I Am a Strange Loop

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I Am a Strange Loop Page 54

by Douglas R. Hofstadter


  being someone else: economy-class version; with a “foreign accent”

  beings: defined as systems having representational universality; modeling other beings

  belief: as experienced by a zombie; shared by two people

  believability of The True View

  Berkeley, University of California at

  Bernstein, Jeremy

  Berry, G. G.

  Berry’s paradox: as breeding ground for Gödel’s theorem; as formalized by Chaitin; as strange-loop candidate

  Bierce, Ambrose

  “Bigger they are, harder they fall”

  bile, single-edged or double-edged

  biologists paying attention to informational rather than physical level of genes

  birds saved by young Schweitzer

  black-and-white smudges: as early teleportation technology; as soul-shards

  black-belt maneuver by Gödel

  “black holes” in video feedback

  bleu blanc rouge (colors of the French flag)

  blocked infinite regress

  blood, nonexperienced quale of

  “blooming, buzzing confusion” (Wm. James)

  Bloomington, Indiana

  blue humpback

  blueprint used in self-replicating machine

  blurriness of everyday concepts

  boat with endless succession of leaks

  bodies vs. souls

  body parts initiate self-representation

  Bohr atom, as stepping stone en route to quantum mechanics

  Bohr, Niels

  boiling water, reliability of

  Bonaparte, see Napoleon

  bon mots: by Carol Hofstadter; by David Moser

  “Book of nature written in mathematics” (Galileo)

  Boole, George

  boot-removal analogy

  boundaries between souls, blurriness of

  boundaries, macroscopic, as irrelevant to particles

  box with flaps making loop

  Brabner, George

  brain activity: hiddenness of substrate of; modeled computationally; need for high-level view of; obviousness of high-level view of

  brain-in-vat scenario

  brain research, nature of

  brain-scanning gadgets

  brain structures

  brains: compared to hearts; complexity of, as relevant to consciousness; controlling bodies directly vs. indirectly; eerieness of; evolution of; as fusion of two half-brains; as inanimate; inhabited by more than one “I”; interacting via ideas; main; as multi-level systems; not responsible for color qualia; perceiving multiple environments simultaneously; receiving sensory input directly or indirectly; resembling inert sponges; unlikely substrate for interiority

  Braitenberg, Valentino

  bread becoming a gun

  Brown, Charlie

  Brownian motion

  Brünn, Austria (birthplace of Kurt Gödel)

  buck stopping at “I”

  Bugeaud, Yann

  bunnies as edible beings

  “burstwise advance in evolution” (Sperry)

  Bushmiller, Ernie

  butterflies: not respecting precinct boundaries; in orchard, as metaphor for human soul

  Buzzaround Betty

  C

  caged-bird metaphor; as analogous to Newtonian physics; hints at wrongness of; as ingrained habit; at level of countries and cultures; metaphors opposed to; normally close to correct; as reinforced by language; temptingness of

  Cagey’s doubly-hearable line

  cake whose pieces all taste bad, as inferrred by analogy

  candles

  cantata aria

  Cantor, Georg

  capital punishment

  Capitalized Essences; canceled

  careenium; growing up; self-image of; two views of; unsatisfactory to skeptics

  Carnap, Rudolf

  Carol-and-Doug: as higher-level entity; joint mind of; shared dreads and dreams of

  Carolness, survival of

  Carol-symbol in Doug’s brain: being vs. representing a person; triggerability of

  cars: as high-level objects; pushed around by desires

  Cartesian Eggo

  Cartesian Ego; as commonsensical view; fading of

  Cartesian Ergo

  Cartier-Bresson, Henri

  Caspian Gemstones, allegory of

  casual façade as Searlian ploy

  Catcher in the Rye, The (Salinger)

  categories and symbols; see also repertoires

  categorization mechanisms: converting complexity into simplicity; as determining size of self; efficiency of

  Caulfield, Holden

  causality: bottoming out in “I”; buck of, stopping at “I”; of dogmas in triggering wars; and insight; schism between two types of; stochasticity of in everyday life; tradeoffs in; upside-down; see also downward causality

  causal potency: of ideas in brain; of meanings of PM strings; of patterns

  “causal powers of the brain”, semantic

  cell phones as universal machines

  Center for Research into Consciousness and Cognetics

  Central Consciousness Bank

  central loop of cognition

  cerulean sardine

  chain of command in brain

  chainium (dominos), causality in

  Chaitin, Greg

  Chalmers, David; zombie twin of

  chameleonic nature: of integers; of universal machines

  Chantal Duplessix, seeing pixel-patterns as events; missing second level of Aimable’s remarks

  chaos, potential, in number theory

  Chaplin twins, (Freda and Greta)

  character structure of an individual

  Chávez, César

  chemistry: bypassed in explanation of heredity and reproduction; of carbon as supposed key to consciousness; reduced to physics; virtual, inside computers

  “chemistry” (interpersonal); enabling people to live inside each other; as function of musical taste alignment; as highly real causal agent; as “hooked atoms”; lack of, between people

