The Quest of the Silver Fleece

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The Quest of the Silver Fleece Page 11

by W. E. B. Dubois


  In the field of the Silver Fleece all her possibilities were beginning to find expression. These new-born green things hidden far down in the swamp, begotten in want and mystery, were to her a living wonderful fairy tale come true. All the latent mother in her brooded over them; all her brilliant fancy wove itself about them. They were her dream-children, and she tended them jealously; they were her Hope, and she worshipped them. When the rabbits tried the tender plants she watched hours to drive them off, and catching now and then a pulsing pink-eyed invader, she talked to it earnestly:

  “Brer Rabbit—poor little Brer Rabbit, don’t you know you mustn’t eat Zora’s cotton? Naughty, naughty Brer Rabbit.” And then she would show it where she had gathered piles of fragrant weeds for it and its fellows.

  The golden green of the first leaves darkened, and the plants sprang forward steadily. Never before was such a magnificent beginning, a full month ahead of other cotton. The rain swept down in laughing, bubbling showers, and laved their thirsty souls, and Zora held her beating breast day by day lest it rain too long or too heavily. The sun burned fiercely upon the young cotton plants as the spring hastened, and they lifted their heads in darker, wilder luxuriance; for the time of hoeing was at hand.

  These days were days of alternate hope and doubt with Bles Alwyn. Strength and ambition and inarticulate love were fighting within him. He felt, in the dark thousands of his kind about him, a mighty calling to deeds. He was becoming conscious of the narrowness and straightness of his black world, and red anger flashed in him ever and again as he felt his bonds. His mental horizon was broadening as he prepared for the college of next year; he was faintly grasping the wider, fuller world, and its thoughts and aspirations.

  But beside and around and above all this, like subtle, permeating ether, was—Zora. His feelings for her were not as yet definite, expressed, or grasped; they were rather the atmosphere in which all things occurred and were felt and judged. From an amusing pastime she had come to be a companion and thought-mate; and now, beyond this, insensibly they were drifting to a silenter, mightier mingling of souls. But drifting, merely—not arrived; going gently, irresistibly, but not yet at the realized goal.

  He felt all this as the stirring of a mighty force, but knew not what he felt. The teasing of his fellows, the common love-gossip of the school yard, seemed far different from his plight. He laughed at it and indignantly denied it. Yet he was uncomfortable, restless, unhappy. He fancied Zora cared less for his company, and he gave her less, and then was puzzled to find time hanging so empty, so wretchedly empty, on his hands. When they were together in these days they found less to talk about, and had it not been for the Silver Fleece which in magic wilfulness opened both their mouths, they would have found their companionship little more than a series of awkward silences. Yet in their silences, their walks, and their sittings there was a companionship, a glow, a satisfaction, as came to them nowhere else on earth, and they wondered at it.

  They were both wondering at it this morning as they watched their cotton. It had seemingly bounded forward in a night and it must be hoed forthwith. Yet, hoeing was murder—the ruthless cutting away of tenderer plants that the sturdier might thrive the more and grow.

  “I hate it, Bles, don’t you?”

  “Hate what?”

  “Killing any of it; it’s all so pretty.”

  “But it must be, so that what’s left will be prettier, or at least more useful.”

  “But it shouldn’t be so; everything ought to have a chance to be beautiful and useful.”

  “Perhaps it ought to be so,” admitted Bles, “but it isn’t.”

  “Isn’t it so—anywhere?”

  “I reckon not. Death and pain pay for all good things.”

  She hoed away silently, hesitating over the choice of the plants, pondering this world-old truth, saddened by its ruthless cruelty.

  “Death and pain,” she murmured; “what a price!”

  Bles leaned on his hoe and considered. It had not occurred to him till now that Zora was speaking better and better English: the idioms and errors were dropping away; they had not utterly departed, however, but came crowding back in moments of excitement. At other times she clothed Miss Smith’s clear-cut, correct speech in softer Southern accents. She was drifting away from him in some intangible way to an upper world of dress and language and deportment, and the new thought was pain to him.

