 278

  Burr and, xxi–xxii, 268, 277–78, 316, 385, 387

  Continental Congress and, 177

  French Revolution and, 231

  Genet and, 233

  Hamilton and, xxii, 18, 51, 177–78, 208, 211, 249, 254, 257, 275–77, 279, 289, 291, 293–94, 309, 331

  presidency of, 254, 257, 268, 275–79, 293–94, 303, 309, 314, 316, 322, 351, 356

  presidential campaigns of, 253–54, 286–87, 289, 291, 293–96, 305

  provisional army and, 276–77

  Quasi-War and, 275–78, 351

  Revolutionary War and, 56, 68, 177, 286

  Reynolds affair and, 257

  vice presidency of, 177–78, 183, 208, 210, 220, 236, 253

  on women, 103

  Adams, John Quincy, 392–93

  Adams, Samuel, 56, 220

  Africans, Africa, 11, 16–17, 33, 253

  Ajax, 29–30

  Albany, N.Y., 3, 69, 125–30, 154–56, 171, 178, 260, 265, 267, 269, 271–72, 283, 285, 289, 298–305, 324

  Burr’s legal career and, 112, 126–28, 136, 151, 154, 161, 401

  Dutch character of, xvii–xviii, 127

  Hamilton-Burr dinner in, xvii–xx, 332–33, 336–37

  Hamilton’s legal career and, 128, 130, 138

  Hamilton’s wife and, 106–7, 119, 136, 155, 186, 213

  Revolutionary War and, 60, 90, 114, 121, 125

  Albany Register, xx

  Alexander, Catharine “Lady Kitty,” 43

  Alien Act, 249

  Alien and Sedition Acts, 278–79, 287, 322, 359

  Alien Law, 263, 269

  Allen, Mary “Mama,” 217

  Alston, Aaron Burr, 353, 378, 401

  Alston, Joseph, 298–300, 305, 364–65, 374, 401

  Burr’s conspiracy and, 377–78

  Burr’s exile and, 397

  Burr’s Ohio river tour and, 365

  Burr’s vice presidency and, 314

  and duel between Hamilton and Burr, 339, 348

  and murder charges against Burr, 350

  Alston, Theodosia Burr, 136, 140, 148, 150, 153–55, 297, 318–19, 333n, 354–55, 357–59, 364–65, 379

  Brant and, 265–66

  and duel between father and Hamilton, 339, 355

  education of, 159–64, 237, 311, 339

  father’s conspiracy and, 353, 357, 378

  father’s exile and, 393–94, 396–97, 399–400

  father’s gubernatorial campaign and, 324–27

  father’s Ohio River tour and, 364, 370–71

  and father’s return to America, 400–401

  lost at sea, 401

  marriage of, 298–300, 305

  mother’s death and, 240–41

  mother’s illness and, 237, 239–40

  physical appearance of, 163–64

  pseudonym of, 393

  and threats against father, 349–50

  American Bible Society, 43

  American Citizen, 316, 326

  American Philosophical Society, 202

  American Whig Society, 26

  Ames, Fisher, 185, 287

  André, John, 114–15, 141

  Angerstein, John Julius, 263–64, 268

  “Answer to the Inquiry Why I Sighed” (Hamilton), 107

  Anti-Federalists, 178

  assumption bill and, 189

  Burr and, 173, 221

  Constitution and, 172–73

  New York gubernatorial elections and, 179–80

  Argus, The, 278–79, 316

  Armstrong, John, 397–98

  Arnold, Benedict:

  Revolutionary War and, 60–65, 69, 72–73, 81, 114, 141, 147, 352

  treason of, 114–15, 141, 352

  wound of, 65

  Arnold, Jacob, 80

  Arnold, Mrs., 115

  Articles of Confederation, 129–30, 185

  and Constitutional Convention, 168

  and Hamilton, 166, 171–72

  and Madison, 168

  Ashley, Robert, 384–85

  Asia, 70–71

  assumption bill:

