by Jean Plaidy
I saw them clearly and I wanted to stop him; but I knew Richard’s obstinacy. He had one thought now and that was to go on a crusade. I must not try to impede him. Let him go; and when he returned he would be a good King. Meanwhile I must hold the kingdom for him.
I was very worried about John. Rumors were circulating, and I guessed John was at the source of them. It was being said that Richard wanted to be King of Jerusalem . . . and in that event John would be King of England.
How I wished that Richard had never taken the cross, that he had been content to rule over his possessions at home!
He was ready to sail by spring. He left the country in the charge of Longchamp as Chancellor and Hugh Puiset, Bishop of Durham, both of whom had paid highly for their appointments. I, of course, was to be at the head of affairs.
But I did not intend to remain in England. I had been captive so long and I was finding freedom sweet. Uppermost in my mind was the need to see Richard married. I was anxious about the succession. I knew John had his greedy eyes on the crown; but there was one who came before him, and that was my grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany, the son of Geoffrey who had been born after his death; as Geoffrey had been older than John, his son came before John.
I thought Henry’s illegitimate son Geoffrey might have had pretensions too. Henry had made so much of him and on his deathbed, when this Geoffrey was the only son who remained faithful to him, he had said something about his being his only true son.
A country without an heir is in danger. Richard was now thirty-three years old, an age when a King should be married and have produced several heirs. Of course, the circumstances of Alais’s connection with Henry had been the cause of the present position, but I believed it should be remedied without delay.
I tried to get Richard to pay some attention to this all-important matter, but it was quite difficult to draw his attention from the crusade.
“Richard,” I said firmly, “you must marry.”
He looked absent-minded. “Oh, that can wait until I return.”
“It cannot wait,” I said. “It is imperative that you produce an heir.”
He looked at me steadily for a few moments, then he said: “Dear Mother, I have no desire for marriage.”
“You . . . a King . . . can say that?”
“It is true.”
I had heard rumors. There was the passionate friendship with the King of France. “The King likes better to toy with his own sex than with women.” That had been said. I had refused to accept it then. He was so good-looking, so essentially masculine.
He read my thoughts. He said: “It is so. You see, women have little attraction for me.”
I said: “Your friendship with Philip Augustus . . . you were lovers?”
“You could say that.”
“I see,” I said slowly. “But that does not prevent your marrying and having a child. There have been other cases . . .”
“I suppose it will have to be done.”
“Of course it will have to be done. There is a crown to think of. Imagine what would happen if you did not have an heir. Think of John on the throne of England!”
“Arthur is the heir to the throne.”
“A young boy. Do you think the people will want him! He is a foreigner. You know how the English hate foreigners.”
“They could call me that.”
“No. Not with your fair looks. They say you are the perfect Englishman.”
“Who has lived so little in England.”
“You must remedy that, Richard. When this crusade is over . . . Oh, I wish to God it had not been necessary to do it so soon.”
“It was when the call came.”
“But your marriage. What of this Berengaria of Navarre? You mentioned her once. I thought you had taken a fancy to her.”
“I did. I do not want marriage . . . but if it were necessary . . .”
“It is necessary. We must approach Sancho for Berengaria.”
“What of Alais?”
“She shall go back to France. Philip Augustus must understand that in view of what has happened you can not make her your Queen.”
“He will expect it.”
“Then he must needs do so. I must arrange this marriage with Berengaria.”
Richard did not answer. I guessed his thoughts were elsewhere. But I began to plan vigorously.
I was a little taken aback by what he had admitted. True, it was not exactly a surprise to me. It was something which had been in my mind for some time, and because I had not wanted to admit it, I had allowed it to remain a vague suspicion.
Men had such leanings but they did not prevent their begetting a family, which they must do if they were kings. I could see that Richard was going to be very lackadaisical about marriage, and it was my duty to see that it took place as soon as possible. I was certainly not going to wait until his return from the crusade.
There was only one course open to me. I must go to Navarre. I must bring Berengaria out with me, and we must meet up with Richard somewhere and get them married.
For a woman of my age this was an undertaking which might prove a little daunting. But I was no stranger to the hardship of crusading, and though at the time when I suffered from this I had said I never wanted to do it again, this was my duty. Richard must be married with as little delay as possible. And as Berengaria was the only marriageable woman for whom I had heard him express a liking, Berengaria it must be.
What I planned to do was to leave England in the hands of Longchamp and Hugh Puiset and go to Navarre. There was bound to be delay on the Continent. Both Philip Augustus and Richard had many preparations to make. I must catch up with them somewhere and insist on the marriage. The difficult part would be to see that it was consummated.
I must lose no time in bringing this about.