  So it was that the Fleece rose and spread and grew to its wonderful flowering; and so these two children grew with it into theirs. Zora never forgot how they found the first white flower in that green and billowing sea, nor her low cry of pleasure and his gay shout of joy. Slowly, wonderfully the flowers spread—white, blue, and purple bells, hiding timidly, blazing luxuriantly amid the velvet leaves; until one day—it was after a southern rain and the sunlight was twinkling through the morning—all the Fleece was in flower—a mighty swaying sea, darkling rich and waving, and upon it flecks and stars of white and purple foam. The joy of the two so madly craved expression that they burst into singing; not the wild light song of dancing feet, but a low, sweet melody of her fathers’ fathers, whereunto Alwyn’s own deep voice fell fitly in minor cadence.

  Miss Smith and Miss Taylor, who were sorting the mail, heard them singing as they came up out of the swamp. Miss Taylor looked at them, then at Miss Smith.

  But Miss Smith sat white and rigid with the first opened letter in her hand.

  Twelve

  THE PROMISE

  Miss Smith sat with her face buried in her hands while the tears trickled silently through her thin fingers. Before her lay the letter, read a dozen times:

  “Old Mrs. Grey has been to see me, and she has announced her intention of endowing five colored schools, yours being one. She asked if $500,000 would do it. She has plenty of money, so I told her $750,000 would be better—$150,000 apiece. She’s arranging for a Board of Trust, etc. You’ll probably hear from her soon. You’ve been so worried about expenses that I thought I’d send this word on; I knew you’d be glad.”

  Glad? Dear God, how flat the word fell! For thirty years she had sown the seed, planting her life-blood in this work, that had become the marrow of her soul.

  Successful? No, it had not been successful; but it had been human. Through yonder doorway had trooped an army of hundreds upon hundreds of bright and dull, light and dark, eager and sullen faces. There had been good and bad, honest and deceptive, frank and furtive. Some had caught, kindled and flashed to ambition and achievement; some, glowing dimly, had plodded on in a slow, dumb faithful work worth while; and yet others had suddenly exploded, hurtling human fragments to heaven and to hell. Around this school home, as around the centre of some little universe, had whirled the sorrowful, sordid, laughing, pulsing drama of a world: birth pains, and the stupor of death; hunger and pale murder; the riot of thirst and the orgies of such red and black cabins as Elspeth’s, crouching in the swamp.

  She groaned as she read of the extravagances of the world and saw her own vanishing revenues; but the funds continued to dwindle until Sarah Smith asked herself: “What will become of this school when I die?” With trembling fingers she had sat down to figure how many teachers must be dropped next year, when her brother’s letter came, and she slipped to her knees and prayed.

  Mrs. Grey’s decision was due in no little way to Mary Taylor’s reports. Slowly but surely the girl had begun to think that she had found herself in this new world. She would never be attuned to it thoroughly, for she was set for different music. The veil of color and race still hung thickly between her and her pupils; and yet she seemed to see some points of penetration. No one could meet daily a hundred or more of these light-hearted, good-natured children without feeling drawn to them. No one could cross the thresholds of the cabins and not see the old and well-known problems of life and striving. More and more, therefore, the work met Miss Taylor’s approval and she told Mrs. Grey so.

  At the same time Mary Taylor had come to some other definite co
nclusions: she believed it wrong to encourage the ambitions of these children to any great extent; she believed they should be servants and farmers, content to work under present conditions until those conditions could be changed; and she believed that the local white aristocracy, helped by Northern philanthropy, should take charge of such gradual changes.

  These conclusions she did not pretend to have originated; but she adopted them from reading and conversation, after hesitating for a year before such puzzling contradictions as Bles Alwyn and Harry Cresswell. For her to conclude to treat Bles Alwyn as a man despite his color was as impossible as to think Mr. Cresswell a criminal. Some compromise was imperative which would save her the pleasure of Mr. Cresswell’s company and at the same time leave open a way of fulfilling the world’s duty to this black boy. She thought she had found this compromise and she wrote Mrs. Grey suggesting a chain of endowed Negro schools under the management of trustees composed of Northern business men and local Southern whites. Mrs. Grey acquiesced gladly and announced her plan, eventually writing Miss Smith of her decision “to second her noble efforts in helping the poor colored people,” and she hoped to have the plan under way before next fall.

