Thanks enduringly to my sister Liz Sharp, Tony Sharp, Annie Nichols, Matt deGarmo, Cynthia Hartshorn, my mother Barbara Nichols. This book would not have been written without the love and support of my brother, David Nichols.
Hopefully you all know.
And my beautiful son, Gus, for every minute.
Sources
Allen, Everett S. Children of the Light. Boston: Little, Brown, 1973.
Ashley, Clifford W. The Yankee Whaler. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1926.
Bockstoce, John. Arctic Passages. New York: Hearst Marine Books, 1991.
———. Whales, Ice, and Men. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986.
Bowditch, Nathaniel. American Practical Navigator. Washington, D.C.: Department of Defense, Defense Mapping Agency, 1977; originally published 1802.
Brower, Charles. Fifty Years Below Zero. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1942.
———. The Northernmost American: An Autobiography (manuscript, Dartmouth College).
Bullen, Frank T. The Cruise of the Cachalot. London: Smith, Elder, 1898.
Burch, Ernest S., Jr. Alliance and Conflict. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
———. The Iñupiaq Eskimo Nations of Northwest Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1998.
———. Social Life in Northwest Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2006.
Chyet, Stanley F. Lopez of Newport. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1970.
Davis, L., R. Gallman, and K. Gleitner. In Pursuit of Leviathan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
de Jong, C., and F. Schmitt. Thomas Welcome Roys. Newport News, Virginia: The Mariners’ Museum, 1980.
Dexter, Lincoln A., ed. The Gosnold Discoveries in the North Part of Virginia, 1602. Sturbridge, Massachusetts: Universal Tag, 1982.
Dolin, Eric Jay. Leviathan. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007.
Druett, Joan. Petticoat Whalers. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2001.
Ellis, Leonard Bolles. History of New Bedford. Syracuse, New York: Mason, 1892.
Emery, William M. The Howland Heirs. New Bedford, Massachusetts: E. Anthony and Sons, 1919.
Erikson, Kai T. Wayward Puritans. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1966.
Frank, Stuart M., ed. Meditations from Steerage: Two Whaling Journal Fragments. Sharon, Massachusetts: The Kendall Whaling Museum, 1991.
Garner, Stanton, ed. The Captain’s Best Mate. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University Press, 1966.
Haley, Nelson Cole. Whale Hunt. Mystic, Connecticut: Mystic Seaport Museum, 2002.
Howland, Franklyn. The Howlands of America. New Bedford, Massachusetts: E. Anthony and Sons, 1885.
Howland, Llewellyn, III. “Children of the Light” (unpublished manuscript, 1964).
Leavitt, John F. The Charles W. Morgan. Mystic, Connecticut: Mystic Seaport Museum, 1998.
Macy, Obed. The History of Nantucket. Boston: Hilliard, Grey, 1835.
McCabe, Marsha, and Joseph Thomas. Not Just Anywhere. New Bedford, Massachusetts: Spinner, 1995.
McMullin, Thomas Austin. “Lost Alternative: The Urban Industrial Utopia of William D. Howland.” The New England Quarterly, 55 (March 1982).
Miller, Pamela A., ed. And the Whale Is Ours. Boston: David R. Godine, 1979.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Oxford History of the American People, vols. 1 and 2. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Pease, Zephaniah W., ed. Life in New Bedford a Hundred Years Ago: The Diary of Joseph Anthony. New Bedford, Massachusetts: The Old Dartmouth Historical Society, 1922.
Philbrick, Nathaniel. Mayflower. New York: Viking, 2006.
Poole, Dorothy Cottle, and Captain Jared J. Jernegan II. The Dukes County Intelligencer (Edgartown, Massachusetts), 14, no. 2 (November 1972).
Railton, Arthur R. “Jared Jernegan’s Second Family,” The Dukes County Intelligencer (Edgartown, Massachusetts), 28, no. 2 (November 1986).
Ricketson, Daniel. The History of New Bedford. New Bedford, Massachusetts: Self-published, 1858.