  “chicken” (meat) vs. chickens

  chickens as edible creatures

  children: as catalysts to soul merger of parents; as having fewer hunekers than adults; self-awareness of

  chimpanzees

  chinchillas

  Chinese people, as spread-out entity

  Chinese Room

  chirpy notes and deep notes interchanged

  Chopin, Frédéric; étude Op. 25 no. 4 in A minor; étude Op. 25 no. 11 in A minor; nostalgia of; pieces by, as soul-shards of; survival of

  chord–angle theorem

  Christiansen, Winfield

  church bells

  Church’s theorem

  cinnamon-roll aroma in airport corridor

  circular reasoning, validity of, in video feedback

  circumventing bans by exploiting flexible substrates

  clarity as central goal

  Class A vs. Class B prime numbers

  classical view of human identity, see Cartesian Ego, caged-bird metaphor

  clouds: interpreted in sophisticated and simple-minded ways; unconsciousness of

  club: of all prime numbers; of all wff numbers

  coarse-grained copies of a soul

  coarse-grainedness: of others’ souls inside us; of perception; in video feedback

  codons in DNA

  coffee: tracked in real time by symbols in brain; turned into theorems by mathematicians

  “Cogito ergo sum”

  cognition, central loop of

  Cohn, John H. E.

  coincidences in mathematics

  coin-flipping, as robust statistical phenomenon

  collages, curious

  collective phenomena, as valid causes

  colloidal particles

  color feelings as subjective inventions

  colors triggering knurking or glebbing

  columns in visual cortex

  combustion en
gines

  comet approaching Jupiter

  communication ease between people, factors influencing

  communication rate between brains: as determining number of souls present; hypothetically tweaked in thought experiments

  communication rate between hemispheres as determining degree of unity of brain

  communication, techniques for

  compassion; etymology of the word

  completeness of PM, hope for

  complexity threshold for universality

  comprehensibility as crucial for survival

  compression of KG to humanly graspable size

  computational universality

  “computer” as merely a historic term

  computer searches vs. proofs

  computers: as computing devices; invisibility of computation within; as non-computing devices; programming of; Stanford University’s only

  concepts: activation of; as brain structures; embodied in simmballs; handed to people on silver platter; nestedness of

  Condition humaine, La (Malraux)

  cone: of consciousness; of souledness

  conscience: close link of concept and word to consciousness; of dogs, lions, and mosquitoes

  consciousness: as an add-on feature to a brain; allegedly missing from my tale; another person’s, inside one’s own head; apparent but unreal; as automatic emergent consequence of brain design; as close relative of conscience; cone representing levels of; disintegrating; distributedness of; dollops of; equated with thinking; friendships, as criterial for; as illusion; locus, absence of; measured by musical taste; as mirage; not merely acting and claiming to be, but being; organic chemistry as source of; physicality of; as quantum phenomenon; “right stuff ” as source of; shades of gray in; and strange loops; as thinking; threshold for; vs. reflexes; the very stuff of

  Consciousness, Capitalized Essence of

  Consciousness Explained (Dennett)

  consistency of PM: certainty of; hope for

  consistency of rock base of KJ

  content: fed into “empty” feedback loop

  contingent facts in geology but not math

  continua of consciousness and souledness

  control of your body by my brain

  cookies that all taste good, by analogy

  copies of another person’s memories, fidelity of

  copycats, borrowing from others

  core me-ness

  corona during soul eclipse; soular

  corridors; helical; truncated vs. endless

  Cosby, Bill

  counterfactuals: in formation of human self; by Stanley

  counting, ill-definedness of

  country vs. people

  cows: as edible beings; experience of purpleness of; sacred

  creativity vs. rigid rules

  credit card, understanding of

  crimes against animals

  critical mass of soul-shards needed to qualify as some kind of survival

  crystal lattice of atoms, as metaphor

  C-3PO (robot)

  cuteness

  cyclic refilling of leaky flush toilet

  cynicism, potential, on reader’s part

  D

  Dahl, Roald

  Dalí, Salvador

  dance of simmballs as thought

  dance of symbols: as constituting another’s soul; as constituting consciousness; perceived by yet other symbols; as thought

  darts thrown at text, causing rewriting

  David and Lisa

  Davies, Dennis

  Dawkins, Richard

  dear eater

  death of Carol Hofstadter

  death’s sting, reduced

  Debussy, Claude

  decision procedures

  decisions as votes

  deconstructing the “I” à la Zen

  dedicated: machines; music boxes

  Deep Blue (chess-playing computer)

  deepest beliefs of humans involve macro-level concepts

  De Morgan, Augustus

  Dennett, Daniel C.; email exchange between author and; on his friend’s “desperate lark”; putting motto into friend’s mouth; teleportation fantasy by; “Where Am I?” story by; on zombies

  Dennis the Menace, on leg that’s asleep

  Descartes, René

  descriptions of integers: long and short; vague

  desires: as causal agents; in conflict with each other; imputed to flush toilet; imputed to soccer ball; imputed to sunflowers and vines; on meta-level; as prime movers; thwarted by obstacles; unanalyzability of

