Alan Turing: The Enigma: The Book That Inspired the Film The Imitation Game

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Alan Turing: The Enigma: The Book That Inspired the Film The Imitation Game Page 95

by Andrew Hodges


  trips to Oxford and Wales 23

  moves to Guildford, Surrey 33

  coaches Alan in English for School Certificate 42

  proud of Alan’s progress 54

  holidays in Donegal 69

  has prostate operation 113

  death 464–5

  Turing, Robert 4

  Turing, Robert Fraser, 8th Baronet 4

  Turing, Sybil 5, 563, 572

  Turing Bombe 226–32, 227, 229, 237, 240, 249, 253, 266, 278, 279–80, 297–304, 318, 329, 368, 371, 406, 413

  Turing family

  Lay of the Turings 3–4

  motto 3, 625

  origins of 3

  Turing Hydra 560

  Turing machine 123–40, 142–5, 152, 177, 197, 266, 364–8, 481, 603, 666

  states of mind 134, 136, 137, 145, 364, 367, 382, 451

  Turing zeta-function machine 197, 368, 371, 372, 490, 668, 675

  Turingismus 291–2, 334

  Turochamp 488

  Tutte, William Thomas 290, 417

  Twinn, Peter 192, 204, 243, 245

  twistors, theory of 673

  2001: A Space Odyssey xxxi, 670

  types, theory of 270–2, 446, 603, 623

  typewriters 124–5

  Typex 208, 209, 328, 329

  U

  U-boats 236, 241, 244–54, 273–6, 280, 288, 296, 300, 303, 305, 306–8, 318, 325–6, 329, 330, 362

  Raubgraf 326

  U-33 238, 250

  U-110 252

  U-559 303

  Ulam, Stanisław Marcin 165, 184

  Ullapool, Scotland 14

  Ultra Secret, The 671

  Underhill, Francis 162

  United Kingdom

  1642–1651 English Civil War 3

  1660 Restoration 3

  1688 Glorious Revolution 6

  1885 Criminal Law Amendment Act 577

  1911 National Insurance Act 8; Official Secrets Act 8

  1924 general election 186

  1926 general strike 27–9

  1936 abdication of Edward VIII 154–6, 178, 387

  1938 Munich conference 190

  1939 Warsaw conference 200

  1942 Beveridge Report 383, 387

  1943 Quebec agreement 643

  1945 Potsdam Conference 391

  1946 Anglo-American Loan Agreement 465

  1947 recession 465

  1948 Olympic Games 486–7; Criminal Justice Act 591, 592

  1951 defection of Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean 631–2

  1952 atomic bomb test 643

  1967 Sexual Offences Act 671–2

  Admiralty 185, 208, 235–9, 241, 245, 253, 254, 275, 300, 328, 396, 412

  Atomic Energy Authority 637

  Atomic Weapons Research Establishment 551

  British Empire 3, 4, 6, 458

  class 11–12

  Conservative party 478

  Covenanters 4

  Cypher Policy Board 435

  Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 419

  East African colonies 458

  Foreign Office 5, 185, 208, 258, 295, 298, 328, 419, 594, 644

  GCHQ (Government Communications Headquarters) xv, 486, 516, 551, 584, 626, 631

  Inland Revenue 21

  Labour Party 186, 243, 386, 389

  MI5 626

  MI6 186, 639

  Ministry of Aircraft Production 302

  Ministry of Defence 494

  Ministry of Supply 384, 422

  National Health Service (NHS) 565

  National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) 551, 563

  Naval Intelligence Division 235–9

  Royal Air Force (RAF) 200, 208, 235, 236, 242, 280, 362, 469

  Royal Navy 185, 208, 235–9, 240–1, 245, 253, 254, 275, 325–8

  SIS 186

  Treasury 186–7, 424, 462

  War Cabinet 312, 338

  War Office 594

  Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS) 240, 245, 266, 278, 348, 362

  United Nations 462

  United States xxiv, 122–3, 147–8, 152, 156–7, 279–80, 296–8, 305–18, 330–1, 338, 419, 458, 486

