Conquerors

Home > Other > Conquerors > Page 37
Conquerors Page 37

by Roger Crowley


  “Believe me…things here are of great substance”: Noonan, p. 196.

  “There were rooms full of sandalwood”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 246.

  “held and secure in the king’s name”: ibid., p. 249.

  “The captain-major with some of the men…completely unconscious”: Noonan, pp. 199–200.

  “And so we set out…awaiting God’s mercy”: ibid., p. 200.

  “and so they stayed with their souls in their mouths”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 269.

  “and touching bottom…and many other reasons”: Noonan, p. 201.

  “We found ourselves in great trouble”: ibid., p. 202.

  “made their way to Cochin”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 270.

  “I heard [him] say”: ibid., p. 247.

  “was lost a greater wealth of gold and jewels”: ibid., p. 269.

  “a great map drawn by a Javanese pilot”: CPR, pp. 148–49.

  21 THE WAX BULLET

  “Those who wanted to take revenge”: CPR, p. 98.

  “I am fifty years old”: ibid., p. 21.

  “feel free to do as they please…yet you abandon India”: ibid., pp. 24–25.

  “Does Your Highness know the consequences”: ibid., p. 27.

  “two fine robes…and make walls”: ibid., p. 57.

  “where there is a great flow of water…They are all Christians”: ibid., p. 41.

  “And again I come back to saying”: ibid., p. 35.

  “Sire, put your trust in good fortresses”: ibid., p. 31.

  “Kings and lords”: ibid., p. 59.

  “Places here, controlled by Your Highness”: ibid., p. 53.

  “Sire…to make fortresses requires planning”: ibid., p. 21.

  “Your Highness should not ignore the things that I say”: ibid., p. 44.

  “I fear that you don’t want to favor”: ibid., p. 23.

  “I am kept down…in the affairs of India”: ibid., pp. 49–50.

  “to destroy the trade of Mecca”: ibid.

  “taking the main centers of this trade from the Muslims”: ibid., p. 22.

  “Strongly support Goa…[It is] certain to become peaceful”: ibid., pp. 59–60.

  “Sire, it would greatly please me”: ibid., p. 62.

  “With God’s help…if there is no treachery”: ibid., p. 59.

  “Sire, now it seems you have decided”: Sanceau (1936), p. 199.

  “I often upbraided them”: ibid., p. 202.

  “a phalanx well ordered…this year from Portugal”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 304.

  “bore their sufferings with much patience”: Sanceau (1936), p. 207.

  “the governor has turned the key”: Bouchon (1992), p. 191.

  “You aim to lay your hands on their trade”: ibid., pp. 220–21.

  “this goat by the neck”: Rodrigues and Devezas (2008), p. 269.

  “piled up in the holds of ships”: Lisboa Quinhentista, p. 17.

  “that went in front of him”: ibid., p. 22.

  22 “ALL THE RICHES OF THE WORLD IN YOUR HANDS”

  “surrounded by bare rock”: CPR, p. 217.

  “As our carracks were big…the task of fighting”: ibid., p. 168.

  “it was not my practice…to destroy a stretch of the wall with gunpowder”: ibid., pp. 169–71.

  “The site of the city at dawn…many round towers”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 337.

  “which grieved me considerably…and badly injured the men”: CPR, pp. 173–74.

  “he refused to enter”: Castanheda, vol. 1, p. 752.

  “I didn’t know whether to rally the captains”: CPR, p. 177.

  “Sir, help us, otherwise we’re all going to die”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 342.

  “I’m not the man to flee death down a rope”: ibid., p. 343.

  “so that they shouldn’t be left”: Castanheda, vol. 1, p. 755.

  “so aghast at losing the city in this way”: ibid.

  “What I can say to Your Highness”: CPR, p. 179.

  “I don’t dare to say more”: ibid., p. 174.

  “I think that if I had reconnoitered Aden first”: ibid., p. 217.

  “they clearly perceived that they were going to die”: Castanheda, vol. 1, p. 758.

  “only a cannon shot wide”: Correia (1860), vol. 1, p. 758.

  “We arrived at the mouth of the Straits”: CPR, p. 182.

  “always in sight of Prester John’s lands”: ibid., p. 183.

  “no storms, only strong blasts of hot wind”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, pp. 345–46.

  “And there they sat”: ibid., p. 347.

  “we found plenty of suitable rock…a great abundance of good fish”: CPR, pp. 194–95.

  “he was taking them to die”: Castanheda, vol. 1, p. 761.

  “after only two or three fits of fever”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 348.

  “while we were anchored in that place”: CPR, p. 190.

