America's Women

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America's Women Page 63

by Gail Collins


  celebrity culture

  Celler, Emanuel

  Chace, Elizabeth Buffum

  Chapman, Hannah

  Chapman, Maria Weston

  Chapman, Nellie Pooler

  Charles II, King of England

  Charlotte, Queen of England

  Chase, Salmon P. and Mrs.

  Chase, Sarah

  Cheaper by the Dozen (Gilbreth and

  Carey)

  Checker, Chubby (Ernest Evans)

  Chen, Lilac

  Chesnut, Kate

  Chesnut, Mary

  Chicago, University of

  Chicano movement

  Child, David

  Child, Lydia Maria

  childbirth

  in colonial era

  damage in

  deaths in

  doctors’ handling of

  of pioneers

  in twenties

  see also midwives

  child care

  child labor

  children

  in colonial period

  death of

  in fifties

  illegitimate

  immigrant

  as indentured servants

  interracial

  in labor movement

  as orphans

  rearing of

  slave

  in wagon trains

  see also newborns and infants

  Childs, Rhoda Ann

  Chilton, Mary

  Chinese immigrants

  Chisman, Edmund and Lydia

  chorus girls

  Christian, Dear

  Christian, Joanne

  Church, Angelica

  Churchill, Sarah

  Civil Rights Act

  civil rights movement

  425

  Civil War, U.S.

  African American role in

  Draft Riots and

  nursing in

  spies in

  Clappe, Louise

  Clark, Anne

  Clark, Hannah

  Clark, Laura

  Clark, Spencer

  Clarke, Amy

  Clarke, Edward

  cleanliness

  clerical jobs

  clerking

  Cleveland, Frances Folsom

  Cleveland, Grover

  Clinton, Bill

  Clothing Bureau, Confederate

  Cloyce, Sarah

  clubs, women’s

  Clyman, James

  Cody, Buffalo Bill

  Coffey, George

  Cohen, Joseph

  Cohen, Rose (Rahel Gollup)

  Coleman, Bessie

  Coleman, Madam

  Coleman, Sally

  colonial period

  daily life in

  women’s independence in

  Columbia University

  Communists

  Comstock, Anthony

  Comstock Act (1893)

  Condict, John

  Confederate Army

  Congress, U.S.

  women’s rights and

  Connelly, Maureen

  Constitution, U.S.

  Continental Army

  Cooper, Mary

  Corbin, Margaret

  Corey, Giles

  Corey, Martha

  Cornell University

  Cornwall, Carol

  cosmetics

  Cotton, John

  Covello, Leonard

  cowgirls

  Crabtree, Lotta

  Craddock, Ida

  Craft, Ellen

  Craft, William

  Crandall, Prudence

  Crane, William

  Crawford, Jane Todd

  Croatoan Indians

  Croly, Jane Cunningham

  Crow, Polly

  Culpepper, Nicholas

  Culver, Helen

  Cummings, Kate

  Cummins, Maria

  Cunning, Sheril

  Cushing, E. W.

  Custer, George

  Custer, Mrs. George

  Cuthbert, Margaret

  Dale, Sir Thomas

  Daniels, Carolyn

  Dare, Ananias

  Dare, Eleanor

  Dare, Virginia

  Davidson, Maude

  Davidson, Sara

  Davis, Bette

  Davis, Jefferson

  Davis, Varina

  Davison, Emily

  Davison, Jaquie

  Day, Clarence

  Declaration of Independence, U.S.

  Declaration of Rights (Womanifesto)

  Dee, Sandra

  defense work

  Defoe, Daniel

  Deland, Margaret

  Democratic party

  Denman, Thomas

  dentists

  department stores

  DePauw University

  Depression, Great

  DeTreville, Mary Darby

  Dewees, William

  Dewson, Molly

  diapers

  Dickens, Charles

  Dickinson, Anna

  Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich

  Diehl, Elise

  Dier, Jane

  diet, dieting

  Dinsmore, Anne

  discrimination, sex

  “Distinctive Characteristics of the

  Female” (Meigs)

  divorce

  Dix, Dorothea

  doctors

  Civil War and

  female

  in Gilded Age

  in World War II

  Dodge, Mabel

  domestic life

  in colonial period

  in fifties

  of pioneers

  slavery and

  see also homemakers, housework

  Door of Hope Mission

  Douglass, Frederick

  Draft Riots

  Drake, Mahala

  dress reform

  Drinker, Elizabeth

  drugs

  addiction to

  opium

  Drummond, Sarah

  Duff, Mary Ann

  Dunbar, Lois

  Dunton, Mrs. John

  Durham, Temple

  Dustan, Hannah

  Duvall, Laura

  Dyck, Mary Knackstedt

  Dyer, Mary

  Earhart, Amelia

  Easty, Mary

  Eaton, Anne

  Eckford, Elizabeth

  Ederle, Gertrude

  Edison, Thomas

  education

  of African Americans

  college

  in colonial period

  in pre–Civil War period

  in public schools

  sex

  of slaves

  Edwards, Jonathan

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  Eisler, Benita

  Elder, Ruth

  Elderkins, Mary

  Ellis, Anne

  Ellis, Bob

  Ellis, Mary

  Ellis Island

  employment

  of African Americans

  Civil War and

  in sixties

  in World War II

  see also career women; specific jobs

  English, Mary

  Equal Employment Opportunity

  Commission (EEOC)

  Equal Rights Amendment (E.R.A.)