  1941 enters World War II 280

  1942 Battle of Midway 296

  1943 Quebec agreement 643

  1946 Anglo-American Loan Agreement 465; Atomic Energy Act 494, 637

  1952 Immigration and Nationality Act 597

  1954 atomic bomb test 643

  Air Force 569

  Annapolis 180

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 627, 631, 639–40, 661

  Communications Supplementary Activities Washington (CSAW) 306, 430, 520

  Electrical Engineering Departments 419

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 306, 627, 639

  Mississippi 174

  National Bureau of Standards 396

  National Development and Research Commission 377

  National Security Agency (NSA) xv, 639

  Navy 275, 280, 296–8, 306, 318, 331, 376, 430

  New Hampshire 163

  New York 162–3, 305, 314, 340

  Rhode Island 168, 308

  Senate 180, 626, 631

  South Carolina 180

  State Department 631

  Virginia 180

  War Department 312

  Washington D.C. 180

  Yellowstone National Park 7

  Unity of Science 607

  UNIVAC (UNIVersal Automatic Computer) 551

  Universal Turing Machine xvi, 131, 197, 368–73, 380–3, 394–5, 404, 405, 406, 407, 452, 463, 479, 485, 489, 514

  Universe around us, The 66

  University College Exeter 567

  University Grants Committee 472

  University of Göttingen 54, 79, 111, 115, 151, 179, 317

  University of Leicester 539

  University of Pennsylvania 377, 430

  University of Toronto 551

  unsatisfactory numbers 132, 463

  Use of Dots as Brackets in Church’s system, The 272

  Uttley, A. 439–40, 518

  V

  V-weapons 317, 362

  vanadium 54

  Vassar College, Poughkeepsie 154

  Venona project xxiii

  Vernam, Gilbert 310

  Vernam cipher 288, 310, 340

  Vienna Circle 180

  Vienna, Austria 190, 331

  Vietnam 643, 661

  Vignolles, France 233

  Virginia, United States 180

  Vocoder 309–11, 344, 364

  voice (AMT’s high pitched) 32, 80, 97, 264, 314, 316, 553, 572

  von Neumann, John xvii

  VP2623 (German patrol boat) 239

  Vulpecula 58

  W

  Waddington, Conrad Hal 542, 600

  Waismann, Friedrich 180

  Wakefield, Rhode Island 168

  Wald, Abraham 433

  Wales 23, 243

  Criccieth 499

  Ffestiniog 35

  Portmadoc 272

  Walsall Grammar School 164, 343

  Walsh, Bernard 350, 434

  Walter, William Grey 518, 562, 591

  Walton Athletics Club 434, 497

  War and Peace 598

  Ward, Hazel 9, 563

  Ward, Joan 9

  Wardlaw, Claude Wilson 600

  Warrington Lodge, London 8

  Washington, D.C. 180

  Watson, Alister 139, 172, 193, 460, 623

  Watson, James 516, 543

  Watton-at-Stone, Hertfordshire 20

  Waugh, Alec

  The Loom of Youth 28, 36, 37, 38, 168, 577

  Waugh, Evelyn

  Put Out More Flags 332

  Weaver, Warren 377, 380

  Webb, Mrs 537–8, 547, 586, 617

  Webb, Roy 537–8, 586, 617, 572

  Wehrmacht 233, 300

  weight of evidence 247–8, 253, 289, 315, 333, 335, 367, 489, 517

  Welch, Denton 609

  Welchman, W. Gordon 203, 226, 229, 230, 233,
241, 245, 279, 295, 338, 354, 428

  welfare state 383, 387, 459

  Well of Loneliness, The 100

  Wellington College 249

  Wells, Herbert George ‘H. G.’ 570

  Wesley, Alan 351, 352, 363

  Westcott House 27, 29, 31, 63, 68, 70–2

  Westwood, Gordon 592

  Society and the Homosexual 579

  Weyl, Hermann Klaus Hugo 149, 150, 157, 158

  What is life 543

  Wheatley, Denis 189

  Wheeler’s, Soho 350, 434

  White, F. P. 143