  Burr and, 191, 204, 243–44

  Hamilton and, 189–90, 196–98, 204, 224–25, 243–44, 255, 332

  Jefferson and, 191, 195–97

  Astor, John Jacob, 354

  Aurora, 257, 260, 278–79, 294

  Bailey, Theodorus, 221

  Bank of England, 187, 275

  Bank of New York, 146, 198, 200, 272–73, 285

  Bank of the United States:

  and Burr, 205, 217

  and Hamilton, 198–201, 205, 217, 225, 230, 296, 309

  Barbados, 16

  Barbot, John, 36n

  Bardin’s Tavern, 179

  Bartlett, William Henry, 246–47

  Bassanno, Duc de, 400

  Bastrop, Baron de, 374–75

  Bastrop Tract, 374–75, 381, 388

  Bayard, James A., 304–5, 318

  Bayard’s Hill, Bayard’s Hill Redoubt, 72, 77–78

  Beckley, John James, 219, 294

  Beekman, David, 32

  Beekman and Cruger, 31–33

  Beekman family, 39

  Belcher, Jonathan, 4, 9

  Bellamy, Jonathan, 65–66

  Bellamy, Joseph, 47, 65

  Benson, Egbert, 142

  Bentham, Jeremy, 394

  Bequia, 29n

  Bible, 3, 22–23, 43, 156, 297, 354n

  Biddle, Charles, 327, 392

  Binney, Susan, 319

  Bird, Savage, and Bird, 249

  blacks:

  Burr and, 326, 348

  Hamilton and, 30–31, 39, 99

  Revolutionary War and, 84, 99, 130

  see also slaves, slavery

  Blackstone, Sir William, 141

  Blennerhassett, Harman, 389–91, 402

  arrest and trial of, 384

  Burr and, 367–69, 377, 381, 384, 391

  finances of, 367–69

  indictment of, 389–90

&n
bsp; Blennerhassett, Margaret, 367–69, 377, 381, 402

  Blennerhassett Island, 367, 369, 377, 390–91

  Burr’s conspiracy and, 378, 381

  Burr’s trial and, 390

  and charges against Burr, 387–88

  Bloomfield, Joseph, 349

  Bolingbroke, Lord, 168

  Bollman, Erich, 376, 387–88

  Bonaparte, Jérôme, 236

  bonds, 187–90, 200, 264

  Boston, Mass., xv, 6, 22, 48, 68, 177, 203, 211, 220, 263, 299, 310, 318–21, 400–401, 406

  Revolutionary War and, 53–56, 71, 75

  Boston Tea Party, 53–55

  Boswell, James, 264n

  Boudinot, Anna Maria, 43–44

  Boudinot, Annie, 43–44

  Boudinot, Elias, 82

  Burr and, 59, 145

  Hamilton and, 43–44, 59, 145

  Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 65

  Braddock, Edward, 7

  Bradford, William, 65

  Brandywine Creek, skirmish along, 86–87

  Brant-Thayendanegea, Joseph, 264–66

  Brissot de Warville, Jacques-Pierre, 182

  Brooklyn, Battle of, 76–77

  Brown, John, 369

  Browne, Joseph, 271, 359–60

  Bruff, James, 371–72, 380

  Bruin, Peter Bryan, 383

  “Building Castles in the Air” (Burr), 27

  Bullock, Catherine, 25

  Bunker Hill, Battle of, 58, 69

  Burdett, Charles, 402

  Burgoyne, John, 90

  Burke, Aedanus, 270

  Burr (Vidal), 333n

  Burr, Aaron, Jr., xvi–xxiii, 20–27, 45–52, 57–63, 137, 145–66, 175, 178, 192, 207–10, 216–24, 232, 251–54, 262–74, 282–92, 294–309, 311–12, 314–27, 330–43, 347–408

  aliases of, 393, 395–96, 400

  ambitions of, xxii, 47–48, 59, 66, 136, 147–48, 159, 208–10, 220, 283, 285, 297, 302, 308, 325, 327, 333, 353, 361, 371, 375, 379, 395, 403, 406

  arrests of, 344, 383–86, 395

  as assemblyman, xxi, 165–66, 173, 267–69, 271–73, 283, 303, 306, 348, 354, 399

  attempts to suppress criticisms of, 316

  betrayal of, 381, 383

  birth of, 7–8

  bravery and heroism of, 65–66, 77, 88–89

  childhood and adolescence of, xxii, xxiv, 8, 10–11, 20–25, 33–34, 40–41, 46–50, 59, 66, 332

  children and stepchildren of, 136, 140, 148, 150, 153–56, 159–64, 221, 235, 237, 239–41, 265–66, 297–300, 305, 311, 318–19, 324–27, 333n, 339, 349–50, 353–55, 357–60, 364–65, 370–71, 378–79, 386, 391, 393–94, 396–97, 399–402

 

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