The Panic Virus

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The Panic Virus Page 43

by Seth Mnookin; Dan B. Miller


  Olin, Patrick, et al. “Declining Pertussis Incidence in Sweden Following the Introduction of Acellular Pertussis Vaccine.” Vaccine 2003;21(17–18): 2015–21.

  Omer, Saad B., et al. “Geographic Clustering of Nonmedical Exemptions to School Immunization Requirements and Associations with Geographic Clustering of Pertussis.” American Journal of Epidemiology 2008;168(12): 1389–96.

  ———. “Policies with Pertussis Incidence Requirements: Secular Trends and Association of State Nonmedical Exemptions to School Immunization.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2006;296(14): 1757–63.

  ———. “Vaccine Refusal, Mandatory Immunization, and the Risks of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases.” New England Journal of Medicine 2009;360(19): 1981–88.

  Oransky, Ivan. “Paul Offit.” The Lancet 1999;366(9502).

  Orenstein, W. A., et al. “Measles Elimination in the United States.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 2004;189(Suppl 1): S1–3.

  Osborne, Jonathan. “Arguing to Learn in Science: The Role of Collaborative, Critical Discourse.” Science 2010;328(5977): 463–66.

  Parker, Amy, et al. “Implications of a 2005 Measles Outbreak in Indiana for Sustained Elimination of Measles in the United States.” New England Journal of Medicine 2006;355(5): 447–55.

  Parker, Sarah, et al. “Review of Published Original Data Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines and Autistic Spectrum Disorder.” Pediatrics 2004;114(3): 793–804.

  Patriarca, Peter A., and Judy A. Beeler. “Measles Vaccination and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.” The Lancet 1995;345(8957): 1062–63.

  Pearson, David, et al. “Literacy and Science: Each in the Service of the Other.” Science 2010;328(5977): 459–63.

  Pichichero, Michael, et al. “Mercury Concentrations and Metabolism in Infants Receiving Vaccines Containing Thimerosal: A Descriptive Study.” The Lancet 2002;360: 1737–41.

  Plotkin, Stanley A. “Letters: Preventing Harm from Thimerosal in Vaccines.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2000;283:2104–5.

  Plotkin, Stanley A., and M. Cadoz. “The Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Trials: An Interpretation.” Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 1997;16(5): 508–17.

  Poling, Jon S. “Correspondence on ‘Developmental Regression and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in a Child with Autism.’ ” Journal of Child Neurology 2008;23: 1089.

  Poling, Jon S., et al. “Developmental Regression and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in a Child with Autism.” Journal of Child Neurology 2006;21(2): 170–73.

  Potter, C. W. “A History of Influenza.” Journal of Applied Microbiology 2006;91(4): 573–79.

  Ridgway, Derry. “No-Fault Vaccine Insurance: Lessons from the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.” Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law 1999;24(1): 59–90.

  Rouse, Andrew. “Correspondence: Autism, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and MMR vaccine.” The Lancet 1998;351(9112): 1356.

  Rubin, Daniel B., and Sophie Kasimow. “The Problem of Vaccination Noncompliance: Public Health Goals and the Limitations of Tort Law.” Michigan Law Review 2009;107: 114–19.

  Savely, Virginia, et al. “The Mystery of Morgellons Disease.” American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 2006;7(1): 1–5.

  Schaffner, William. “Update on Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Are Adults in Your Community Adequately Protected?” Journal of Family Practice 2008;57(4): S1–S12.

  Schwartz, Jason L. “Unintended Consequences: The Primacy of Public Trust in Vaccination.” Michigan Law Review 2009;107: 100–4.

  Scoboria, Alan, et al. “The Effects of Prevalence and Script Information on Plausibility, Belief, and Memory of Autobiographical Events.” Applied Cognitive Psychology 2006;20: 1049–64.

  ———. “So That’s Why I Don’t Remember: Normalizing Forgetting of Childhood Events Influences False Autobiographical Beliefs but Not Memories.” Memory 2007;15(8): 801–13.

  ———. “Suggesting Childhood Food Illness Results in Reduced Eating Behavior.” Acta Psychological 2008;128(2): 304–9.

  Singleton, J. A., et al. “An Overview of the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) as a Surveillance System.” Vaccine 1999;17(22): 2908–17.

  Smith, Martin. “National Childhood Vaccine Injury Compensation Act.” Pediatrics 1988;82: 264–69.

  Smith, Michael, et al. “Media Coverage of the Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine and Autism Controversy and Its Relationship to MMR Immunization Rates in the United States.” Pediatrics 2008;121(4): e836–43.