  “the coasts behind it are ruled by Prester John”: ibid., pp. 222–23.

  “I now have full information”: ibid., p. 201.

  “he died very poor”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 348.

  “After Hussain left India”: CPR, pp. 197–98.

  “I can assure Your Highness”: ibid., p. 192.

  “they were presented dressed in mail tunics”: Ibn Iyas, p. 289.

  “ ‘We won’t go unless we get a bonus’ ”: ibid., p. 291.

  “the audacity of the Europeans…goods have been unloaded at Jeddah”: ibid., p. 335.

  “to send reinforcements as quickly as possible”: ibid., p. 356.

  “too weak or stricken with venereal disease”: ibid., p. 424.

  “The sultan’s position is very weak”: CPR, p. 225.

  “It seems to me that if you make yourself powerful”: CPR, pp. 221–22.

  “I have been told that he greatly desires”: ibid., p. 201.

  “your fleet can get to Suez”: ibid., p. 224.

  “The business of India we will leave behind”: ibid., p. 223.

  23 THE LAST VOYAGE

  “Your Highness blames me”: Sanceau (1936), p. 242.

  “Men who are well paid”: ibid., p. 246.

  “Do you know that you change your policy”: ibid., p. 245.

  “with one hand upon my beard”: ibid., p. 232.

  “The governor used to get up…as his secretary”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, pp. 364–65.

  “Whenever I receive a petition”: Sanceau (1936), p. 247.

  “So long as I am present all goes well”: ibid., p. 232.

  “the sugar turn to poison”: Bouchon (1988), p. 81.

  “They would not know how to buy”: Sanceau (1936), p. 243.

  “When they have nothing to say…my white hairs”: Bouchon (1992), p. 243.

  “that he was already just a sack of straw”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 398.

  “that it seemed that the ships were on fire”: ibid., p. 408.

  “God save the Lord Governor”: ibid., p. 409.

  “he had no hope unless”: ibid., p. 420.

  “that could be defended against all the powers against it”: ibid., p. 422.

  “he would give the governor his treasure”: ibid., p. 423.

  “For the Great Lord who commands”: Sanceau (1936), p. 271.

  “It was agreed no one should carry arms”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 431.

  “Lord Sultan Turan, you are lord and king”: ibid., p. 436.

  “the Muslims remained extremely frightened”: ibid., p. 438.

  “You get doctor’s pay…benches of those galleys”: ibid., pp. 440–41.

  “dispenses justice and commands on sea and land”: Castanheda, vol. 1, p. 857.

  “First of the First, Captain of many Captains”: Sanceau (1936), p. 281.

  “to draw him from life”: Castanheda, vol. 1, p. 858.

  “With this achievement…we shall have settled everything”: Sanceau (1936), p. 280.

  “he was old and very wasted…which ma
ke me feel alive?”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 452.

  “I cannot restrain my tears…set sail for India”: ibid., p. 456.

  “very confidentially told him things”: Barros, Década II, part 2, p. 491.

  “What do you think of that?”: Correia (1860), vol. 2, p. 458.

  “Sire, I do not write to Your Highness”: Sanceau (1936), p. 296.

  “Afonso de Albuquerque, Friend!”: ibid., p. 299.

  EPILOGUE: “THEY NEVER STOP IN ONE PLACE”

  “Enough for us to know”: Boorstin, p. 145.

  “And there we saw Prester John”: Alvares (1881), pp. 202–3.

  “the most sad and miserable tragedy ever”: Rodrigues and Devezas (2008), p. 284.

  “Why does not the king of Castile”: Roteiro da Viagem, p. 51.

  “So long as they are upheld by justice”: Sanceau (1936), p. 286.

  “The ship’s cargo consisted of precious treasures”: Rodrigues and Devezas (2008), p. 329.

  “pen in one hand, a sword in the other”: Camões, p. 154.

  “Had there been more of the world”: Pyne, pp. 18–19.

  “a very white and beautiful people”: Suckling, p. 280.

  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  PRIMARY SOURCES

  Albuquerque, Afonso de. Cartas para El-Rei D. Manuel I. Edited by António Baião. Lisbon, 1942.

  Albuquerque, Afonso de [1500–80]. The Commentaries of the Great Alfonso de Albuquerque. Translated by Walter de Gray Birch. 4 vols. London, 1875–84.

  Albuquerque, Luís de, and Francisco Contente Domingues, eds. Grandes Viagens Marítimas. Lisbon, 1989.

  Alvares, Francisco. Narrative of the Portuguese Embassy to Abyssinia During the Years 1520–1527. Edited and translated by Lord Stanley of Alderley. London, 1881.