Rogers, Francis M. Atlantic Islanders of the Azores and Madeira. North Quincy, Massachusetts: Christopher Publishing House, 1979.
St. John de Crèvecoeur, J. Hector. Letters from an American Farmer and Sketches of Eighteenth-Century America. London: Penguin, 1981.
Slack, Charles. Hetty: The Genius and Madness of America’s First Female Tycoon. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.
Sparkes, Boyden, and Samuel Taylor Moore. The Witch of Wall Street: Hetty Green. New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1935.
Stackpole, Edouard A. Nantucket in the Revolution. Nantucket, Massachusetts: The Nantucket Historical Association, 1976.
———. The Sea-Hunters. New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1953.
Starbuck, Alexander. History of the American Whale Fishery. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1878.
Sturtevant, William, and David Damas, eds. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 5 (Arctic). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1984.
Taber, Mary J. Just a Few Friends. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1907.
Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company. New York: McClure, Phillips, 1905.
Tolles, Frederick B. “The New-Light Quakers of Lynn and New Bedford,” The New England Quarterly, 32, no. 3 (September 1959).
Tucker, George Fox. A Quaker Home. Boston: George B. Reed, 1891.
United States Department of Commerce. United States Coast Pilot, vol. 9 (Pacific and Arctic Coasts), 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964.
———. United States Coast Pilot (Alaska, part 2). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1916.
Whiting, Emma Mayhew, and Henry Beetle Hough. Whaling Wives of Martha’s Vineyard. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953.
Williams, Harold, ed. One Whaling Family. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964.
Yergin, Daniel. The Prize. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
NEWSPAPERS
New Bedford Republican Standard (New Bedford, Massachusetts).
New Bedford Evening Standard (New Bedford, Massachusetts).
Whalemen’s Shipping List and Merchants’ Transcript (New Bedford, Massachusetts).
The Friend (Honolulu).
LOGBOOKS
Elizabeth Swift (New Bedford Whaling Museum).
Gay Head (New Bedford Whaling Museum).
Henry Taber (New Bedford Whaling Museum).
John Wells (New Bedford Whaling Museum).
Seneca (New Bedford Whaling Museum).
Thomas Dickason (New Bedford Whaling Museum).
1
Early in his career, the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen learned the great advantage of Eskimo clothing in such conditions, and this was a factor in his success in reaching, and surviving, the South Pole ahead of the doomed, wool- and canvas-clad English party led by Robert Falcon Scott.
2
I crossed the Atlantic myself at nine. Only five days on a Cunard liner, but the impressions made by both the ship and the sea were indelible, certainly a germinative factor in my later interest in the sea. Nine-year-old Thomas would have been at sea for four to six weeks.
3
Joseph Conrad, The Nigger of the Narcissus.
4
This depiction of an island of dope fiends has been hotly contested on Nantucket, with claims that St. John de Crèvecoeur was a fabulist writing fiction, or that his sources were corrupt: “A lie. Without a shadow of foundation,” wrote one island elder. Yet Nantucket historian and resident Nathaniel Philbrick, writing about Crèvecoeur in The New England Quarterly, notes: “The tendency of Nantucketers to close ranks against off-island . . . criticism is legendary. . . . And, more to the point, during recent sewer work in downtown Nantucket, many small glass opium bottles, part of the debris buried after the Great Fire of 1846, were unearthed. Although these remains are from a different era, they make one suspect that Crèvecoeur may not have been so misguided after all. Instead, he may w
ell have probed more deeply into the island’s secret self than most local residents considered acceptable.” Opium was a readily available tonic in a town with efficient shipping connections to Europe, and its use was widespread in New Bedford a century later (see chapter 18).
5
Waldo C. Johnston, in The Charles W. Morgan by John Leavitt.
6
Anthropologist Ernest S. Burch, Jr., uses the term “nations,” the translation he prefers to “tribes,” for the Iñupiaq word nunaqatigiich (regional groups).
7
Willie in 1859; Mary in 1861; and Flora, who was born in the Japan Sea in 1867 and died in 1869.
Final Voyage Page 26