  Smith, Philip, et al. “Children Who Have Received No Vaccines: Who Are They and Where Do They Live?” Pediatrics 2004;114: 187–95.

  Smith Rebecca G., et al. “Advancing Paternal Age Is Associated with Deficits in Social and Exploratory Behaviors in the Offspring: A Mouse Model.” PLoS ONE 2009;4(12): e8456.

  Spinney, Laura. “UK Autism Fracas Fuels Calls for Peer Review Reform.” Nature Medicine 2004;10: 321.

  Spitzer, R. L. “The Diagnostic Status of Homosexuality in the DSM-III: A Reformulation of the Issues.” The American Journals of Psychiatry 1981;138: 210–15.

  Stehr-Green, Paul, et al. “Autism and Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines: Lack of Consistent Evidence for an Association.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2003;25(2): 101–6.

  Stewart, Gordon T. “Vaccination Against Whooping Cough: Efficacy Versus Risks.” The Lancet 1977;1(8005): 234–37.

  Stott, Carol, et al. “MMR and Autism in Perspective: the Denmark Story.” Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons 2004;9(3): 89–91.

  Subbotsky, Eugene. “Can Magical Intervention Affect Subjective Experiences? Adults’ Reactions to Magical Suggestion.” British Journal of Psychology 2009;100(3): 517–37.

  Sugerman, David E., et al. “Measles Outbreak in a Highly Vaccinated Population, San Diego, 2008: Role of the Intentionally Undervaccinated.” Pediatrics 2010;125(4): 747–55.

  Taylor, Brent, et al. “Autism and Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine: No Epidemiological Evidence for a Causal Association.” The Lancet 1999;353(9169): 2026–29.

  Thompson, Nick P., et al. “Crohn’s Disease, Measles, and Measles Vaccination: A Case-Control Failure.” The Lancet 1996;347(8996): 263.

  Thompson, Kimberly, and Radbound Tebbers. “Retrospective Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Polio Vaccination in United States.” Risk Analysis 2006;26(6): 1423–40.

  ———. “Is Measles Vaccination a Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease?” The Lancet 1995;345(8957): 1071–74.

  Thompson, William W., et al. “Early Thimerosal Exposure and Neuropsychological Outcomes at 7 to 10 Years.” New England Journal of Medicine 2007;357(13): 1281–92.

  Trevelyan, Barry, et al. “The Spatial Dynamics of Poliomyelitis in the United States: From Epidemic Emergence to Vaccine-Induced Retreat, 1910–1971.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 2005;95(2): 269–93.

  Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. “Belief in the Law of Small Numbers.” Psychological Bulletin 1971;76(2): 105–10.

  Uhlmann, V., et al. “Potential Viral Pathogenic Mechanism for New Variant Inflammatory Bowel Disease.” Journal of Clinical Pathology: Molecular Pathology 2002;55(2): 84–90.

  Van Damme, Wim, et al. “Measles Vaccination and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.” The Lancet 1997;350(9093): 1774–75.

  Varricchio, F. “Understanding Vaccine Safety Information from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.” The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2004;23(4): 287–94.

  Verstraeten, Thomas. “Thimerosal, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and GlaxoSmithKline.” Pediatrics 2004;113: 932.

  Verstraeten, Thomas, et al. “Safety of Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines: A Two-Phased Study of Computerized Health Maintenance Organization Databases.” Pediatrics 2003;12(5): 1039–48.

  Vickers, David, et al. “Whole-Cell and Acellular Pertussis Vaccination Programs and Rates of Pertussis Among Infants and Young Children.” Canadian Medical Association Journal 2006;175(10): 1213.

  Vila-Rodriguez, Fidel. “Delusion
al Parasitosis Facilitated by Web-Based Dissemination.” American Journal of Psychiatry 2008;165(12): 1612.

  Wakefield, Andrew J. “Correspondence: Author’s reply: Autism, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and MMR vaccine.” The Lancet 1998;351(9106): 908.

  ———. “Crohn’s Disease: Pathogenesis and Persistent Measles Virus Infection.” Gastroenterology 1995;108(3): 911–16.

  ———. “That Paper.” Autism File 2009;33: 38–44.

  Wakefield, Andrew J., et al. “Evidence of persistent measles infection in Crohn’s disease.” Journal of Medical Virology 1993;39(4): 345–53.

  ———. “Ileal-Lymphoid-Nodular Hyperplasia, Non-Specific Colitis, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Children.” The Lancet 1998;351: 637–41.