  The sharpness of Miss Smith’s joy did not let her dwell on the proposed “Board of Trust”; of course, it would be a board of friends of the school.

  She sat in her office looking out across the land. School had closed for the year and Bles with the carryall was just taking Miss Taylor to the train with her trunk and bags. Far up the road she could see dotted here and there the little dirty cabins of Cresswell’s tenants—the Cresswell domain that lay like a mighty hand around the school, ready at a word to squeeze its life out. Only yonder, to the eastward, lay the way out; the five hundred acres of the Tolliver plantation, which the school needed so sadly for its farm and community. But the owner was a hard and ignorant white man, hating “niggers” only a shade more than he hated white aristocrats of the Cresswell type. He had sold the school its first land to pique the Cresswells; but he would not sell any more, she was sure, even now when the promise of wealth faced the school.

  She lay back and closed her eyes and fell lightly asleep. As she slept an old woman came toiling up the hill northward from the school, and out of the eastward spur of the Cresswell barony. She was fat and black, hooded and aproned, with great round head and massive bosom. Her face was dull and heavy and homely, her old eyes sorrowful. She moved swiftly, carrying a basket on her arm. Opposite her, to the southward, but too far for sight, an old man came out of the lower Cresswell place, skirting the swamp. He was tall, black, and gaunt, part bald with tufted hair, and a cowed and furtive look was in his eyes. One leg was crippled, and he hobbled painfully.

  Up the road to the eastward that ran past the school, with the morning sun at his back, strode a young man, yellow, crisp-haired, strong-faced, with darkly knit brows. He greeted Bles and the teacher coldly, and moved on in nervous haste. A woman, hurrying out of the westward swamp up the path that led from Elspeth’s, saw him and shrank back hastily. She turned quickly into the swamp and waited, looking toward the school. The old woman hurried into the back gate just as the old man appeared to the southward on the road. The young man greeted him cordially and they stopped a moment to talk, while the hiding woman watched.

  “Howdy, Uncle Jim.”

  “Howdy, son. Hit’s hot, ain’t it? How is you?”

  “Tolerable, how are you?”

  “Poorly, son, poorly—and worser in mind. I’se goin’ up to talk to old Miss.”

  “So am I, but I just see Aunt Rachel going in. We’d better wait.”

  Miss Smith started up at the timid knocking, and rubbed her eyes. It was long since she had slept in the daytime and she was annoyed at such laziness. She opened the back door and led the old woman to the office.

  “Now, what have you got there?” she demanded, eyeing the basket.

  “Just a little chicken fo’ you and a few aigs.”

  “Oh, you are so thoughtful!” Sarah Smith’s was a grateful heart.

  “Go ’long now—hit ain’t a thing.”

  Then came a pause, the old woman sliding into the proffered seat, while over her genial, dimpled smile there dropped a dull veil of care. Her eyes shifted uneasily. Miss Smith tried not to notice the change.

  “Well, are you all moved, Aunt Rachel?” she inquired cheerfully.

  “No’m, and we ain’t gwine to move.”

  “But I thought it was all arranged.”

  “It was,” gloomily, “but de ole Cunnel, he won’t let us go.”

  The listener was instantly sympathetic. “Why not?” she asked.

  “He says we owes him.”

  “But didn’t you settle at Christmas?”

  “Yas’m; but when he found we was goin’ away, he looked up some more debts.”

  “How much?”

  “I don’t know ’zactly—more’n a hundred dollars. Den de boys done got in dat trouble, and he paid their fines.”

  “What was the trouble?”

  “Well, one was a-gambling, and the other struck the overseer what was a-whippin’ him.”