  Eriksson, Leif

  Etheridge, Annie

  Euphradian Academy

  Evans, Augusta Jane

  Evans, Owen

  Ewell, Thomas

  Ewens, Agnes

  Exodusters

  factory work

  in World War II

  see also mill girls

  Fairbanks, Douglas

  Farmer, Fannie

  farming

  in colonial period

  in Depression

  in pre–Civil War period

  see also plantations

  Farnsworth, Martha

  Father’s Legacy to His Daughters, A

  (Gregory)

  Faulkner, William

  Fay, Delia
r />   Feaster, Gus

  Felton, Rebecca Latimer

  Female Seminary Movement

  Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan)

  Ferguson, Katy

  Ferguson, “Ma,”

  Fern, Fanny

  Field, Marshall

  fifties

  domestic life in

  suburbs in

  television in

  Firestone, Shulamith

  Fiske, Deborah

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott

  Fitzgerald, Zelda

  Flax, Alice

  Floradora Girls

  Flowerdew, Temperance

  Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley

  Fogg, Mary Rutledge

  Ford, Betty

  Ford, Henry

  Forrest, Mrs. Thomas

  Forte, Fabian

  Forten, Charlotte

  Fossett, Sarah Walker

  Foster, Kate

  Foster, Thomas

  Fowle, Elida Rumsey

  Fowler, Ann

  Fowler, Harriet

  Fowler, Nathaniel

  Franklin, Benjamin

  Fraser, Evelyn

  free blacks

  education of

  Freedmen’s Bureau

  Free Labor Bureau

  Freistater, Rose

  Fremont, Jessie

  Fremont, John Charles

  Freud, Sigmund

  Freydis (Viking)

  Friedan, Betty

  friendship

  frontier, frontier towns

  in colonial era

  slavery in

  teachers in

  Fugitive Slave Law

  Fujikawa, Fred

  Fuller, Jean Wood

  Fuller, Margaret

  Furness, Betty

  Gadsden, Christopher

  Galbraith, John Kenneth

  Gallaudet, Thomas

  Gallup, George

  Gannett, Deborah Sampson

  Garner, Cornelius

  Garrett, Leah

  Garrison, William Lloyd

  Gattus, Ottilie Juliet

  Gayle, Sarah

  G. D. Searle

  General Federation of Women’s Clubs

  Generation of Vipers (Wylie)

  Geneva College

  George, Octavia

  Georgia Federation of White Women

  German immigrants

  Gibson, Charles Dana

  Gibson Girl

  Gilbreth, Anne

  Gilbreth, Ernestine and Frank, Jr.

  Gilbreth, Frank, Sr.

  Gilbreth, Lillian

  Gilded Age,

  celebrity culture in

  immigrants in

  preferred body type in

  shopping in

  single women in

  suburbanization in

  women’s clubs in

  Gilman, Caroline Howard

  Gilman, Charlotte Perkins

  Glazer, Willard

  Godey’s Lady’s Book

  Godkin, Edwin

  Gold, Mike

  Goldman, Emma

  Gone with the Wind (Mitchell)

  Good, Dorcas

  Good, Sarah

  “Goodbye to All That” (Morgan)

  Goodrich, Juliet

  Goodwin, John

  Gookin, John

  government jobs

  Graham, Florence Nightingale

  Graham, Rev. Billy

  Graham, Sylvester

  Granson, Milla

  Greeley, Horace

  Green, Ernest

  Green, Mary

  Greenhow, Rose O’Neal

  Greenwood, Grace

  Gregory, John

  Grendon, Sarah

  Grendon, Thomas

  Griffiths, Martha

  Grimball, Elizabeth

  Grimke, Angelina

  Grimke, Archibald Henry

  Grimke, Francis James

  Grimke, Henry

  Grimke, Montague

  Grimke, Sarah

  Gruenberg, Sidonie

  Grummond, Frances

  Gunn, Elizabeth

  Guntharpe, Violet

  Gwinnett, Ann

  Hahne, Dellie

  Hale, Sarah Josepha

  Hall, G. Stanley

  Hall, Samuel

  Hamer, Fannie Lou

  Hammond, Catherine

  Hanson, Harriet

  Harding, Warren

  Hargrave, Z. B.