  ———. The Prester John of the Indies. Edited and translated by C. F. Buckingham and G. W. B. Huntingford. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1961.

  Azurara, Gomes Eannes de. The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Edited and translated by Charles Raymond Beazley and Edgar Prestage. 2 vols. London, 1896 and 1899.

  Barbosa, Duarte. The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Translated by Mansel Longworth Danes. London, 1918.

  Barros, João de. Da Ásia. Décadas I–II. Lisbon, 1778.

  Cadamosto, Alvise. The Voyages of Cadamosto. Translated and edited by G. R. Crone. London, 1937.

  Ca’Masser, Leonardo da. “Relazione di Leonardo da Ca’Masser, alla Serenissima Republica di Venezia Sopra il Commercio dei Portoghesi nell’India.” Archivio Storico Italiano, appendice, vol. 2, 1845.

  Camões, Luís Vaz de. The Lusíads. Translated by Landeg White. Oxford, 1997.

  Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de. História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia Pelos Portugueses. Edited by M. Lopes de Almeida. 2 vols. Porto, 1979.

  Correia (or Corrêa), Gaspar. The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama. Edited and translated by Henry Stanley. London, 1879.

  ———. Lendas da India. 2 vols. Lisbon, 1860.

  Davenport, Frances Gardiner, ed. European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Washington, D.C., 1917.

  Earle, T. F., and John Villiers, ed. and trans. Albuquerque, Caesar of the East: Selected Texts by Afonso de Albuquerque and His Son. Warminster, 1990.

  Góis, Damião de. Crónica do Felicissimo Rei D. Manuel. Vol. 1. Coimbra, 1926.

  ———. Lisbon in the Renaissance. Translated by Jeffrey S. Ruth. New York, 1996.

  Greenlee, W. B., trans. The Voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral to Brazil and India. London, 1938.

  Ibn Iyas. Journal d’un Bourgeois du Caire. Translated and edited by Gaston Wiet. Paris, 1955.

  Major, R. H., ed. and trans. India in the Fifteenth Century. London, 1857.

  Pereira, Duarte Pacheco. Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis. Edited and translated by George H. T. Kimble. London, 1937.

  Pires, Tomé. The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires. 2 vols. Edited and translated by Armando Cortesáo. London, 1944.

  Priuli, G. Diarii. Edited by A. Segre. In Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, vol. 24, part 3. Città di Castello, 1921–34.

  Ravenstein, E. G., ed. and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497–99. London, 1898.

  Roteiro da Viagem Que em Descobrimento da India pelo Cabo da Boa Esperança Fez Dom Vasco da Gama em 1497. Porto, 1838.

  Teyssier, Paul, and Paul Valentin, ed. and trans. Voyages de Vasco de Gama: Relations des Expéditions de 1497–1499 et 1502–1503. Paris, 1995.

  Vasconcelos, Basílio de, ed. Itinerário do Dr. Jerónimo Münzer. Coimbra, 1931.

  Zayn al-Dīn ‘Abd al-’Azīz. Tohfut-ul-Mujahideen. Translated by M. J. Rowlandson. London, 1883.

  MODERN WORKS

  Albuquerque, Luís de, and Francisco Contente Domingues, eds. Dictionário de História dos Decobrimentos Portugueses. 2 vols. Lisbon, 1994.

  Aubin, Jean, ed. La Découverte, le Portugal et l’Europe. Paris, 1990.

  ———. Le Latin et l’astrolabe: Recherches sur le Portugal de la Renaissance, Son Expansion en Asie et les Relations Internationales. 3 vols. Lisbon, 1996–2006.

  Axelson, Eric. The Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488–1600. Johannesburg, 1973.

  Baiáo, António, Hernani Cidade, and Manuel Múriàs, eds. História da Expansaó Portuguesa no Mundo. Lisbon, 1937.

  Baldridge, Cates. Prisoners of Prester John: The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King, 1520–1526. Jefferson, 2012.

  Bedini, Silvano A. The Pope’s Elephant. Manchester, 1997.

  Blake, John W. European Beginnings in West Africa, 1454–1578. London, 1937.

  Boorstin, Daniel J. The Discoverers. New York, 1986.

  Bouchon, Geneviève. Albuquerque: Le Lion des Mers d’Asie. Paris, 1992.

  ———. Inde Découverte, Inde Retrouvée, 1498–1630. Lisbon, 1999.

  ———. Regent of the Sea. Translated by Louise Shackley. Delhi, 1988.

  ———. Vasco de Gama. Paris, 1997.

  Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825. New York, 1969.