  Whitehead, Alfred North 109, 429

  Principia Mathematica 109, 117, 194

  Whitehead, John Henry Constantine 116, 555

  Whitemore, Hugh Breaking the Code xix

  Whitman, Walter ‘Walt’ xxxii, 8, 162

  Wiener, Norbert 430–1, 445, 497, 507–9, 518, 526, 659, 669

  Cybernetics 507–9

  Wilde, Oscar 100, 577, 585, 604, 614, 635

  The Ballad of Reading Gaol 272

  The Soul of Man under Socialism 455–6

  Wildeblood, Peter 635

  Wilkes, Maurice Vincent 197, 430, 441–2, 446, 447, 461, 471–2, 501, 512, 556, 559

  Wilkinson, James Hardy 424, 432, 444, 460, 468, 473, 513

  Wilkinson, Patrick 192, 203, 342

  Williams, Denis 114–15

  Williams, Evan 63, 64

  Williams, Frederic Calland 428, 430, 439–40, 447, 449, 459, 461, 468, 472, 485, 491–4, 496, 500, 504, 516, 520, 556

  Willingdon, Lord see Freeman-Thomas, Freeman

  Wilmslow, Cheshire 537, 604

  Wilson, Angus 564

  Hemlock and After 614

  Wilson, Colin 596

  Wilson, Mary 341, 352

  Wimsey, Lord Peter 475

  Winchester 189, 249

  Winchester College 42, 80

  Windsor, David 155

  Winn, Rodger 254, 275, 307

  Winterbotham, Frederick William 240

  The Ultra Secret 671

  Wittgenstein, Ludwig 117, 172, 190, 193–6, 199, 271, 531, 539, 569, 642, 644, 658

  class on Foundations of Mathematics 193–6

  Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 173

  Woburn Sands, Milton Keynes 603

  Wodehouse, Pelham Grenville xxx

  Wolfenden, J. F. 661

  Wolfenden reforms 671

  Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS) 240, 245, 266, 278, 348, 362

  Womersley, John Ronald 383–6, 396–8, 419–22, 426–9, 438, 440, 441–2, 444, 447, 461–2, 471–2, 473, 513–14, 603

  Woodger, Joseph Henry 424

  Woodger, Mike 424, 431, 432, 459, 460, 550, 557, 559, 671

  Woolwich Arsenal, London 385

  word problem for groups 519, 555, 623

  World War I 4, 10, 12, 39, 112, 185, 188, 235, 236, 275, 319, 362, 363

  Room 40 185, 186, 188, 241, 250, 255, 274

  Zimmermann telegram 185

  World War II xv–xvi, 201, 234–304, 305–21, 325–31, 362–3

  1939

  sinking of HMS Rawalpindi 237

  1940

  German invasion of Norway 238

  Battle of Narvik 239

  1941

  Allied capture of Krebs 250

  Battle of Matapan 235

  Allied capture of München, Lauenburg and U-110 252

  German invasion of Soviet Union 259, 275

  Atlantic Charter 279

  United States enters war 280

  1942

  German capture of Tobruk 292

  Battle of Midway 296

  Dieppe Raid 296

  Battle of Stalingrad 296

  Allied capture of U-559 303

  Operation Torch (Allied invasion of French North Africa) 304, 305

  1943

  Casablanca Conference 308, 325

  German surrender at Stalingrad 317, 325

  1944

  Normandy campaign 349, 350, 362

  1945

  VE Day 363

  Potsdam Conference 391

  Wylie, Shaun 154, 163, 180, 189, 249, 257, 260, 273, 354, 393, 488

  Wynn-Williams, Charles Eryl 284, 285, 286, 329, 336

  X

  X-ray crystallography 383, 516

  X-system 311–14, 338, 344, 357, 358, 369, 372

  Y

  Yellowstone National Park, USA 7

  Young, John Zachary 522, 548–50

  Yugoslavia 486

  Z

  zero-sum games 268

  zeta-function 178–80, 196–9, 350, 371, 372, 514–15, 518, 668, 675

  Zimmermann telegram 185

  zodiac 572

  Zuse calculators 375

  Zuse, Konrad 375, 410

  Zygalski, Henryk xxviii

 

 

 


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