I left England, taking the Princess Alais with me. I was going to return her to France. We had no further use for her. She was very sad and, I believe, genuinely mourned Henry. He had been, I am sure, very different with her than with me. I supposed she was never provocative. It would have been, “Yes, my lord. No, my lord” all the way. I was a little sorry for her, although her meekness irritated me. Moreover I guessed there would be trouble over her, for Philip Augustus would not want her to be returned to him unmarried. He appeared to be insisting that Richard marry her. He would consider, of course, that whatever Richard’s inclinations—and his must be the same—marriage was outside that. It was the duty of a king to marry and produce children. That need not interfere with his mode of life.
I crossed the Channel in February. It was not a pleasant experience. But when was it ever? I had known it worse in the summer than it was that February. We went to Rouen, where I decided Alais should stay until we knew what to do with her. She was in the kind of captivity which I had endured for so long. I often thought: The tables are turned now, Henry. And I wondered if he could know what was happening now.
I left Rouen and made my way south to Navarre. There I was greeted warmly, for they knew the purpose of my visit, and naturally a little country like Navarre would be delighted for its daughter to marry the King of England.
Berengaria was presented to me. She was not very young. Her father had resisted offers for her hand because when Richard had visited his Court he had hinted that he might marry her, and Sancho had lived in hopes since then; now that it seemed those hopes were about to be fulfilled, he was overjoyed.
I told him that my son had begged me to come and bring Berengaria to him. This was not exactly true, but I could hardly mention his reluctance. Sancho believed me, though he must have wondered why nothing had been done about the matter before.
It was pleasant to be in Navarre. It was not so very far from Aquitaine, and Sancho’s Court was similar to those I had known in my youth. There were the troubadours and the songs that I loved so well. Berengaria played and sang. She was a pleasant creature, but her beauty was not of that wild, tempestuous kind which might have been able to diver
t Richard from his tendencies. She was simply a charming, fresh-faced girl, and although she was still young enough to bear children, it seemed to me imperative that she and Richard set about the task without delay.
Sancho the Wise was Berengaria’s father, and Sancho the Strong her brother. The minstrels sang of them and of the Princess who was going to marry a great King.
It was all very pleasant and very reminiscent. It was as though the years slipped away as I sat and listened.
Berengaria remembered every detail of her first meeting with Richard.
“I thought he was the most handsome man in the world,” she told me.
“I think he still is,” I replied.
She wanted to talk about him all the time. I told her of his prowess with the sword and how people were already talking of him as the great hero of battle. He was wise too. I told her the story of Benedict of York and of William Marshal who had killed his horse from under him and yet at their next meeting Richard had given him an important post in his realm.
“And he is going now in the name of God to fight the Saracen and restore Jerusalem to Christianity.”
She clasped her hands, smiling ecstatically.
I murmured a little prayer that all would be well for her.
She told me that she had never since seen anyone like him and that she had loved him from the first moment she met him.
“There is no one like him,” I said emotionally.
“You love him, too,” she answered.
“I have loved him more than I ever loved anyone else,” I said truthfully.
“When he was here and I was only a child, he rode for me in the tournament. He wore my glove in his helmet . . . as knights wear something belonging to the lady they love to show they are riding for her.”
“So he loved you then.”
“Is it not wonderful that our love has lasted all these years?”
Poor child, I feared she was going to be sadly disillusioned.
She told me of her fears that he would marry the Princess Alais.
“He swore he never would,” I told her.
“Poor Alais. I feel sorry for her.”
“You should not. She did what she wanted. She took the lover of her choice. She did not think of shame . . . then. It is only now when he is gone and she is left to bear the result of that affair, that she doubtless repents her folly.”
“Yes. And I am happy, for all my dreams are coming true.”
“Very soon you will be Richard’s bride. Much as I like your father’s Court, I do not wish to tarry here. I know Richard is going to Sicily. My daughter Joanna is Queen of Sicily and she will welcome us. She is, alas, a widow now, and I do not know what plans she will make. But Richard will be there and so shall we. The wedding will take place at once and you, my dear Berengaria, will be Queen of England.”
“It is good of you to come so far for me.”
“At my age, you mean? I have traveled much in my life and, although I now look for comfort, travel troubles me less than it would most folk. Now, my child, as I said, I wish to leave very soon. You must be ready.”
“I am ready when you wish to go, my lady.”
She would be a delightful, docile daughter-in-law. I hoped Richard was not going to disappoint her too much.
Time was all-important. Richard was to spend the winter of 1190–91 in Sicily with the King of France, so I could not go to him with Berengaria while he was officially affianced to Alais. I had no doubt that Philip Augustus was making himself quite unpleasant on that account.
I decided we would wait in Italy for the appropriate moment. Richard could be informed of where we were and send for us when it would be in order for us all to meet.
By this time winter was coming on, but I dare not delay. If I missed the army in Sicily, I should have to travel all the way to the Holy Land, which could mean hardship. I was quite prepared to do it if necessary, for I must get Richard married. I could not rest until there was a child on the way.
It was an arduous journey but I was determined. For me it was full of memories, for had I not come this way all those years ago? Memories came flooding back; and what was most vivid was that day when I had learned of Raymond’s death. Then I thought I had touched the very depth of misery. But one recovers. Grief fades and life offers other joys to console one.