  Campos, José Moreira. Da Fantasia à Realidade: Afonso d’Albuquerque. Lisbon, 1953.

  Casale, Giancarlo. The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford, 2010.

  Catz, Rebecca. Christopher Columbus and the Portuguese, 1476–98. Westport, 1993.

  Chandeigne, Michel, ed. Lisbonne Hors les Murs, 1415–1580: L’Invention du Monde par les Navigateurs Portugais. Paris, 1990.

  Cliff, Nigel. Holy War. New York, 2011.

  Costa, A. F. de. Ás Portas da Índia em 1484. Lisbon, 1935.

  Coutinho, Gago. A Náutica dos Descobrimentos. Lisbon, 1969.

  Couto, Djanirah, and Rui Manuel Loureiro. Ormuz 1507 e 1622: Conquista e Perda. Lisbon, 2007.

  Crowley, Roger. City of Fortune. London, 2011.

  Danvers, Frederick Charles. The Portuguese in India. Vol. 1. London, 1966.

  Delumeau, Jean. “L’Escatologie de Manuel le Fortuné.” Journal des Savants, no. 1 (1995): pp. 179–86.

  Diffie, Bailey W., and George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580. Minneapolis, 1977.

  Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. Delhi, 2000.

  Domingues, Francisco Contente. Navios e Viagens. Lisbon, 2008.

  Donkin, R. A. Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Trade in Spices up to the Arrival of the Europeans. Philadelphia, 2003.

  Ferguson, Niall. Civilization: The West and the Rest. London, 2011.

  Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. Columbus. Oxford, 1991.

  ———. Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration. Oxford, 2006.

  Ficalho, Conde de. Viagens de Pero da Covilha. Lisbon, 1988.

  Fonseca, Luìs Adão da. The Discoveries and the Formation of the Atlantic Ocean. Lisbon, 1999.

  ———. D. João II. Rio de Mouro, 2005.

  Frater, Alexander. Chasing the Monsoon. London, 1990.

  Fuentes, Carlos. The Buried Mirr
or: Reflecting on Spain and the New World. New York, 1999.

  Garcia, José Manuel. D. João II vs. Colombo. Vila do Conde, 2012.

  Gracias, Fátima da Silva. Kaleidoscope of Women in Goa, 1510–1961. Delhi, 1996.

  Granzotto, Gianni. Christopher Columbus: The Dream and the Obsession. London, 1986.

  Hall, Richard. Empires of the Monsoon. London, 1996.

  Jack, Malcolm. Lisbon: City of the Sea. London, 2007.

  Kimble, George. “Portuguese Policy and Its Influence on Fifteenth-Century Cartography.” Geographical Review, 23, no. 4 (October 1933).

  Krondl, Michael. The Taste of Conquest. New York, 2007.

  Lisboa Quinhentista, a Imagem e a Vida da Cidade. Lisbon, 1983.

  Magalhães, Joaquim Romero. The Portuguese in the Sixteenth Century. Lisbon, 1998.

  Marques, A. H. de Oliviera. History of Portugal. Vol. 1. New York, 1972.

  Monteiro, Saturnino. Portuguese Sea Battles. Vol. 1, The First World Sea Power, 1139–1521. Lisbon, 2013.

  Newitt, M. A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400–1668. London, 2005.

  Noonan, Laurence A. John of Empoli and His Relations with Afonso de Albuquerque. Lisbon, 1989.

  Oliviera e Costa, João Paulo. D. Manuel 1. Rio de Mouro, 2005.

  Page, Martin. The First Global Village: How Portugal Changed the World. Lisbon, 2002.

  Panikkar, K. M. Asia and Western Dominance. London, 1953.

  ———. Malabar and the Portuguese. Bombay, 1929.

  Parry, J. H. The Age of Reconnaissance. London, 1966.

  Pearson, M. N. Coastal Western India: Studies from the Portuguese Records. Delhi, 1981.

  ———. The New Cambridge History of India. Part 1, vol. 1, The Portuguese in India. Cambridge, 1987.

  Pereira, José António Rodrigues. Marinha Portuguesa: Nove Séculos de História. Lisbon, 2010.

  Pereira, Paulo. Torre de Belém. London, 2005.

  Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portuguêses. Coimbra, 1960.

  Pessoa, Fernando. Mensangem. Lisbon, 1945.

  Pissara, José Virgílio Amarao. Chaul e Diu: O Domínio do Índico. Lisbon, 2002.

  Pyne, Stephen J. “Seeking Newer Worlds: An Historical Context for Space Exploration.” www.​history.​nasa.​gov/​SP-​2006-​4702/​chapters/​chapter1.​pdf.

 

‹ Prev