  ———. “MMR—Responding to Retraction.” The Lancet 2004;363(9417): 1327–28.

  ———. “Response to Doctor Ari Brown and the Immunization Action Coalition.” Medical Veritas 2009;6: 1907–24.

  Wakefield, Andrew J, and Scott Montgomery. “Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine: Through a Glass, Darkly.” Adverse Drug Reactions 2000;19(4): 1–19.

  Wallinga, J., et al. “A Measles Epidemic Threshold in a Highly Vaccinated Population.” PLoS Medicine 2005;2(11): e316.

  Weaver, Kimberlee, et al. “Inferring the Popularity of an Opinion from Its Familiarity: A Repetitive Voice Can Sound Like a Chorus.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007;92(5): 821–33.

  Whitson, Jennifer, and Adam Galinsky. “Lacking Control Increases Illusory Pattern Perception.” Science 2008;322(5898): 115–17.

  Wilson, Kumanan. “Association of Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine.” Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 2003;157: 628–34.

  Wolfe, Robert M., et al. “Content and Design Attributes of Antivaccination Web Sites.” Journal of the American Medical Association 2002;287(24): 3245–48.

  Wrangham, Theresa, and Vicky Debold. “Are Federal Research Dollars Being Spent Wisely?” Autism File 2009;32: 120–22.

  Wright, Nicholas. “Does Autistic Enterocolitis Exist?” British Medical Journal 2010;340: c1807.

  Zhou, Weigong, et al. “Surveillance for Safety After Immunization: Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2003;52(ss01): 1–24.

  Zimmerman, Richard, et al. “Routine Vaccines Across the Life Span.” Journal of Family Practice 2007;56(2): S18–S20.

  ———. “Vaccine Criticism on the World Wide Web.” Journal of Medical Internet Research 2005;7(2): e17.

  Articles Without Author

  “Achievements in Public Health, 1900–1999.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1998;(48.29): 621–48.

  “Brief Report: Imported Measles Case Associated with Nonmedical Vaccine Exemption—Iowa, March 2004.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2004;53(11): 244–46.

  “Confirmed Measles Cases in England and Wales—An Update to End May 2008.” Health Protection Agency (U.K.). Health Protection Report June 2008:2(25), Web, September 21, 2010.

  “The Cutter Polio Vaccine Incident.” Yale Law Journal 1955;65(2): 262.

  “Impact of the 1999 AAP/USPHS Joint Statement on Thimerosal in Vaccines on Infant Hepatitis B Vaccination Practices.”Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2001;50(6): 94–97.

  “Measles: United States, January–July 2008.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2008;57(33): 893–96.

  “Notice to Readers: Availability of Hepatitis B Vaccine That Does Not Contain Thimerosal as a Preservative.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1999; 48(35): 780–82.

  “Notice to Readers: Thimerosal in Vaccines: A Joint Statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Public Health Service.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1999;48(26): 563–65.

  “Pertussis Vaccines: WHO Position Paper.” World Health Organization. Weekly Epidemiological Record 2005;80(4): 29–40.

  “Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 14 Sites, United States, 2002.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2007;56(SS01): 12–28.

  “Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, Six Sites, United States, 2000.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2007;56(SS01): 1–11.

  “Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2006.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 58, no. SS10 December 18, 2009: 1–20.

  “Preventing Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Among Adults: Use of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports 2006;55(RR17).

  “Strengthening the Credibility of Clinical Research.” The Lancet 2010;375: 1225.

  “Surveillance for Safety After Immunization: Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)—United States, 1991–2001.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2003;52(SS01): 1–24.

  “Thimerosal in Vaccines—An Interim Report to Clinicians.” Pediatrics 1999;104(3): 570–74.

  NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE ARTICLES

  Articles with Author

  Allday, Erin. “H1N1: The Report Card.” Reader’s Digest, February 2010.

  ———. “Not Enough Bay Area Kids Vaccinated, Docs Say.” San Francisco Chronicle, August 1, 2009.

  Allen, Arthur. “The Not-So-Crackpot Autism Theory.” The New York Times Magazine, November 11, 2002, 66.

  Allen, Jane. “Shots in the Dark.” Los Angeles Times, October 18, 1999.

  Allen, Nick. “MMR-Autism Link Doctor Andrew Wakefield Defends Conduct at GMC Hearing.” The Daily Telegraph (London), March 27, 2008.

  Barnes, Ralph M., Audrey L. Alberstadt, and Lesleh E. Keilholtz. “How to Think About Scientific Claims: A Study of How Non-Scientists Evaluate Science Claims.” Skeptic, January 1, 2009.