Berengaria was a pleasant companion—so fresh and innocent, a quality which I found most endearing. All the time I was hoping she would not suffer too much when the realities of life were forced upon her.
My relief was great when at last we reached Naples. The ships which were to take us to Sicily could be seen in the harbor. But there was disquieting news. Trouble had broken out in Sicily and we were to await Richard’s instructions before we set sail.
Chafing against the loss of time as I was, I found this hard to endure. I was even more disturbed when news of the state of affairs in Sicily filtered through.
I was so looking forward to seeing my daughter Joanna, whom I had not seen since she had been not quite eleven years old; she would be twenty-four now. I had wanted to be with her when her little son, Bohemond, had died; poor child, he had scarcely lived, and heirs were so important to kings and queens. Joanna had written to me; she had been heartbroken. And now her husband King William was dead and Tancred, the illegitimate son of William’s brother Roger, had taken the throne.
I thanked God that Richard was on the spot. He would surely rescue his sister from the dire plight in which she clearly found herself.
I continued to be worried about the passing of time. I must get Richard married. He knew I was determined to and he knew I was right; but at the same time he wanted to avoid it; and moreover there was his friendship with Philip Augustus. I had no idea what the relationship between them was now and whether they continued to be lovers; but Philip Augustus, from what I could gather, was a king who regarded his personal life as being quite apart from his kingship.
So there I was in Naples, each day hoping for news, wondering what was happening between Richard and Philip Augustus and how they were spending the time. Richard had already distinguished himself. There was no doubt about that. People spoke of him with awe, the great Coeur de Lion—the Lionheart. I heard the very sight of him inspired people and his bravery was a byword.
All the same, there were rumors. One which distressed me particularly was that he had gone to the door of a church wearing nothing but his breeches and there he publicly confessed to his homosexuality.
“How could you, Richard?” I said aloud. “Why proclaim it? What if Berengaria hears of this . . . or worse still, Sancho of Navarre? What do you think they would do? Berengaria would perhaps be ignorant of what it meant but there would surely be those to enlighten her.”
And here was I, at my age, bearing all the stresses of travel, giving up my comforts in my determination to get him married!
There had long been rumors of his way of life. They had started when he and Philip Augustus had so blatantly shown their affection for each other.
Richard had been chosen to lead the crusade; his military reputation made it clear that he was just the man; but there were some who did not approve of the choice.
The preacher Fulke of Neuilly, while exhorting men to join the crusade, expressed a doubt that Richard was the man to lead it. Fulke stressed the fact that this was a holy war and, great soldier that Richard was, his private life was not such as to make him fit to lead an expedition in the name of Christianity.
“Thou hast three dangerous daughters,” thundered Fulke, when he was preaching and Richard was in the congregation, “and they are leading you to disaster.”
Richard stood up and said: “I have no daughters.”
“But you have,” countered Fulke. “They are Pride, Avarice and Lechery.”
Richard knew how to deal with such a man and I was proud of him when I heard what happened next.
He cried out so that all could hear. “So . . . this men tells me I have thr
ee daughters. I will be generous and give my daughters away. I will give Pride to the Templars and Hospitallers, Avarice to the Cistercian monks, and my Lechery to the prelates of the Church.”
There was a murmur of approval throughout the assembly, for all knew of the pride of the Templars, the Cistercians had a reputation for greed, and there was immorality in plenty among the clergy.
I wondered how Fulke felt. Perhaps he would learn in future that it was better not to do battle with Richard either with the sword or with words.
But I was uneasy because Richard’s leanings were becoming so well known.
It was March before I had a message that I should prepare to sail for Sicily.
What joy it was to be united with two of my children: my beloved Richard and Joanna.
There was much to tell. Joanna embraced me with fervor. I had always had a rapport with my children—apart from John, who did not seem like one of mine somehow—and although there were long periods when we did not see each other, the affection was there, instantaneous when we met, and it was as though we had never been parted.
Poor girl, Joanna had gone through a terrible ordeal. She told me how Tancred had seized power and imprisoned her in the palace where, when her husband was alive, she had lived in regal splendor. Joanna was the one of my daughters who was most like me. Matilda and Eleanor were of milder dispositions; Joanna was one who would fight for her rights, and for that reason Tancred had seen fit to shut her away.
I, who had been a prisoner myself, could well sympathize with her, and I listened with great tenderness to the talk of her sufferings.
“Always,” she said, “I thought of getting a message to Richard. I used to tell myself that had my father been alive he would have come to my rescue but I need not fear for I had a brother who was now King and who would do the same. It was wonderful when he arrived with his fleet. There were the English ships lying off the coast—a hundred galleys and fourteen large ships carrying arms and provisions. It was a marvelous sight. I knew my deliverance was at hand. The people rushed to the shore to greet them. The galleys rode in, all the banners and pennons floating on top of the spears. The fronts of the ships were painted with the knights’ devices.