  Harland, Marion

  Harlow, Jean

  Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins

  Harris, Caroline Johnson

  Harris, Sarah

  Harrison, Sarah

  Harte, Bret

  Harvard

  Hatton, Joseph

  Hawks, Howard

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel

  Hays, Mary Ludwig

  Haywood, Bill

  Hayworth, Rita

  health reform

  Hearst, William Randolph

  Hemingway, Eliza

  Hentz, Caroline Lee

  Herrick, Mary

  Hewlett, Ensign

  Hewlins, Caroline

  Hibbens, Ann

  Hickman, Williana

  Hickok, Lorena

  Hickok, Wild Bill

  Hicks, Frederick

  Higgins, Ethel

  Hightower, Mamie

  Hildring, John

  Hill, Tina

  Hobbs, Abigail

  Hobby, Oveta Culp

  Holden, Ruth

  Hollick, Frederick

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell

  home economics

  homemakers, housework

  black women as

  in colonial period

  in fifties

  how-to-manuals for

  New Woman and

  in pre–Civil War period

  in sixties

  homosexuality

  see also lesbians

  Hoover, Herbert

  Hoover, J. Edgar

  Hoover, Lou Henry

  hospitals

  House of Representatives, U.S.

  Howard, Josephine

  How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle

  (Willard)

  Hoyt, Dorothy

  Hubbell, Augusta

  Hudson, Susanna

  Hughes, Everett

  Hughes, Howard

  Hull House

  Hunt, Helen

  Hunter, Addie

  Huntingdon, Countess of

  Hunton, Addie Waites

  Hurley, Ruby

  Hutchinson, Anne

  Hutchinson, Susan Davis

  Hutchinson, William

  immigrants

  in Draft Riots

  entertainment of

  health problems of

  housing of

  as servants

  temperance and

  World War II’s effects on

  “Incapacity of Business Women, The”

  (Harland)

  indentured servants

  Indian fighters, female

  Ingram, Charles

  insanity and mental illness

  Irish immigrants

  Draft Riots and

  Italian immigrants

  Jackson, Andrew

  Jackson, Mattie

  Jacobs, George, Jr. and Sr.

  Jacobs, Harriet

  Jacobs, Margaret

  Jacobs, Rebecca

  James I, King of England

  Jamestown, Va.

  Jane Eyre (Brontë)

  Japanese Americans

  Jay, Sarah

  Jefferson, Martha

  Jefferson, Thomas

  Jenkins, Theresa

  Jennings, Elizabeth

  Jewish immigrants

  Johnson, Edward

  Johnson, Jordan

  Johnson, Mary

  Johnson, Richard

  Jones, Annie

  Jones, Charlie

  Jones, George

  Jones, Mother (Mary Harris)

  journalists, female

  judges
, female

  Judson, Andrew

  juries

  Kael, Pauline

  Kaminski, Rose

  Kane, Orissa

  Keen, Yoke

  Kelley, Florence

  Kellogg, John Harvey

  Kelsey, Nancy

  Kemble, Fanny

  Kendall, Florence

  Kennedy, Flo

  Kenyon, Dorothy

  Key, Phillip Barton

  Killingsworth, Sarah

  King, Billie Jean

  King, Henrietta

  King, Martin Luther, Jr.

  King Philip’s War

  Kinsey, Alfred

  Knowles, Dr.

  Knowlton, Charles

  Knox, Mrs. Henry

  Koplin, Emily

  Kuczynski, Alex

  Kuehlthau, Brunetta

  Labor Department, U.S.

  labor movement

  Ladd, Anna Coleman

  Ladies’ Home Journal

  Ladies’ Magazine

  LaGuardia, Fiorello

  Langtry, Lillie

  Lanza, Clara

  Larcom, Lucy

  LaRue, Ella

  Lash, Joseph

  Latham, Mary

  Laukhug, Mrs. Chris

  lawyers, female

  Lechnir, Jean

  Lee, Ellen

  Lee, Lucinda

  Lee, Mary

  Lee, Robert E.

  Lemlich, Clara

  Leonardson, Samuel

  lesbians

  Leslie, Mrs. Frank

  LeSueur, Meridel

  Lewis, Sinclair

  library work

  life expectancy

  Lightfoot, Thomas

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Lincoln, Amos

  Lincoln, Mary Todd

  Lindsay, Mary

  Linker, Mollie

  Livermore, Mary

  Lockhart, Matilda

  Longley, Mrs. L. V.

  Longstreet, Helen Dortch

  Looking Backward (Bellamy)

  Loose Change (Davidson)

  Lovejoy, Edith

  Lovejoy, Julia

  Low, Law Shee

  Lucas, Eliza, see Pinckney, Eliza Lucas

  Lucas, George

  Lucy, Autherine

  Lydia Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound

  lynchings

  Lynn, Loretta

 

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