  Bettelheim, Bruno. “Joey: A Mechanical Boy.” Scientific American, March 1959.

  Biba, Erin. “H1N1 Flu Shot: 3 Major Fears Debunked.” Wired, November 2009.

  ———. “How to Win an Argument About Vaccines.” Wired, November 2009.

  Blair, William. “Capital Expects Further Delay in Polio Program.” The New York Times, May 13, 1955, 1.

  ———. “U.S. Lays Defects in Polio Program to Mass Output.” The New York Times, June 10, 1955, 1.

  Blaxill, Mark. “Unjustly Accused.” USA Today, February 16, 2010.

  Bowers, Page. “Itching for Answers to a Mystery Condition.” Time, July 28, 2006.

  Bowman, Lee. “Thousands of Unvaccinated Children Enter Schools.” Scripps Howard News Service, September 4, 2008.

  Brennan, Patricia. “Lea Thompson Family, Career, Kudos: She Has Them All.” The Washington Post, June 15, 1986, 8.

  Breslin, Meg McSherry. “Daughter’s Murder Puts Focus on Toll of Autism.” Chicago Tribune, June 9, 2006, 1.

  ———. “Painful Questions of Blame; Parents, Doctors and the Disputed Link Between Vaccines and Autism.” Chicago Tribune, June 25, 2006, 1.

  Brown, Wendy. “Doctor Now Focuses on Disputed Skin Disease.” The Santa Fe New Mexican, December 14, 2005, A2.

  Buckley, Patricia Morris. “Dr. Bernard Rimland Is Autism’s Worst Enemy.” San Diego Jewish Journal, October 2002.

  Callahan, Patricia, and Trine Tsouderos. “Autism Doctor: Troubling Record Trails Doctor Treating Autism.” Chicago Tribune, May 22, 2009, 1.

  Carlyle, Erin. “Rare Hib Disease Increases in Minnesota: Is the Anti-Vaccine Movement to Blame?” Minnesota City
Pages, June 3, 2009.

  Charter, David. “I’d Welcome Inquiry, Says MMR Doctor.” The Times (London), February 23, 2004.

  Chong, Jia-Rui. “Morgellons Study Begins in Calif.; Sufferers of Crawling Sensations Hope Data Validate the Disease.” Los Angeles Times, January 19, 2008, A10.

  Cone, Marla. “Autism Clusters Found in California’s Major Cities.” Scientific American, January 6, 2010.

  Crook, Amanda. “Mum’s MMR Jab Guilt for Tot.” The Manchester Evening News (U.K.), May 31, 2008.

  Davies, Lawrence. “2 Polio Victims Win Vaccine Suit but Cutter Is Held Not Negligent.” The New York Times, January 18, 1958, 1.

  Day, Michael. “Families Defend Anti-MMR Doctor Against ‘Witch-Hunt.’ ” The Sunday Telegraph (London), February 22, 2004, 4.

  Deardorff, Julie. “A Little Shot of Skepticism Won’t Hurt a Bit.” Chicago Tribune, August 31, 2008, Q7.

  Deer, Brian. “Doctors in MMR Scare Face Public Inquiry.” The Sunday Times (London), December 12, 2004, 5.

  ———. “Fresh Doubts Cast on MMR Study Data.” The Sunday Times (London), April 25, 2004, 11.

  ———. “Key Ally of MMR Doctor Rejects Autism Link.” The Sunday Times (London), March 7, 2004, 1.

  ———. “MMR Doctor’s Irish Ally Rejects Link to Autism.” The Sunday Times (London), March 7, 2004, 1.

  ———. “MMR Jab Scare Research Dealt a ‘Killer Blow.’ ” The Sunday Times (London), March 6, 2005, 2.

  ———. “MMR Scare Doctor Faces List of Charges.” The Sunday Times (London), September 11, 2005, 13.

  ———. “MMR Scare Doctor Planned Rival Vaccine.” The Sunday Times (London), November 14, 2004, 8.

  ———. “MMR: The Truth Behind the Crisis.” The Sunday Times (London), February 22, 2004, 12.

  ———. “Scientists Desert MMR Maverick.” The Sunday Times (London), March 7, 2004, 11.

  ———. “Truth of the MMR vaccine Scandal.” The Sunday Times (London), January 24, 2010.

  Derbyshire, David. “MMR Scare Scientist Warns of Impending Measles Epidemic.” The Daily Telegraph (London), October 31, 2003.

  Devita-Raeburn, Elizabeth. “The Morgellons Mystery.” Psychology Today, March 1, 2007.

 

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