  “Whipping him!”—in horrified exclamation, quite as much at Aunt Rachel’s matter-of-fact way of regarding the matter as at the deed itself.

  “Yas’m. He didn’t do his work right and he whipped him. I speck he needed it.”

  “But he’s a grown man,” Miss Smith urged earnestly.

  “Yas’m; he’s twenty now, and big.”

  “Whipped him!” Miss Smith repeated. “And so you can’t leave?”

  “No’m, he say he’ll sell us out and put us in de chain-gang if we go. The boys is plumb mad, but I’se a-pleadin’ with ’em not to do nothin’ rash.”

  “But—but I thought they had already started to work a crop on the Tolliver place?”

  “Yes’m, dey had; but, you see, dey were arrested, and then Cunnel Cresswell took ’em and ’lowed they couldn’t leave his place. Ol’ man Tolliver was powerful mad.”

  “Why, Aunt Rachel, it’s slavery!” cried the lady in dismay. Aunt Rachel did not offer to dispute her declaration.

  “Yas’m, hit’s slavery,” she agreed. “I hates it mighty bad, too, ’cause I wanted de little chillens in school; but—” The old woman broke down and sobbed.

  A knocking came at the door; hastily wiping her eyes Aunt Rachel rose.

  “I’ll—I’ll see what I can do, Aunt Rachel—I must do something,” murmured Miss Smith hastily, as the woman departed, and an old black man came limping in. Miss Smith looked up in surprise.

  “I begs pardon, Mistress—I begs pardon. Good-morning.”

  “Good-morning—” she hesitated.

  “Sykes—Jim Sykes—that’s me.”

  “Yes, I’ve heard of you, Mr. Sykes; you live over south of the swamp.”

  “Yes, ma’am, that’s me; and I’se got a little shack dar and a bit of land what I’se trying to buy.”

  “Of Colonel Cresswell?”

  “Yas’m, of de Cunnel.”

  “And how long have you been buying it?”

  “Going on ten year now; and dat’s what I comes to ask you about.”

  “Goodness me! And how much have you paid a year?”

  “I gen’rally pays ’bout three bales of cotton a year.”

  “Does he furnish you rations?”

  “Only sugar and coffee and a little meat now and then.”

  “What does it amount to a year?”

  “I doesn’t rightly know—but I’se got some papers here.”

  Miss Smith looked them over and sighed. It was the same old tale of blind receipts for money “on account”—no items, no balancing. By his help she made out that last year his total bill at Cresswell’s store was perhaps forty dollars.

  “An’ last year’s bill was bigger’n common ’cause I hurt my leg working at the gin and had to have some medicine.”

  “Why, as far as I can see, Mr. Sykes, you’ve paid Cresswell about a thousand
dollars in the last ten years. How large is your place?”

  “About twenty acres.”

  “And what were you to pay for it?”

  “Four hundred.”

  “Have you got the deed?”

  “Yes’m, but I ain’t finished paying yet; de Cunnel say as how I owes him two hundred dollars still, and I can’t see it. Dat’s why I come over here to talk wid you.”

  “Where is the deed?”

  He handed it to her and her heart sank. It was no deed, but a complicated contract binding the tenant hand and foot to the landlord. She sighed, he watching her eagerly.

  “I’se getting old,” he explained, “and I ain’t got nobody to take care of me. I can’t work as I once could, and de overseers dey drives me too hard. I wants a little home to die in.”

  Miss Smith’s throat swelled. She couldn’t tell him that he would never get one at the present rate; she only said:

  “I’ll—look this up. You come again next Saturday.”

  Then sadly she watched the ragged old slave hobble away with his cherished “papers.” He greeted the young man at the gate and passed out, while the latter walked briskly up to the door and knocked.

  “Why, how do you do, Robert?”

  “How do you do, Miss Smith?”

  “Well, are you getting things in shape so as to enter school early next year?”

  Robert looked embarrassed.

  “That’s what I came to tell you, Miss Smith. Mr. Cresswell has offered me forty acres of good land.”

  Miss Smith looked disheartened.

 

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