  Desperate Lark

  destructive-teleportation scenarios

  detailed knowledge as blocking understanding

  dialogues

  diamond found in the Caspian sea

  dichotomy: between the animate and the inanimate; between the physical and the nonphysical

  die, unpredictability of tosses of

  Dirac, P. A. M.

  direct feeding: of brain solely by hard-wired perceptual system; of screen A solely by camera A

  direct vs. indirect: motor control, shades of gray in; perception, shades of gray in

  disease, microscopic causes of

  dislodging: “I”-myth; “sun moves” myth

  distance function in personality space

  distorted image of self, in self-symbol

  distributedness of human souls; butterfly metaphor for; easy to forget

  dividuals, in Twinwirld

  divine perversity

  DNA

  “dog”, category of

  dog breeds, as proper level of discourse for dog breeders

  doggie cam at kennel

  dogmas, religious, as causing wars

  dogs: compassion of; episodic memories of; as food; friends of; in heat; limited symbol repertoires of; magnanimity of; non-universality of; not entering into other dogs’ minds; as people; reverberant barking of; self-awareness of; size of strange loops in; as smaller-souled than humans; straining at the leash; as “who”, not “which”

  dollops of Consciousness; fractional

  domino chainium

  Domino, Fats

  domino theory of Cold War era

  “doorways” in corridor

  dots on a line, human souls likened to

  doubts about “I”-ness

  downloading virtual machines

  downward causality; in brains; in careenium; in chainium; in combustion engines; disintegration of; in everyday life; in mathematics; in traffic jam

  downwards reasoning: in mathematics; in mountaineering

  dramaturgical conventions for pennable lines

  Drawing Hands (Escher), as strange-loop candidate; with one hand erasing

  drawn vs. drawer, as upwards level-shift

  dreads and dreams of sunflowers

  dressing styles, tested out

  droning, as telltale zombie behavior

  Droste’s hot chocolate

  du (second-person singular pronoun) addressed to married couple

  dualism: espoused by some neuroscientists; ever so gently parodied; giving up on; grazed by Sperry; implied by inverted spectrum; murkiness of; mystical terms of; pulls and pitfalls of; rejected by SL # 642; riddles evoked by

  E

  Eakins, Thomas, portrait of

  “easy” and “hard” meanings of pixel patterns

  eavesdropping, visual

  eclipse of soul

  ecstasy, unfelt

  Edson, Russell

  efficiency and survival

  effortless decoding of isomorphism

  egalitarian tendencies

  ego, id, and superego

  8, lonely cube in Fibonacci sequence

  Einstein, Albert

  élan mental; sliding scale

  élan vital

  election as metaphor for decision-making

  electromagnetic spectrum, as giving rise to visual sensations

  electromagnetism: as fundamental force; as having unqu
estionably precise properties

  electron spin, as unquestionably precise fact

  electrons in non-conductors and in metals

  elephant: squeezing into matchbox; squeezing DNA of, into matchbox

  email exchange with Dan Dennett; act of compressing

  embassies of a country, opposing caged-bird metaphor

  emergent forces as patterns

  emergent phenomena: in brain; in complex plane; in everyday world, coming from quantum-mechanical substrate; in minerals; resulting from Principia Mathematica pointing at itself; in video feedback

  Eminem

  emotional forces, as coloring one’s opinions

  empathy as by-product of representational universality

  empirical evidence vs. proofs

  emptiness

  emulation by one machine of another

  English language, imprecision of

  English translation of Bach aria words

  Enrustle, Y. Ted

  entelechy

  entrenchedness of “I”: in main brain; in other brains

  entwinement: of feedback loops; of human souls

  envelopes in box; not perceivable individually

  Epi (apparent marble in envelope box); parameters determining reality of; poem about; possible explanatory power of; seeming reality of

  Epimenides

  epiphenomena: in brain; in careenium; in envelope box; in minerals; in video feedback

  episodes as concepts

  episodic memory: central role of, in “I”-ness; containing precedents for new situations; of dogs; of human beings

  episodic projectory

  episodic subjunctory

  Erdös, Paul

  Ernst, Tom

  errors, study of

  Escher, Maurits Cornelis

  essence: extraction of, in brain; pinpointing of, as the goal of thought

  essential incompleteness

  essentially self-referential quality required to make an “I”

  esthetic pressures as affecting content

  études (Chopin)

  etymologies of words

  Euclid’s Elements

  Euclid’s proof of infinitude of primes

  Eugene Onegin (Pushkin)

  Euler, Leonhard

  Everest, Mount

  everyday concepts defining human reality; blurriness of

  evolution: of brain complexity; of careenium; and efficiency; of hearts; producing meanings in brains as accidental by-product; producing universality in brains as accidental by-product; throwing consciousness in as a bonus feature

  existence: blurriness of, of “I”

  experiences, as co-present with “I”-ness; as determining “I”, not vice versa; “pure”, as unrelated to physics

  experiencers vs. non-experiencers

  explanations, proper level of

  Exploratorium Museum

 

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